Version bump

Signed-off-by: Wilson Snyder <[email protected]>

.gitignore

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+\#*
+.#*
+*~
 *.old
 *.gz
 *.gz.uu
@@ -5,16 +8,25 @@
 *.info
 *.log
 *.1
+.*.swp
 *.tmp
 *.tex
-Makefile
+*.pdf
+/Makefile
 README
+TAGS
+autom4te.cache
 config.cache
 config.status
 configure
 dddrun*
+doxygen-doc
 gdbrun*
+gmon.out
+ncverilog.history
+internals.txt
 verilator.txt
-verilator.pdf
 verilator_bin*
-autom4te.cache
+verilator_coverage_bin*
+verilator.pc
+**/obj_dir/*

Artistic

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+Artistic License 2.0
+
+Copyright (c) 2000-2006, The Perl Foundation.
+
+Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
+license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+Preamble
+********
+
+This license establishes the terms under which a given free software
+Package may be copied, modified, distributed, and/or redistributed.  The
+intent is that the Copyright Holder maintains some artistic control over
+the development of that Package while still keeping the Package
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+
+You are always permitted to make arrangements wholly outside of this
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+Definitions
+***********
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+Permission for Use and Modification Without Distribution
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+(4) You may Distribute your Modified Version as Source (either gratis or
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+(a) make the Modified Version available to the Copyright Holder of the
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+(c) allow anyone who receives a copy of the Modified Version to make the
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+Distribution of Compiled Forms of the Standard Version or Modified
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+(6) You may Distribute a Modified Version in Compiled form without the
+Source, provided that you comply with Section 4 with respect to the
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+**********************************
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+Modified Version) with other packages and Distribute the resulting
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+Package.  Distributor Fees are permitted, and licensing fees for other
+components in the aggregation are permitted.  The terms of this license
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+as included in the aggregation.
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+(8) You are permitted to link Modified and Standard Versions with other
+works, to embed the Package in a larger work of your own, or to build
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+result does not expose a direct interface to the Package.
+
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+********************************************************
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+(9) Works (including, but not limited to, modules and scripts) that
+merely extend or make use of the Package, do not, by themselves, cause
+the Package to be a Modified Version.  In addition, such works are not
+considered parts of the Package itself, and are not subject to the terms
+of this license.
+
+General Provisions
+******************
+
+(10) Any use, modification, and distribution of the Standard or Modified
+Versions is governed by this Artistic License.  By using, modifying or
+distributing the Package, you accept this license.  Do not use, modify,
+or distribute the Package, if you do not accept this license.
+
+(11) If your Modified Version has been derived from a Modified Version
+made by someone other than you, you are nevertheless required to ensure
+that your Modified Version complies with the requirements of this
+license.
+
+(12) This license does not grant you the right to use any trademark,
+service mark, tradename, or logo of the Copyright Holder.
+
+(13) This license includes the non-exclusive, worldwide, free-of-charge
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+otherwise transfer the Package with respect to any patent claims
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+
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+HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTOR WILL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THE PACKAGE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

COPYING

@@ -1,285 +1,626 @@
-		    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
-		       Version 2, June 1991
+                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+                       Version 3, 29 June 2007
 
- Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
+ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
  Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
  of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
 
-			    Preamble
+                            Preamble
 
-  The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
-freedom to share and change it.  By contrast, the GNU General Public
-License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
-software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.  This
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-Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
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+  The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
+software and other kinds of works.
+
+  The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
+to take away your freedom to share and change the works.  By contrast,
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+share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
+software for all its users.  We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
+GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
+any other work released this way by its authors.  You can apply it to
 your programs, too.
 
   When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
 price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
 have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
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-  To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
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   For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
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   The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
 modification follow.
-
-		    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
-   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
 
-  0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
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+used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
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+in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
+parts of the aggregate.
+
+  6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
+
+  You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms
+of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the
+machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License,
+in one of these ways:
+
+    a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
+    (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
+    Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium
+    customarily used for software interchange.
+
+    b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
+    (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a
+    written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as
+    long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
+    model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a
+    copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
+    product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
+    medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
+    more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
+    conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
+    Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
+
+    c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
+    written offer to provide the Corresponding Source.  This
+    alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
+    only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord
+    with subsection 6b.
+
+    d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
+    place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
+    Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
+    further charge.  You need not require recipients to copy the
+    Corresponding Source along with the object code.  If the place to
+    copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
+    may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
+    that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain
+    clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the
+    Corresponding Source.  Regardless of what server hosts the
+    Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is
+    available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
+
+    e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
+    you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding
+    Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no
+    charge under subsection 6d.
+
+  A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
+from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
+included in conveying the object code work.
+
+  A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
+tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,
+or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation
+into a dwelling.  In determining whether a product is a consumer product,
+doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage.  For a particular
+product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a
+typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status
+of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user
+actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product.  A product
+is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial
+commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent
+the only significant mode of use of the product.
+
+  "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
+procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install
+and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from
+a modified version of its Corresponding Source.  The information must
+suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object
+code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
+modification has been made.
+
+  If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
+specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
+part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
+User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
+fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
+Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
+by the Installation Information.  But this requirement does not apply
+if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
+modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
+been installed in ROM).
+
+  The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
+requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
+for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for
+the User Product in which it has been modified or installed.  Access to a
+network may be denied when the modification itself materially and
+adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and
+protocols for communication across the network.
+
+  Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
+in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
+documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
+source code form), and must require no special password or key for
+unpacking, reading or copying.
+
+  7. Additional Terms.
+
+  "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
+License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
+Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
+be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
+that they are valid under applicable law.  If additional permissions
+apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
+under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
+this License without regard to the additional permissions.
+
+  When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
+remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
+it.  (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
+removal in certain cases when you modify the work.)  You may place
+additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
+for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
+
+  Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
+add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
+that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
+
+    a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
+    terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
+
+    b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
+    author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+    Notices displayed by works containing it; or
+
+    c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
+    requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
+    reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
+
+    d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
+    authors of the material; or
+
+    e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
+    trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
+
+    f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
+    material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of
+    it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for
+    any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on
+    those licensors and authors.
+
+  All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
+restrictions" within the meaning of section 10.  If the Program as you
+received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
+governed by this License along with a term that is a further
+restriction, you may remove that term.  If a license document contains
+a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
+License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
+of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
+not survive such relicensing or conveying.
+
+  If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
+must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
+additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
+where to find the applicable terms.
+
+  Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
+form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
+the above requirements apply either way.
+
+  8. Termination.
+
+  You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
+provided under this License.  Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
+modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
+this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
+paragraph of section 11).
+
+  However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
+license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
+provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
+finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
+holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
+prior to 60 days after the cessation.
+
+  Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
+reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
+violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
+received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
+copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
+your receipt of the notice.
+
+  Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
+licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
+this License.  If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
+reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
+material under section 10.
+
+  9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
+
+  You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
+run a copy of the Program.  Ancillary propagation of a covered work
+occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
+to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance.  However,
+nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
+modify any covered work.  These actions infringe copyright if you do
+not accept this License.  Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
+covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
+
+  10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
+
+  Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
+receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
+propagate that work, subject to this License.  You are not responsible
+for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
+
+  An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
+organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
+organization, or merging organizations.  If propagation of a covered
+work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
+transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
+licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
+give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
+Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
+the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
+
+  You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
+rights granted or affirmed under this License.  For example, you may
+not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
+rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
+(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
+any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
+sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
+
+  11. Patents.
+
+  A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
+License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based.  The
+work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
+
+  A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
+owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
+hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
+by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
+but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
+consequence of further modification of the contributor version.  For
+purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
+patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
 this License.
 
-  7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
-infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
-conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
+  Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
+patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
+make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
+propagate the contents of its contributor version.
+
+  In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
+agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
+(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
+sue for patent infringement).  To "grant" such a patent license to a
+party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
+patent against the party.
+
+  If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
+and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
+to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
+publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
+then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
+available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
+patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
+consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
+license to downstream recipients.  "Knowingly relying" means you have
+actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
+covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
+in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
+country that you have reason to believe are valid.
+
+  If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
+arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
+covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
+receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
+or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
+you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
+work and works based on it.
+
+  A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
+the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
+conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
+specifically granted under this License.  You may not convey a covered
+work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
+in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
+to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
+the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
+parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
+patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
+conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
+for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
+contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
+or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
+
+  Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
+any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
+otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
+
+  12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
+
+  If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
-excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot
-distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
-License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
-may not distribute the Program at all.  For example, if a patent
-license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
-all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
-the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
-refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
+excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot convey a
+covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
+License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
+not convey it at all.  For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
+to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
+the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
+License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
 
-If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
-any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
-apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
-circumstances.
+  13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
 
-It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
-patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
-such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
-integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
-implemented by public license practices.  Many people have made
-generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
-through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
-system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
-to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
-impose that choice.
+  Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
+permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
+under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
+combined work, and to convey the resulting work.  The terms of this
+License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
+but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
+section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
+combination as such.
 
-This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
-be a consequence of the rest of this License.
-
-  8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
-certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
-original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
-may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
-those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
-countries not thus excluded.  In such case, this License incorporates
-the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
+  14. Revised Versions of this License.
 
-  9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
-of the General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
+  The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
+the GNU General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
 be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
 address new problems or concerns.
 
-Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the Program
-specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
-later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
-either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
-Software Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of
-this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
-Foundation.
+  Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the
+Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
+Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
+option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
+version or of any later version published by the Free Software
+Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of the
+GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
+by the Free Software Foundation.
 
-  10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
-programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
-to ask for permission.  For software which is copyrighted by the Free
-Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
-make exceptions for this.  Our decision will be guided by the two goals
-of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
-of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
+  If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
+versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
+public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
+to choose that version for the Program.
 
-			    NO WARRANTY
+  Later license versions may give you additional or different
+permissions.  However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
+author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
+later version.
 
-  11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
-FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN
-OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
-PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
-OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
-MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS
-TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE
-PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
-REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
+  15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
 
-  12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
-WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
-REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
-INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
-OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
-TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
-YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
-PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
-POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+  THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
+APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
+HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
+OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
+IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
+ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
 
-		     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
-
-	Appendix: How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+  16. Limitation of Liability.
+
+  IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
+WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
+THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
+GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
+USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
+DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
+PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
+EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+  17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
+
+  If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
+above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
+reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
+an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
+Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
+copy of the Program in return for a fee.
+
+                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
 
   If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
 possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
@@ -287,15 +628,15 @@ free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
 
   To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
 to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
-convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
 the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
 
     <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
-    Copyright (C) 19yy  <name of author>
+    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
     (at your option) any later version.
 
     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
@@ -304,36 +645,30 @@ the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
     GNU General Public License for more details.
 
     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
+    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
 
-If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
-when it starts in an interactive mode:
+  If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
+notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
 
-    Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19yy name of author
-    Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
+    <program>  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+    This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
     This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
     under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
 
 The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
-parts of the General Public License.  Of course, the commands you use may
-be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
-mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
+parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your program's commands
+might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
 
-You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
-school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
-necessary.  Here is a sample; alter the names:
+  You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
+if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
+For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-  Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
-  `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
-
-  <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
-  Ty Coon, President of Vice
-
-This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
-proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you may
-consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
-library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
-Public License instead of this License.
+  The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
+into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
+may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
+the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
+Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
+<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.

COPYING.LESSER

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+		   GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+                       Version 3, 29 June 2007
+
+ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+
+  This version of the GNU Lesser General Public License incorporates
+the terms and conditions of version 3 of the GNU General Public
+License, supplemented by the additional permissions listed below.
+
+  0. Additional Definitions.
+
+  As used herein, "this License" refers to version 3 of the GNU Lesser
+General Public License, and the "GNU GPL" refers to version 3 of the GNU
+General Public License.
+
+  "The Library" refers to a covered work governed by this License,
+other than an Application or a Combined Work as defined below.
+
+  An "Application" is any work that makes use of an interface provided
+by the Library, but which is not otherwise based on the Library.
+Defining a subclass of a class defined by the Library is deemed a mode
+of using an interface provided by the Library.
+
+  A "Combined Work" is a work produced by combining or linking an
+Application with the Library.  The particular version of the Library
+with which the Combined Work was made is also called the "Linked
+Version".
+
+  The "Minimal Corresponding Source" for a Combined Work means the
+Corresponding Source for the Combined Work, excluding any source code
+for portions of the Combined Work that, considered in isolation, are
+based on the Application, and not on the Linked Version.
+
+  The "Corresponding Application Code" for a Combined Work means the
+object code and/or source code for the Application, including any data
+and utility programs needed for reproducing the Combined Work from the
+Application, but excluding the System Libraries of the Combined Work.
+
+  1. Exception to Section 3 of the GNU GPL.
+
+  You may convey a covered work under sections 3 and 4 of this License
+without being bound by section 3 of the GNU GPL.
+
+  2. Conveying Modified Versions.
+
+  If you modify a copy of the Library, and, in your modifications, a
+facility refers to a function or data to be supplied by an Application
+that uses the facility (other than as an argument passed when the
+facility is invoked), then you may convey a copy of the modified
+version:
+
+   a) under this License, provided that you make a good faith effort to
+   ensure that, in the event an Application does not supply the
+   function or data, the facility still operates, and performs
+   whatever part of its purpose remains meaningful, or
+
+   b) under the GNU GPL, with none of the additional permissions of
+   this License applicable to that copy.
+
+  3. Object Code Incorporating Material from Library Header Files.
+
+  The object code form of an Application may incorporate material from
+a header file that is part of the Library.  You may convey such object
+code under terms of your choice, provided that, if the incorporated
+material is not limited to numerical parameters, data structure
+layouts and accessors, or small macros, inline functions and templates
+(ten or fewer lines in length), you do both of the following:
+
+   a) Give prominent notice with each copy of the object code that the
+   Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are
+   covered by this License.
+
+   b) Accompany the object code with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license
+   document.
+
+  4. Combined Works.
+
+  You may convey a Combined Work under terms of your choice that,
+taken together, effectively do not restrict modification of the
+portions of the Library contained in the Combined Work and reverse
+engineering for debugging such modifications, if you also do each of
+the following:
+
+   a) Give prominent notice with each copy of the Combined Work that
+   the Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are
+   covered by this License.
+
+   b) Accompany the Combined Work with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license
+   document.
+
+   c) For a Combined Work that displays copyright notices during
+   execution, include the copyright notice for the Library among
+   these notices, as well as a reference directing the user to the
+   copies of the GNU GPL and this license document.
+
+   d) Do one of the following:
+
+       0) Convey the Minimal Corresponding Source under the terms of this
+       License, and the Corresponding Application Code in a form
+       suitable for, and under terms that permit, the user to
+       recombine or relink the Application with a modified version of
+       the Linked Version to produce a modified Combined Work, in the
+       manner specified by section 6 of the GNU GPL for conveying
+       Corresponding Source.
+
+       1) Use a suitable shared library mechanism for linking with the
+       Library.  A suitable mechanism is one that (a) uses at run time
+       a copy of the Library already present on the user's computer
+       system, and (b) will operate properly with a modified version
+       of the Library that is interface-compatible with the Linked
+       Version.
+
+   e) Provide Installation Information, but only if you would otherwise
+   be required to provide such information under section 6 of the
+   GNU GPL, and only to the extent that such information is
+   necessary to install and execute a modified version of the
+   Combined Work produced by recombining or relinking the
+   Application with a modified version of the Linked Version. (If
+   you use option 4d0, the Installation Information must accompany
+   the Minimal Corresponding Source and Corresponding Application
+   Code. If you use option 4d1, you must provide the Installation
+   Information in the manner specified by section 6 of the GNU GPL
+   for conveying Corresponding Source.)
+
+  5. Combined Libraries.
+
+  You may place library facilities that are a work based on the
+Library side by side in a single library together with other library
+facilities that are not Applications and are not covered by this
+License, and convey such a combined library under terms of your
+choice, if you do both of the following:
+
+   a) Accompany the combined library with a copy of the same work based
+   on the Library, uncombined with any other library facilities,
+   conveyed under the terms of this License.
+
+   b) Give prominent notice with the combined library that part of it
+   is a work based on the Library, and explaining where to find the
+   accompanying uncombined form of the same work.
+
+  6. Revised Versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License.
+
+  The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
+of the GNU Lesser General Public License from time to time. Such new
+versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
+differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
+
+  Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
+Library as you received it specifies that a certain numbered version
+of the GNU Lesser General Public License "or any later version"
+applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and
+conditions either of that published version or of any later version
+published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Library as you
+received it does not specify a version number of the GNU Lesser
+General Public License, you may choose any version of the GNU Lesser
+General Public License ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+  If the Library as you received it specifies that a proxy can decide
+whether future versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License shall
+apply, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of any version is
+permanent authorization for you to choose that version for the
+Library.

MANIFEST.SKIP

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+^CVS/
+/CVS/
+\.git/
+\.svn/
+\.(bak|old)/
+\.(bak|old)$
+\.tar\.
+.*\.tgz
+.*\.log
+\..*\.swp
+.*\.tmp
+.*\.tex
+.*\.key
+.*\.vcd
+.*\.1
+/obj_dir/
+/obj_dbg/
+/obj_opt/
+/obj_vlt/
+/obj_vltmt/
+/obj_dist/
+/INCA_libs/
+/cov_work/
+/logs/
+^Makefile$
+bin/verilator_bin.*
+bin/verilator_coverage_bin.*
+src/Makefile$
+src/Makefile_obj$
+include/verilated.mk$
+test_regress/.gdbinit$
+config.cache$
+config.status$
+verilator.log
+verilator.tex
+verilator.pc$
+verilator_bin.*
+verilator_coverage_bin.*
+.vcsmx_rebuild$
+ncverilog.history
+autom4te\.cache/
+nodist/
+/simv$
+/simv.daidir/
+/vc_hdrs.h$
+/csrc/
+doxygen-doc/.*
+obj_dir/.*
+TAGS
+.*~

Makefile.in

@@ -1,24 +1,22 @@
-# $Id$
 #*****************************************************************************
 # DESCRIPTION: Verilator top level: Makefile pre-configure version
-# 
-# This file is part of Verilator.  
-# 
-# Author: Wilson Snyder <[email protected]>
-# 
-# Code available from: http://www.veripool.com/verilator
-# 
+#
+# This file is part of Verilator.
+#
+# Code available from: http://www.veripool.org/verilator
+#
 #*****************************************************************************
-# 
-# Copyright 2003-2008 by Wilson Snyder. This program is free software; you can
+#
+# Copyright 2003-2018 by Wilson Snyder. This program is free software; you can
 # redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
-# General Public License or the Perl Artistic License.
-# 
+# Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License
+# Version 2.0.
+#
 # Verilator is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 # GNU General Public License for more details.
-# 
+#
 #****************************************************************************/
 #
 # make all	to compile and build Verilator.
@@ -38,15 +36,12 @@
 #      source and built the program without creating any other files,
 #      `make distclean' should leave only the files that were in the
 #      distribution.
-# 
+#
 # make maintainer-clean
 #      Delete everything from the current directory that can be
 #      reconstructed with this Makefile.  This typically includes
 #      everything deleted by distclean, plus more: C source files
 #      produced by Bison, tags tables, info files, and so on.
-#
-# make extraclean
-#      Still more severe - delete backup and autosave files, too.
 
 #### Start of system configuration section. ####
 
@@ -54,13 +49,18 @@ srcdir = @srcdir@
 VPATH = @srcdir@
 HOST = @HOST@
 
+DOXYGEN = doxygen
 INSTALL = @INSTALL@
 INSTALL_PROGRAM = @INSTALL_PROGRAM@
 INSTALL_DATA = @INSTALL_DATA@
 MAKEINFO = makeinfo
-TEXI2DVI = texi2dvi
+POD2TEXT = pod2text
+POD2LATEXFIX = $(srcdir)/src/pod2latexfix
 PERL = @PERL@
 
+# Destination prefix for RPMs
+DESTDIR =
+
 #### Don't edit: You're much better using configure switches to set these
 prefix = @prefix@
 exec_prefix = @exec_prefix@
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ exec_prefix = @exec_prefix@
 # Directory in which to install scripts.
 bindir = @bindir@
 
-# Directory in which to install scripts.
+# Directory in which to install manpages.
 mandir = @mandir@
 
 # Directory in which to install library files.
@@ -78,164 +78,307 @@ datadir = @datadir@
 infodir = @infodir@
 
 # Directory in which to install package specific files
+# Generally ${prefix}/share/verilator
 pkgdatadir = @pkgdatadir@
 
+# Directory in which to install pkgconfig file
+# Generall ${prefix}/share/pkgconfig
+pkgconfigdir = @pkgconfigdir@
+
+# Directory in which to install data across multiple architectures
+datarootdir = @datarootdir@
+
+# Compile options
+CFG_WITH_CCWARN = @CFG_WITH_CCWARN@
+CFG_WITH_DEFENV = @CFG_WITH_DEFENV@
+CFG_WITH_LONGTESTS = @CFG_WITH_LONGTESTS@
+CFG_WITH_THREADED = @CFG_WITH_THREADED@
+PACKAGE_VERSION = @PACKAGE_VERSION@
+
 #### End of system configuration section. ####
 ######################################################################
 
+.SUFFIXES:
+
 SHELL = /bin/sh
 
-SUBDIRS = src test_verilated test_c test_sc test_sp test_regress test_vcs
+SUBDIRS = src test_regress \
+	examples/hello_world_c  examples/hello_world_sc \
+	examples/tracing_c  examples/tracing_sc \
 
-INFOS = README verilator.txt verilator.html verilator.1 verilator.pdf
+INFOS = README README.html README.pdf internals.txt internals.html \
+        internals.pdf verilator.txt verilator.html verilator.pdf \
+	$(VL_INST_MAN_FILES)
 
 # Files that can be generated, but should be up to date for a distribution.
 DISTDEP = info Makefile
-# Files to distribute.
-DISTBIN = $(wildcard bin/verilator-*)
 
-DISTFILES_INC = $(INFOS) .cvsignore COPYING *.in *.ac \
-	Changes README TODO \
-	bin/* \
-	install-sh configure mkinstalldirs *.texi \
-	include/verilated.[chv]* \
-	include/verilatedos.[chv]* \
+DISTFILES_INC = $(INFOS) .gitignore Artistic COPYING COPYING.LESSER \
+	*.in *.ac \
+	Changes TODO \
+	MANIFEST.SKIP \
+	bin/verilator \
+	bin/verilator_coverage \
+	bin/verilator_difftree \
+	bin/verilator_includer \
+	bin/verilator_profcfunc \
+	doxygen-mainpage doxygen.config veripool-logo.png \
+	install-sh configure mkinstalldirs *.pod \
+	include/*.[chv]* \
 	include/*.in \
-	src/.cvsignore src/*.in src/*.cpp src/*.[chly] src/astgen src/flexfix \
-	src/*.pl \
-	test_*/.cvsignore test_*/Makefile* test_*/*.cpp \
-	test_*/*.pl test_*/*.v test_*/*.vc test_*/vlint \
-	test_verilated/vgen*.pl \
-	test_regress/t/*.v* \
-	test_regress/t/*.pl \
+	include/.*ignore \
+	include/vltstd/*.[chv]* \
+	.*attributes */.*attributes  */*/.*attributes \
+	src/.*ignore src/*.in src/*.cpp src/*.[chly] \
+	src/astgen src/bisonpre src/*fix src/cppcheck_filtered \
+	src/vlcovgen \
+	src/.gdbinit \
+	src/*.pl src/*.pod \
+	examples/*/.*ignore examples/*/Makefile* \
+	examples/*/*.[chv]* examples/*/*.pl \
+	test_*/.*ignore test_*/Makefile* test_*/*.cpp \
+	test_*/*.pl test_*/*.v test_*/*.vc test_*/*.vh \
+	test_regress/t/t*/*.sv* \
+	test_regress/t/t*/*.v* \
+	test_regress/t/t*/*/*.sv* \
+	test_regress/t/t*/*/*.v* \
+	test_regress/t/*.cpp \
+	test_regress/t/*.h \
+	test_regress/t/*.dat \
+	test_regress/t/*.mem \
 	test_regress/t/*.out \
-	verilator.* \
+	test_regress/t/*.pl \
+	test_regress/t/*.pf \
+	test_regress/t/*.v* \
 
 INST_PROJ_FILES = \
 	bin/verilator \
+	bin/verilator_coverage \
 	bin/verilator_includer \
-	include/verilated.[chv]* \
+	bin/verilator_profcfunc \
 	include/verilated.mk \
-	include/verilatedos.[chv]* \
+	include/*.[chv]* \
+	include/vltstd/*.[chv]* \
 
 INST_PROJ_BIN_FILES = \
-	verilator_bin \
-	verilator_bin_dbg \
+	bin/verilator_bin \
+	bin/verilator_bin_dbg \
+	bin/verilator_coverage_bin_dbg \
 
 DISTFILES := $(DISTFILES_INC)
 
+ifeq ($(OBJCACHE_JOBS),)
+ifneq ($(OBJCACHE_HOSTS),)
+export OBJCACHE_JOBS := -j $(shell objcache --jobs "$(OBJCACHE_HOSTS)")
+endif
+endif
+
+default: all
 all: all_nomsg msg_test
-all_nomsg: verilator_exe
+all_nomsg: verilator_exe $(VL_INST_MAN_FILES)
 
 .PHONY:verilator_exe
-verilator_exe verilator_bin verilator_bin_dbg:
+.PHONY:verilator_bin
+.PHONY:verilator_bin_dbg
+.PHONY:verilator_coverage_bin_dbg
+verilator_exe verilator_bin verilator_bin_dbg verilator_coverage_bin_dbg:
 	@echo ------------------------------------------------------------
 	@echo "making verilator in src" ; \
-	  (cd src && $(MAKE) )
+	  (cd src && $(MAKE) $(OBJCACHE_JOBS) )
 
 .PHONY:msg_test
-msg_test:
+msg_test: all_nomsg
 	@echo "Build complete!"
 	@echo
-	@echo "Type 'make test' to test."
+	@echo "Now type 'make test' to test."
 	@echo
 
-ifeq ($(VERILATOR_AUTHOR_SITE),1)	# Local... Else don't burden users
-test: test_vcs test_c test_sc test_sp test_verilated test_regress
+.PHONY: test
+ifeq ($(CFG_WITH_LONGTESTS),yes)	# Local... Else don't burden users
+test: smoke-test examples test_regress
 else
-test: test_c test_sc test_sp
+test: smoke-test examples
 endif
 	@echo "Tests passed!"
 	@echo
-	@echo "Type 'make install' to install documentation."
+	@echo "Now type 'make install' to install."
+	@echo "Or type 'make' inside an examples subdirectory."
 	@echo
 
-test_vcs: all_nomsg
-	@(cd test_vcs && $(MAKE))
-test_c: all_nomsg
-	@(cd test_c && $(MAKE))
-test_c_debug: all_nomsg
-	@(cd test_c && $(MAKE) test_debug)
-test_sc: all_nomsg
-	@(cd test_sc && $(MAKE))
-test_sc_debug: all_nomsg
-	@(cd test_sc && $(MAKE) test_debug)
-test_sp: all_nomsg
-	@(cd test_sp && $(MAKE))
-test_sp_debug: all_nomsg
-	@(cd test_sp && $(MAKE) test_debug)
-test_verilated: all_nomsg
-	@(cd test_verilated && $(MAKE))
+smoke-test: all_nomsg
+	test_regress/t/t_a_first_cc.pl
+	test_regress/t/t_a_first_sc.pl
+
 test_regress: all_nomsg
 	@(cd test_regress && $(MAKE))
 
+examples: all_nomsg
+	for p in examples/* ; do \
+	  $(MAKE) -C $$p VERILATOR_ROOT=`pwd` || exit 10; \
+	done
+
 info: $(INFOS)
 
 # Use --no-split to avoid creating filenames > 14 chars.
-verilator.1: bin/verilator
+%.1: ${srcdir}/bin/%
 	pod2man $< $@
 
-verilator.txt: bin/verilator
-	pod2text $< $@
+verilator.txt: ${srcdir}/bin/verilator
+	$(POD2TEXT) $< $@
 
-verilator.html: bin/verilator
+verilator.html: ${srcdir}/bin/verilator
 	pod2html $< >$@
 
-verilator.pdf: bin/verilator $(DISTCONFIG)
-	pod2latex --full --out verilator.tex bin/verilator
-	cat < verilator.tex \
-	   | sed 's/\\begin{document}/\\usepackage{fancyhdr} \\pagestyle{fancy}\n\\begin{document}/' \
-	   | sed 's/\\begin{document}/\\setlength{\\parindent}{0pt} \\setlength{\\parskip}{\\baselineskip}\n\\begin{document}/' \
-	   | sed 's/\\begin{document}/\\title{$(DISTTITLE)} \\date{${DISTDATE}} \\author{Wilson Snyder\\\\ http:\/\/www.veripool.com}\n\\begin{document}/' \
-	   | sed 's/\\begin{document}/\\lhead[$(DISTTITLE)]{$(DISTTITLE)}\n\\begin{document}/' \
-	   | sed 's/\\tableofcontents/\\begin{titlepage} \\maketitle \\end{titlepage}\n\\tableofcontents/' \
-	   > verilator2.tex
+# PDF needs DIST variables; but having configure.ac as dependency isn't detected
+verilator.pdf: ${srcdir}/bin/verilator Makefile
+	pod2latex --full --out verilator.tex ${srcdir}/bin/verilator
+	$(PERL) $(POD2LATEXFIX) "$(DISTTITLE)" "${DISTDATE}" < verilator.tex > verilator2.tex
 	mv verilator2.tex verilator.tex
 	pdflatex verilator.tex
 	pdflatex verilator.tex
-	-rm -f verilator.toc verilator.aux verilator.idx
+	-rm -f verilator.toc verilator.aux verilator.idx verilator.out
 
-INSTALL: install.texi
-	$(MAKEINFO) -I$(srcdir) $(srcdir)/install.texi --output=$@ \
-	--no-headers --no-validate
+README: README.pod
+	-rm -f $@
+	$(POD2TEXT) --loose $< > $@
 
-README: readme.texi
-	$(MAKEINFO) -I$(srcdir) $(srcdir)/readme.texi --output=$@ \
-	--no-headers --no-validate
+README.html: README.pod
+	pod2html $< >$@
 
-installdirs:
-	$(SHELL) ${srcdir}/mkinstalldirs $(bindir) $(infodir)
+# PDF needs DIST variables; but having configure.ac as dependency isn't detected
+README.pdf: README.pod Makefile
+	pod2latex --full --out README.tex README.pod
+	$(PERL) $(POD2LATEXFIX) "$(DISTTITLE) README File" "${DISTDATE}" < README.tex > README2.tex
+	mv README2.tex README.tex
+	pdflatex README.tex
+	pdflatex README.tex
+	-rm -f README.toc README.aux README.idx README.out
+
+internals.txt: internals.pod
+	-rm -f $@
+	$(POD2TEXT) --loose $< > $@
+
+internals.html: internals.pod
+	pod2html $< >$@
+
+# PDF needs DIST variables; but having configure.ac as dependency isn't detected
+internals.pdf: internals.pod Makefile
+	pod2latex --full --out internals.tex internals.pod
+	$(PERL) $(POD2LATEXFIX) "$(DISTTITLE) Internals Manual" "${DISTDATE}" < internals.tex > internals2.tex
+	mv internals2.tex internals.tex
+	pdflatex internals.tex
+	pdflatex internals.tex
+	-rm -f internals.toc internals.aux internals.idx internals.out
+
+# See uninstall also - don't put wildcards in this variable, it might uninstall other stuff
+VL_INST_BIN_FILES = verilator verilator_bin verilator_bin_dbg verilator_coverage_bin_dbg \
+	verilator_coverage verilator_includer verilator_profcfunc
+# Some scripts go into both the search path and pkgdatadir,
+# so they can be found by the user, and under $VERILATOR_ROOT.
+
+# See uninstall also - don't put wildcards in this variable, it might uninstall other stuff
+VL_INST_MAN_FILES = verilator.1 verilator_coverage.1 verilator_profcfunc.1
+
+VL_INST_INC_BLDDIR_FILES = \
+	include/verilated_config.h \
+	include/verilated.mk \
+
+# Files under srcdir, instead of build time
+VL_INST_INC_SRCDIR_FILES = \
+	include/*.[chv]* \
+	include/vltstd/*.[chv]* \
+
+VL_INST_DATA_SRCDIR_FILES = \
+	examples/*/*.[chv]*  examples/*/Makefile* \
 
-# See uninstall also
-VL_INST_BIN_FILES = verilator
 installbin:
-	( cd bin ; $(INSTALL_PROGRAM) verilator $(bindir)/verilator )
+	$(SHELL) ${srcdir}/mkinstalldirs $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)
+	( cd ${srcdir}/bin ; $(INSTALL_PROGRAM) verilator $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/verilator )
+	( cd ${srcdir}/bin ; $(INSTALL_PROGRAM) verilator_coverage $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/verilator_coverage )
+	( cd ${srcdir}/bin ; $(INSTALL_PROGRAM) verilator_profcfunc $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/verilator_profcfunc )
+	( cd ${srcdir}/bin ; $(INSTALL_PROGRAM) verilator_bin $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/verilator_bin )
+	( cd ${srcdir}/bin ; $(INSTALL_PROGRAM) verilator_bin_dbg $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/verilator_bin_dbg )
+	( cd ${srcdir}/bin ; $(INSTALL_PROGRAM) verilator_coverage_bin_dbg $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/verilator_coverage_bin_dbg )
+	$(SHELL) ${srcdir}/mkinstalldirs $(DESTDIR)$(pkgdatadir)/bin
+	( cd ${srcdir}/bin ; $(INSTALL_PROGRAM) verilator_includer $(DESTDIR)$(pkgdatadir)/bin/verilator_includer )
 
-VL_INST_MAN_FILES = verilator.1
-installman:
-	for p in $(VL_INST_MAN_FILES) ; do \
-	  $(INSTALL_PROGRAM) $$p $(mandir)/man1/$$p; \
+# Man files can either be part of the original kit, or built in current directory
+# So important we use $< so VPATH is searched
+installman: $(VL_INST_MAN_FILES)
+	$(SHELL) ${srcdir}/mkinstalldirs $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1
+	cd $(srcdir) \
+	; for p in $(VL_INST_MAN_FILES) ; do \
+	  $(INSTALL_DATA) $$p $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1/$$p; \
 	done
 
-install: all_nomsg installdirs installbin installman install-msg
+installdata:
+	$(SHELL) ${srcdir}/mkinstalldirs $(DESTDIR)$(pkgdatadir)/include/vltstd
+	for p in $(VL_INST_INC_BLDDIR_FILES) ; do \
+	  $(INSTALL_DATA) $$p $(DESTDIR)$(pkgdatadir)/$$p; \
+	done
+	cd $(srcdir) \
+	; for p in $(VL_INST_INC_SRCDIR_FILES) ; do \
+	  $(INSTALL_DATA) $$p $(DESTDIR)$(pkgdatadir)/$$p; \
+	done
+	$(SHELL) ${srcdir}/mkinstalldirs $(DESTDIR)$(pkgdatadir)/examples/hello_world_c
+	$(SHELL) ${srcdir}/mkinstalldirs $(DESTDIR)$(pkgdatadir)/examples/hello_world_sc
+	$(SHELL) ${srcdir}/mkinstalldirs $(DESTDIR)$(pkgdatadir)/examples/tracing_c
+	$(SHELL) ${srcdir}/mkinstalldirs $(DESTDIR)$(pkgdatadir)/examples/tracing_sc
+	cd $(srcdir) \
+	; for p in $(VL_INST_DATA_SRCDIR_FILES) ; do \
+	  $(INSTALL_DATA) $$p $(DESTDIR)$(pkgdatadir)/$$p; \
+	done
+	$(SHELL) ${srcdir}/mkinstalldirs $(DESTDIR)$(pkgconfigdir)
+	$(INSTALL_DATA) verilator.pc $(DESTDIR)$(pkgconfigdir)
+
+# We don't trust rm -rf, so rmdir instead as it will fail if user put in other files
+uninstall:
+	-cd $(DESTDIR)$(bindir) && rm -f $(VL_INST_BIN_FILES)
+	-cd $(DESTDIR)$(pkgdatadir)/bin && rm -f $(VL_INST_BIN_FILES)
+	-cd $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1 && rm -f $(VL_INST_MAN_FILES)
+	-cd $(DESTDIR)$(pkgdatadir) && rm -f $(VL_INST_INC_BLDDIR_FILES)
+	-cd $(DESTDIR)$(pkgdatadir) && rm -f $(VL_INST_INC_SRCDIR_FILES)
+	-cd $(DESTDIR)$(pkgdatadir) && rm -f $(VL_INST_DATA_SRCDIR_FILES)
+	-rm $(DESTDIR)$(pkgconfigdir)/verilator.pc
+	-rmdir $(DESTDIR)$(pkgdatadir)/bin
+	-rmdir $(DESTDIR)$(pkgdatadir)/include/vltstd
+	-rmdir $(DESTDIR)$(pkgdatadir)/include
+	-rmdir $(DESTDIR)$(pkgdatadir)/examples/hello_world_c
+	-rmdir $(DESTDIR)$(pkgdatadir)/examples/hello_world_sc
+	-rmdir $(DESTDIR)$(pkgdatadir)/examples/tracing_c
+	-rmdir $(DESTDIR)$(pkgdatadir)/examples/tracing_sc
+	-rmdir $(DESTDIR)$(pkgdatadir)/examples
+	-rmdir $(DESTDIR)$(pkgdatadir)
+	-rmdir $(DESTDIR)$(pkgconfigdir)
+
+install: all_nomsg install-all
+install-all: installbin installman installdata install-msg
 
 install-here: installman ftp
 
 ifeq ($(VERILATOR_AUTHOR_SITE),1)	# Local... Else don't burden users
+DISTNAMEREV = $(shell sed -e '/DTVERSION/!d' -e 's/.*verilator_\([^"]*\).*/\1/' -e q ${srcdir}/src/config_rev.h)
+
 DIRPROJECT := $(shell project_dir --project)
+VERILATOR_CAD_DIR = $(CAD_DIR)/verilator/$(DISTNAMEREV)/$(DIRPROJECT_ARCH)
 INST_PROJ_CVS = cp_if_cvs_diff
 
 install-project: dist
 	@echo "Install-project to $(DIRPROJECT)"
-	strip verilator_bin*
+	strip bin/verilator_bin*
+	strip bin/verilator_coverage_bin*
 	$(MAKE) install-project-quick
-	for p in verilator.1 ; do \
-	  $(INSTALL_PROGRAM) -m 0666 $$p $(DIRPROJECT_PREFIX)/man/man1/$$p; \
+	for p in $(VL_INST_MAN_FILES) ; do \
+	  $(INSTALL_DATA) $$p $(DIRPROJECT_PREFIX)/man/man1/$$p; \
 	done
-	$(INST_PROJ_CVS) $(DISTNAME).tar.gz $(DIRPROJECT)/hw/utils/verilator/verilator.tgz
-	rm $(DISTNAME).tar.gz
+	$(INST_PROJ_CVS) $(DISTNAME).tgz $(DIRPROJECT)/hw/utils/verilator/verilator.tgz
+	rm $(DISTNAME).tgz
 
 install-project-quick:
+ifeq ($(CFG_WITH_DEFENV),yes)
+	@echo "%Error: Reconfigure with './configure --disable-defenv' to avoid hardcoded paths."
+	false
+endif
 	@echo "Install-project-quick (no strip) to $(DIRPROJECT)"
 	for p in $(INST_PROJ_FILES) ; do \
 	  $(INST_PROJ_CVS) $$p $(DIRPROJECT)/hw/utils/verilator/$$p; \
@@ -243,51 +386,93 @@ install-project-quick:
 	for p in $(INST_PROJ_BIN_FILES) ; do \
 	  $(INST_PROJ_CVS) $$p $(DIRPROJECT)/hw/utils/verilator/$$p-$(DIRPROJECT_ARCH); \
 	done
+
+install-cadtools: dist
+	@echo "Install-project to $(CAD_DIR)"
+	strip bin/verilator_bin*
+	strip bin/verilator_coverage_bin*
+	$(MAKE) install-cadtools-quick
+	$(SHELL) ${srcdir}/mkinstalldirs $(VERILATOR_CAD_DIR)/man/man1
+	for p in $(VL_INST_MAN_FILES) ; do \
+	  $(INSTALL_DATA) $$p $(VERILATOR_CAD_DIR)/man/man1/$$p; \
+	done
+	$(INST_PROJ_CVS) $(DISTNAME).tgz $(VERILATOR_CAD_DIR)/verilator.tgz
+	rm $(DISTNAME).tgz
+
+install-cadtools-quick:
+ifeq ($(CFG_WITH_DEFENV),yes)
+	@echo "%Error: Reconfigure with './configure --disable-defenv' to avoid hardcoded paths."
+	false
+endif
+	@echo "Install-cadtools-quick (no strip) to $(VERILATOR_CAD_DIR)"
+	$(SHELL) ${srcdir}/mkinstalldirs $(VERILATOR_CAD_DIR)/include/vltstd
+	$(SHELL) ${srcdir}/mkinstalldirs $(VERILATOR_CAD_DIR)/bin
+	for p in $(INST_PROJ_FILES) ; do \
+	  $(INST_PROJ_CVS) $$p $(VERILATOR_CAD_DIR)/$$p; \
+	done
+	for p in $(INST_PROJ_BIN_FILES) ; do \
+	  $(INST_PROJ_CVS) $$p $(VERILATOR_CAD_DIR)/$$p; \
+	done
+
+# VERILATOR_AUTHOR_SITE
 endif
 
+# Use --xml flag to see the cppcheck code to use for suppression
+CPPCHECK = src/cppcheck_filtered
+CPPCHECK_FLAGS = --enable=all --inline-suppr \
+	--suppress=unusedScopedObject --suppress=cstyleCast --suppress=useInitializationList
+CPPCHECK_FLAGS += --xml
+CPPCHECK_CPP = $(wildcard $(srcdir)/include/*.cpp $(srcdir)/src/*.cpp)
+CPPCHECK_DEP = $(subst .cpp,.cppcheck,$(CPPCHECK_CPP))
+CPPCHECK_INC = -I$(srcdir)/include -I$(srcdir)/src/obj_dbg -I$(srcdir)/src
+
+cppcheck: $(CPPCHECK_DEP)
+%.cppcheck: %.cpp
+	$(CPPCHECK) $(CPPCHECK_FLAGS) -DVL_DEBUG=1 -DVL_CPPCHECK=1 $(CPPCHECK_INC) $<
+
+analyzer-src:
+	-rm -rf src/obj_dbg
+	scan-build $(MAKE) -k verilator_coverage_bin_dbg verilator_bin_dbg
+
+analyzer-include:
+	-rm -rf examples/*/obj*
+	scan-build $(MAKE) -k examples
+
 ftp: info
-	echo "http://www.veripool.com/verilator3.html"
-	cp verilator.html verilator_man.html
-	ftp_tree --password $(VERIPOOL_PW) --user $(VERIPOOL_USER) verilator_man.html webftp.veripool.com:/web
 
 install-msg:
-	@echo "Installed!"
 	@echo
-	@echo "Add to your startup file (for bash or csh, as appropriate):"
-	@echo "	export VERILATOR_ROOT="`pwd`
-	@echo "	setenv VERILATOR_ROOT "`pwd` " ; export VERILATOR_ROOT "
+	@echo "Installed binaries to $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/verilator"
+	@echo "Installed man to $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1"
+	@echo "Installed examples to $(DESTDIR)$(pkgdatadir)/examples"
 	@echo
-	@echo "See 'verilator.txt' for documentation."
+	@echo "For documentation see 'man verilator' or 'verilator --help'"
+	@echo "For forums and to report bugs see http://www.veripool.org/verilator"
 	@echo
 
-uninstall:
-	-cd $(mandir)/man1 && rm -f $(VL_INST_MAN_FILES)
-	-cd $(bindir) && rm -f $(VL_INST_BIN_FILES)
+IN_WILD := ${srcdir}/*.in ${srcdir}/*/*.in
 
-# autoheader might not change config_build.h.in, so touch a stamp file.
-IN_WILD := ${srcdir}/*.in ${srcdir}/*/*.in ${srcdir}/*/*/*.in \
-	*.in */*.in */*.in
-
-${srcdir}/config_build.h.in: stamp-h.in
-${srcdir}/stamp-h.in: configure.ac $(wildcard $(IN_WILD))
+# autoheader might not change config_build.h.in, so touch it
+${srcdir}/config_build.h: ${srcdir}/config_build.h.in configure
 	cd ${srcdir} && autoheader
-	echo timestamp > ${srcdir}/stamp-h.in
-config_build.h: stamp-h
-stamp-h: config_build.h.in config.status
-	./config.status
-Makefile: Makefile.in config.status
-	./config.status
-src/Makefile: src/Makefile.in config.status
+	touch $@
+Makefile: Makefile.in config.status $(IN_WILD)
 	./config.status
+src/Makefile: src/Makefile.in Makefile
 config.status: configure
 	./config.status --recheck
+
 configure: configure.ac
+ifeq ($(CFG_WITH_CCWARN),yes)	# Local... Else don't burden users
+	autoconf --warnings=all
+else
 	autoconf
+endif
 
 maintainer-clean::
 	@echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use;"
 	@echo "rebuilding the deleted files requires makeinfo."
-	rm -f *.info* $(INFOS) faq.html verilator.html configure bin/*
+	rm -f *.info* *.1 $(INFOS) configure
 
 clean mostlyclean distclean maintainer-clean maintainer-copy::
 	for dir in $(SUBDIRS); do \
@@ -296,34 +481,51 @@ clean mostlyclean distclean maintainer-clean maintainer-copy::
 	done
 
 clean mostlyclean distclean maintainer-clean::
-	rm -f $(SCRIPTS) *.tmp 
+	rm -f $(SCRIPTS) *.tmp
 	rm -f *.aux *.cp *.cps *.dvi *.fn *.fns *.ky *.kys *.log
 	rm -f *.pg *.pgs *.toc *.tp *.tps *.vr *.vrs *.idx
 	rm -f *.ev *.evs *.ov *.ovs *.cv *.cvs *.ma *.mas
 	rm -f *.tex
+	rm -rf test_*/obj_dir
+	rm -rf examples/*/obj_dir examples/*/logs
 
 distclean maintainer-clean::
-	rm -f Makefile config.status config.cache config.log verilator_bin* TAGS
-	rm -f include/verilated.mk
+	rm -f Makefile config.status config.cache config.log TAGS
+	rm -f verilator_bin* verilator_coverage_bin*
+	rm -f bin/verilator_bin* bin/verilator_coverage_bin*
+	rm -f include/verilated.mk include/verilated_config.h
 
-TAGFILES=${srcdir}/*/*.cpp ${srcdir}/*/*.h ${srcdir}/*/[a-z]*.in \
-	${srcdir}/[a-z]*.in ${srcdir}/*.texi
+TAGFILES=${srcdir}/*/*.cpp ${srcdir}/*/*.h ${srcdir}/*/*.in \
+	${srcdir}/*.in ${srcdir}/*.pod
 
 TAGS:	$(TAGFILES)
 	etags $(TAGFILES)
 
+.PHONY: doxygen
+
+doxygen:
+	$(DOXYGEN) doxygen.config
+
+######################################################################
+# Test targets
+
+dist-file-list:
+	@echo "begin-dist-file-list:";  # Scripts look for this
+	@echo $(wildcard $(DISTFILES))
+	@echo "end-dist-file-list:";  # Scripts look for this
+
+print-cfg-with-threaded:
+	@echo $(CFG_WITH_THREADED)
 
 ######################################################################
 # Distributions
 
-DISTCONFIG = src/config_build.h.in
-
-DISTTITLE := $(shell sed -e '/DTVERSION/!d' -e 's/[^0-9]*\([0-9.a-z]*\).*/verilator-\1/' -e 's/v/V/' -e q $(DISTCONFIG))
-DISTNAME := $(shell sed -e '/DTVERSION/!d' -e 's/[^0-9]*\([0-9.a-z]*\).*/verilator-\1/' -e q $(DISTCONFIG))
-DISTDATEPRE := $(shell sed -e '/DTVERSION/!d' -e 's/.*\([0-3]\?[0-9].[0-3]\?[0-9].[1-2][0-9][0-9][0-9]\).*/\1/' -e q $(DISTCONFIG))
+DISTTITLE := Verilator $(word 1,$(PACKAGE_VERSION))
+DISTNAME := verilator-$(word 1,$(PACKAGE_VERSION))
+DISTDATEPRE := $(word 2,$(PACKAGE_VERSION))
+DISTDATE := $(subst /,-,$(DISTDATEPRE))
 
 DISTTAGNAME := $(subst .,_,$(subst -,_,$(DISTNAME)))
-DISTDATE := $(subst /,-,$(DISTDATEPRE))
 
 tag:
 	svnorcvs tag $(DISTTAGNAME)
@@ -339,14 +541,14 @@ dist: $(DISTDEP) maintainer-copy
 	chmod -R a+r $(DISTNAME)
 	tar chf $(DISTNAME).tar $(DISTNAME)
 	gzip --force --best $(DISTNAME).tar
+	mv $(DISTNAME).tar.gz $(DISTNAME).tgz
 	rm -fr $(DISTNAME)
 
 maintainer-diff:
 	svnorcvs diff $(DISTTAGNAME)
 
 preexist:
-	test ! -r ~/src/kits/$(DISTNAME).tar.gz
+	svnorcvs nexists $(DISTTAGNAME)
 
 maintainer-dist: preexist dist tag
-	cp *.gz ~/backpack
-	cp *.gz ~/src/kits
+	svnorcvs release $(DISTNAME).tgz

README.pod

@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+# DESCRIPTION: DOCUMENT source run through perl to produce README file
+# Use 'make README' to produce the output file
+
+=pod
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+This is the Verilator package README file.
+
+=head1 DISTRIBUTION
+
+http://www.veripool.org/verilator
+
+This package is Copyright 2003-2018 by Wilson Snyder.  (Report bugs to
+L<http://www.veripool.org/>.)
+
+Verilator is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+the terms of either the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the
+Perl Artistic License Version 2.0.  (See the documentation for more
+details.)
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+more details.
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+Verilator converts synthesizable (generally not behavioral) Verilog code
+into C++ or SystemC code.  It is not a complete simulator, just a
+translator.
+
+Verilator is invoked with parameters similar to GCC or Synopsys's VCS.  It
+reads the specified Verilog code, lints it, and optionally adds coverage
+code.  For C++ format, it outputs .cpp and .h files.  For SystemC format,
+it outputs .cpp and .h files using the standard SystemC headers.
+
+The resulting files are then compiled with C++.  The user writes a little
+C++ wrapper file, which instantiates the top level module.  This is
+compiled in C++, and linked with the Verilated files.
+
+The resulting executable will perform the actual simulation.
+
+=head1 SUPPORTED SYSTEMS
+
+Verilator is developed and has primary testing on Ubuntu.  Versions have
+also built on Redhat Linux, Macs OS-X, HPUX and Solaris.  It should run
+with minor porting on any Linix-ish platform.  Verilator also works on
+Windows under Cygwin, and Windows under MinGW (gcc -mno-cygwin).  Verilated
+output (not Verilator itself) compiles under MSVC++ 2008 and newer.
+
+=head1 INSTALLATION
+
+For more details see
+L<http://www.veripool.org/projects/verilator/wiki/Installing>.
+
+If you will be modifying Verilator, you should use the "git" method as it
+will let you track changes.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item
+
+The latest version is available at L<http://www.veripool.org/verilator>.
+
+Download the latest package from that site, and decompress.
+
+    tar xvzf verilator_version.tgz
+
+=item
+
+If you will be using SystemC (vs straight C++ output), download SystemC
+from L<http://www.systemc.org>.  Follow their installation instructions.
+You will need to set SYSTEMC_INCLUDE to point to the include directory with
+systemc.h in it, and SYSTEMC_LIBDIR to points to the directory with
+libsystemc.a in it.  (Older installations may set SYSTEMC and SYSTEMC_ARCH
+instead.)
+
+=item
+
+You will need the C<flex> and C<bison> packages installed.
+
+=item
+
+C<cd> to the Verilator directory containing this README.
+
+=item
+
+You now have to decide how you're going to eventually install the kit.
+
+Note Verilator builds the current value of VERILATOR_ROOT, SYSTEMC_INCLUDE,
+and SYSTEMC_LIBDIR as defaults into the executable, so try to have them
+correct before configuring.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item 1.
+
+Our personal favorite is to always run Verilator from the kit directory.
+This allows the easiest experimentation and upgrading.  It's also how most
+EDA tools operate; to run you point to the tarball, no install is needed.
+
+    export VERILATOR_ROOT=`pwd`   # if your shell is bash
+    setenv VERILATOR_ROOT `pwd`   # if your shell is csh
+    ./configure
+
+=item 2.
+
+To install globally onto a "cad" disk with multiple versions of every tool,
+and add it to path using Modules/modulecmd:
+
+    unset VERILATOR_ROOT      # if your shell is bash
+    unsetenv VERILATOR_ROOT   # if your shell is csh
+    # For the tarball, use the version number instead of git describe
+    ./configure --prefix /CAD_DISK/verilator/`git describe | sed "s/verilator_//"`
+
+    After installing you'll want a module file like the following:
+
+    set install_root /CAD_DISK/verilator/{version-number-used-above}
+    unsetenv VERILATOR_ROOT
+    prepend-path PATH $install_root/bin
+    prepend-path MANPATH $install_root/man
+    prepend-path PKG_CONFIG_PATH $install_root/share/pkgconfig
+
+=item 3.
+
+The next option is to install it globally, using the normal system paths:
+
+    unset VERILATOR_ROOT      # if your shell is bash
+    unsetenv VERILATOR_ROOT   # if your shell is csh
+    ./configure
+
+=item 4.
+
+Alternatively you can configure a prefix that install will populate, as
+most GNU tools support:
+
+    unset VERILATOR_ROOT      # if your shell is bash
+    unsetenv VERILATOR_ROOT   # if your shell is csh
+    ./configure --prefix /opt/verilator-VERSION
+
+Then after installing you will need to add /opt/verilator-VERSION/bin to
+PATH.
+
+=back
+
+=item
+
+Type C<make> to compile Verilator.
+
+Type C<make test> to check the compilation.
+
+Configure with C<--enable-longtests> for more complete developer tests.
+Additional packages may be required for these tests.
+
+You may get a error about a typedef conflict for uint32_t.  Edit
+verilated.h to change the typedef to work, probably to @samp{typedef
+unsigned long uint32_t;}.
+
+=item
+
+If you used the VERILATOR_ROOT scheme you're done.  Programs should set the
+environment variable VERILATOR_ROOT to point to this distribution, then
+execute $VERILATOR_ROOT/bin/verilator, which will find the path to all
+needed files.
+
+If you used the prefix scheme, now do a C<make install>.  To run verilator,
+have the verilator binary directory in your PATH (this should already be
+true if using the default configure), and make sure VERILATOR_ROOT is not
+set.
+
+You may now wish to consult the examples directory. Type C<make> inside any
+example directory to run the example.
+
+=back
+
+=head1 USAGE DOCUMENTATION
+
+Detailed documentation and the man page can be seen by running:
+
+    bin/verilator --help
+
+or reading verilator.txt in the same directory as this README.
+
+=head1 DIRECTORY STRUCTURE
+
+The directories in the kit after de-taring are as follows:
+
+    bin/verilator               => Compiler Wrapper invoked to Verilate code
+    include/                    => Files that should be in your -I compiler path
+    include/verilated*.cpp      => Global routines to link into your simulator
+    include/verilated*.h        => Global headers
+    include/verilated.v         => Stub defines for linting
+    include/verilated.mk        => Common makefile
+    src/                        => Translator source code
+    examples/hello_world_c      => Example simple Verilog->C++ conversion
+    examples/hello_world_sc     => Example simple Verilog->SystemC conversion
+    examples/tracing_c          => Example Verilog->C++ with tracing
+    examples/tracing_sc         => Example Verilog->SystemC with tracing
+    test_regress                => Internal tests
+
+=head1 LIMITATIONS
+
+See verilator.txt (or execute C<bin/verilator --help>) for limitations.

TODO

@@ -1,153 +1,123 @@
-// $Id$
 // DESCRIPTION: Verilator: List of To Do issues.
 //
-// Copyright 2004-2008 by Wilson Snyder. This program is free software; you can
+// Copyright 2004-2018 by Wilson Snyder. This program is free software; you can
 // redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
-// General Public License or the Perl Artistic License.
+// Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License
+// Version 2.0.
 
 
-Features:
- 	Finish 3.400 new ordering fixes
-	Latch optimizations {Need here}
-	Task I/Os connecting to non-simple variables.
-	Fix nested casez statements expanding into to huge C++. [JeanPaul Vanitegem]
-	Fix FileLine memory inefficiency
-	Fix ordering of each bit separately in a signal (mips)
+Language support:
+	* Fix ordering of each bit separately in a signal (mips)
 		assign b[3:0] = b[7:4];  assign b[7:4] = in;
-	Support gate primitives/ cell libraries from xilinx, etc
-	Assign dont_care value to an 1'bzzz assignment
-	Function to eval combo logic after /*verilator public*/ functions [gwaters]
-	Support generated clocks (correctness)
-	?gcov coverage
-	Selectable SystemC types based on widths (see notes below)
-	Compile time
-		Inline first level trace routines
-	Coverage
-		Points should be per-scope like everything else rather then per-module
-		Expression coverage (see notes)
-	Constant functions for widths, etc, IE   "input [log2(PARAM):0] xx;"
-	More Verilog 2001 Support
-		(* *) Attributes  (just ignore -- preprocessor?)
-		Real numbers (NEVER)
-		Recursive functions (NEVER)
-		Verilog configuration files (NEVER)
-	DPI to define C/C++ calls from Verilog
+	* Support UDP gate primitives/ cell libraries
+		(have code for combos - problem is sequential udps)
+	* Function to eval combo logic after /*verilator public*/ functions [gwaters]
+	* Support generated clocks (correctness)
+	* Real numbers
+	* Recursive functions
+	* Verilog configuration files
+	* Structs/unions (have starting point)
+	* DPI to define C/C++ calls from Verilog
+	* Expression coverage (see notes)
+	* Better tristate support
 
 Long-term Features
-	Assertions
-	VHDL parser  [Philips]
-	Tristate support
-	SystemPerl integration
-	Multithreaded execution
-	Front end parser integration into Verilog-Perl like Netlist
+	* Assertions
+	* Tristate support
+	* Multithreaded execution
+
+Configure/Make/Install
+	* Distribute with flex/bison already expanded?
+	  Flex library not needed.  Probably too difficult to be worth it.
 
 Testing:
-	Capture all inputs into global "rerun it" file
-	Code to make wrapper that sets signals, so can do comparison checks
-	New random program generator
-	Better graph viewer with search and zoom
-	Port and test against opencores.org code
+	* Capture all inputs into global "rerun it" file
+	* Code to make wrapper that sets signals, so can do comparison checks
+	* New random program generator
+	* Better graph viewer with search and zoom
+	* Port and test against opencores.org code
+	* // verilator debug in code so can see only tree affecting those nodes
 
 Usability:
-	Better reporting of unopt problems, including what lines of code
-	Report more errors (all of them?) before exiting [Eugene Weber]	
+	* Detect and pre-remove most UNOPTFLATs (4.000)
+	* Better reporting of unopt problems, including what lines of code
+	* Report more errors (all of them?) before exiting [Eugene Weber]
+	* Auto-create scons config files
+	* Print version/etc message at runtime. (4.000?)
+	  Include number of lines of code, percent comments, code complexity measurement
+	  <-80chars------------------------------------------------------------------->
+	  Verilator 3.600 - The fast free open-sourced simulator.  Copyright 2001-2013.
+	  Verilated #### modules, #### instances, ##### sigs,
+	  	    #### non-comment lines, ##### ops, ### KB model size
+
+Lint:
+	* CDCRSTLOGIC should allow filtering with paths
+	  "waive CDCRSTLOGIC --from a.b.sig  --to a.c.sig --via OR"
 
 Internal Code:
-	Eliminate the AstNUser* passed to all visitors; its only needed in V3Width,
-	and removing it will speed up and simplify all the other code.
+	* A Visitor class that understands how to traverse data types
+	* V3Graph should be templated container type, taking in Vertex + Edge types
+	* Instead of string, have an VEncodedString/VIdString which contains __DOT__ish
+	  things, to reduce bugs.  Also add _20 trailing space to \ encoded names. (4.000)
+
+Runtime:
+	* New evalulation loop   ~/src/verilator/notes/event_loop.txt (4.000?)
+	* Remove all private internal functions from top level wrapper header, move
+	  to new level (4.000?)
+	* Completely standalone simulation (4.000)
+	   main() records arguments for $test$plusvars
+	   instantiates top,
+	   does tracing  (support $dump?)
+	   calls top->simulateForever()
+	   exits
 
 Performance:
-	Constant propagation
+	* Latch optimizations
+	* Constant propagation
 		Extra cleaning AND:  1 & ((VARREF >> 1) | ((&VARREF >> 1) & VARREF))
 		Extra shift (perhaps due to clean): if (1 & CAST (VARREF >> #))
-	Gated clock and latch conversion to flops.  [JeanPaul Vanitegem]
+	* Gated clock and latch conversion to flops.  [JeanPaul Vanitegem]
 		Could propagate the AND into pos/negedges and let domaining optimize.
-	Negedge reset
+	* Negedge reset
 		Switch to remove negedges that don't matter
 		Can't remove async resets from control flops (like in syncronizers)
-	If all references to array have a constant index, blow up into separate signals-per-index
-	Multithreaded execution
-	Bit-multiply for faster bit swapping and a=b[1,3,2] random bit reorderings.
-	Move _last sets and all other combo logic inside master
-		if() that triggers on all possible sense items 
-	Rewrite and combine V3Life, V3Subst
+	* If all references to array have a constant index, blow up into separate signals-per-index
+	* Bit-multiply for faster bit swapping and a=b[1,3,2] random bit reorderings.
+	* Move _last sets and all other combo logic inside master
+		if() that triggers on all possible sense items
+	* Rewrite and combine V3Life, V3Subst
 		If block temp only ever set in one place to constant, propagate it
 			Used in t_mem for array delayed assignments
 		Replace variables if set later in same cfunc branch
 			See for example duplicate sets of _narrow in cycle 90/91 of t_select_plusloop
-	Same assignment on both if branches
+	* Same assignment on both if branches
 		"if (a) { ... b=2; } else { ... b=2;}" -> "b=2; if ..."
 		Careful though, as b could appear in the statement or multiple times in statement
 		(Could just require exatly two 'b's in statement)
-	Simplify XOR/XNOR/AND/OR bit selection trees
+	* Simplify XOR/XNOR/AND/OR bit selection trees
 		Foo = A[1] ^ A[2] ^ A[3] etc are better as ^ ( A & 32'b...1110 )
-	Combine variables into wider elements
+	* Combine variables into wider elements
 		Parallel statements on different bits should become single signal
 		Variables that are always consumed in "parallel" can be joined
-	Duplicate assignments in gate optimization
+	* Duplicate assignments in gate optimization
 		Common to have many separate posedge blocks, each with identical
 		reset_r <= rst_in
-	*If signal is used only once (not counting trace), always gate substitute
+	* If signal is used only once (not counting trace), always gate substitute
 		Don't merge if any combining would form circ logic (out goes back to in)
-	Multiple assignments each bit can become single assign with concat
+	* Multiple assignments each bit can become single assign with concat
 		Make sure a SEL of a CONCAT can get the single bit back.
-	Usually blocks/values
+	* Usually blocks/values
 		Enable only after certain time, so VL_TIME_I(32) > 0x1e gets eliminated out
-	Better ordering of a<=b, b<=c, put all refs to 'b' next to each other to optimize caching
-	Allow Split of case statements without a $display/$stop
-	I-cache packing improvements (what/how?)
-	Data cache organization (order of vars in class)
+	* Better ordering of a<=b, b<=c, put all refs to 'b' next to each other to optimize caching
+	* I-cache packing improvements (what/how?)
+	* Data cache organization (order of vars in class)
 		First have clocks,
 		then bools instead of uint32_t's
 		then based on what sense list they come from, all outputs, then all inputs
 		finally have any signals part of a "usually" block, or constant.
-	Rather then tracking widths, have a MSB...LSB of this expression
+	* Rather then tracking widths, have a MSB...LSB of this expression
 		(or better, a bitmask of bits relevant in this expression)
-	Track recirculation and convert into clock-enables
-	Clock enables should become new clocking domains for speed
-	If floped(a) & flopped(b) and no other a&b, then instead flop(a&b).
-	Sort by output bitselects so can combine more assignments (see DDP example dx_dm signal)
-
-	All of the temp vars that get set, exp pre_ vars and never feedback
-	(not flops) don't need to be stored in the structs, but instead can
-	be per-invocation, and even better register-colored-like to reuse
-	the space.  This will greatly reduce the data footprint.
-
-
-//**********************************************************************
-//* Detailed notes on 'todo' features
-
-Selectable SystemC types based on widths (see notes below)
-	Statements:
-		verilator sc_type    uint32_t  {override specific I/O signals}
-		verilator sc_typedef width 1     bool
-		verilator sc_typedef width 2-32  uint32_t
-		verilator sc_typedef width 33-64 uint64_t
-		verilator sc_typedef width 65+   sc_bv<width>	//<< programmable width
-	Replace `systemc_clock, --pins64
-	Have accessor function with type overloading to get or set the pin value.
-	(Get rid of getdatap mess?)
-
-//**********************************************************************
-//* Eventual tristate bus Stuff allowed (old verilator)
-
- 1) Tristate assignments must be continuous assignments
-    The RHS of a tristate assignment can be the following
-       a) a node (tristate or non-tristate)
-       b) a constant (must be all or no z's)
-	    x'b0, x'bz, x{x'bz}, x{x'b0} -> are allowed
-       c) a conditional whose possible values are (a) or (b)
-
- 2) One can lose that fact that a node is a tristate node.  This happens
-    if a tristate node is assigned to a 'standard' node, or is used on 
-    RHS of a conditional. The following infer tristate signals:
-       a) inout <SIGNAL> 
-       b) tri <SIGNAL> 
-       c) assigning to 'Z' (maybe through a conditional)
-    Note: tristate-ness of an output port determined only by
-          statements in the module (not the instances it calls)
-  
- 4) Tristate variables can't be multidimensional arrays
- 5) Only check tristate contention between modules (not within!)	
- 6) Only simple compares with 'Z' are allowed (===)
-
+	* Track recirculation and convert into clock-enables
+	* Clock enables should become new clocking domains for speed
+	* If floped(a) & flopped(b) and no other a&b, then instead flop(a&b).
+	* Sort by output bitselects so can combine more assignments (see DDP example dx_dm signal)

bin/verilator_coverage

@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+: # -*-Mode: perl;-*- use perl, wherever it is
+eval 'exec perl -wS $0 ${1+"$@"}'
+  if 0;
+######################################################################
+#
+# Copyright 2003-2018 by Wilson Snyder. This program is free software; you
+# can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License
+# Version 2.0.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+######################################################################
+
+require 5.006_001;
+use warnings;
+BEGIN {
+    if ($ENV{DIRPROJECT} && $ENV{DIRPROJECT_PERL_BOOT}) {
+	# Magic to allow author testing of perl packages in local directory
+	require $ENV{DIRPROJECT}."/".$ENV{DIRPROJECT_PERL_BOOT};
+    }
+}
+
+use Getopt::Long;
+use FindBin qw($RealBin $RealScript);
+use IO::File;
+use Pod::Usage;
+use Cwd qw(abs_path getcwd);
+
+use strict;
+use vars qw ($Debug @Opt_Verilator_Sw);
+
+#######################################################################
+#######################################################################
+# main
+
+autoflush STDOUT 1;
+autoflush STDERR 1;
+
+$Debug = 0;
+
+# No arguments can't do anything useful.  Give help
+if ($#ARGV < 0) {
+    pod2usage(-exitstatus=>2, -verbose=>0);
+}
+
+# We sneak a look at the flags so we can do some pre-environment checks
+# All flags will hit verilator...
+foreach my $sw (@ARGV) {
+    $sw = "'$sw'" if $sw =~ m![^---a-zA-Z0-9_/\\:.+]!;
+    push @Opt_Verilator_Sw, $sw;
+}
+
+Getopt::Long::config ("no_auto_abbrev","pass_through");
+if (! GetOptions (
+	  # Major operating modes
+	  "help"	=> \&usage,
+	  "debug:s"	=> \&debug,
+	  # "version!"	=> \&version,	# Also passthru'ed
+	  # Additional parameters
+	  "<>"		=> sub {},	# Ignored
+    )) {
+    pod2usage(-exitstatus=>2, -verbose=>0);
+}
+
+# Normal, non gdb
+run (verilator_coverage_bin()
+     ." ".join(' ',@Opt_Verilator_Sw));
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+sub usage {
+    pod2usage(-verbose=>2, -exitval=>2, -output=>\*STDOUT);
+}
+
+sub debug {
+    shift;
+    my $level = shift;
+    $Debug = $level||3;
+}
+
+#######################################################################
+#######################################################################
+# Builds
+
+sub verilator_coverage_bin {
+    my $bin = "";
+    # Use VERILATOR_ROOT if defined, else assume verilator_bin is in the search path
+    my $basename = ($ENV{VERILATOR_COVERAGE_BIN}
+		    || "verilator_coverage_bin_dbg");
+    if (defined($ENV{VERILATOR_ROOT})) {
+	my $dir = $ENV{VERILATOR_ROOT};
+	if (-x "$dir/bin/$basename") {  # From a "make install" into VERILATOR_ROOT
+	    $bin = "$dir/bin/$basename";
+	} else {
+	    $bin = "$dir/$basename";  # From pointing to kit directory
+	}
+    } else {
+	if (-x "$RealBin/$basename") {
+	    $bin = "$RealBin/$basename";  # From path/to/verilator with verilator_bin installed
+	} else {
+	    $bin = $basename;  # Find in PATH
+	}
+	# Note we don't look under bin/$basename which would be right if running
+	# in the kit dir. Running that would likely break, since
+	# VERILATOR_ROOT wouldn't be set and Verilator won't find internal files.
+    }
+    return $bin;
+}
+
+#######################################################################
+#######################################################################
+# Utilities
+
+sub run {
+    # Run command, check errors
+    my $command = shift;
+    $! = undef;  # Cleanup -x
+    print "\t$command\n" if $Debug>=3;
+    system($command);
+    my $status = $?;
+    if ($status) {
+	if ($! =~ /no such file or directory/i) {
+	    warn "%Error: verilator_coverage: Misinstalled, or VERILATOR_ROOT might need to be in environment\n";
+	}
+	if ($Debug) {  # For easy rerunning
+	    warn "%Error: export VERILATOR_ROOT=".($ENV{VERILATOR_ROOT}||"")."\n";
+	    warn "%Error: $command\n";
+	}
+	if ($status & 127) {
+	    if (($status & 127) == 8 || ($status & 127) == 11) { # SIGFPA or SIGSEGV
+		warn "%Error: Verilator_coverage internal fault, sorry.\n" if !$Debug;
+	    } elsif (($status & 127) == 6) {  # SIGABRT
+		warn "%Error: Verilator_coverage aborted.\n" if !$Debug;
+	    } else {
+		warn "%Error: Verilator_coverage threw signal $status.\n" if !$Debug;
+	    }
+	}
+	die "%Error: Command Failed $command\n";
+    }
+}
+
+#######################################################################
+#######################################################################
+package main;
+__END__
+
+=pod
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+verilator_coverage - Verilator coverage analyzer
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+    verilator_coverage --help
+    verilator_coverage --version
+
+    verilator_coverage --annotate <obj>
+
+    verilator_coverage  -write merged.dat -read <datafiles>...
+
+Verilator_coverage processes Verilator coverage reports.
+
+With --anotate, it reads the specified data file and generates annotated
+source code with coverage metrics annotated.  If multiple coverage points
+exist on the same line, additional lines will be inserted to report the
+additional points.
+
+Additional Verilog-standard arguments specify the search paths necessary to
+find the source code that the coverage analysis was performed on.
+
+To get correct coverage percentages, you may wish to read logs/coverage.dat
+into Emacs and do a M-x keep-lines to include only those statistics of
+interest.
+
+For Verilog conditions that should never occur, you should add a $stop
+statement.  This will remove the coverage during the next build.
+
+=head1 ARGUMENTS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item I<filename>
+
+Specify input data file, may be repeated to read multiple inputs.  If no
+data file is specified, by default coverage.dat is read.
+
+=item --annotate I<output_directory>
+
+Sprcifies the directory name that source files with annotated coverage data
+should be written to.
+
+=item --annotate-all
+
+Specifies all files should be shown.  By default, only those source files
+which have low coverage are written to the output directory.
+
+=item --annotate-min I<count>
+
+Specifies the minimum occurrence count that should be flagged if the
+coverage point does not include a specified threshold.  Defaults to 10.
+
+=item --help
+
+Displays this message and program version and exits.
+
+=item --rank
+
+Print an experimental report listing the relative importance of each test
+in covering all of the coverage points.  The report shows "Covered" which
+indicates the number of points that test covers; a test is considered to
+cover a point if it has a bucket count of at least 1. The "rank" column has
+a higher number t indicate the test is more important, and rank 0 means the
+test does not need to be run to cover the points.  "RankPts" indicates the
+number of coverage points this test will contribute to overall coverage if
+all tests are run in the order of highest to lowest rank.
+
+=item --unlink
+
+When using --write to combine coverage data, unlink all input files after
+the output has been created.
+
+=item --version
+
+Displays program version and exits.
+
+=item --write I<filename>
+
+Specifies the aggregate coverage results, summed across all the files,
+should be written to the given filename.  This is useful in scripts to
+combine many sequential runs into one master coverage file.
+
+=back
+
+=head1 VERILOG ARGUMENTS
+
+The following arguments are compatible with GCC, VCS and most Verilog
+programs.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item +libext+I<ext>+I<ext>...
+
+Defines the extensions for Verilog files.
+
+=item +define+I<var>+I<value>
+=item -DI<var>=I<value>
+
+Defines the given variable.
+
+=item +incdir+I<dir>
+=item -II<dir>
+
+Specifies a directory for finding include files.
+
+=item -f I<file>
+
+Specifies a file containing additional command line arguments.
+
+=item -y I<dir>
+
+Specifies a module search directory.
+
+=back
+
+=head1 DISTRIBUTION
+
+The latest version is available from L<http://www.veripool.org/>.
+
+Copyright 2003-2018 by Wilson Snyder.  Verilator is free software; you can
+redistribute it and/or modify the Verilator internals under the terms of
+either the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic
+License Version 2.0.
+
+=head1 AUTHORS
+
+Wilson Snyder <[email protected]>
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+C<verilator>
+
+L<verilator_coverage --help> which is the source for this document.
+
+=cut
+
+######################################################################

bin/verilator_difftree

@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
 : # -*-Mode: perl;-*- use perl, wherever it is
 eval 'exec perl -wS $0 ${1+"$@"}'
   if 0;
-# $Id$
-######################################################################
-#
-# Copyright 2005-2008 by Wilson Snyder <[email protected]>.  This
-# program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
-# the terms of either the GNU Lesser General Public License or the Perl
-# Artistic License.
-#
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-# GNU General Public License for more details.
-#
+# See copyright, etc in below POD section.
 ######################################################################
 
 require 5.006_001;
@@ -26,6 +14,19 @@ use vars qw ($Debug);
 
 #======================================================================
 
+# Old version 1 dump nodes with no dtypep's
+our %Ver1_Non_Dtyped = map {$_ => 1} qw(
+  ACTIVE ALWAYS ALWAYSPOST ALWAYSPUBLIC ATTROF BEGIN BREAK CASE CASEITEM
+  CCALL CELL CELLINLINE CFILE CFUNC CHANGEDET CLOCKING COMMENT CONTINUE
+  COVERDECL COVERINC COVERTOGGLE CRETURN CSTMT DEFPARAM DISABLE DISPLAY DOT
+  DPIEXPORT FCLOSE FFLUSH FINAL FINISH FOPEN GENCASE GENERATE GENFOR GENIF
+  IF IMPLICIT INITARRAY INITIAL JUMPGO JUMPLABEL MODULE NETLIST
+  NOTFOUNDMODULE PACKAGE PACKAGEIMPORT PARSEREF PIN PORT PRAGMA PRIMITIVE
+  PSLASSERT PSLCOVER PSLDEFCLOCK PULL RANGE READMEM REPEAT RETURN SCCTOR
+  SCDTOR SCHDR SCIMP SCIMPHDR SCINT SCOPE SELBIT SELEXTRACT SELMINUS
+  SELPLUS SENGATE SENITEM SENTREE SFORMAT SFORMATF STOP SYSIGNORE SYSTEMT
+  TASK TASKREF TEXT TOPSCOPE TYPEDEFFWD TYPETABLE UCSTMT UDPTABLE
+  UDPTABLELINE UNTILSTABLE VASSERT WHILE );
 
 #======================================================================
 # main
@@ -33,14 +34,16 @@ use vars qw ($Debug);
 $Debug = 0;
 my $Opt_A;
 my $Opt_B;
+my $Opt_Lineno = 1;
 autoflush STDOUT 1;
 autoflush STDERR 1;
 Getopt::Long::config ("no_auto_abbrev");
 if (! GetOptions (
-		  "help"	=> \&usage,
-		  "debug"	=> \&debug,
-		  "<>"		=> \&parameter,
-		  )) {
+	  "help"	=> \&usage,
+	  "debug"	=> \&debug,
+	  "<>"		=> \&parameter,
+	  "lineno!"	=> \$Opt_Lineno,
+    )) {
     die "%Error: Bad usage, try 'verilator_difftree --help'\n";
 }
 
@@ -72,6 +75,7 @@ sub diff_dir {
 	(my $base = $fn) =~ s!.*/!!;
 	$files{$base}{b} = $fn;
     }
+    my $any;
     foreach my $base (sort (keys %files)) {
 	my $a = $files{$base}{a};
 	my $b = $files{$base}{b};
@@ -79,33 +83,82 @@ sub diff_dir {
 	print "="x70,"\n";
 	print "= $a <-> $b\n";
 	diff_file($a,$b);
+	$any = 1;
     }
+    $any or warn ("%Warning: No .tree files found that have similar base names:\n    "
+                  .join("\n    ", sort keys %files),"\n");
 }
 
 sub diff_file {
     my $a = shift;
     my $b = shift;
     # Compare the two tree files
-    my $tmp_a = "/tmp/$$.a";
-    my $tmp_b = "/tmp/$$.b";
+    (my $short_a = $a) =~ s/[^a-zA-Z0-9.]+/_/g;
+    (my $short_b = $b) =~ s/[^a-zA-Z0-9.]+/_/g;
+    my $tmp_a = "/tmp/${$}_${short_a}.a";
+    my $tmp_b = "/tmp/${$}_${short_b}.b";
 
-    filter ($a, $tmp_a);
-    filter ($b, $tmp_b);
-    system("diff $tmp_a $tmp_b");
+    my $vera = version_from($a);
+    my $verb = version_from($b);
+    my $verCvt = (($vera < 0x3900 && $verb >= 0x3900)
+		  || ($vera >= 0x3900 && $verb < 0x3900));
+
+    filter ($a, $tmp_a, $verCvt);
+    filter ($b, $tmp_b, $verCvt);
+    system("diff -u $tmp_a $tmp_b");
     unlink $tmp_a;
     unlink $tmp_b;
 }
 
+sub version_from {
+    my $fn = shift;
+    # Return dump format
+    my $f1 = IO::File->new ($fn) or die "%Error: $! $fn,";
+    while (defined (my $line=$f1->getline())) {
+	last if $. > 10;
+	return hex $1 if $line =~ /\(format (0x[0-9.]+)\)/;
+    }
+    return 1.0;
+}
+
 sub filter {
     my $fn1 = shift;
     my $fn2 = shift;
+    my $verCvt = shift;
     # Remove hex numbers before diffing
     my $f1 = IO::File->new ($fn1) or die "%Error: $! $fn1,";
     my $f2 = IO::File->new ($fn2,"w") or die "%Error: $! $fn2,";
     while (defined (my $line=$f1->getline())) {
+      same_line:
 	next if $line =~ / This=/;
 	$line =~ s/0x[a-f0-9]+/0x/g;
 	$line =~ s/<e[0-9]+\#?>/<e>/g;
+	$line =~ s/{[a-z]*\d+}/{}/g if !$Opt_Lineno;
+	if ($verCvt) {
+	    next if $line =~ /^     NETLIST/;
+	    $line =~ s!\@dt=0x\(G?/?([^)]+)\)!$1!g;  # NEW: @dt -> OLD: non @dt format
+	    #					     # Below Ver1_Non_Dtyped may replace above further
+	    if ($line =~ /: ([A-Z]+) /) {
+		my $type = $1;
+		next if $type =~ 'DTYPE';
+		if ($type eq 'TYPETABLE' || $type eq 'RANGE') {
+		    $line =~ /^(\s+\S+:) /; my $prefix = $1;
+		    while (defined ($line=$f1->getline())) {
+			next if $line =~ /^\s+[a-z]/;  # Table body
+			next if $line =~ /^${prefix}[0-9]:/;
+			goto same_line;
+		    }
+		    next;
+		}
+		if ($Ver1_Non_Dtyped{$type}) {
+		    $line =~ s! w[0-9]+!!g;
+		}
+	    }
+	    $line =~ s!\@dt=0$!NoW!g;   # NEW: dt=null -> common format
+	    $line =~ s!\@dt=0 !NoW !g;  # NEW: dt=null -> common format
+	    $line =~ s! s?w0$! NoW!g;   # OLD: no width -> common format
+	    $line =~ s! s?w0 ! NoW !g;  # OLD: no width -> common format
+	}
 	print $f2 $line;
     }
     $f1->close;
@@ -115,8 +168,7 @@ sub filter {
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 sub usage {
-    print '$Id$ ', "\n";
-    pod2usage(-verbose=>2, -exitval => 2);
+    pod2usage(-verbose=>2, -exitval=>2, -output=>\*STDOUT);
     exit (1);
 }
 
@@ -130,7 +182,7 @@ sub parameter {
 	$Opt_A = $param;
     } elsif (!defined $Opt_B) {
 	$Opt_B = $param;
-    } else {	
+    } else {
 	die "%Error: Unknown parameter: $param\n";
     }
 }
@@ -174,15 +226,19 @@ directories, ignoring irrelevant pointer differences.
 
 Displays this message and program version and exits.
 
+=item --nolineno
+
+Do not show differences in line numbering.
+
 =back
 
 =head1 DISTRIBUTION
 
-The latest version is available from L<http://www.veripool.com/>.
+The latest version is available from L<http://www.veripool.org/verilator>.
 
-Copyright 2005-2008 by Wilson Snyder.  This package is free software; you
-can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
-Lesser General Public License or the Perl Artistic License.
+Copyright 2005-2018 by Wilson Snyder.  This package is free software; you can
+redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU Lesser
+General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License Version 2.0.
 
 =head1 AUTHORS
 
@@ -196,5 +252,5 @@ C<verilator>
 
 ######################################################################
 ### Local Variables:
-### compile-command: "$V4/bin/verilator_difftree  $V4/test_c/obj_dir/V*_03_*.tree $V4N/test_c/obj_dir/V*_03_*.tree"
+### compile-command: "$V4/bin/verilator_difftree  {$V4D,$V4}/test_regress/obj_dir/t_EXAMPLE/V*_03_*.tree"
 ### End:

bin/verilator_includer

@@ -1,16 +1,20 @@
 : # -*-Mode: perl;-*- use perl, wherever it is
 eval 'exec perl -wS $0 ${1+"$@"}'
   if 0;
-# $Id$
 # DESCRIPTION: Print include statements for each ARGV
 #
-# Copyright 2003-2008 by Wilson Snyder. This program is free software; you can
-# redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
-# General Public License or the Perl Artistic License.
+# Copyright 2003-2018 by Wilson Snyder. This package is free software; you can
+# redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU Lesser
+# General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License Version 2.0.
 ######################################################################
 
 require 5.005;
 use warnings;
+print "// DESCR"."IPTION: Generated by verilator_includer via makefile\n";
 foreach my $param (@ARGV) {
-    print "#include \"$param\"\n"
+    if ($param =~ /^-D([^=]+)=(.*)/) {
+        print "#define $1 $2\n"
+    } else {
+        print "#include \"$param\"\n"
+    }
 }

bin/verilator_profcfunc

@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
 : # -*-Mode: perl;-*- use perl, wherever it is
 eval 'exec perl -wS $0 ${1+"$@"}'
   if 0;
-# $Id$
-######################################################################
-#
-# Copyright 2007-2008 by Wilson Snyder <[email protected]>.  This
-# program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
-# the terms of either the GNU Lesser General Public License or the Perl
-# Artistic License.
-#
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-# GNU General Public License for more details.
-#
+# See copyright, etc in below POD section.
 ######################################################################
 
 require 5.006_001;
@@ -21,6 +9,7 @@ use warnings;
 use Getopt::Long;
 use IO::File;
 use Pod::Usage;
+eval { use Data::Dumper;  $Data::Dumper::Indent = 1; }; # Debug, ok if missing
 use strict;
 use vars qw ($Debug);
 
@@ -50,8 +39,7 @@ profcfunc($Opt_File);
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 sub usage {
-    print '$Id$ ', "\n";
-    pod2usage(-verbose=>2, -exitval => 2);
+    pod2usage(-verbose=>2, -exitval=>2, -output=>\*STDOUT);
     exit (1);
 }
 
@@ -63,7 +51,7 @@ sub parameter {
     my $param = shift;
     if (!defined $Opt_File) {
 	$Opt_File = $param;
-    } else {	
+    } else {
 	die "%Error: Unknown parameter: $param\n";
     }
 }
@@ -78,63 +66,114 @@ sub profcfunc {
     my %funcs;
 
     while (defined (my $line=$fh->getline())) {
-	if ($line =~ /^\s*([0-9.]+)\s+[0-9.]+\s+([0-9.]+)\s+([0-9.]+)\s+.*\s+(\S+)\s*$/) {
+	#                  %time      cumesec   selfsec     calls     {stuff}   name
+	if ($line =~ /^\s*([0-9.]+)\s+[0-9.]+\s+([0-9.]+)\s+([0-9.]+)\s+[^a-zA-Z_]*([a-zA-Z_].*)$/) {
 	    my $pct=$1; my $sec=$2; my $calls=$3; my $func=$4;
 	    $funcs{$func}{pct} += $pct;
 	    $funcs{$func}{sec} += $sec;
 	    $funcs{$func}{calls} += $calls;
 	}
+        # Older gprofs have no call column for single-call functions
+        #                  %time      cumesec   selfsec      {stuff}   name
+        elsif ($line =~ /^\s*([0-9.]+)\s+[0-9.]+\s+([0-9.]+)\s+[^a-zA-Z_]*([a-zA-Z_].*)$/) {
+            my $pct=$1; my $sec=$2; my $calls=1; my $func=$3;
+            $funcs{$func}{pct} += $pct;
+            $funcs{$func}{sec} += $sec;
+            $funcs{$func}{calls} += $calls;
+        }
     }
     $fh->close;
 
     # Find modules
+    my %pointer_mods;
     my %verilated_mods;
     foreach my $func (keys %funcs) {
-	if ($func =~ /(.*)::_eval\(.*__Syms.*\)$/) {
+	if ($func =~ /(.*)::_eval\(([a-zA-Z_0-9]+__Syms).*\)$/) {
 	    $verilated_mods{$1} = qr/^$1/;
+	    $pointer_mods{$2} = $1;
 	}
     }
+    #print Dumper(\%pointer_mods, \%verilated_mods);
 
     # Resort by Verilog name
     my %vfuncs;
     my %groups;
     foreach my $func (keys %funcs) {
+	my $pct = $funcs{$func}{pct};
 	my $vfunc = $func;
 	my $design;
+
+	if ($func =~ /\(([a-zA-Z_0-9]+__Syms)/) {
+	    $design = $pointer_mods{$1};
+	}
+
 	foreach my $vde (keys %verilated_mods) {
+	    last if $design;
 	    if ($func =~ /$verilated_mods{$vde}/) {
 		$design=$vde;
 		last;
 	    }
 	}
-	if ($vfunc =~ /__PROF__([a-zA-Z_0-9]+)__([0-9]+)\(/) {
+
+	if ($vfunc =~ /__PROF__([a-zA-Z_0-9]+)__l?([0-9]+)\(/) {
 	    $vfunc     = sprintf("VBlock    %s:%d", $1, $2);
-	    $groups{"Verilog Blocks under $design"} += $funcs{$func}{pct};
+	    $groups{type}{"Verilog Blocks under $design"} += $pct;
+	    $groups{design}{$design} += $pct;
+	    $groups{module}{$1} += $pct;
 	} else {
 	    if ($design) {
 		$vfunc = sprintf("VCommon   %s", $func);
-		$groups{"Common code under $design"} += $funcs{$func}{pct};
+		$groups{type}{"Common code under $design"} += $pct;
+		$groups{design}{$design} += $pct;
+		$groups{module}{$design." common code"} += $pct;
+	    } elsif ($func =~ /^VL_[A-Z0-9_]+/
+		     || $func =~ /^_?vl_[a-zA-Z0-9_]+/
+		     || $func =~ /^verilated/i) {
+		$vfunc = sprintf("VLib      %s", $func);
+		$groups{type}{'VLib'} += $pct;
+		$groups{design}{'VLib'} += $pct;
+		$groups{module}{'VLib'} += $pct;
+	    } elsif ($func =~ /^_mcount_private/) {
+		$vfunc = sprintf("Prof      %s", $func);
+		$groups{type}{'Prof'} += $pct;
+		$groups{design}{'Prof'} += $pct;
+		$groups{module}{'Prof'} += $pct;
 	    } else {
 		$vfunc = sprintf("C++       %s", $func);
-		$groups{'C++'} += $funcs{$func}{pct};
+		$groups{type}{'C++'} += $pct;
+		$groups{design}{'C++'} += $pct;
+		$groups{module}{'C++'} += $pct;
 	    }
 	}
 	$vfuncs{$vfunc} = $funcs{$func};
     }
 
-    print("Overall summary:\n");
-    print("  % time\n");
-    foreach (sort (keys %groups)) {
-	printf("  %6.2f  In all %s\n", $groups{$_}, $_);
-    }
-    print("\n");
 
+    foreach my $type (qw(type design module)) {
+	my $missing = 100;
+	foreach (sort (keys %{$groups{$type}})) {
+	    $missing -= $groups{$type}{$_};
+	}
+	if ($missing) {
+	    $groups{$type}{"\377Unaccounted for/rounding error"} = $missing;
+	}
+
+	print("Overall summary by $type:\n");
+	printf("  %-6s  %s\n","% time",$type);
+	foreach my $what (sort (keys %{$groups{$type}})) {
+	    (my $pwhat = $what) =~ s/^\377//;  # Just used to establish sort order
+	    printf("  %6.2f  %s\n", $groups{$type}{$what}, $pwhat);
+	}
+	print("\n");
+    }
 
     print("Verilog code profile:\n");
     print("   These are split into three categories:\n");
     print("      C++:     Time in non-Verilated C++ code\n");
+    print("      Prof:    Time in profile overhead\n");
     print("      VBlock:  Time attributable to a block in a Verilog file and line\n");
     print("      VCommon: Time in a Verilated module, due to all parts of the design\n");
+    print("      VLib:    Time in Verilated common libraries, called by the Verilated code\n");
     print("\n");
 
     print("  %   cumulative   self              \n");
@@ -160,11 +199,11 @@ __END__
 
 =head1 NAME
 
-verilator_profcfunc - Read gprof report created with --profile-cfuncs
+verilator_profcfunc - Read gprof report created with --prof-cfuncs
 
 =head1 SYNOPSIS
 
-  verilator --profile-cfuncs ....
+  verilator --prof-cfuncs ....
   gcc --ggdb -pg ....
   {run executable}
   gprof
@@ -174,7 +213,7 @@ verilator_profcfunc - Read gprof report created with --profile-cfuncs
 
 Verilator_profcfunc reads a profile report created by gprof.  The names of
 the functions are then transformed, assuming the user used verilator's
---profile-cfuncs, and a report printed showing the percentage of time, etc,
+--prof-cfuncs, and a report printed showing the percentage of time, etc,
 in each Verilog block.
 
 =head1 ARGUMENTS
@@ -189,11 +228,11 @@ Displays this message and program version and exits.
 
 =head1 DISTRIBUTION
 
-The latest version is available from L<http://www.veripool.com/>.
+The latest version is available from L<http://www.veripool.org/>.
 
-Copyright 2007-2008 by Wilson Snyder.  This package is free software; you
-can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
-Lesser General Public License or the Perl Artistic License.
+Copyright 2007-2018 by Wilson Snyder.  Verilator is free software; you can
+redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU Lesser
+General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License Version 2.0.
 
 =head1 AUTHORS
 

configure.ac

@@ -1,20 +1,115 @@
-dnl $Id$
-dnl DESCRIPTION: Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script.
-dnl Copyright 2003-2008 by Wilson Snyder. This program is free software; you can
-dnl redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
-dnl General Public License or the Perl Artistic License.
+# DESCRIPTION: Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script.
+#
+# Copyright 2003-2018 by Wilson Snyder. Verilator is free software; you can
+# redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU Lesser
+# General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License Version 2.0.
+
+#AC_INIT([Verilator],[#.### YYYY-MM-DD])
+#AC_INIT([Verilator],[#.### devel])
+AC_INIT([Verilator],[3.926 2018-08-22],[https://www.veripool.org/verilator],
+        [verilator],[https://www.veripool.org/verilator])
+# When releasing, also update header of Changes file
+# and commit using "devel release" or "Version bump" message
 
-AC_REVISION($Revision$)dnl
-AC_INIT(src/Verilator.cpp)
 AC_CONFIG_HEADER(src/config_build.h)
+AC_CONFIG_FILES(Makefile src/Makefile src/Makefile_obj include/verilated.mk include/verilated_config.h verilator.pc)
 
-dnl Special Substitutions
+AC_MSG_RESULT([configuring for $PACKAGE_STRING])
 
-dnl Checks for programs.
-CXX=g++
+# Ignore automake flags passed by Ubuntu builds
+AC_ARG_ENABLE([dependency-tracking],
+              [AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-dependency-tracking], [ignored])])
+AC_ARG_ENABLE([maintainer-mode],
+              [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-maintainer-mode], [ignored])])
+AC_ARG_ENABLE([silent-rules],
+              [AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-silent-rules], [ignored])])
+
+# Special Substitutions - CFG_WITH_DEFENV
+AC_MSG_CHECKING(whether to use hardcoded paths)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE([defenv],
+              [AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-defenv],
+                              [disable using some hardcoded data paths extracted from some default environment variables (the default is to use hardcoded paths)])],
+              [case "${enableval}" in
+                yes) CFG_WITH_DEFENV=yes ;;
+                no)  CFG_WITH_DEFENV=no ;;
+                *)   AC_MSG_ERROR([bad value ${enableval} for --disable-defenv]) ;;
+               esac],
+              CFG_WITH_DEFENV=yes)
+AC_SUBST(CFG_WITH_DEFENV)
+AC_MSG_RESULT($CFG_WITH_DEFENV)
+
+# Special Substitutions - CFG_WITH_CCWARN
+AC_MSG_CHECKING(whether to show and stop on compilation warnings)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE([ccwarn],
+              [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-ccwarn],
+                              [enable showing and stopping on compilation warnings])],
+              [case "${enableval}" in
+                yes) CFG_WITH_CCWARN=yes ;;
+                no)  CFG_WITH_CCWARN=no ;;
+                *)   AC_MSG_ERROR([bad value ${enableval} for --enable-ccwarn]) ;;
+               esac],
+              [case "x${VERILATOR_AUTHOR_SITE}" in
+                x)   CFG_WITH_CCWARN=no ;;
+                *)   CFG_WITH_CCWARN=yes ;;
+               esac]
+              )
+AC_SUBST(CFG_WITH_CCWARN)
+AC_MSG_RESULT($CFG_WITH_CCWARN)
+
+# Special Substitutions - CFG_WITH_LONGTESTS
+AC_MSG_CHECKING(whether to run long tests)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE([longtests],
+              [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-longtests],
+                              [enable running long developer tests])],
+              [case "${enableval}" in
+                yes) CFG_WITH_LONGTESTS=yes ;;
+                no)  CFG_WITH_LONGTESTS=no ;;
+                *)   AC_MSG_ERROR([bad value ${enableval} for --enable-longtests]) ;;
+               esac],
+              [case "x${VERILATOR_AUTHOR_SITE}" in
+                x)   CFG_WITH_LONGTESTS=no ;;
+                *)   CFG_WITH_LONGTESTS=yes ;;
+               esac]
+              )
+AC_SUBST(CFG_WITH_LONGTESTS)
+AC_MSG_RESULT($CFG_WITH_LONGTESTS)
+
+# CFG_WITH_PREC11
+AC_MSG_CHECKING(whether allow pre-C++11)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE([prec11],
+              [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-prec11],
+                              [enable pre-C++11 compilers])],
+              [case "${enableval}" in
+                yes) CFG_WITH_PREC11=yes ;;
+                no)  CFG_WITH_PREC11=no ;;
+                *)   AC_MSG_ERROR([bad value ${enableval} for --enable-prec11]) ;;
+               esac],
+              [CFG_WITH_PREC11=no;]
+              )
+AC_SUBST(CFG_WITH_PREC11)
+AC_MSG_RESULT($CFG_WITH_PREC11)
+
+# Compiler flags
+CFLAGS=-I${includedir}
+CPPFLAGS=-I${includedir}
+CXXFLAGS=-I${includedir}
+LDFLAGS=-L${libdir}
+
+# Checks for programs.
 AC_PROG_CC
 AC_PROG_CXX
 AC_PROG_INSTALL
+
+AC_LANG_PUSH(C++)
+cxx_version=$($CXX --version | head -1)
+AC_MSG_RESULT([compiler is $CXX --version = $cxx_version])
+AC_MSG_CHECKING([that C++ compiler can compile simple program])
+AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+   [AC_LANG_SOURCE([int main() { return 0; }])],
+    AC_MSG_RESULT(yes),
+    AC_MSG_RESULT(no);AC_MSG_ERROR([a working C++ compiler is required]),
+    AC_MSG_RESULT(yes))
+
 AC_PATH_PROG(PERL,perl)
 if test "x$PERL" = "x" ; then
    AC_MSG_ERROR([Cannot find "perl" in your PATH, please install it])
@@ -28,33 +123,188 @@ if test "x$YACC" = "x" ; then
    AC_MSG_ERROR([Cannot find "bison" in your PATH, please install it])
 fi
 
-dnl Checks for libraries.
+# Checks for libraries.
 
-dnl Checks for header files.
-AC_HEADER_STDC
-AC_HEADER_SYS_WAIT
-AC_CHECK_HEADERS(fcntl.h unistd.h inttypes.h sys/file.h sys/time.h sys/un.h math.h stdint.h mingw/stdint.h)
-
-dnl Checks for typedefs, structures
+# Checks for typedefs, structures
 AC_CHECK_TYPE(size_t,unsigned int)
-AC_CHECK_TYPE(uint_t,unsigned int)
-AC_CHECK_TYPE(ulong_t,unsigned long)
 AC_TYPE_SIZE_T
-AC_STRUCT_TM
 
-dnl Checks for compiler characteristics.
+# Checks for compiler characteristics.
 AC_C_INLINE
 
-dnl Checks for library functions.
+AC_LINK_IFELSE(
+     [AC_LANG_PROGRAM([#include <new>], [[int* a=new int; delete a; ]])],
+     [], [AC_MSG_ERROR([$CXX does not seem to successfully compile a simple C++ program])])
 
-dnl Checks for system services
+AC_DEFUN([_MY_CXX_CHECK_FLAG],
+   [# _MY_CXX_CHECK_FLAG(flag) -- Check if compiler supports specific options
+    # Set $_my_result appropriately
+    ACO_SAVE_CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS"
+    # -Werror needed otherwise unknown -Wno-div-by-zero won't report problems
+    # new/delete is needed to find -faligned-new link problem on Darwin
+    CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS $1 -Werror"
+    AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether $CXX accepts $1])
+    AC_LINK_IFELSE(
+         [AC_LANG_PROGRAM([#include <new>], [[int* a=new int; delete a; ]])],
+         [_my_result=yes
+          if test -s conftest.err; then
+            if grep -e "$1" conftest.err >/dev/null; then
+              _my_result=no
+            fi
+          fi],
+         [_my_result=no])
+    # GCC is annoying, trying to be helpful, it postpones unknown -Wno-
+    # options if there's no error We want to see them regardless, so try
+    # forcing an error and see if we get a gcc warning
+    AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
+         [AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[an_error "intentional-error-for-test.h"
+                          ]],[])],
+         [], # Ignore ok exit
+         [if test -s conftest.err; then
+            if grep -e "$1" conftest.err >/dev/null; then
+              _my_result=no
+            fi
+          fi])
+    AC_MSG_RESULT($_my_result)
+    CXXFLAGS="$ACO_SAVE_CXXFLAGS"
+   ])
 
-dnl Other install directories
+AC_DEFUN([_MY_CXX_CHECK_SET],
+   [# _MY_CXX_CHECK_SET(variable,flag) -- Check if compiler supports specific options
+    # If it does, set variable to flag, only if not previously set
+    if test "$$1" = ""; then
+       _MY_CXX_CHECK_FLAG($2)
+       if test "$_my_result" = "yes" ; then
+          $1="$2"
+       fi
+    fi
+   ])
+
+AC_DEFUN([_MY_CXX_CHECK_OPT],
+   [# _MY_CXX_CHECK_OPT(flag) -- Check if compiler supports specific options
+    # If it does, append flag to variable
+    _MY_CXX_CHECK_FLAG($2)
+    if test "$_my_result" = "yes" ; then
+       $1="$$1 $2"
+    fi
+   ])
+
+# Flag to select newest language standard supported
+# Macros work such that first option that passes is the one we take
+# gnu++14 is the newest that Verilator supports
+# std++03 is the oldest that Verilator supports
+_MY_CXX_CHECK_SET(CFG_CXXFLAGS_STD_NEWEST,-std=gnu++17)
+_MY_CXX_CHECK_SET(CFG_CXXFLAGS_STD_NEWEST,-std=gnu++14)
+_MY_CXX_CHECK_SET(CFG_CXXFLAGS_STD_NEWEST,-std=gnu++11)
+_MY_CXX_CHECK_SET(CFG_CXXFLAGS_STD_NEWEST,-std=gnu++03)
+_MY_CXX_CHECK_SET(CFG_CXXFLAGS_STD_NEWEST,-std=c++17)
+_MY_CXX_CHECK_SET(CFG_CXXFLAGS_STD_NEWEST,-std=c++14)
+_MY_CXX_CHECK_SET(CFG_CXXFLAGS_STD_NEWEST,-std=c++11)
+_MY_CXX_CHECK_SET(CFG_CXXFLAGS_STD_NEWEST,-std=c++03)
+AC_SUBST(CFG_CXXFLAGS_STD_NEWEST)
+# And likewise oldest standard (same list above, backwards)
+# This is used for internal testing
+_MY_CXX_CHECK_SET(CFG_CXXFLAGS_STD_OLDEST,-std=std++03)
+_MY_CXX_CHECK_SET(CFG_CXXFLAGS_STD_OLDEST,-std=std++11)
+_MY_CXX_CHECK_SET(CFG_CXXFLAGS_STD_OLDEST,-std=std++14)
+_MY_CXX_CHECK_SET(CFG_CXXFLAGS_STD_OLDEST,-std=std++17)
+_MY_CXX_CHECK_SET(CFG_CXXFLAGS_STD_OLDEST,-std=gnu++03)
+_MY_CXX_CHECK_SET(CFG_CXXFLAGS_STD_OLDEST,-std=gnu++11)
+_MY_CXX_CHECK_SET(CFG_CXXFLAGS_STD_OLDEST,-std=gnu++14)
+_MY_CXX_CHECK_SET(CFG_CXXFLAGS_STD_OLDEST,-std=gnu++17)
+AC_SUBST(CFG_CXXFLAGS_STD_OLDEST)
+
+# Flags for compiling Verilator internals including parser, and Verilated files
+# These turn on extra warnings and are only used with 'configure --enable-ccwarn'
+_MY_CXX_CHECK_OPT(CFG_CXXFLAGS_WEXTRA,-Wextra)
+_MY_CXX_CHECK_OPT(CFG_CXXFLAGS_WEXTRA,-Wfloat-conversion)
+_MY_CXX_CHECK_OPT(CFG_CXXFLAGS_WEXTRA,-Wlogical-op)
+_MY_CXX_CHECK_OPT(CFG_CXXFLAGS_WEXTRA,-Wthread-safety)
+AC_SUBST(CFG_CXXFLAGS_WEXTRA)
+
+# Flags for compiling Verilator internals including parser always
+_MY_CXX_CHECK_OPT(CFG_CXXFLAGS_SRC,-Qunused-arguments)
+_MY_CXX_CHECK_OPT(CFG_CXXFLAGS_SRC,-faligned-new)
+_MY_CXX_CHECK_OPT(CFG_CXXFLAGS_SRC,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks)
+_MY_CXX_CHECK_OPT(CFG_CXXFLAGS_SRC,-Wno-unused-parameter)
+_MY_CXX_CHECK_OPT(CFG_CXXFLAGS_SRC,-Wno-undefined-bool-conversion)
+_MY_CXX_CHECK_OPT(CFG_CXXFLAGS_SRC,-Wno-shadow)
+AC_SUBST(CFG_CXXFLAGS_SRC)
+
+# Flags for compiling Verilator parser always (in addition to above CFG_CXXFLAGS_SRC)
+_MY_CXX_CHECK_OPT(CFG_CXXFLAGS_PARSER,-Wno-char-subscripts)
+_MY_CXX_CHECK_OPT(CFG_CXXFLAGS_PARSER,-Wno-null-conversion)
+_MY_CXX_CHECK_OPT(CFG_CXXFLAGS_PARSER,-Wno-parentheses-equality)
+_MY_CXX_CHECK_OPT(CFG_CXXFLAGS_PARSER,-Wno-unused)
+AC_SUBST(CFG_CXXFLAGS_PARSER)
+
+# Flags for Verilated makefile
+# For example, -Wno-div-by-zero isn't in 4.1.2
+# Random code often does / 0.  Unfortunately VL_DIV_I(0,0) will warn
+# without this flag, even though there's a conditional to prevent the divide.
+# We still don't add no-div-by-zero as it throws message to stdout, though doesn't die.
+#_MY_CXX_CHECK_OPT(-Wno-div-by-zero)
+_MY_CXX_CHECK_OPT(CFG_CXXFLAGS_NO_UNUSED,-faligned-new)
+_MY_CXX_CHECK_OPT(CFG_CXXFLAGS_NO_UNUSED,-fbracket-depth=4096)
+_MY_CXX_CHECK_OPT(CFG_CXXFLAGS_NO_UNUSED,-Qunused-arguments)
+_MY_CXX_CHECK_OPT(CFG_CXXFLAGS_NO_UNUSED,-Wno-bool-operation)
+_MY_CXX_CHECK_OPT(CFG_CXXFLAGS_NO_UNUSED,-Wno-parentheses-equality)
+_MY_CXX_CHECK_OPT(CFG_CXXFLAGS_NO_UNUSED,-Wno-sign-compare)
+_MY_CXX_CHECK_OPT(CFG_CXXFLAGS_NO_UNUSED,-Wno-uninitialized)
+_MY_CXX_CHECK_OPT(CFG_CXXFLAGS_NO_UNUSED,-Wno-unused-but-set-variable)
+_MY_CXX_CHECK_OPT(CFG_CXXFLAGS_NO_UNUSED,-Wno-unused-parameter)
+_MY_CXX_CHECK_OPT(CFG_CXXFLAGS_NO_UNUSED,-Wno-unused-variable)
+_MY_CXX_CHECK_OPT(CFG_CXXFLAGS_NO_UNUSED,-Wno-shadow)
+AC_SUBST(CFG_CXXFLAGS_NO_UNUSED)
+
+# Set CFG_WITH_THREADED if can support threading
+AC_MSG_CHECKING(whether $CXX supports Verilated threads)
+ACO_SAVE_CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS"
+CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS $CFG_CXXFLAGS_STD_NEWEST $CFG_CXXFLAGS_NO_UNUSED"
+AC_LINK_IFELSE(
+     [AC_LANG_PROGRAM([#include <thread>], [[ ]])],
+     [_my_result=yes
+      if test -s conftest.err; then
+        if grep -e "$1" conftest.err >/dev/null; then
+          _my_result=no
+        fi
+      fi],
+     [_my_result=no])
+CFG_WITH_THREADED=$_my_result
+AC_SUBST(CFG_WITH_THREADED)
+AC_MSG_RESULT($CFG_WITH_THREADED)
+
+# Check compiler flag
+if test "$CFG_WITH_THREADED" = "no" ; then
+   if test "$CFG_WITH_PREC11" = "no" ; then
+      AC_MSG_NOTICE([[]])
+      AC_MSG_ERROR([[the $CXX compiler appears to not support C++11.
+
+Verilator plans to require a C++11 or newer compiler in a future release,
+unless sufficient people report problems. Therefore, if you do not have a
+C++11 compiler, please post a message to
+https://www.veripool.org/boards/3/topics/2580-Verilator-Requiring-C-11-compiler
+indicating your OS and when you think C++11 might be ok, and then rerun
+configure with the --enable-prec11 argument. Thanks.]])
+
+   fi
+fi
+
+# Checks for library functions.
+AC_CHECK_MEMBER([struct stat.st_mtim.tv_nsec],
+    [AC_DEFINE([HAVE_STAT_NSEC],[1],[Defined if struct stat has st_mtim.tv_nsec])],
+    [], [#include <sys/stat.h>])
+
+# Checks for system services
+
+# Other install directories
 pkgdatadir=${datadir}/verilator
 AC_SUBST(pkgdatadir)
+pkgconfigdir=${datadir}/pkgconfig
+AC_SUBST(pkgconfigdir)
 
-AC_OUTPUT(Makefile src/Makefile src/Makefile_obj include/verilated.mk)
+AC_OUTPUT
 
 AC_MSG_RESULT([])
-AC_MSG_RESULT([Now type 'make'])
+AC_MSG_RESULT([Now type 'make' (or sometimes 'gmake') to build Verilator.])
 AC_MSG_RESULT([])

doxygen-mainpage

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+/*! \mainpage Verilator Doxygen Documentation
+ *
+ * \section intro_sec Introduction
+ *
+ * This is a full doxygen analysis of the Verilator source tree.
+ */

examples/hello_world_c/.gitignore

@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@
 *.csrc
 *.vcd
 obj_*
-project
+logs

examples/hello_world_c/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+######################################################################
+#
+# DESCRIPTION: Verilator Example: Small Makefile
+#
+# This calls the object directory makefile.  That allows the objects to
+# be placed in the "current directory" which simplifies the Makefile.
+#
+# Copyright 2003-2018 by Wilson Snyder. This program is free software; you can
+# redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License
+# Version 2.0.
+#
+######################################################################
+# Check for sanity to avoid later confusion
+
+ifneq ($(words $(CURDIR)),1)
+ $(error Unsupported: GNU Make cannot build in directories containing spaces, build elsewhere: '$(CURDIR)')
+endif
+
+######################################################################
+
+# This is intended to be a minimal example.  Before copying this to start a
+# real project, it is better to start with a more complete example,
+# e.g. examples/tracing_c.
+
+# If $VERILATOR_ROOT isn't in the environment, we assume it is part of a
+# package inatall, and verilator is in your path. Otherwise find the
+# binary relative to $VERILATOR_ROOT (such as when inside the git sources).
+ifeq ($(VERILATOR_ROOT),)
+VERILATOR = verilator
+else
+export VERILATOR_ROOT
+VERILATOR = $(VERILATOR_ROOT)/bin/verilator
+endif
+
+default:
+	@echo "-- Verilator hello-world simple example"
+	@echo "-- VERILATE ----------------"
+	$(VERILATOR) -cc --exe top.v sim_main.cpp
+	@echo "-- COMPILE -----------------"
+	$(MAKE) -j 4 -C obj_dir -f Vtop.mk
+	@echo "-- RUN ---------------------"
+	obj_dir/Vtop
+	@echo "-- DONE --------------------"
+	@echo "Note: Once this example is understood, see examples/tracing_c."
+	@echo "Note: Also see the EXAMPLE section in the verilator manpage/document."
+
+######################################################################
+
+maintainer-copy::
+clean mostlyclean distclean maintainer-clean::
+	-rm -rf obj_dir *.log *.dmp *.vpd core

examples/hello_world_c/sim_main.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// DESCRIPTION: Verilator: Verilog example module
+//
+// This file ONLY is placed into the Public Domain, for any use,
+// without warranty, 2017 by Wilson Snyder.
+//======================================================================
+
+// Include common routines
+#include <verilated.h>
+
+// Include model header, generated from Verilating "top.v"
+#include "Vtop.h"
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv, char** env) {
+    // See a similar example walkthrough in the verilator manpage.
+
+    // This is intended to be a minimal example.  Before copying this to start a
+    // real project, it is better to start with a more complete example,
+    // e.g. examples/c_tracing.
+
+    // Prevent unused variable warnings
+    if (0 && argc && argv && env) {}
+
+    // Construct the Verilated model, from Vtop.h generated from Verilating "top.v"
+    Vtop* top = new Vtop;
+
+    // Simulate until $finish
+    while (!Verilated::gotFinish()) {
+
+        // Evaluate model
+        top->eval();
+    }
+
+    // Final model cleanup
+    top->final();
+
+    // Destroy model
+    delete top;
+
+    // Fin
+    exit(0);
+}

examples/hello_world_c/top.v

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// DESCRIPTION: Verilator: Verilog example module
+//
+// This file ONLY is placed into the Public Domain, for any use,
+// without warranty, 2017 by Wilson Snyder.
+
+// See also the EXAMPLE section in the verilator manpage/document.
+module top;
+   initial begin
+      $display("Hello World!");
+      $finish;
+   end
+endmodule

examples/hello_world_sc/.gitignore

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-*.old
 *.dmp
 *.log
 *.csrc
 *.vcd
 obj_*
 logs
-project

examples/hello_world_sc/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+######################################################################
+#
+# DESCRIPTION: Verilator Example: Small Makefile
+#
+# This calls the object directory makefile.  That allows the objects to
+# be placed in the "current directory" which simplifies the Makefile.
+#
+# Copyright 2003-2018 by Wilson Snyder. This program is free software; you can
+# redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License
+# Version 2.0.
+#
+######################################################################
+# Check for sanity to avoid later confusion
+
+ifneq ($(words $(CURDIR)),1)
+ $(error Unsupported: GNU Make cannot build in directories containing spaces, build elsewhere: '$(CURDIR)')
+endif
+
+######################################################################
+
+# This is intended to be a minimal example.  Before copying this to start a
+# real project, it is better to start with a more complete example,
+# e.g. examples/tracing_sc.
+
+# If $VERILATOR_ROOT isn't in the environment, we assume it is part of a
+# package inatall, and verilator is in your path. Otherwise find the
+# binary relative to $VERILATOR_ROOT (such as when inside the git sources).
+ifeq ($(VERILATOR_ROOT),)
+VERILATOR = verilator
+else
+export VERILATOR_ROOT
+VERILATOR = $(VERILATOR_ROOT)/bin/verilator
+endif
+
+# Check if SC exists via a verilator call (empty if not)
+SYSTEMC_EXISTS := $(shell $(VERILATOR) --getenv SYSTEMC_INCLUDE)
+
+ifneq ($(SYSTEMC_EXISTS),)
+default: run
+else
+default: nosc
+endif
+
+run:
+	@echo "-- Verilator hello-world simple example"
+	@echo "-- VERILATE ----------------"
+	$(VERILATOR) -sc --exe top.v sc_main.cpp
+	@echo "-- COMPILE -----------------"
+	$(MAKE) -j 4 -C obj_dir -f Vtop.mk
+	@echo "-- RUN ---------------------"
+	obj_dir/Vtop
+	@echo "-- DONE --------------------"
+	@echo "Note: Once this example is understood, see examples/tracing_sc."
+	@echo "Note: Also see the EXAMPLE section in the verilator manpage/document."
+
+######################################################################
+
+nosc:
+	@echo
+	@echo "%Skip: SYSTEMC_INCLUDE not in environment"
+	@echo "(If you have SystemC see the README, and rebuild Verilator)"
+	@echo
+
+maintainer-copy::
+clean mostlyclean distclean maintainer-clean::
+	-rm -rf obj_dir *.log *.dmp *.vpd core

examples/hello_world_sc/sc_main.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// -*- SystemC -*-
+// DESCRIPTION: Verilator Example: Top level main for invoking SystemC model
+//
+// This file ONLY is placed into the Public Domain, for any use,
+// without warranty, 2017 by Wilson Snyder.
+//======================================================================
+
+// SystemC global header
+#include <systemc.h>
+
+// Include common routines
+#include <verilated.h>
+
+// Include model header, generated from Verilating "top.v"
+#include "Vtop.h"
+
+int sc_main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
+    // See a similar example walkthrough in the verilator manpage.
+
+    // This is intended to be a minimal example.  Before copying this to start a
+    // real project, it is better to start with a more complete example,
+    // e.g. examples/c_tracing.
+
+    // Prevent unused variable warnings
+    if (0 && argc && argv) {}
+
+    // Construct the Verilated model, from Vtop.h generated from Verilating "top.v"
+    Vtop* top = new Vtop("top");
+
+    // Initialize SC model
+#if (SYSTEMC_VERSION>=20070314)
+    sc_start(1,SC_NS);
+#else
+    sc_start(1);
+#endif
+
+    // Simulate until $finish
+    while (!Verilated::gotFinish()) {
+#if (SYSTEMC_VERSION>=20070314)
+        sc_start(1,SC_NS);
+#else
+        sc_start(1);
+#endif
+    }
+
+    // Final model cleanup
+    top->final();
+
+    // Fin
+    return 0;
+}

examples/hello_world_sc/top.v

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// DESCRIPTION: Verilator: Verilog example module
+//
+// This file ONLY is placed into the Public Domain, for any use,
+// without warranty, 2017 by Wilson Snyder.
+
+// See also the EXAMPLE section in the verilator manpage/document.
+module top;
+   initial begin
+      $display("Hello World!");
+      $finish;
+   end
+endmodule

examples/tracing_c/.gitignore

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-*.old
 *.dmp
 *.log
 *.csrc
 *.vcd
 obj_*
 logs
-project

examples/tracing_c/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+######################################################################
+#
+# DESCRIPTION: Verilator Example: Small Makefile
+#
+# This calls the object directory makefile.  That allows the objects to
+# be placed in the "current directory" which simplifies the Makefile.
+#
+# Copyright 2003-2018 by Wilson Snyder. This program is free software; you can
+# redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License
+# Version 2.0.
+#
+######################################################################
+# Check for sanity to avoid later confusion
+
+ifneq ($(words $(CURDIR)),1)
+ $(error Unsupported: GNU Make cannot build in directories containing spaces, build elsewhere: '$(CURDIR)')
+endif
+
+######################################################################
+# Set up variables
+
+# If $VERILATOR_ROOT isn't in the environment, we assume it is part of a
+# package inatall, and verilator is in your path. Otherwise find the
+# binary relative to $VERILATOR_ROOT (such as when inside the git sources).
+ifeq ($(VERILATOR_ROOT),)
+VERILATOR = verilator
+VERILATOR_COVERAGE = verilator_coverage
+else
+export VERILATOR_ROOT
+VERILATOR = $(VERILATOR_ROOT)/bin/verilator
+VERILATOR_COVERAGE = $(VERILATOR_ROOT)/bin/verilator_coverage
+endif
+
+VERILATOR_FLAGS =
+# Generate C++ in executable form
+VERILATOR_FLAGS += -cc --exe
+# Generate makefile dependencies (not shown as complicates the Makefile)
+#VERILATOR_FLAGS += -MMD
+# Optimize
+VERILATOR_FLAGS += -O2 -x-assign 0
+# Warn abount lint issues; may not want this on less solid designs
+VERILATOR_FLAGS += -Wall
+# Make waveforms
+VERILATOR_FLAGS += --trace
+# Check SystemVerilog assertions
+VERILATOR_FLAGS += --assert
+# Generate coverage analysis
+VERILATOR_FLAGS += --coverage
+# Run Verilator in debug mode
+#VERILATOR_FLAGS += --debug
+# Add this trace to get a backtrace in gdb
+#VERILATOR_FLAGS += --gdbbt
+
+######################################################################
+default: run
+
+run:
+	@echo
+	@echo "-- Verilator tracing example"
+
+	@echo
+	@echo "-- VERILATE ----------------"
+	$(VERILATOR) $(VERILATOR_FLAGS) -f input.vc top.v sim_main.cpp
+
+	@echo
+	@echo "-- COMPILE -----------------"
+# To compile, we can either just do what Verilator asks,
+# or call a submakefile where we can override the rules ourselves
+#	$(MAKE) -j 4 -C obj_dir -f Vtop.mk
+	$(MAKE) -j 4 -C obj_dir -f ../Makefile_obj
+
+	@echo
+	@echo "-- RUN ---------------------"
+	@mkdir -p logs
+	obj_dir/Vtop +trace
+
+	@echo
+	@echo "-- COVERAGE ----------------"
+	$(VERILATOR_COVERAGE) --annotate logs/annotated logs/coverage.dat
+
+	@echo
+	@echo "-- DONE --------------------"
+	@echo "To see waveforms, open vlt_dump.vcd in a waveform viewer"
+	@echo
+
+
+######################################################################
+# Other targets
+
+show-config:
+	$(VERILATOR) -V
+
+maintainer-copy::
+clean mostlyclean distclean maintainer-clean::
+	-rm -rf obj_dir logs *.log *.dmp *.vpd coverage.dat core

examples/tracing_c/Makefile_obj

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# -*- Makefile -*-
+#######################################################################
+#
+# DESCRIPTION: Verilator Example: Makefile for inside object directory
+#
+# This is executed in the object directory, and called by ../Makefile
+#
+# Copyright 2003-2018 by Wilson Snyder. This program is free software; you can
+# redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License
+# Version 2.0.
+#
+#######################################################################
+
+default: Vtop
+
+# Include the rules made by Verilator
+include Vtop.mk
+
+# Use OBJCACHE (ccache) if using gmake and its installed
+COMPILE.cc = $(OBJCACHE) $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(TARGET_ARCH) -c
+
+#######################################################################
+# Compile flags
+
+# Override some default compile flags
+CPPFLAGS += -MMD -MP
+CPPFLAGS += -DVL_DEBUG=1
+# Turn on some more flags (when configured appropriately)
+# For testing inside Verilator, "configure --enable-ccwarn" will do this
+# automatically; otherwise you may want this unconditionally enabled
+ifeq ($(CFG_WITH_CCWARN),yes)	# Local... Else don't burden users
+USER_CPPFLAGS_WALL += -W -Werror -Wall
+endif
+
+# See the benchmarking section of bin/verilator.
+# Support class optimizations.  This includes the tracing and symbol table.
+# SystemC takes minutes to optimize, thus it is off by default.
+OPT_SLOW =
+# Fast path optimizations.  Most time is spent in these classes.
+OPT_FAST = -O2 -fstrict-aliasing
+#OPT_FAST = -O
+#OPT_FAST =
+
+#######################################################################
+# Linking final exe -- presumes have a sim_main.cpp
+
+# Special compile rule
+sim_main.o: sim_main.cpp $(VM_PREFIX).h
+
+######################################################################
+######################################################################
+# Automatically understand dependencies
+
+DEPS := $(wildcard *.d)
+ifneq ($(DEPS),)
+include $(DEPS)
+endif

examples/tracing_c/input.vc

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+// This file typically lists flags required by a large project, e.g. include directories
++librescan +libext+.v+.sv+.vh+.svh -y .

examples/tracing_c/sim_main.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+// DESCRIPTION: Verilator: Verilog example module
+//
+// This file ONLY is placed into the Public Domain, for any use,
+// without warranty, 2017 by Wilson Snyder.
+//======================================================================
+
+// Include common routines
+#include <verilated.h>
+
+#include <sys/stat.h>  // mkdir
+
+// Include model header, generated from Verilating "top.v"
+#include "Vtop.h"
+
+// If "verilator --trace" is used, include the tracing class
+#if VM_TRACE
+# include <verilated_vcd_c.h>
+#endif
+
+// Current simulation time (64-bit unsigned)
+vluint64_t main_time = 0;
+// Called by $time in Verilog
+double sc_time_stamp () {
+    return main_time; // Note does conversion to real, to match SystemC
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv, char** env) {
+    // This is a more complicated example, please also see the simpler examples/hello_world_c.
+
+    // Prevent unused variable warnings
+    if (0 && argc && argv && env) {}
+    // Pass arguments so Verilated code can see them, e.g. $value$plusargs
+    Verilated::commandArgs(argc, argv);
+
+    // Set debug level, 0 is off, 9 is highest presently used
+    Verilated::debug(0);
+
+    // Randomization reset policy
+    Verilated::randReset(2);
+
+    // Construct the Verilated model, from Vtop.h generated from Verilating "top.v"
+    Vtop* top = new Vtop; // Or use a const unique_ptr, or the VL_UNIQUE_PTR wrapper
+
+#if VM_TRACE
+    // If verilator was invoked with --trace argument,
+    // and if at run time passed the +trace argument, turn on tracing
+    VerilatedVcdC* tfp = NULL;
+    const char* flag = Verilated::commandArgsPlusMatch("trace");
+    if (flag && 0==strcmp(flag, "+trace")) {
+        Verilated::traceEverOn(true);  // Verilator must compute traced signals
+        VL_PRINTF("Enabling waves into logs/vlt_dump.vcd...\n");
+        tfp = new VerilatedVcdC;
+        top->trace(tfp, 99);  // Trace 99 levels of hierarchy
+        mkdir("logs", 0777);
+        tfp->open("logs/vlt_dump.vcd");  // Open the dump file
+    }
+#endif
+
+    // Set some inputs
+    top->reset_l = !0;
+    top->fastclk = 0;
+    top->clk = 0;
+    top->in_small = 1;
+    top->in_quad = 0x1234;
+    top->in_wide[0] = 0x11111111;
+    top->in_wide[1] = 0x22222222;
+    top->in_wide[2] = 0x3;
+
+    // Simulate until $finish
+    while (!Verilated::gotFinish()) {
+        main_time++;  // Time passes...
+
+        // Toggle clocks and such
+        top->fastclk = !top->fastclk;
+        if ((main_time % 10) == 3) {
+            top->clk = 1;
+        }
+        if ((main_time % 10) == 8) {
+            top->clk = 0;
+        }
+        if (main_time > 1 && main_time < 10) {
+            top->reset_l = !1;  // Assert reset
+        } else {
+            top->reset_l = !0;  // Deassert reset
+        }
+
+        // Assign some other inputs
+        top->in_quad += 0x12;
+
+        // Evaluate model
+        top->eval();
+
+#if VM_TRACE
+        // Dump trace data for this cycle
+        if (tfp) tfp->dump (main_time);
+#endif
+
+        // Read outputs
+        VL_PRINTF ("[%" VL_PRI64 "d] clk=%x rstl=%x iquad=%" VL_PRI64 "x"
+                   " -> oquad=%" VL_PRI64"x owide=%x_%08x_%08x\n",
+                   main_time, top->clk, top->reset_l, top->in_quad,
+                   top->out_quad, top->out_wide[2], top->out_wide[1], top->out_wide[0]);
+    }
+
+    // Final model cleanup
+    top->final();
+
+    // Close trace if opened
+#if VM_TRACE
+    if (tfp) { tfp->close(); tfp = NULL; }
+#endif
+
+    //  Coverage analysis (since test passed)
+#if VM_COVERAGE
+    mkdir("logs", 0777);
+    VerilatedCov::write("logs/coverage.dat");
+#endif
+
+    // Destroy model
+    delete top; top = NULL;
+
+    // Fin
+    exit(0);
+}

examples/tracing_c/sub.v

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// DESCRIPTION: Verilator: Verilog Test module
+//
+// This file ONLY is placed into the Public Domain, for any use,
+// without warranty, 2003 by Wilson Snyder.
+// ======================================================================
+
+module sub
+  (
+   input clk,
+   input fastclk,
+   input reset_l
+   );
+
+   // Example counter/flop
+   reg [31:0] count_f;
+   always_ff @ (posedge fastclk) begin
+      if (!reset_l) begin
+         /*AUTORESET*/
+         // Beginning of autoreset for uninitialized flops
+         count_f <= 32'h0;
+         // End of automatics
+      end
+      else begin
+         count_f <= count_f + 1;
+      end
+   end
+
+   // Another example flop
+   reg [31:0] count_c;
+   always_ff @ (posedge clk) begin
+      if (!reset_l) begin
+         /*AUTORESET*/
+         // Beginning of autoreset for uninitialized flops
+         count_c <= 32'h0;
+         // End of automatics
+      end
+      else begin
+         count_c <= count_c + 1;
+         if (count_c >= 3) begin
+            $display("[%0t] fastclk is %0d times faster than clk\n",
+                     $time, count_f/count_c);
+            // This write is a magic value the Makefile uses to make sure the
+            // test completes successfully.
+            $write("*-* All Finished *-*\n");
+            $finish;
+         end
+      end
+   end
+
+   // An example assertion
+   always_ff @ (posedge clk) begin
+      AssertionExample: assert (!reset_l || count_c<100);
+   end
+
+   // And example coverage analysis
+   cover property (@(posedge clk) count_c==3);
+
+endmodule

examples/tracing_c/top.v

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// DESCRIPTION: Verilator: Verilog example module
+//
+// This file ONLY is placed into the Public Domain, for any use,
+// without warranty, 2003 by Wilson Snyder.
+// ======================================================================
+
+// This is intended to be a complex example of several features, please also
+// see the simpler examples/hello_world_c.
+
+module top
+  (
+   // Declare some signals so we can see how I/O works
+   input         clk,
+   input         fastclk,
+   input         reset_l,
+
+   output [1:0]  out_small,
+   output [39:0] out_quad,
+   output [69:0] out_wide,
+   input [1:0]   in_small,
+   input [39:0]  in_quad,
+   input [69:0]  in_wide
+   );
+
+   // Connect up the outputs, using some trivial logic
+   wire [1:0]    out_small = ~reset_l ? '0 : (in_small + 2'b1);
+   wire [39:0]   out_quad  = ~reset_l ? '0 : (in_quad + 40'b1);
+   wire [69:0]   out_wide  = ~reset_l ? '0 : (in_wide + 70'b1);
+
+   // And an example sub module. The submodule will print stuff.
+   sub sub (/*AUTOINST*/
+            // Inputs
+            .clk                        (clk),
+            .fastclk                    (fastclk),
+            .reset_l                    (reset_l));
+
+   // Print some stuff as an example
+   initial begin
+      $display("[%0t] Model running...\n", $time);
+   end
+
+endmodule

examples/tracing_sc/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+*.dmp
+*.log
+*.csrc
+*.vcd
+obj_*
+logs

examples/tracing_sc/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+######################################################################
+#
+# DESCRIPTION: Verilator Example: Small Makefile
+#
+# This calls the object directory makefile.  That allows the objects to
+# be placed in the "current directory" which simplifies the Makefile.
+#
+# Copyright 2003-2018 by Wilson Snyder. This program is free software; you can
+# redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License
+# Version 2.0.
+#
+######################################################################
+# Check for sanity to avoid later confusion
+
+ifneq ($(words $(CURDIR)),1)
+ $(error Unsupported: GNU Make cannot build in directories containing spaces, build elsewhere: '$(CURDIR)')
+endif
+
+######################################################################
+# Set up variables
+
+# If $VERILATOR_ROOT isn't in the environment, we assume it is part of a
+# package inatall, and verilator is in your path. Otherwise find the
+# binary relative to $VERILATOR_ROOT (such as when inside the git sources).
+ifeq ($(VERILATOR_ROOT),)
+VERILATOR = verilator
+VERILATOR_COVERAGE = verilator_coverage
+else
+export VERILATOR_ROOT
+VERILATOR = $(VERILATOR_ROOT)/bin/verilator
+VERILATOR_COVERAGE = $(VERILATOR_ROOT)/bin/verilator_coverage
+endif
+
+VERILATOR_FLAGS =
+# Generate SystemC in executable form
+VERILATOR_FLAGS += -sc --exe
+# Generate makefile dependencies (not shown as complicates the Makefile)
+#VERILATOR_FLAGS += -MMD
+# Optimize
+VERILATOR_FLAGS += -O2 -x-assign 0
+# Warn abount lint issues; may not want this on less solid designs
+VERILATOR_FLAGS += -Wall
+# Make waveforms
+VERILATOR_FLAGS += --trace
+# Check SystemVerilog assertions
+VERILATOR_FLAGS += --assert
+# Generate coverage analysis
+VERILATOR_FLAGS += --coverage
+# Run Verilator in debug mode
+#VERILATOR_FLAGS += --debug
+# Add this trace to get a backtrace in gdb
+#VERILATOR_FLAGS += --gdbbt
+
+# Check if SC exists via a verilator call (empty if not)
+SYSTEMC_EXISTS := $(shell $(VERILATOR) --getenv SYSTEMC_INCLUDE)
+
+######################################################################
+
+ifneq ($(SYSTEMC_EXISTS),)
+default: run
+else
+default: nosc
+endif
+
+run:
+	@echo
+	@echo "-- Verilator tracing example"
+
+	@echo
+	@echo "-- VERILATE ----------------"
+	$(VERILATOR) $(VERILATOR_FLAGS) -f input.vc top.v sc_main.cpp
+
+	@echo
+	@echo "-- COMPILE ----------------="
+# To compile, we can either just do what Verilator asks,
+# or call a submakefile where we can override the rules ourselves
+#	$(MAKE) -j 4 -C obj_dir -f Vtop.mk
+	$(MAKE) -j 4 -C obj_dir -f ../Makefile_obj
+
+	@echo
+	@echo "-- RUN ---------------------"
+	@mkdir -p logs
+	obj_dir/Vtop +trace
+
+	@echo
+	@echo "-- COVERAGE ----------------"
+	$(VERILATOR_COVERAGE) --annotate logs/annotated logs/coverage.dat
+
+	@echo
+	@echo "-- DONE --------------------"
+	@echo "To see waveforms, open vlt_dump.vcd in a waveform viewer"
+	@echo
+
+######################################################################
+# Other targets
+
+nosc:
+	@echo
+	@echo "%Skip: SYSTEMC_INCLUDE not in environment"
+	@echo "(If you have SystemC see the README, and rebuild Verilator)"
+	@echo
+
+show-config:
+	$(VERILATOR) -V
+
+maintainer-copy::
+clean mostlyclean distclean maintainer-clean::
+	-rm -rf obj_dir logs *.log *.dmp *.vpd coverage.dat core

examples/tracing_sc/Makefile_obj

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+# -*- Makefile -*-
+#######################################################################
+#
+# DESCRIPTION: Verilator Example: Makefile for inside object directory
+#
+# This is executed in the object directory, and called by ../Makefile
+#
+# Copyright 2003-2018 by Wilson Snyder. This program is free software; you can
+# redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License
+# Version 2.0.
+#
+#######################################################################
+
+default: Vtop
+
+# Include the rules made by Verilator
+include Vtop.mk
+
+# Use OBJCACHE (ccache) if using gmake and its installed
+COMPILE.cc = $(OBJCACHE) $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(TARGET_ARCH) -c
+
+#######################################################################
+# Compile flags
+
+# Override some default compile flags
+CPPFLAGS += -MMD -MP
+CPPFLAGS += -DVL_DEBUG=1
+# SystemC isn't too clean
+CPPFLAGS += -Wno-deprecated
+# Turn on some more flags (when configured appropriately)
+# For testing inside Verilator, "configure --enable-ccwarn" will do this
+# automatically; otherwise you may want this unconditionally enabled
+ifeq ($(CFG_WITH_CCWARN),yes)	# Local... Else don't burden users
+USER_CPPFLAGS_WALL += -W -Werror -Wall
+endif
+
+# If you build your own rules from scratch, note you need to include
+# SystemC as follows (Vtop.mk file includes verilated.mk with these
+# already).
+# CPPFLAGS += $(SYSTEMC_CXX_FLAGS) -I$(SYSTEMC_INCLUDE)
+# LDFLAGS  += $(SYSTEMC_CXX_FLAGS) -L$(SYSTEMC_LIBDIR)
+
+# See the benchmarking section of bin/verilator.
+# Support class optimizations.  This includes the tracing and symbol table.
+# SystemC takes minutes to optimize, thus it is off by default.
+OPT_SLOW =
+# Fast path optimizations.  Most time is spent in these classes.
+OPT_FAST = -O2 -fstrict-aliasing
+#OPT_FAST = -O
+#OPT_FAST =
+
+#######################################################################
+# Linking final exe -- presumes have a sim_main.cpp
+
+# Special compile rule
+sim_main.o: sim_main.cpp $(VM_PREFIX).h
+
+######################################################################
+######################################################################
+# Automatically understand dependencies
+
+DEPS := $(wildcard *.d)
+ifneq ($(DEPS),)
+include $(DEPS)
+endif

examples/tracing_sc/input.vc

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+// This file typically lists flags required by a large project, e.g. include directories
++librescan +libext+.v+.sv+.vh+.svh -y .

examples/tracing_sc/sc_main.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+// -*- SystemC -*-
+// DESCRIPTION: Verilator Example: Top level main for invoking SystemC model
+//
+// This file ONLY is placed into the Public Domain, for any use,
+// without warranty, 2017 by Wilson Snyder.
+//======================================================================
+
+// SystemC global header
+#include <systemc.h>
+
+// Include common routines
+#include <verilated.h>
+#if VM_TRACE
+#include <verilated_vcd_sc.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <sys/stat.h>  // mkdir
+
+// Include model header, generated from Verilating "top.v"
+#include "Vtop.h"
+
+int sc_main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
+    // This is a more complicated example, please also see the simpler examples/hello_world_c.
+
+    // Prevent unused variable warnings
+    if (0 && argc && argv) {}
+    // Pass arguments so Verilated code can see them, e.g. $value$plusargs
+    Verilated::commandArgs(argc, argv);
+
+    // Set debug level, 0 is off, 9 is highest presently used
+    Verilated::debug(0);
+
+    // Randomization reset policy
+    Verilated::randReset(2);
+
+    // General logfile
+    ios::sync_with_stdio();
+
+    // Defaults time
+#if (SYSTEMC_VERSION>20011000)
+#else
+    sc_time dut(1.0, sc_ns);
+    sc_set_default_time_unit(dut);
+#endif
+
+    // Define clocks
+#if (SYSTEMC_VERSION>=20070314)
+    sc_clock clk     ("clk",    10,SC_NS, 0.5, 3,SC_NS, true);
+    sc_clock fastclk ("fastclk", 2,SC_NS, 0.5, 2,SC_NS, true);
+#else
+    sc_clock clk     ("clk",    10, 0.5, 3, true);
+    sc_clock fastclk ("fastclk", 2, 0.5, 2, true);
+#endif
+
+    // Define interconnect
+    sc_signal<bool> reset_l;
+    sc_signal<vluint32_t> in_small;
+    sc_signal<vluint64_t> in_quad;
+    sc_signal<sc_bv<70> > in_wide;
+    sc_signal<vluint32_t> out_small;
+    sc_signal<vluint64_t> out_quad;
+    sc_signal<sc_bv<70> > out_wide;
+
+    // Construct the Verilated model, from inside Vtop.h
+    Vtop* top = new Vtop("top");
+    // Attach signals to the model
+    top->clk       (clk);
+    top->fastclk   (fastclk);
+    top->reset_l   (reset_l);
+    top->in_small  (in_small);
+    top->in_quad   (in_quad);
+    top->in_wide   (in_wide);
+    top->out_small (out_small);
+    top->out_quad  (out_quad);
+    top->out_wide  (out_wide);
+
+#if VM_TRACE
+    // Before any evaluation, need to know to calculate those signals only used for tracing
+    Verilated::traceEverOn(true);
+#endif
+
+    // You must do one evaluation before enabling waves, in order to allow
+    // SystemC to interconnect everything for testing.
+#if (SYSTEMC_VERSION>=20070314)
+    sc_start(1,SC_NS);
+#else
+    sc_start(1);
+#endif
+
+#if VM_TRACE
+    // If verilator was invoked with --trace argument,
+    // and if at run time passed the +trace argument, turn on tracing
+    VerilatedVcdSc* tfp = NULL;
+    const char* flag = Verilated::commandArgsPlusMatch("trace");
+    if (flag && 0==strcmp(flag, "+trace")) {
+        cout << "Enabling waves into logs/vlt_dump.vcd...\n";
+        tfp = new VerilatedVcdSc;
+        top->trace(tfp, 99);
+        mkdir("logs", 0777);
+        tfp->open("logs/vlt_dump.vcd");
+    }
+#endif
+
+    // Simulate until $finish
+    while (!Verilated::gotFinish()) {
+#if VM_TRACE
+        // Flush the wave files each cycle so we can immediately see the output
+        // Don't do this in "real" programs, do it in an abort() handler instead
+        if (tfp) tfp->flush();
+#endif
+
+        // Apply inputs
+        if (VL_TIME_Q() > 1 && VL_TIME_Q() < 10) {
+            reset_l = !1;       // Assert reset
+        } else if (VL_TIME_Q() > 1) {
+            reset_l = !0;       // Deassert reset
+        }
+
+        // Simulate 1ns
+#if (SYSTEMC_VERSION>=20070314)
+        sc_start(1,SC_NS);
+#else
+        sc_start(1);
+#endif
+    }
+
+    // Final model cleanup
+    top->final();
+
+    // Close trace if opened
+#if VM_TRACE
+    if (tfp) { tfp->close(); tfp = NULL; }
+#endif
+
+    //  Coverage analysis (since test passed)
+#if VM_COVERAGE
+    mkdir("logs", 0777);
+    VerilatedCov::write("logs/coverage.dat");
+#endif
+
+    // Destroy model
+    delete top; top = NULL;
+
+    // Fin
+    return 0;
+}

examples/tracing_sc/sub.v

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// DESCRIPTION: Verilator: Verilog Test module
+//
+// This file ONLY is placed into the Public Domain, for any use,
+// without warranty, 2003 by Wilson Snyder.
+// ======================================================================
+
+module sub
+  (
+   input clk,
+   input fastclk,
+   input reset_l
+   );
+
+   // Example counter/flop
+   reg [31:0] count_f;
+   always_ff @ (posedge fastclk) begin
+      if (!reset_l) begin
+         /*AUTORESET*/
+         // Beginning of autoreset for uninitialized flops
+         count_f <= 32'h0;
+         // End of automatics
+      end
+      else begin
+         count_f <= count_f + 1;
+      end
+   end
+
+   // Another example flop
+   reg [31:0] count_c;
+   always_ff @ (posedge clk) begin
+      if (!reset_l) begin
+         /*AUTORESET*/
+         // Beginning of autoreset for uninitialized flops
+         count_c <= 32'h0;
+         // End of automatics
+      end
+      else begin
+         count_c <= count_c + 1;
+         if (count_c >= 3) begin
+            $display("[%0t] fastclk is %0d times faster than clk\n",
+                     $time, count_f/count_c);
+            // This write is a magic value the Makefile uses to make sure the
+            // test completes successfully.
+            $write("*-* All Finished *-*\n");
+            $finish;
+         end
+      end
+   end
+
+   // An example assertion
+   always_ff @ (posedge clk) begin
+      AssertionExample: assert (!reset_l || count_c<100);
+   end
+
+   // And example coverage analysis
+   cover property (@(posedge clk) count_c==3);
+
+endmodule

examples/tracing_sc/top.v

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// DESCRIPTION: Verilator: Verilog example module
+//
+// This file ONLY is placed into the Public Domain, for any use,
+// without warranty, 2003 by Wilson Snyder.
+// ======================================================================
+
+// This is intended to be a complex example of several features, please also
+// see the simpler examples/hello_world_c.
+
+module top
+  (
+   // Declare some signals so we can see how I/O works
+   input         clk,
+   input         fastclk,
+   input         reset_l,
+
+   output [1:0]  out_small,
+   output [39:0] out_quad,
+   output [69:0] out_wide,
+   input [1:0]   in_small,
+   input [39:0]  in_quad,
+   input [69:0]  in_wide
+   );
+
+   // Connect up the outputs, using some trivial logic
+   wire [1:0]    out_small = ~reset_l ? '0 : (in_small + 2'b1);
+   wire [39:0]   out_quad  = ~reset_l ? '0 : (in_quad + 40'b1);
+   wire [69:0]   out_wide  = ~reset_l ? '0 : (in_wide + 70'b1);
+
+   // And an example sub module. The submodule will print stuff.
+   sub sub (/*AUTOINST*/
+            // Inputs
+            .clk                        (clk),
+            .fastclk                    (fastclk),
+            .reset_l                    (reset_l));
+
+   // Print some stuff as an example
+   initial begin
+      $display("[%0t] Model running...\n", $time);
+   end
+
+endmodule

include/.cvsignore

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-verilated.mk

include/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+verilated.mk
+verilated_config.h

include/verilated.mk.in

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-# $Id$ -*- Makefile -*-
+# -*- Makefile -*-
 ######################################################################
 # DESCRIPTION: Makefile commands for all verilated target files
 #
-# Copyright 2003-2008 by Wilson Snyder. This program is free software; you can
-# redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
-# Lesser General Public License or the Perl Artistic License.
+# Copyright 2003-2018 by Wilson Snyder. Verilator is free software; you can
+# redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU Lesser
+# General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License Version 2.0.
 ######################################################################
 
 PERL = @PERL@
@@ -13,11 +13,31 @@ LINK = @CXX@
 AR     = ar
 RANLIB = ranlib
 
+CFG_WITH_CCWARN = @CFG_WITH_CCWARN@
+CFG_WITH_LONGTESTS = @CFG_WITH_LONGTESTS@
+
+# Select newest language
+CFG_CXXFLAGS_STD_NEWEST = @CFG_CXXFLAGS_STD_NEWEST@
+# Select oldest language (for Verilator internal testing only)
+CFG_CXXFLAGS_STD_OLDEST = @CFG_CXXFLAGS_STD_OLDEST@
+# Compiler flags to use to turn off unused and generated code warnings, such as -Wno-div-by-zero
+CFG_CXXFLAGS_NO_UNUSED = @CFG_CXXFLAGS_NO_UNUSED@
+# Compiler flags that turn on extra warnings
+CFG_CXXFLAGS_WEXTRA = @CFG_CXXFLAGS_WEXTRA@
+
 ######################################################################
 # Programs
 
-SP_PREPROC	= sp_preproc
-SP_INCLUDER     = $(PERL) $(VERILATOR_ROOT)/bin/verilator_includer
+SP_INCLUDER	= $(VERILATOR_INCLUDER)
+VERILATOR_COVERAGE = $(PERL) $(VERILATOR_ROOT)/bin/verilator_coverage
+VERILATOR_INCLUDER = $(PERL) $(VERILATOR_ROOT)/bin/verilator_includer
+
+######################################################################
+# Make checks
+
+ifneq ($(words $(CURDIR)),1)
+ $(error Unsupported: GNU Make cannot build in directories containing spaces, build elsewhere: '$(CURDIR)')
+endif
 
 ######################################################################
 # C Preprocessor flags
@@ -26,25 +46,24 @@ SP_INCLUDER     = $(PERL) $(VERILATOR_ROOT)/bin/verilator_includer
 VK_CPPFLAGS_ALWAYS += \
 		-MMD \
 		-I$(VERILATOR_ROOT)/include \
+		-I$(VERILATOR_ROOT)/include/vltstd \
 		-DVL_PRINTF=printf \
+		-DVM_COVERAGE=$(VM_COVERAGE) \
+		-DVM_SC=$(VM_SC) \
 		-DVM_TRACE=$(VM_TRACE) \
+		$(CFG_CXXFLAGS_NO_UNUSED) \
 
-ifeq ($(VERILATOR_AUTHOR_SITE),1)	# Local... Else don't burden users
-VK_CPPFLAGS_WALL += -Wall \
-		-Wno-char-subscripts \
-		-Wno-sign-compare \
-		-Wno-unused-parameter \
-		-Wno-unused-variable \
-		-Wno-uninitialized \
-		-Werror
+ifeq ($(CFG_WITH_CCWARN),yes)	# Local... Else don't burden users
+VK_CPPFLAGS_WALL += -Wall $(CFG_CXXFLAGS_WEXTRA) -Werror
 endif
 
-CPPFLAGS += -I. $(VK_CPPFLAGS_ALWAYS) $(VK_CPPFLAGS_WALL)
+CPPFLAGS += -I. $(VK_CPPFLAGS_WALL) $(VK_CPPFLAGS_ALWAYS)
 
 VPATH += ..
 VPATH += $(VERILATOR_ROOT)/include
+VPATH += $(VERILATOR_ROOT)/include/vltstd
 
-#OPT = -ggdb -DPRINTINITSTR -DDETECTCHANGE 
+#OPT = -ggdb -DPRINTINITSTR -DDETECTCHANGE
 #OPT = -ggdb -DPRINTINITSTR
 CPPFLAGS += $(OPT)
 
@@ -55,15 +74,21 @@ LDFLAGS  += $(M32)
 # These aren't ever set by Verilator, so users are free to override them.
 CPPFLAGS += $(USER_CPPFLAGS)
 LDFLAGS  += $(USER_LDFLAGS)
+LDLIBS   += $(USER_LDLIBS)
+
+# Add flags from -CFLAGS and -LDFLAGS on Verilator command line
+CPPFLAGS += $(VM_USER_CFLAGS)
+LDFLAGS  += $(VM_USER_LDFLAGS)
+LDLIBS   += $(VM_USER_LDLIBS)
 
 # See the benchmarking section of bin/verilator.
 # Support class optimizations.  This includes the tracing and symbol table.
 # SystemC takes minutes to optimize, thus it is off by default.
-#OPT_SLOW = 
+#OPT_SLOW =
 # Fast path optimizations.  Most time is spent in these classes.
 #OPT_FAST = -O2 -fstrict-aliasing
 #OPT_FAST = -O
-#OPT_FAST = 
+#OPT_FAST =
 
 #######################################################################
 ##### Aggregates
@@ -72,58 +97,37 @@ VM_CLASSES += $(VM_CLASSES_FAST) $(VM_CLASSES_SLOW)
 VM_SUPPORT += $(VM_SUPPORT_FAST) $(VM_SUPPORT_SLOW)
 
 #######################################################################
-##### SystemC or SystemPerl builds
+##### SystemC builds
 
-ifeq ($(VM_SP_OR_SC),1)
-  CPPFLAGS += $(SYSTEMC_CXX_FLAGS) -I$(SYSTEMC)/include
-  LDFLAGS  += $(SYSTEMC_CXX_FLAGS) -L$(SYSTEMC)/lib-$(VM_SC_TARGET_ARCH)
+ifeq ($(VM_SC),1)
+  CPPFLAGS += $(SYSTEMC_CXX_FLAGS) -I$(SYSTEMC_INCLUDE)
+  LDFLAGS  += $(SYSTEMC_CXX_FLAGS) -L$(SYSTEMC_LIBDIR)
   SC_LIBS   = -lsystemc
- ifneq ($(wildcard $(SYSTEMC)/lib-$(VM_SC_TARGET_ARCH)/*numeric_bit*),)
+ ifneq ($(wildcard $(SYSTEMC_LIBDIR)/*numeric_bit*),)
   # Systemc 1.2.1beta
   SC_LIBS   += -lnumeric_bit -lqt
  endif
 endif
 
 #######################################################################
-##### SystemPerl builds
+##### Threaded builds
 
-ifeq ($(VM_SP),1)
-  CPPFLAGS += -I$(SYSTEMPERL)/src -DSYSTEMPERL
-  VPATH    +=   $(SYSTEMPERL)/src
-  LIBS   += -lm -lstdc++
-
-  VK_CLASSES_SP = $(addsuffix .sp, $(VM_CLASSES))
-
-  # This rule is called manually by the upper level makefile
-  preproc:
-	 @echo "      SP Preprocess" $(basename $(VM_CLASSES)) ...
-	 $(SP_PREPROC) -M sp_preproc.d --tree $(VM_PREFIX).sp_tree \
-		--preproc $(VK_CLASSES_SP)
-else
-  preproc:
+ifneq ($(VM_THREADS),0)
+ ifneq ($(VM_THREADS),)
+  # Need C++11 at least, so always default to newest
+  CPPFLAGS += -DVL_THREADED $(CFG_CXXFLAGS_STD_NEWEST)
+ endif
 endif
 
 #######################################################################
-##### SystemC w/o SystemPerl builds
+##### Stub
 
-ifeq ($(VM_SC),1)
-  LIBS   += -lm -lstdc++
- ifeq ($(VM_TRACE),1)
-  CPPFLAGS += -I$(SYSTEMPERL)/src
-  VPATH    +=   $(SYSTEMPERL)/src
- endif
-endif
+preproc:
 
 #######################################################################
 ##### C/H builds
 
-ifeq ($(VM_PCLI),1)
-  LIBS   += -lm -lstdc++
- ifeq ($(VM_TRACE),1)
-  CPPFLAGS += -I$(SYSTEMPERL)/src
-  VPATH    +=   $(SYSTEMPERL)/src
- endif
-endif
+LIBS   += -lm -lstdc++
 
 #######################################################################
 # Overall Objects Linking
@@ -135,15 +139,17 @@ VK_SUPPORT_CPP = $(addsuffix .cpp, $(VM_SUPPORT))
 
 VK_USER_OBJS   = $(addsuffix .o, $(VM_USER_CLASSES))
 
+VK_GLOBAL_OBJS = $(addsuffix .o, $(VM_GLOBAL_FAST) $(VM_GLOBAL_SLOW))
+
 ifneq ($(VM_PARALLEL_BUILDS),1)
   # Fast building, all .cpp's in one fell swoop
   # This saves about 5 sec per module, but can be slower if only a little changes
   VK_OBJS += $(VM_PREFIX)__ALLcls.o   $(VM_PREFIX)__ALLsup.o
   all_cpp:   $(VM_PREFIX)__ALLcls.cpp $(VM_PREFIX)__ALLsup.cpp
   $(VM_PREFIX)__ALLcls.cpp: $(VK_CLASSES_CPP)
-	$(SP_INCLUDER) $^ > $@
+	$(VERILATOR_INCLUDER) -DVL_INCLUDE_OPT=include $^ > $@
   $(VM_PREFIX)__ALLsup.cpp: $(VK_SUPPORT_CPP)
-	$(SP_INCLUDER) $^ > $@
+	$(VERILATOR_INCLUDER) -DVL_INCLUDE_OPT=include $^ > $@
 else
   #Slow way of building... Each .cpp file by itself
   VK_OBJS += $(addsuffix .o, $(VM_CLASSES) $(VM_SUPPORT))
@@ -157,26 +163,39 @@ $(VM_PREFIX)__ALL.a: $(VK_OBJS)
 ######################################################################
 ### Compile rules
 
-#Default rule embedded in make:  (Not defined so user makefiles can override it)
-#.cpp.o:
-#	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
-
+ifneq ($(VM_DEFAULT_RULES),0)
 $(VM_PREFIX)__ALLsup.o: $(VM_PREFIX)__ALLsup.cpp
 	$(OBJCACHE) $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(OPT_SLOW) -c -o $@ $<
 
 $(VM_PREFIX)__ALLcls.o: $(VM_PREFIX)__ALLcls.cpp
 	$(OBJCACHE) $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(OPT_FAST) -c -o $@ $<
 
+$(VM_PREFIX)%__Slow.o: $(VM_PREFIX)%__Slow.cpp
+	$(OBJCACHE) $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(OPT_SLOW) -c -o $@ $<
+
+$(VM_PREFIX)%.o: $(VM_PREFIX)%.cpp
+	$(OBJCACHE) $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(OPT_FAST) -c -o $@ $<
+endif
+
+#Default rule embedded in make:
+#.cpp.o:
+#	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+
 ######################################################################
 ### Debugging
 
-debug::
+debug-make::
 	@echo
+	@echo CPPFLAGS: $(CPPFLAGS)
 	@echo VM_PREFIX:  $(VM_PREFIX)
+	@echo VM_PARALLEL_BUILDS:  $(VM_PARALLEL_BUILDS)
 	@echo VM_CLASSES_FAST: $(VM_CLASSES_FAST)
 	@echo VM_CLASSES_SLOW: $(VM_CLASSES_SLOW)
 	@echo VM_SUPPORT_FAST: $(VM_SUPPORT_FAST)
 	@echo VM_SUPPORT_SLOW: $(VM_SUPPORT_SLOW)
+	@echo VM_GLOBAL_FAST: $(VM_GLOBAL_FAST)
+	@echo VM_GLOBAL_SLOW: $(VM_GLOBAL_SLOW)
+	@echo VK_OBJS: $(VK_OBJS)
 	@echo
 
 ######################################################################

include/verilated.v

@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
-// $Id$ -*- C++ -*-
 //*************************************************************************
 //
-// Code available from: http://www.veripool.com/verilator
+// Code available from: http://www.veripool.org/verilator
 //
 //*************************************************************************
 //
-// Copyright 2003-2008 by Wilson Snyder. This program is free software; you can
+// Copyright 2003-2018 by Wilson Snyder. This program is free software; you can
 // redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
-// Lesser General Public License or the Perl Artistic License.
+// Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License.
+// Version 2.0.
 //
 // This is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 // GNU General Public License for more details.
-// 
+//
 //=========================================================================
 //
 // DESCRIPTION: Verilator: Include in verilog files to hide verilator defines
@@ -22,15 +22,11 @@
  `define _VERILATED_V_ 1
 
  // Hide verilator pragmas from other tools
- `ifdef verilator `else
+ `ifdef VERILATOR `else
   `define coverage_block_off
  `endif
- 
- // Hide file descriptor difference
- `ifdef verilator
-  `define verilator_file_descriptor reg [63:0]
- `else
-  `define verilator_file_descriptor integer
- `endif
+
+ // Hide file descriptor difference - deprecated - for older versions
+ `define verilator_file_descriptor integer
 
 `endif // guard

include/verilated_config.h.in

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// -*- mode: C++; c-file-style: "cc-mode" -*-
+//*************************************************************************
+//
+// Copyright 2003-2018 by Wilson Snyder. This program is free software; you can
+// redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
+// Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License.
+// Version 2.0.
+//
+// Verilator is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+//*************************************************************************
+///
+/// \file
+/// \brief Verilator: Auto version information include for all Verilated C files
+///
+/// Code available from: http://www.veripool.org/verilator
+///
+//*************************************************************************
+
+
+///**** Product and Version name
+
+// Autoconf substitutes this with the strings from AC_INIT.
+#define VERILATOR_PRODUCT    "@PACKAGE_NAME@"
+#define VERILATOR_VERSION    "@PACKAGE_VERSION@"

include/verilated_cov.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,472 @@
+// -*- mode: C++; c-file-style: "cc-mode" -*-
+//=============================================================================
+//
+// THIS MODULE IS PUBLICLY LICENSED
+//
+// Copyright 2001-2018 by Wilson Snyder.  This program is free software;
+// you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
+// Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License Version 2.0.
+//
+// This is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+// for more details.
+//
+//=============================================================================
+///
+/// \file
+/// \brief Verilator coverage analysis
+///
+//=============================================================================
+
+#include "verilatedos.h"
+#include "verilated.h"
+#include "verilated_cov.h"
+#include "verilated_cov_key.h"
+
+#include <map>
+#include <deque>
+#include <fstream>
+
+//=============================================================================
+// VerilatedCovImpBase
+/// Implementation base class for constants
+
+struct VerilatedCovImpBase {
+    // TYPES
+    enum { MAX_KEYS = 33 };		/// Maximum user arguments + filename+lineno
+    enum { KEY_UNDEF = 0 };		/// Magic key # for unspecified values
+};
+
+//=============================================================================
+// VerilatedCovImpItem
+/// Implementation class for a VerilatedCov item
+
+class VerilatedCovImpItem : VerilatedCovImpBase {
+public:  // But only local to this file
+    // MEMBERS
+    int	m_keys[MAX_KEYS];		///< Key
+    int	m_vals[MAX_KEYS];		///< Value for specified key
+    // CONSTRUCTORS
+    // Derived classes should call zero() in their constructor
+    VerilatedCovImpItem() {
+	for (int i=0; i<MAX_KEYS; ++i) {
+	    m_keys[i]=KEY_UNDEF;
+	    m_vals[i]=0;
+	}
+    }
+    virtual ~VerilatedCovImpItem() {}
+    virtual vluint64_t count() const = 0;
+    virtual void zero() const = 0;
+};
+
+//=============================================================================
+/// VerilatedCoverItem templated for a specific class
+/// Creates a new coverage item for the specified type.
+/// This isn't in the header file for auto-magic conversion because it
+/// inlines to too much code and makes compilation too slow.
+
+template <class T> class VerilatedCoverItemSpec : public VerilatedCovImpItem {
+private:
+    // MEMBERS
+    T*	m_countp;	///< Count value
+public:
+    // METHODS
+    // cppcheck-suppress truncLongCastReturn
+    virtual vluint64_t count() const { return *m_countp; }
+    virtual void zero() const { *m_countp = 0; }
+    // CONSTRUCTORS
+    // cppcheck-suppress noExplicitConstructor
+    VerilatedCoverItemSpec(T* countp) : m_countp(countp) { zero(); }
+    virtual ~VerilatedCoverItemSpec() {}
+};
+
+//=============================================================================
+// VerilatedCovImp
+/// Implementation class for VerilatedCov.  See that class for public method information.
+/// All value and keys are indexed into a unique number.  Thus we can greatly reduce
+/// the storage requirements for otherwise identical keys.
+
+class VerilatedCovImp : VerilatedCovImpBase {
+private:
+    // TYPES
+    typedef std::map<std::string,int> ValueIndexMap;
+    typedef std::map<int,std::string> IndexValueMap;
+    typedef std::deque<VerilatedCovImpItem*> ItemList;
+
+private:
+    // MEMBERS
+    VerilatedMutex	m_mutex;  ///< Protects all members, when VL_THREADED. Wrapper deals with setting it.
+    ValueIndexMap       m_valueIndexes VL_GUARDED_BY(m_mutex);  ///< For each key/value a unique arbitrary index value
+    IndexValueMap       m_indexValues VL_GUARDED_BY(m_mutex);  ///< For each key/value a unique arbitrary index value
+    ItemList            m_items VL_GUARDED_BY(m_mutex);  ///< List of all items
+
+    VerilatedCovImpItem* m_insertp VL_GUARDED_BY(m_mutex);  ///< Item about to insert
+    const char*         m_insertFilenamep VL_GUARDED_BY(m_mutex);  ///< Filename about to insert
+    int                 m_insertLineno VL_GUARDED_BY(m_mutex);  ///< Line number about to insert
+
+    // CONSTRUCTORS
+    VerilatedCovImp() {
+	m_insertp = NULL;
+	m_insertFilenamep = NULL;
+	m_insertLineno = 0;
+    }
+    VL_UNCOPYABLE(VerilatedCovImp);
+public:
+    ~VerilatedCovImp() { clearGuts(); }
+    static VerilatedCovImp& imp() VL_MT_SAFE {
+	static VerilatedCovImp s_singleton;
+	return s_singleton;
+    }
+
+private:
+    // PRIVATE METHODS
+    int valueIndex(const std::string& value) VL_REQUIRES(m_mutex) {
+	static int nextIndex = KEY_UNDEF+1;
+	ValueIndexMap::iterator iter = m_valueIndexes.find(value);
+	if (iter != m_valueIndexes.end()) return iter->second;
+	nextIndex++;  assert(nextIndex>0);
+	m_valueIndexes.insert(std::make_pair(value, nextIndex));
+	m_indexValues.insert(std::make_pair(nextIndex, value));
+	return nextIndex;
+    }
+    static std::string dequote(const std::string& text) VL_PURE {
+	// Quote any special characters
+	std::string rtn;
+	for (const char* pos = text.c_str(); *pos; ++pos) {
+	    if (!isprint(*pos) || *pos=='%' || *pos=='"') {
+		char hex[10]; sprintf(hex,"%%%02X",pos[0]);
+		rtn += hex;
+	    } else {
+		rtn += *pos;
+	    }
+	}
+	return rtn;
+    }
+    static bool legalKey(const std::string& key) VL_PURE {
+	// Because we compress long keys to a single letter, and
+	// don't want applications to either get confused if they use
+	// a letter differently, nor want them to rely on our compression...
+	// (Considered using numeric keys, but will remain back compatible.)
+	if (key.length()<2) return false;
+	if (key.length()==2 && isdigit(key[1])) return false;
+	return true;
+    }
+    static std::string keyValueFormatter(const std::string& key, const std::string& value) VL_PURE {
+	std::string name;
+	if (key.length()==1 && isalpha(key[0])) {
+	    name += std::string("\001")+key;
+	} else {
+	    name += std::string("\001")+dequote(key);
+	}
+	name += std::string("\002")+dequote(value);
+	return name;
+    }
+    static std::string combineHier(const std::string& old, const std::string& add) VL_PURE {
+	// (foo.a.x, foo.b.x) => foo.*.x
+	// (foo.a.x, foo.b.y) => foo.*
+	// (foo.a.x, foo.b)   => foo.*
+	if (old == add) return add;
+	if (old == "") return add;
+	if (add == "") return old;
+
+	const char* a = old.c_str();
+	const char* b = add.c_str();
+
+	// Scan forward to first mismatch
+	const char* apre = a;
+	const char* bpre = b;
+	while (*apre == *bpre) { apre++; bpre++; }
+
+	// We used to backup and split on only .'s but it seems better to be verbose
+	// and not assume . is the separator
+	std::string prefix = std::string(a,apre-a);
+
+	// Scan backward to last mismatch
+	const char* apost = a+strlen(a)-1;
+	const char* bpost = b+strlen(b)-1;
+	while (*apost == *bpost
+	       && apost>apre && bpost>bpre) { apost--; bpost--; }
+
+	// Forward to . so we have a whole word
+	std::string suffix = *bpost ? std::string(bpost+1) : "";
+
+	std::string out = prefix+"*"+suffix;
+
+	//cout << "\nch pre="<<prefix<<"  s="<<suffix<<"\nch a="<<old<<"\nch b="<<add<<"\nch o="<<out<<endl;
+	return out;
+    }
+    bool itemMatchesString(VerilatedCovImpItem* itemp, const std::string& match) VL_REQUIRES(m_mutex) {
+	for (int i=0; i<MAX_KEYS; ++i) {
+	    if (itemp->m_keys[i] != KEY_UNDEF) {
+		// We don't compare keys, only values
+		std::string val = m_indexValues[itemp->m_vals[i]];
+		if (std::string::npos != val.find(match)) {  // Found
+		    return true;
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+	return false;
+    }
+    static void selftest() VL_MT_SAFE {
+	// Little selftest
+	if (combineHier ("a.b.c","a.b.c")	!="a.b.c") VL_FATAL_MT(__FILE__,__LINE__,"","%Error: selftest\n");
+	if (combineHier ("a.b.c","a.b")		!="a.b*") VL_FATAL_MT(__FILE__,__LINE__,"","%Error: selftest\n");
+	if (combineHier ("a.x.c","a.y.c")	!="a.*.c") VL_FATAL_MT(__FILE__,__LINE__,"","%Error: selftest\n");
+	if (combineHier ("a.z.z.z.c","a.b.c")	!="a.*.c") VL_FATAL_MT(__FILE__,__LINE__,"","%Error: selftest\n");
+	if (combineHier ("z","a")		!="*") VL_FATAL_MT(__FILE__,__LINE__,"","%Error: selftest\n");
+	if (combineHier ("q.a","q.b")		!="q.*") VL_FATAL_MT(__FILE__,__LINE__,"","%Error: selftest\n");
+	if (combineHier ("q.za","q.zb")		!="q.z*") VL_FATAL_MT(__FILE__,__LINE__,"","%Error: selftest\n");
+	if (combineHier ("1.2.3.a","9.8.7.a")	!="*.a") VL_FATAL_MT(__FILE__,__LINE__,"","%Error: selftest\n");
+    }
+    void clearGuts() VL_REQUIRES(m_mutex) {
+	for (ItemList::const_iterator it=m_items.begin(); it!=m_items.end(); ++it) {
+	    VerilatedCovImpItem* itemp = *(it);
+	    delete itemp;
+	}
+	m_items.clear();
+	m_indexValues.clear();
+	m_valueIndexes.clear();
+    }
+
+public:
+    // PUBLIC METHODS
+    void clear() VL_EXCLUDES(m_mutex) {
+	Verilated::quiesce();
+	VerilatedLockGuard lock(m_mutex);
+	clearGuts();
+    }
+    void clearNonMatch(const char* matchp) VL_EXCLUDES(m_mutex) {
+	Verilated::quiesce();
+	VerilatedLockGuard lock(m_mutex);
+	if (matchp && matchp[0]) {
+	    ItemList newlist;
+	    for (ItemList::iterator it=m_items.begin(); it!=m_items.end(); ++it) {
+		VerilatedCovImpItem* itemp = *(it);
+		if (!itemMatchesString(itemp, matchp)) {
+		    delete itemp;
+		} else {
+		    newlist.push_back(itemp);
+		}
+	    }
+	    m_items = newlist;
+	}
+    }
+    void zero() VL_EXCLUDES(m_mutex) {
+	Verilated::quiesce();
+	VerilatedLockGuard lock(m_mutex);
+	for (ItemList::const_iterator it=m_items.begin(); it!=m_items.end(); ++it) {
+	    (*it)->zero();
+	}
+    }
+
+    // We assume there's always call to i/f/p in that order
+    void inserti (VerilatedCovImpItem* itemp) VL_EXCLUDES(m_mutex) {
+	VerilatedLockGuard lock(m_mutex);
+	assert(!m_insertp);
+ 	m_insertp = itemp;
+    }
+    void insertf (const char* filenamep, int lineno) VL_EXCLUDES(m_mutex) {
+	VerilatedLockGuard lock(m_mutex);
+	m_insertFilenamep = filenamep;
+	m_insertLineno = lineno;
+    }
+    void insertp (const char* ckeyps[MAX_KEYS],
+		  const char* valps[MAX_KEYS]) VL_EXCLUDES(m_mutex) {
+	VerilatedLockGuard lock(m_mutex);
+	assert(m_insertp);
+	// First two key/vals are filename
+	ckeyps[0]="filename";	valps[0]=m_insertFilenamep;
+	std::string linestr = vlCovCvtToStr(m_insertLineno);
+	ckeyps[1]="lineno";	valps[1]=linestr.c_str();
+	// Default page if not specified
+	const char* fnstartp = m_insertFilenamep;
+	while (const char* foundp = strchr(fnstartp,'/')) fnstartp=foundp+1;
+	const char* fnendp = fnstartp;
+	while (*fnendp && *fnendp!='.') fnendp++;
+	std::string page_default = "sp_user/"+std::string(fnstartp,fnendp-fnstartp);
+	ckeyps[2]="page";	valps[2]=page_default.c_str();
+
+	// Keys -> strings
+	std::string keys[MAX_KEYS];
+	for (int i=0; i<MAX_KEYS; ++i) {
+	    if (ckeyps[i] && ckeyps[i][0]) {
+		keys[i] = ckeyps[i];
+	    }
+	}
+	// Ignore empty keys
+	for (int i=0; i<MAX_KEYS; ++i) {
+	    if (keys[i]!="") {
+		for (int j=i+1; j<MAX_KEYS; ++j) {
+		    if (keys[i] == keys[j]) {  // Duplicate key.  Keep the last one
+			keys[i] = "";
+			break;
+		    }
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+	// Insert the values
+	int addKeynum=0;
+	for (int i=0; i<MAX_KEYS; ++i) {
+	    const std::string key = keys[i];
+	    if (keys[i]!="") {
+		const std::string val = valps[i];
+		//cout<<"   "<<__FUNCTION__<<"  "<<key<<" = "<<val<<endl;
+		m_insertp->m_keys[addKeynum] = valueIndex(key);
+		m_insertp->m_vals[addKeynum] = valueIndex(val);
+		addKeynum++;
+		if (!legalKey(key)) {
+		    std::string msg = "%Error: Coverage keys of one character, or letter+digit are illegal: "+key;
+		    VL_FATAL_MT("",0,"",msg.c_str());
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+	m_items.push_back(m_insertp);
+	// Prepare for next
+	m_insertp = NULL;
+    }
+
+    void write(const char* filename) VL_EXCLUDES(m_mutex) {
+	Verilated::quiesce();
+	VerilatedLockGuard lock(m_mutex);
+#ifndef VM_COVERAGE
+	VL_FATAL_MT("",0,"","%Error: Called VerilatedCov::write when VM_COVERAGE disabled\n");
+#endif
+	selftest();
+
+	std::ofstream os (filename);
+	if (os.fail()) {
+	    std::string msg = std::string("%Error: Can't write '")+filename+"'";
+	    VL_FATAL_MT("",0,"",msg.c_str());
+	    return;
+	}
+	os << "# SystemC::Coverage-3\n";
+
+	// Build list of events; totalize if collapsing hierarchy
+	typedef std::map<std::string,std::pair<std::string,vluint64_t> > EventMap;
+	EventMap eventCounts;
+	for (ItemList::iterator it=m_items.begin(); it!=m_items.end(); ++it) {
+	    VerilatedCovImpItem* itemp = *(it);
+	    std::string name;
+	    std::string hier;
+	    bool per_instance = false;
+
+	    for (int i=0; i<MAX_KEYS; ++i) {
+		if (itemp->m_keys[i] != KEY_UNDEF) {
+		    std::string key = VerilatedCovKey::shortKey(m_indexValues[itemp->m_keys[i]]);
+		    std::string val = m_indexValues[itemp->m_vals[i]];
+		    if (key == VL_CIK_PER_INSTANCE) {
+			if (val != "0") per_instance = true;
+		    }
+		    if (key == VL_CIK_HIER) {
+			hier = val;
+		    } else {
+			// Print it
+			name += keyValueFormatter(key,val);
+		    }
+		}
+	    }
+	    if (per_instance) {  // Not collapsing hierarchies
+		name += keyValueFormatter(VL_CIK_HIER,hier);
+		hier = "";
+	    }
+
+	    // Group versus point labels don't matter here, downstream
+	    // deals with it.  Seems bad for sizing though and doesn't
+	    // allow easy addition of new group codes (would be
+	    // inefficient)
+
+	    // Find or insert the named event
+	    EventMap::iterator cit = eventCounts.find(name);
+	    if (cit != eventCounts.end()) {
+		const std::string& oldhier = cit->second.first;
+		cit->second.second += itemp->count();
+		cit->second.first  = combineHier(oldhier, hier);
+	    } else {
+		eventCounts.insert(std::make_pair(name, make_pair(hier,itemp->count())));
+	    }
+	}
+
+	// Output body
+	for (EventMap::const_iterator it=eventCounts.begin(); it!=eventCounts.end(); ++it) {
+	    os<<"C '"<<std::dec;
+	    os<<it->first;
+	    if (it->second.first != "") os<<keyValueFormatter(VL_CIK_HIER,it->second.first);
+	    os<<"' "<<it->second.second;
+	    os<<std::endl;
+	}
+    }
+};
+
+//=============================================================================
+// VerilatedCov
+
+void VerilatedCov::clear() VL_MT_SAFE {
+    VerilatedCovImp::imp().clear();
+}
+void VerilatedCov::clearNonMatch(const char* matchp) VL_MT_SAFE {
+    VerilatedCovImp::imp().clearNonMatch(matchp);
+}
+void VerilatedCov::zero() VL_MT_SAFE {
+    VerilatedCovImp::imp().zero();
+}
+void VerilatedCov::write(const char* filenamep) VL_MT_SAFE {
+    VerilatedCovImp::imp().write(filenamep);
+}
+void VerilatedCov::_inserti(vluint32_t* itemp) VL_MT_SAFE {
+    VerilatedCovImp::imp().inserti(new VerilatedCoverItemSpec<vluint32_t>(itemp));
+}
+void VerilatedCov::_inserti(vluint64_t* itemp) VL_MT_SAFE {
+    VerilatedCovImp::imp().inserti(new VerilatedCoverItemSpec<vluint64_t>(itemp));
+}
+void VerilatedCov::_insertf(const char* filename, int lineno) VL_MT_SAFE {
+    VerilatedCovImp::imp().insertf(filename,lineno);
+}
+
+#define K(n) const char* key ## n
+#define A(n) const char* key ## n, const char* val ## n		// Argument list
+#define C(n) key ## n, val ## n	// Calling argument list
+#define N(n) "",""	// Null argument list
+void VerilatedCov::_insertp (A(0),A(1),A(2),A(3),A(4),A(5),A(6),A(7),A(8),A(9),
+			     A(10),A(11),A(12),A(13),A(14),A(15),A(16),A(17),A(18),A(19),
+			     A(20),A(21),A(22),A(23),A(24),A(25),A(26),A(27),A(28),A(29)) VL_MT_SAFE {
+    const char* keyps[VerilatedCovImpBase::MAX_KEYS]
+	= {NULL,NULL,NULL,	// filename,lineno,page
+	   key0,key1,key2,key3,key4,key5,key6,key7,key8,key9,
+	   key10,key11,key12,key13,key14,key15,key16,key17,key18,key19,
+	   key20,key21,key22,key23,key24,key25,key26,key27,key28,key29};
+    const char* valps[VerilatedCovImpBase::MAX_KEYS]
+	= {NULL,NULL,NULL,	// filename,lineno,page
+	   val0,val1,val2,val3,val4,val5,val6,val7,val8,val9,
+	   val10,val11,val12,val13,val14,val15,val16,val17,val18,val19,
+	   val20,val21,val22,val23,val24,val25,val26,val27,val28,val29};
+    VerilatedCovImp::imp().insertp(keyps, valps);
+}
+
+// And versions with fewer arguments  (oh for a language with named parameters!)
+void VerilatedCov::_insertp (A(0),A(1),A(2),A(3),A(4),A(5),A(6),A(7),A(8),A(9)) VL_MT_SAFE {
+    _insertp(C(0),C(1),C(2),C(3),C(4),C(5),C(6),C(7),C(8),C(9),
+	     N(10),N(11),N(12),N(13),N(14),N(15),N(16),N(17),N(18),N(19),
+	     N(20),N(21),N(22),N(23),N(24),N(25),N(26),N(27),N(28),N(29));
+}
+void VerilatedCov::_insertp (A(0),A(1),A(2),A(3),A(4),A(5),A(6),A(7),A(8),A(9),
+			     A(10),A(11),A(12),A(13),A(14),A(15),A(16),A(17),A(18),A(19)) VL_MT_SAFE {
+    _insertp(C(0),C(1),C(2),C(3),C(4),C(5),C(6),C(7),C(8),C(9),
+	     C(10),C(11),C(12),C(13),C(14),C(15),C(16),C(17),C(18),C(19),
+	     N(20),N(21),N(22),N(23),N(24),N(25),N(26),N(27),N(28),N(29));
+}
+// Backward compatibility for Verilator
+void VerilatedCov::_insertp (A(0), A(1),  K(2),int val2,  K(3),int val3,
+			     K(4),const std::string& val4,  A(5),A(6)) VL_MT_SAFE {
+    std::string val2str = vlCovCvtToStr(val2);
+    std::string val3str = vlCovCvtToStr(val3);
+    _insertp(C(0),C(1),
+	     key2,val2str.c_str(),  key3,val3str.c_str(),  key4, val4.c_str(),
+	     C(5),C(6),N(7),N(8),N(9),
+	     N(10),N(11),N(12),N(13),N(14),N(15),N(16),N(17),N(18),N(19),
+	     N(20),N(21),N(22),N(23),N(24),N(25),N(26),N(27),N(28),N(29));
+}
+#undef A
+#undef C
+#undef N
+#undef K

include/verilated_cov.h

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+// -*- mode: C++; c-file-style: "cc-mode" -*-
+//=============================================================================
+//
+// THIS MODULE IS PUBLICLY LICENSED
+//
+// Copyright 2001-2018 by Wilson Snyder.  This program is free software;
+// you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
+// Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License Version 2.0.
+//
+// This is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+// for more details.
+//
+//=============================================================================
+///
+/// \file
+/// \brief Coverage analysis support
+///
+//=============================================================================
+
+#ifndef _VERILATED_COV_H_
+#define _VERILATED_COV_H_ 1
+
+#include "verilatedos.h"
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+
+//=============================================================================
+/// Conditionally compile coverage code
+
+#ifdef VM_COVERAGE
+# define VL_IF_COVER(stmts) do { stmts ; } while(0)
+#else
+# define VL_IF_COVER(stmts) do { if(0) { stmts ; } } while(0)
+#endif
+
+//=============================================================================
+/// Insert a item for coverage analysis.
+/// The first argument is a pointer to the count to be dumped.
+/// The remaining arguments occur in pairs: A string key, and a value.
+/// The value may be a string, or another type which will be auto-converted to a string.
+///
+/// Some typical keys:
+///	filename	File the recording occurs in.  Defaults to __FILE__
+///	lineno		Line number the recording occurs in.  Defaults to __LINE__
+///	column		Column number (or occurrence# for dup file/lines).  Defaults to undef.
+///	hier		Hierarchical name.  Defaults to name()
+///	type		Type of coverage.  Defaults to "user"
+///			Other types are 'block', 'fsm', 'toggle'.
+///	comment		Description of the coverage event.  Should be set by the user.
+///			Comments for type==block: 'if', 'else', 'elsif', 'case'
+///	thresh		Threshold to consider fully covered.
+///			If unspecified, downstream tools will determine it.
+///
+/// Examples:
+///
+///	vluint32_t m_cases[10];
+///	constructor {
+///	    for (int i=0; i<10; ++i) { m_cases[i]=0; }
+///     }
+///	for (int i=0; i<10; ++i) {
+///		VL_COVER_INSERT(&m_cases[i], "comment", "Coverage Case", "i", cvtToNumStr(i));
+///	}
+
+#define VL_COVER_INSERT(countp,args...) \
+    VL_IF_COVER(VerilatedCov::_inserti(countp);	\
+		VerilatedCov::_insertf(__FILE__,__LINE__);	\
+		VerilatedCov::_insertp("hier", name(), args))
+
+//=============================================================================
+/// Convert VL_COVER_INSERT value arguments to strings
+
+template< class T> std::string vlCovCvtToStr (const T& t) VL_PURE {
+    std::ostringstream os; os<<t; return os.str();
+}
+
+//=============================================================================
+//  VerilatedCov
+///  Verilator coverage global class
+////
+/// Global class with methods affecting all coverage data.
+/// All public methods in this class are thread safe.
+
+class VerilatedCov {
+    VL_UNCOPYABLE(VerilatedCov);
+public:
+    // GLOBAL METHODS
+    /// Return default filename
+    static const char* defaultFilename() VL_PURE { return "coverage.dat"; }
+    /// Write all coverage data to a file
+    static void write (const char* filenamep = defaultFilename()) VL_MT_SAFE;
+    /// Insert a coverage item
+    /// We accept from 1-30 key/value pairs, all as strings.
+    /// Call _insert1, followed by _insert2 and _insert3
+    /// Do not call directly; use VL_COVER_INSERT or higher level macros instead
+    // _insert1: Remember item pointer with count.  (Not const, as may add zeroing function)
+    static void _inserti (vluint32_t* itemp) VL_MT_SAFE;
+    static void _inserti (vluint64_t* itemp) VL_MT_SAFE;
+    // _insert2: Set default filename and line number
+    static void _insertf (const char* filename, int lineno) VL_MT_SAFE;
+    // _insert3: Set parameters
+    // We could have just the maximum argument version, but this compiles
+    // much slower (nearly 2x) than having smaller versions also.  However
+    // there's not much more gain in having a version for each number of args.
+#define K(n) const char* key ## n
+#define A(n) const char* key ## n, const char* valp ## n	// Argument list
+#define D(n) const char* key ## n = NULL, const char* valp ## n = NULL	// Argument list
+    static void _insertp (D(0),D(1),D(2),D(3),D(4),D(5),D(6),D(7),D(8),D(9));
+    static void _insertp (A(0),A(1),A(2),A(3),A(4),A(5),A(6),A(7),A(8),A(9)
+			  ,A(10),D(11),D(12),D(13),D(14),D(15),D(16),D(17),D(18),D(19));
+    static void _insertp (A(0),A(1),A(2),A(3),A(4),A(5),A(6),A(7),A(8),A(9)
+			  ,A(10),A(11),A(12),A(13),A(14),A(15),A(16),A(17),A(18),A(19)
+			  ,A(20),D(21),D(22),D(23),D(24),D(25),D(26),D(27),D(28),D(29));
+    // Backward compatibility for Verilator
+    static void _insertp (A(0), A(1),  K(2),int val2,  K(3),int val3,
+			  K(4),const std::string& val4,  A(5),A(6));
+
+#undef K
+#undef A
+#undef D
+    /// Clear coverage points (and call delete on all items)
+    static void clear() VL_MT_SAFE;
+    /// Clear items not matching the provided string
+    static void clearNonMatch (const char* matchp) VL_MT_SAFE;
+    /// Zero coverage points
+    static void zero() VL_MT_SAFE;
+};
+
+#endif // guard

include/verilated_cov_key.h

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+// -*- mode: C++; c-file-style: "cc-mode" -*-
+//=============================================================================
+//
+// THIS MODULE IS PUBLICLY LICENSED
+//
+// Copyright 2001-2018 by Wilson Snyder.  This program is free software;
+// you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
+// Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License Version 2.0.
+//
+// This is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+// for more details.
+//
+//=============================================================================
+///
+/// \file
+/// \brief Coverage item keys
+///
+//=============================================================================
+
+#ifndef _VERILATED_COV_KEY_H_
+#define _VERILATED_COV_KEY_H_ 1
+
+#include "verilatedos.h"
+
+#include <string>
+
+//=============================================================================
+// Data used to edit below file, using vlcovgen
+
+#define VLCOVGEN_ITEM(string_parsed_by_vlcovgen)
+
+VLCOVGEN_ITEM("name=>'col0_name',   short=>'C0', group=>1, default=>undef, descr=>'The column title for the header line of this column'")
+VLCOVGEN_ITEM("name=>'col1_name',   short=>'C1', group=>1, default=>undef, ")
+VLCOVGEN_ITEM("name=>'col2_name',   short=>'C2', group=>1, default=>undef, ")
+VLCOVGEN_ITEM("name=>'col3_name',   short=>'C3', group=>1, default=>undef, ")
+VLCOVGEN_ITEM("name=>'column',      short=>'n',  group=>1, default=>0,     descr=>'Column number for the item.  Used to disambiguate multiple coverage points on the same line number'")
+VLCOVGEN_ITEM("name=>'filename',    short=>'f',  group=>1, default=>undef, descr=>'Filename of the item'")
+VLCOVGEN_ITEM("name=>'groupdesc',   short=>'d',  group=>1, default=>'',    descr=>'Description of the covergroup this item belongs to'")
+VLCOVGEN_ITEM("name=>'groupname',   short=>'g',  group=>1, default=>'',    descr=>'Group name of the covergroup this item belongs to'")
+VLCOVGEN_ITEM("name=>'groupcmt',    short=>'O',  group=>1, default=>'',    ")
+VLCOVGEN_ITEM("name=>'per_instance',short=>'P',  group=>1, default=>0,     descr=>'True if every hierarchy is independently counted; otherwise all hierarchies will be combined into a single count'")
+VLCOVGEN_ITEM("name=>'row0_name',   short=>'R0', group=>1, default=>undef, descr=>'The row title for the header line of this row'")
+VLCOVGEN_ITEM("name=>'row1_name',   short=>'R1', group=>1, default=>undef, ")
+VLCOVGEN_ITEM("name=>'row2_name',   short=>'R2', group=>1, default=>undef, ")
+VLCOVGEN_ITEM("name=>'row3_name',   short=>'R3', group=>1, default=>undef, ")
+VLCOVGEN_ITEM("name=>'table',       short=>'T',  group=>1, default=>undef, descr=>'The name of the table for automatically generated tables'")
+VLCOVGEN_ITEM("name=>'thresh',      short=>'s',  group=>1, default=>undef, ")
+VLCOVGEN_ITEM("name=>'type',        short=>'t',  group=>1, default=>'',    descr=>'Type of coverage (block, line, fsm, etc)'")
+// Bin attributes
+VLCOVGEN_ITEM("name=>'col0',        short=>'c0', group=>0, default=>undef, descr=>'The (enumeration) value name for this column in a table cross' ")
+VLCOVGEN_ITEM("name=>'col1',        short=>'c1', group=>0, default=>undef, ")
+VLCOVGEN_ITEM("name=>'col2',        short=>'c2', group=>0, default=>undef, ")
+VLCOVGEN_ITEM("name=>'col3',        short=>'c3', group=>0, default=>undef, ")
+VLCOVGEN_ITEM("name=>'comment',     short=>'o',  group=>0, default=>'',    descr=>'Textual description for the item'")
+VLCOVGEN_ITEM("name=>'hier',        short=>'h',  group=>0, default=>'',    descr=>'Hierarchy path name for the item'")
+VLCOVGEN_ITEM("name=>'limit',       short=>'L',  group=>0, default=>undef, ")
+VLCOVGEN_ITEM("name=>'lineno',      short=>'l',  group=>0, default=>0,     descr=>'Line number for the item'")
+VLCOVGEN_ITEM("name=>'row0',        short=>'r0', group=>0, default=>undef, descr=>'The (enumeration) value name for this row in a table cross'")
+VLCOVGEN_ITEM("name=>'row1',        short=>'r1', group=>0, default=>undef, ")
+VLCOVGEN_ITEM("name=>'row2',        short=>'r2', group=>0, default=>undef, ")
+VLCOVGEN_ITEM("name=>'row3',        short=>'r3', group=>0, default=>undef, ")
+VLCOVGEN_ITEM("name=>'weight',      short=>'w',  group=>0, default=>undef, descr=>'For totaling items, weight of this item'")
+
+// VLCOVGEN_CIK_AUTO_EDIT_BEGIN
+#define VL_CIK_COL0 "c0"
+#define VL_CIK_COL0_NAME "C0"
+#define VL_CIK_COL1 "c1"
+#define VL_CIK_COL1_NAME "C1"
+#define VL_CIK_COL2 "c2"
+#define VL_CIK_COL2_NAME "C2"
+#define VL_CIK_COL3 "c3"
+#define VL_CIK_COL3_NAME "C3"
+#define VL_CIK_COLUMN "n"
+#define VL_CIK_COMMENT "o"
+#define VL_CIK_FILENAME "f"
+#define VL_CIK_GROUPCMT "O"
+#define VL_CIK_GROUPDESC "d"
+#define VL_CIK_GROUPNAME "g"
+#define VL_CIK_HIER "h"
+#define VL_CIK_LIMIT "L"
+#define VL_CIK_LINENO "l"
+#define VL_CIK_PER_INSTANCE "P"
+#define VL_CIK_ROW0 "r0"
+#define VL_CIK_ROW0_NAME "R0"
+#define VL_CIK_ROW1 "r1"
+#define VL_CIK_ROW1_NAME "R1"
+#define VL_CIK_ROW2 "r2"
+#define VL_CIK_ROW2_NAME "R2"
+#define VL_CIK_ROW3 "r3"
+#define VL_CIK_ROW3_NAME "R3"
+#define VL_CIK_TABLE "T"
+#define VL_CIK_THRESH "s"
+#define VL_CIK_TYPE "t"
+#define VL_CIK_WEIGHT "w"
+// VLCOVGEN_CIK_AUTO_EDIT_END
+
+//=============================================================================
+// VerilatedCovKey
+/// Verilator coverage global class.
+/// This class is thread safe.
+
+class VerilatedCovKey {
+public:
+    static std::string shortKey(const std::string& key) VL_PURE {
+        // VLCOVGEN_SHORT_AUTO_EDIT_BEGIN
+        if (key == "col0") return VL_CIK_COL0;
+        if (key == "col0_name") return VL_CIK_COL0_NAME;
+        if (key == "col1") return VL_CIK_COL1;
+        if (key == "col1_name") return VL_CIK_COL1_NAME;
+        if (key == "col2") return VL_CIK_COL2;
+        if (key == "col2_name") return VL_CIK_COL2_NAME;
+        if (key == "col3") return VL_CIK_COL3;
+        if (key == "col3_name") return VL_CIK_COL3_NAME;
+        if (key == "column") return VL_CIK_COLUMN;
+        if (key == "comment") return VL_CIK_COMMENT;
+        if (key == "filename") return VL_CIK_FILENAME;
+        if (key == "groupcmt") return VL_CIK_GROUPCMT;
+        if (key == "groupdesc") return VL_CIK_GROUPDESC;
+        if (key == "groupname") return VL_CIK_GROUPNAME;
+        if (key == "hier") return VL_CIK_HIER;
+        if (key == "limit") return VL_CIK_LIMIT;
+        if (key == "lineno") return VL_CIK_LINENO;
+        if (key == "per_instance") return VL_CIK_PER_INSTANCE;
+        if (key == "row0") return VL_CIK_ROW0;
+        if (key == "row0_name") return VL_CIK_ROW0_NAME;
+        if (key == "row1") return VL_CIK_ROW1;
+        if (key == "row1_name") return VL_CIK_ROW1_NAME;
+        if (key == "row2") return VL_CIK_ROW2;
+        if (key == "row2_name") return VL_CIK_ROW2_NAME;
+        if (key == "row3") return VL_CIK_ROW3;
+        if (key == "row3_name") return VL_CIK_ROW3_NAME;
+        if (key == "table") return VL_CIK_TABLE;
+        if (key == "thresh") return VL_CIK_THRESH;
+        if (key == "type") return VL_CIK_TYPE;
+        if (key == "weight") return VL_CIK_WEIGHT;
+        // VLCOVGEN_SHORT_AUTO_EDIT_END
+        return key;
+    }
+};
+
+#endif // guard

include/verilated_dpi.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,767 @@
+// -*- mode: C++; c-file-style: "cc-mode" -*-
+//*************************************************************************
+//
+// Copyright 2009-2018 by Wilson Snyder. This program is free software; you can
+// redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
+// Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License.
+// Version 2.0.
+//
+// Verilator is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+//=========================================================================
+///
+/// \file
+/// \brief Verilator: DPI implementation code
+///
+///     This file must be compiled and linked against all objects
+///     created from Verilator or called by Verilator that use the DPI.
+///
+/// Code available from: http://www.veripool.org/verilator
+///
+//=========================================================================
+
+#define _VERILATED_DPI_CPP_
+#include "verilatedos.h"
+#include "verilated_dpi.h"
+#include "verilated_imp.h"
+
+// On MSVC++ we need svdpi.h to declare exports, not imports
+#define DPI_PROTOTYPES
+#undef XXTERN
+#define XXTERN DPI_EXTERN DPI_DLLESPEC
+#undef EETERN
+#define EETERN DPI_EXTERN DPI_DLLESPEC
+
+#include "vltstd/svdpi.h"
+
+//======================================================================
+// Internal macros
+
+// Not supported yet
+#define _VL_SVDPI_UNIMP() \
+    VL_FATAL_MT(__FILE__,__LINE__,"",(std::string("%%Error: Unsupported DPI function: ")+VL_FUNC).c_str())
+
+#define _VL_SVDPI_WARN(message...) \
+    VL_PRINTF_MT(message)
+
+// Function requires a "context" in the import declaration
+#define _VL_SVDPI_CONTEXT_WARN() \
+    _VL_SVDPI_WARN("%%Warning: DPI C Function called by Verilog DPI import with missing 'context' keyword.\n");
+
+//======================================================================
+//======================================================================
+//======================================================================
+// DPI ROUTINES
+
+const char* svDpiVersion() {
+    return "1800-2005";
+}
+
+//======================================================================
+// Bit-select utility functions.
+
+svBit svGetBitselBit(const svBitVecVal* sp, int bit) {
+    return VL_BITRSHIFT_W(sp,bit) & 1;
+}
+svLogic svGetBitselLogic(const svLogicVecVal* sp, int bit) {
+    // Not VL_BITRSHIFT_W as sp is a different structure type
+    // Verilator doesn't support X/Z so only aval
+    return (((sp[VL_BITWORD_I(bit)].aval >> VL_BITBIT_I(bit)) & 1)
+            | (((sp[VL_BITWORD_I(bit)].bval >> VL_BITBIT_I(bit)) & 1)<<1));
+}
+
+void svPutBitselBit(svBitVecVal* dp, int bit, svBit s) {
+    VL_ASSIGNBIT_WI(32, bit, dp, s);
+}
+void svPutBitselLogic(svLogicVecVal* dp, int bit, svLogic s) {
+    // Verilator doesn't support X/Z so only aval
+    dp[VL_BITWORD_I(bit)].aval
+        = ((dp[VL_BITWORD_I(bit)].aval & ~(VL_UL(1)<<VL_BITBIT_I(bit)))
+           | ((s&1)<<VL_BITBIT_I(bit)));
+    dp[VL_BITWORD_I(bit)].bval
+        = ((dp[VL_BITWORD_I(bit)].bval & ~(VL_UL(1)<<VL_BITBIT_I(bit)))
+           | ((s&2)>>1<<VL_BITBIT_I(bit)));
+}
+
+void svGetPartselBit(svBitVecVal* dp, const svBitVecVal* sp, int lsb, int width) {
+    // See also VL_SEL_WWI
+    int msb = lsb+width-1;
+    int word_shift = VL_BITWORD_I(lsb);
+    if (VL_BITBIT_I(lsb)==0) {
+        // Just a word extract
+        for (int i=0; i<VL_WORDS_I(width); ++i) dp[i] = sp[i+word_shift];
+    } else {
+        int loffset = lsb & VL_SIZEBITS_I;
+        int nbitsfromlow = 32-loffset;  // bits that end up in lword (know loffset!=0)
+        // Middle words
+        int words = VL_WORDS_I(msb-lsb+1);
+        for (int i=0; i<words; ++i) {
+            dp[i] = sp[i+word_shift]>>loffset;
+            int upperword = i+word_shift+1;
+            if (upperword <= static_cast<int>(VL_BITWORD_I(msb))) {
+                dp[i] |= sp[upperword] << nbitsfromlow;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // Clean result
+    dp[VL_WORDS_I(width)-1] &= VL_MASK_I(width);
+}
+void svGetPartselLogic(svLogicVecVal* dp, const svLogicVecVal* sp, int lsb, int width) {
+    int msb = lsb+width-1;
+    int word_shift = VL_BITWORD_I(lsb);
+    if (VL_BITBIT_I(lsb)==0) {
+        // Just a word extract
+        for (int i=0; i<VL_WORDS_I(width); ++i) dp[i] = sp[i+word_shift];
+    } else {
+        int loffset = lsb & VL_SIZEBITS_I;
+        int nbitsfromlow = 32-loffset;  // bits that end up in lword (know loffset!=0)
+        // Middle words
+        int words = VL_WORDS_I(msb-lsb+1);
+        for (int i=0; i<words; ++i) {
+            dp[i].aval = sp[i+word_shift].aval >> loffset;
+            dp[i].bval = sp[i+word_shift].bval >> loffset;
+            int upperword = i+word_shift+1;
+            if (upperword <= static_cast<int>(VL_BITWORD_I(msb))) {
+                dp[i].aval |= sp[upperword].aval << nbitsfromlow;
+                dp[i].bval |= sp[upperword].bval << nbitsfromlow;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // Clean result
+    dp[VL_WORDS_I(width)-1].aval &= VL_MASK_I(width);
+    dp[VL_WORDS_I(width)-1].bval &= VL_MASK_I(width);
+}
+void svPutPartselBit(svBitVecVal* dp, const svBitVecVal s, int lbit, int width) {
+    // See also _VL_INSERT_WI
+    int hbit = lbit+width-1;
+    int hoffset = VL_BITBIT_I(hbit);
+    int loffset = VL_BITBIT_I(lbit);
+    if (hoffset==VL_SIZEBITS_I && loffset==0) {
+        // Fast and common case, word based insertion
+        dp[VL_BITWORD_I(lbit)] = s;
+    }
+    else {
+        int hword = VL_BITWORD_I(hbit);
+        int lword = VL_BITWORD_I(lbit);
+        if (hword==lword) {     // know < 32 bits because above checks it
+            IData insmask = (VL_MASK_I(hoffset-loffset+1))<<loffset;
+            dp[lword] = (dp[lword] & ~insmask) | ((s<<loffset) & insmask);
+        } else {
+            IData hinsmask = (VL_MASK_I(hoffset-0+1))<<0;
+            IData linsmask = (VL_MASK_I(31-loffset+1))<<loffset;
+            int nbitsonright = 32-loffset;  // bits that end up in lword
+            dp[lword] = (dp[lword] & ~linsmask) | ((s<<loffset) & linsmask);
+            dp[hword] = (dp[hword] & ~hinsmask) | ((s>>nbitsonright) & hinsmask);
+        }
+    }
+}
+// cppcheck-suppress passedByValue
+void svPutPartselLogic(svLogicVecVal* dp, const svLogicVecVal s, int lbit, int width) {
+    int hbit = lbit+width-1;
+    int hoffset = VL_BITBIT_I(hbit);
+    int loffset = VL_BITBIT_I(lbit);
+    if (hoffset==VL_SIZEBITS_I && loffset==0) {
+        // Fast and common case, word based insertion
+        dp[VL_BITWORD_I(lbit)].aval = s.aval;
+        dp[VL_BITWORD_I(lbit)].bval = s.bval;
+    }
+    else {
+        int hword = VL_BITWORD_I(hbit);
+        int lword = VL_BITWORD_I(lbit);
+        if (hword==lword) {     // know < 32 bits because above checks it
+            IData insmask = (VL_MASK_I(hoffset-loffset+1))<<loffset;
+            dp[lword].aval = (dp[lword].aval & ~insmask) | ((s.aval<<loffset) & insmask);
+            dp[lword].bval = (dp[lword].bval & ~insmask) | ((s.bval<<loffset) & insmask);
+        } else {
+            IData hinsmask = (VL_MASK_I(hoffset-0+1))<<0;
+            IData linsmask = (VL_MASK_I(31-loffset+1))<<loffset;
+            int nbitsonright = 32-loffset;  // bits that end up in lword
+            dp[lword].aval = (dp[lword].aval & ~linsmask) | ((s.aval<<loffset) & linsmask);
+            dp[lword].bval = (dp[lword].bval & ~linsmask) | ((s.bval<<loffset) & linsmask);
+            dp[hword].aval = (dp[hword].aval & ~hinsmask) | ((s.aval>>nbitsonright) & hinsmask);
+            dp[hword].bval = (dp[hword].bval & ~hinsmask) | ((s.bval>>nbitsonright) & hinsmask);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+//======================================================================
+// Open array internals
+
+static inline const VerilatedDpiOpenVar* _vl_openhandle_varp(const svOpenArrayHandle h) {
+    if (VL_UNLIKELY(!h)) {
+        VL_FATAL_MT(__FILE__, __LINE__, "",
+                    "%%Error: DPI svOpenArrayHandle function called with NULL handle");
+    }
+    const VerilatedDpiOpenVar* varp = reinterpret_cast<const VerilatedDpiOpenVar*>(h);
+    if (VL_UNLIKELY(!varp->magicOk())) {
+        VL_FATAL_MT(__FILE__, __LINE__, "",
+                    "%%Error: DPI svOpenArrayHandle function called with non-Verilator handle");
+    }
+    return varp;
+}
+
+//======================================================================
+// Open array querying functions
+
+int svLeft(const svOpenArrayHandle h, int d) {
+    return _vl_openhandle_varp(h)->left(d);
+}
+int svRight(const svOpenArrayHandle h, int d) {
+    return _vl_openhandle_varp(h)->right(d);
+}
+int svLow(const svOpenArrayHandle h, int d) {
+    return _vl_openhandle_varp(h)->low(d);
+}
+int svHigh(const svOpenArrayHandle h, int d) {
+    return _vl_openhandle_varp(h)->high(d);
+}
+int svIncrement(const svOpenArrayHandle h, int d) {
+    return _vl_openhandle_varp(h)->increment(d);
+}
+int svSize(const svOpenArrayHandle h, int d) {
+    return _vl_openhandle_varp(h)->elements(d);
+}
+int svDimensions(const svOpenArrayHandle h) {
+    return _vl_openhandle_varp(h)->udims();
+}
+/// Return pointer to open array data, or NULL if not in IEEE standard C layout
+void* svGetArrayPtr(const svOpenArrayHandle h) {
+    const VerilatedDpiOpenVar* varp = _vl_openhandle_varp(h);
+    if (VL_UNLIKELY(!varp->isDpiStdLayout())) return NULL;
+    return varp->datap();
+}
+/// Return size of open array, or 0 if not in IEEE standard C layout
+int svSizeOfArray(const svOpenArrayHandle h) {
+    const VerilatedDpiOpenVar* varp = _vl_openhandle_varp(h);
+    if (VL_UNLIKELY(!varp->isDpiStdLayout())) return 0;
+    // Truncate 64 bits to int; DPI is limited to 4GB
+    return static_cast<int>(varp->totalSize());
+}
+
+//======================================================================
+// Open array access internals
+
+static void* _vl_sv_adjusted_datap(const VerilatedDpiOpenVar* varp,
+                                   int nargs, int indx1, int indx2, int indx3) {
+    void* datap = varp->datap();
+    if (VL_UNLIKELY(nargs != varp->udims())) {
+        _VL_SVDPI_WARN("%%Warning: DPI svOpenArrayHandle function called on"
+                       " %d dimensional array using %d dimensional function.\n",
+                       varp->udims(), nargs);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if (nargs>=1) {
+        datap = varp->datapAdjustIndex(datap, 1, indx1);
+        if (VL_UNLIKELY(!datap)) {
+            _VL_SVDPI_WARN("%%Warning: DPI svOpenArrayHandle function index 1 out of bounds; %d outside [%d:%d].\n",
+                           indx1, varp->left(1), varp->right(1));
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+    if (nargs>=2) {
+        datap = varp->datapAdjustIndex(datap, 2, indx2);
+        if (VL_UNLIKELY(!datap)) {
+            _VL_SVDPI_WARN("%%Warning: DPI svOpenArrayHandle function index 2 out of bounds; %d outside [%d:%d].\n",
+                           indx2, varp->left(2), varp->right(2));
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+    if (nargs>=3) {
+        datap = varp->datapAdjustIndex(datap, 3, indx3);
+        if (VL_UNLIKELY(!datap)) {
+            _VL_SVDPI_WARN("%%Warning: DPI svOpenArrayHandle function index 3 out of bounds; %d outside [%d:%d].\n",
+                           indx1, varp->left(3), varp->right(3));
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+    return datap;
+}
+
+static int _vl_sv_adjusted_bit(const VerilatedDpiOpenVar* varp, int indx) {
+    if (VL_UNLIKELY(indx < varp->low(0) || indx > varp->high(0))) {
+        _VL_SVDPI_WARN("%%Warning: DPI svOpenArrayHandle function packed index out of bounds; %d outside [%d:%d].\n",
+                       indx, varp->left(0), varp->right(0));
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return indx - varp->low(0);
+}
+
+/// Return pointer to simulator open array element, or NULL if outside range
+static void* _vl_svGetArrElemPtr(const svOpenArrayHandle h,
+                                 int nargs, int indx1, int indx2, int indx3) VL_MT_SAFE {
+    const VerilatedDpiOpenVar* varp = _vl_openhandle_varp(h);
+    if (VL_UNLIKELY(!varp->isDpiStdLayout())) return NULL;
+    void* datap = _vl_sv_adjusted_datap(varp, nargs, indx1, indx2, indx3);
+    return datap;
+}
+
+/// Copy to user bit array from simulator open array
+static void _vl_svGetBitArrElemVecVal(svBitVecVal* d, const svOpenArrayHandle s,
+                                      int nargs, int indx1, int indx2, int indx3) VL_MT_SAFE {
+    const VerilatedDpiOpenVar* varp = _vl_openhandle_varp(s);
+    void* datap = _vl_sv_adjusted_datap(varp, nargs, indx1, indx2, indx3);
+    if (VL_UNLIKELY(!datap)) return;
+    switch (varp->vltype()) {
+    case VLVT_UINT8:  d[0] = *(reinterpret_cast<CData*>(datap)); return;
+    case VLVT_UINT16: d[0] = *(reinterpret_cast<SData*>(datap)); return;
+    case VLVT_UINT32: d[0] = *(reinterpret_cast<IData*>(datap)); return;
+    case VLVT_UINT64: {
+        WData lwp[2]; VL_SET_WQ(lwp, *(reinterpret_cast<QData*>(datap)));
+        d[0] = lwp[0]; d[1] = lwp[1];
+        break;
+    }
+    case VLVT_WDATA: {
+        WDataOutP wdatap = (reinterpret_cast<WDataOutP>(datap));
+        for (int i=0; i<VL_WORDS_I(varp->packed().elements()); ++i) d[i] = wdatap[i];
+        return;
+    }
+    default:
+        _VL_SVDPI_WARN("%%Warning: DPI svOpenArrayHandle function unsupported datatype (%d).\n", varp->vltype());
+        return;
+    }
+}
+/// Copy to user logic array from simulator open array
+static void _vl_svGetLogicArrElemVecVal(svLogicVecVal* d, const svOpenArrayHandle s,
+                                        int nargs, int indx1, int indx2, int indx3) VL_MT_SAFE {
+    const VerilatedDpiOpenVar* varp = _vl_openhandle_varp(s);
+    void* datap = _vl_sv_adjusted_datap(varp, nargs, indx1, indx2, indx3);
+    if (VL_UNLIKELY(!datap)) return;
+    switch (varp->vltype()) {
+    case VLVT_UINT8:  d[0].aval = *(reinterpret_cast<CData*>(datap)); d[0].bval=0; return;
+    case VLVT_UINT16: d[0].aval = *(reinterpret_cast<SData*>(datap)); d[0].bval=0; return;
+    case VLVT_UINT32: d[0].aval = *(reinterpret_cast<IData*>(datap)); d[0].bval=0; return;
+    case VLVT_UINT64: {
+        WData lwp[2]; VL_SET_WQ(lwp, *(reinterpret_cast<QData*>(datap)));
+        d[0].aval = lwp[0]; d[0].bval=0;
+        d[1].aval = lwp[1]; d[0].bval=0;
+        break;
+    }
+    case VLVT_WDATA: {
+        WDataOutP wdatap = (reinterpret_cast<WDataOutP>(datap));
+        for (int i=0; i<VL_WORDS_I(varp->packed().elements()); ++i) {
+            d[i].aval = wdatap[i]; d[i].bval = 0;
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+    default:
+        _VL_SVDPI_WARN("%%Warning: DPI svOpenArrayHandle function unsupported datatype (%d).\n", varp->vltype());
+        return;
+    }
+}
+
+/// Copy to simulator open array from from user bit array
+static void _vl_svPutBitArrElemVecVal(const svOpenArrayHandle d, const svBitVecVal* s,
+                                      int nargs, int indx1, int indx2, int indx3) VL_MT_SAFE {
+    const VerilatedDpiOpenVar* varp = _vl_openhandle_varp(d);
+    void* datap = _vl_sv_adjusted_datap(varp, nargs, indx1, indx2, indx3);
+    if (VL_UNLIKELY(!datap)) return;
+    switch (varp->vltype()) {
+    case VLVT_UINT8:  *(reinterpret_cast<CData*>(datap)) = s[0]; return;
+    case VLVT_UINT16: *(reinterpret_cast<SData*>(datap)) = s[0]; return;
+    case VLVT_UINT32: *(reinterpret_cast<IData*>(datap)) = s[0]; return;
+    case VLVT_UINT64: *(reinterpret_cast<QData*>(datap)) = _VL_SET_QII(s[1], s[0]); break;
+    case VLVT_WDATA: {
+        WDataOutP wdatap = (reinterpret_cast<WDataOutP>(datap));
+        for (int i=0; i<VL_WORDS_I(varp->packed().elements()); ++i) wdatap[i] = s[i];
+        return;
+    }
+    default:
+        _VL_SVDPI_WARN("%%Warning: DPI svOpenArrayHandle function unsupported datatype (%d).\n", varp->vltype());
+        return;
+    }
+}
+/// Copy to simulator open array from from user logic array
+static void _vl_svPutLogicArrElemVecVal(const svOpenArrayHandle d, const svLogicVecVal* s,
+                                        int nargs, int indx1, int indx2, int indx3) VL_MT_SAFE {
+    const VerilatedDpiOpenVar* varp = _vl_openhandle_varp(d);
+    void* datap = _vl_sv_adjusted_datap(varp, nargs, indx1, indx2, indx3);
+    if (VL_UNLIKELY(!datap)) return;
+    switch (varp->vltype()) {
+    case VLVT_UINT8:  *(reinterpret_cast<CData*>(datap)) = s[0].aval; return;
+    case VLVT_UINT16: *(reinterpret_cast<SData*>(datap)) = s[0].aval; return;
+    case VLVT_UINT32: *(reinterpret_cast<IData*>(datap)) = s[0].aval; return;
+    case VLVT_UINT64: *(reinterpret_cast<QData*>(datap)) = _VL_SET_QII(s[1].aval, s[0].aval); break;
+    case VLVT_WDATA: {
+        WDataOutP wdatap = (reinterpret_cast<WDataOutP>(datap));
+        for (int i=0; i<VL_WORDS_I(varp->packed().elements()); ++i) wdatap[i] = s[i].aval;
+        return;
+    }
+    default:
+        _VL_SVDPI_WARN("%%Warning: DPI svOpenArrayHandle function unsupported datatype (%d).\n", varp->vltype());
+        return;
+    }
+}
+
+/// Return bit from simulator open array
+static svBit _vl_svGetBitArrElem(const svOpenArrayHandle s,
+                                 int nargs, int indx1, int indx2, int indx3, int indx4) VL_MT_SAFE {
+    // One extra index supported, as need bit number
+    const VerilatedDpiOpenVar* varp = _vl_openhandle_varp(s);
+    void* datap;
+    int lsb;
+    if (varp->packed().elements()) {
+        datap = _vl_sv_adjusted_datap(varp, nargs-1, indx1, indx2, indx3);
+        lsb = _vl_sv_adjusted_bit(varp, ((nargs==1) ? indx1
+                                         : (nargs==2) ? indx2
+                                         : (nargs==3) ? indx3
+                                         : indx4));
+    } else {
+        datap = _vl_sv_adjusted_datap(varp, nargs, indx1, indx2, indx3);
+        lsb = 0;
+    }
+    if (VL_UNLIKELY(!datap)) return 0;
+    switch (varp->vltype()) {
+    case VLVT_UINT8:  return (*(reinterpret_cast<CData*>(datap)) >> lsb) & 1;
+    case VLVT_UINT16: return (*(reinterpret_cast<SData*>(datap)) >> lsb) & 1;
+    case VLVT_UINT32: return (*(reinterpret_cast<IData*>(datap)) >> lsb) & 1;
+    case VLVT_UINT64: return (*(reinterpret_cast<QData*>(datap)) >> static_cast<QData>(lsb)) & VL_ULL(1);
+    case VLVT_WDATA: {
+        WDataOutP wdatap = (reinterpret_cast<WDataOutP>(datap));
+        return VL_BITRSHIFT_W(wdatap, lsb) & 1;
+    }
+    default:
+        _VL_SVDPI_WARN("%%Warning: DPI svOpenArrayHandle function unsupported datatype (%d).\n", varp->vltype());
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+/// Update simulator open array from bit
+static void _vl_svPutBitArrElem(const svOpenArrayHandle d, svBit value,
+                                int nargs, int indx1, int indx2, int indx3, int indx4) VL_MT_SAFE {
+    // One extra index supported, as need bit number
+    value &= 1;  // Make sure clean
+    const VerilatedDpiOpenVar* varp = _vl_openhandle_varp(d);
+    void* datap;
+    int lsb;
+    if (varp->packed().elements()) {
+        datap = _vl_sv_adjusted_datap(varp, nargs-1, indx1, indx2, indx3);
+        lsb = _vl_sv_adjusted_bit(varp, ((nargs==1) ? indx1
+                                         : (nargs==2) ? indx2
+                                         : (nargs==3) ? indx3
+                                         : indx4));
+    } else {
+        datap = _vl_sv_adjusted_datap(varp, nargs, indx1, indx2, indx3);
+        lsb = 0;
+    }
+    if (VL_UNLIKELY(!datap)) return;
+    switch (varp->vltype()) {
+    case VLVT_UINT8:  VL_ASSIGNBIT_II(-1, lsb, *(reinterpret_cast<CData*>(datap)), value); return;
+    case VLVT_UINT16: VL_ASSIGNBIT_II(-1, lsb, *(reinterpret_cast<SData*>(datap)), value); return;
+    case VLVT_UINT32: VL_ASSIGNBIT_II(-1, lsb, *(reinterpret_cast<IData*>(datap)), value); return;
+    case VLVT_UINT64: VL_ASSIGNBIT_QI(-1, lsb, *(reinterpret_cast<QData*>(datap)), value); return;
+    case VLVT_WDATA:  VL_ASSIGNBIT_WI(-1, lsb, (reinterpret_cast<WDataOutP>(datap)), value); return;
+    default:
+        _VL_SVDPI_WARN("%%Warning: DPI svOpenArrayHandle function unsupported datatype (%d).\n", varp->vltype());
+        return;
+    }
+}
+
+//======================================================================
+// DPI accessors that simply call above functions
+
+void* svGetArrElemPtr(const svOpenArrayHandle h, int indx1, ...) {
+    const VerilatedDpiOpenVar* varp = _vl_openhandle_varp(h);
+    void* datap;
+    va_list ap;
+    va_start(ap, indx1);
+    // va_arg is a macro, so need temporaries as used below
+    switch (varp->udims()) {
+    case 1: datap = _vl_svGetArrElemPtr(h, 1, indx1, 0, 0); break;
+    case 2: { int indx2=va_arg(ap,int);
+            datap = _vl_svGetArrElemPtr(h, 2, indx1, indx2, 0); break; }
+    case 3: { int indx2=va_arg(ap,int); int indx3=va_arg(ap,int);
+            datap = _vl_svGetArrElemPtr(h, 3, indx1, indx2, indx3); break; }
+    default: datap = _vl_svGetArrElemPtr(h, -1, 0, 0, 0); break; // Will error
+    }
+    va_end(ap);
+    return datap;
+}
+void* svGetArrElemPtr1(const svOpenArrayHandle h, int indx1) {
+    return _vl_svGetArrElemPtr(h, 1, indx1, 0, 0);
+}
+void* svGetArrElemPtr2(const svOpenArrayHandle h, int indx1, int indx2) {
+    return _vl_svGetArrElemPtr(h, 2, indx1, indx2, 0);
+}
+void* svGetArrElemPtr3(const svOpenArrayHandle h, int indx1, int indx2, int indx3) {
+    return _vl_svGetArrElemPtr(h, 3, indx1, indx2, indx3);
+}
+
+void svPutBitArrElemVecVal(const svOpenArrayHandle d, const svBitVecVal* s,
+                           int indx1, ...) {
+    const VerilatedDpiOpenVar* varp = _vl_openhandle_varp(d);
+    va_list ap;
+    va_start(ap, indx1);
+    switch (varp->udims()) {
+    case 1: _vl_svPutBitArrElemVecVal(d, s, 1, indx1, 0, 0); break;
+    case 2: { int indx2=va_arg(ap,int);
+            _vl_svPutBitArrElemVecVal(d, s, 2, indx1, indx2, 0); break; }
+    case 3: { int indx2=va_arg(ap,int); int indx3=va_arg(ap,int);
+            _vl_svPutBitArrElemVecVal(d, s, 3, indx1, indx2, indx3); break; }
+    default: _vl_svPutBitArrElemVecVal(d, s, -1, 0, 0, 0); break; // Will error
+    }
+    va_end(ap);
+}
+void svPutBitArrElem1VecVal(const svOpenArrayHandle d, const svBitVecVal* s,
+                            int indx1) {
+    _vl_svPutBitArrElemVecVal(d, s, 1, indx1, 0, 0);
+}
+void svPutBitArrElem2VecVal(const svOpenArrayHandle d, const svBitVecVal* s,
+                            int indx1, int indx2) {
+    _vl_svPutBitArrElemVecVal(d, s, 2, indx1, indx2, 0);
+}
+void svPutBitArrElem3VecVal(const svOpenArrayHandle d, const svBitVecVal* s,
+                            int indx1, int indx2, int indx3) {
+    _vl_svPutBitArrElemVecVal(d, s, 3, indx1, indx2, indx3);
+}
+void svPutLogicArrElemVecVal(const svOpenArrayHandle d, const svLogicVecVal* s,
+                             int indx1, ...) {
+    const VerilatedDpiOpenVar* varp = _vl_openhandle_varp(d);
+    va_list ap;
+    va_start(ap, indx1);
+    switch (varp->udims()) {
+    case 1: _vl_svPutLogicArrElemVecVal(d, s, 1, indx1, 0, 0); break;
+    case 2: { int indx2=va_arg(ap,int);
+            _vl_svPutLogicArrElemVecVal(d, s, 2, indx1, indx2, 0); break; }
+    case 3: { int indx2=va_arg(ap,int); int indx3=va_arg(ap,int);
+            _vl_svPutLogicArrElemVecVal(d, s, 3, indx1, indx2, indx3); break; }
+    default: _vl_svPutLogicArrElemVecVal(d, s, -1, 0, 0, 0); break; // Will error
+    }
+    va_end(ap);
+}
+void svPutLogicArrElem1VecVal(const svOpenArrayHandle d, const svLogicVecVal* s,
+                              int indx1) {
+    _vl_svPutLogicArrElemVecVal(d, s, 1, indx1, 0, 0);
+}
+void svPutLogicArrElem2VecVal(const svOpenArrayHandle d, const svLogicVecVal* s,
+                              int indx1, int indx2) {
+    _vl_svPutLogicArrElemVecVal(d, s, 2, indx1, indx2, 0);
+}
+void svPutLogicArrElem3VecVal(const svOpenArrayHandle d, const svLogicVecVal* s,
+                              int indx1, int indx2, int indx3) {
+    _vl_svPutLogicArrElemVecVal(d, s, 3, indx1, indx2, indx3);
+}
+
+//======================================================================
+// From simulator storage into user space
+
+void svGetBitArrElemVecVal(svBitVecVal* d, const svOpenArrayHandle s,
+                           int indx1, ...) {
+    const VerilatedDpiOpenVar* varp = _vl_openhandle_varp(s);
+    va_list ap;
+    va_start(ap, indx1);
+    switch (varp->udims()) {
+    case 1: _vl_svGetBitArrElemVecVal(d, s, 1, indx1, 0, 0); break;
+    case 2: { int indx2=va_arg(ap,int);
+            _vl_svGetBitArrElemVecVal(d, s, 2, indx1, indx2, 0); break; }
+    case 3: { int indx2=va_arg(ap,int); int indx3=va_arg(ap,int);
+            _vl_svGetBitArrElemVecVal(d, s, 3, indx1, indx2, indx3); break; }
+    default: _vl_svGetBitArrElemVecVal(d, s, -1, 0, 0, 0); break; // Will error
+    }
+    va_end(ap);
+}
+void svGetBitArrElem1VecVal(svBitVecVal* d, const svOpenArrayHandle s,
+                            int indx1) {
+    _vl_svGetBitArrElemVecVal(d, s, 1, indx1, 0, 0);
+}
+void svGetBitArrElem2VecVal(svBitVecVal* d, const svOpenArrayHandle s,
+                            int indx1, int indx2) {
+    _vl_svGetBitArrElemVecVal(d, s, 2, indx1, indx2, 0);
+}
+void svGetBitArrElem3VecVal(svBitVecVal* d, const svOpenArrayHandle s,
+                            int indx1, int indx2, int indx3) {
+    _vl_svGetBitArrElemVecVal(d, s, 3, indx1, indx2, indx3);
+}
+void svGetLogicArrElemVecVal(svLogicVecVal* d, const svOpenArrayHandle s,
+                             int indx1, ...) {
+    const VerilatedDpiOpenVar* varp = _vl_openhandle_varp(s);
+    va_list ap;
+    va_start(ap, indx1);
+    switch (varp->udims()) {
+    case 1: _vl_svGetLogicArrElemVecVal(d, s, 1, indx1, 0, 0); break;
+    case 2: { int indx2=va_arg(ap,int);
+            _vl_svGetLogicArrElemVecVal(d, s, 2, indx1, indx2, 0); break; }
+    case 3: { int indx2=va_arg(ap,int); int indx3=va_arg(ap,int);
+            _vl_svGetLogicArrElemVecVal(d, s, 3, indx1, indx2, indx3); break; }
+    default: _vl_svGetLogicArrElemVecVal(d, s, -1, 0, 0, 0); break; // Will error
+    }
+    va_end(ap);
+}
+void svGetLogicArrElem1VecVal(svLogicVecVal* d, const svOpenArrayHandle s,
+                              int indx1) {
+    _vl_svGetLogicArrElemVecVal(d, s, 1, indx1, 0, 0);
+}
+void svGetLogicArrElem2VecVal(svLogicVecVal* d, const svOpenArrayHandle s,
+                              int indx1, int indx2) {
+    _vl_svGetLogicArrElemVecVal(d, s, 2, indx1, indx2, 0);
+}
+void svGetLogicArrElem3VecVal(svLogicVecVal* d, const svOpenArrayHandle s,
+                              int indx1, int indx2, int indx3) {
+    _vl_svGetLogicArrElemVecVal(d, s, 3, indx1, indx2, indx3);
+}
+
+svBit svGetBitArrElem(const svOpenArrayHandle s, int indx1, ...) {
+    const VerilatedDpiOpenVar* varp = _vl_openhandle_varp(s);
+    svBit out;
+    va_list ap;
+    va_start(ap, indx1);
+    switch (varp->udims()) {
+    case 1: out = _vl_svGetBitArrElem(s, 1, indx1, 0, 0, 0); break;
+    case 2: { int indx2=va_arg(ap,int);
+            out = _vl_svGetBitArrElem(s, 2, indx1, indx2, 0, 0); break; }
+    case 3: { int indx2=va_arg(ap,int); int indx3=va_arg(ap,int);
+            out = _vl_svGetBitArrElem(s, 3, indx1, indx2, indx3, 0); break; }
+    case 4: { int indx2=va_arg(ap,int); int indx3=va_arg(ap,int); int indx4=va_arg(ap,int);
+            out = _vl_svGetBitArrElem(s, 4, indx1, indx2, indx3, indx4); break; }
+    default: out = _vl_svGetBitArrElem(s, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0); break; // Will error
+    }
+    va_end(ap);
+    return out;
+}
+svBit svGetBitArrElem1(const svOpenArrayHandle s, int indx1) {
+    return _vl_svGetBitArrElem(s, 1, indx1, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+svBit svGetBitArrElem2(const svOpenArrayHandle s, int indx1, int indx2) {
+    return _vl_svGetBitArrElem(s, 2, indx1, indx2, 0, 0);
+}
+svBit svGetBitArrElem3(const svOpenArrayHandle s, int indx1, int indx2, int indx3) {
+    return _vl_svGetBitArrElem(s, 3, indx1, indx2, indx3, 0);
+}
+svLogic svGetLogicArrElem(const svOpenArrayHandle s, int indx1, ...) {
+    // Verilator doesn't support X/Z so can just call Bit version
+    const VerilatedDpiOpenVar* varp = _vl_openhandle_varp(s);
+    svBit out;
+    va_list ap;
+    va_start(ap, indx1);
+    switch (varp->udims()) {
+    case 1: out = _vl_svGetBitArrElem(s, 1, indx1, 0, 0, 0); break;
+    case 2: { int indx2=va_arg(ap,int);
+            out = _vl_svGetBitArrElem(s, 2, indx1, indx2, 0, 0); break; }
+    case 3: { int indx2=va_arg(ap,int); int indx3=va_arg(ap,int);
+            out = _vl_svGetBitArrElem(s, 3, indx1, indx2, indx3, 0); break; }
+    case 4: { int indx2=va_arg(ap,int); int indx3=va_arg(ap,int); int indx4=va_arg(ap,int);
+            out = _vl_svGetBitArrElem(s, 4, indx1, indx2, indx3, indx4); break; }
+    default: out = _vl_svGetBitArrElem(s, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0); break; // Will error
+    }
+    va_end(ap);
+    return out;
+}
+svLogic svGetLogicArrElem1(const svOpenArrayHandle s, int indx1) {
+    // Verilator doesn't support X/Z so can just call Bit version
+    return svGetBitArrElem1(s, indx1);
+}
+svLogic svGetLogicArrElem2(const svOpenArrayHandle s, int indx1, int indx2) {
+    // Verilator doesn't support X/Z so can just call Bit version
+    return svGetBitArrElem2(s, indx1, indx2);
+}
+svLogic svGetLogicArrElem3(const svOpenArrayHandle s, int indx1, int indx2, int indx3) {
+    // Verilator doesn't support X/Z so can just call Bit version
+    return svGetBitArrElem3(s, indx1, indx2, indx3);
+}
+
+void svPutBitArrElem(const svOpenArrayHandle d, svBit value, int indx1, ...) {
+    const VerilatedDpiOpenVar* varp = _vl_openhandle_varp(d);
+    va_list ap;
+    va_start(ap, indx1);
+    switch (varp->udims()) {
+    case 1: _vl_svPutBitArrElem(d, value, 1, indx1, 0, 0, 0); break;
+    case 2: { int indx2=va_arg(ap,int);
+            _vl_svPutBitArrElem(d, value, 2, indx1, indx2, 0, 0); break; }
+    case 3: { int indx2=va_arg(ap,int); int indx3=va_arg(ap,int);
+            _vl_svPutBitArrElem(d, value, 3, indx1, indx2, indx3, 0); break; }
+    case 4: { int indx2=va_arg(ap,int); int indx3=va_arg(ap,int); int indx4=va_arg(ap,int);
+            _vl_svPutBitArrElem(d, value, 4, indx1, indx2, indx3, indx4); break; }
+    default: _vl_svPutBitArrElem(d, value, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0); break; // Will error
+    }
+    va_end(ap);
+}
+void svPutBitArrElem1(const svOpenArrayHandle d, svBit value, int indx1) {
+    _vl_svPutBitArrElem(d, value, 1, indx1, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+void svPutBitArrElem2(const svOpenArrayHandle d, svBit value, int indx1, int indx2) {
+    _vl_svPutBitArrElem(d, value, 2, indx1, indx2, 0, 0);
+}
+void svPutBitArrElem3(const svOpenArrayHandle d, svBit value, int indx1, int indx2, int indx3) {
+    _vl_svPutBitArrElem(d, value, 3, indx1, indx2, indx3, 0);
+}
+void svPutLogicArrElem(const svOpenArrayHandle d, svLogic value, int indx1, ...) {
+    // Verilator doesn't support X/Z so can just call Bit version
+    const VerilatedDpiOpenVar* varp = _vl_openhandle_varp(d);
+    va_list ap;
+    va_start(ap, indx1);
+    switch (varp->udims()) {
+    case 1: _vl_svPutBitArrElem(d, value, 1, indx1, 0, 0, 0); break;
+    case 2: { int indx2=va_arg(ap,int);
+            _vl_svPutBitArrElem(d, value, 2, indx1, indx2, 0, 0); break; }
+    case 3: { int indx2=va_arg(ap,int); int indx3=va_arg(ap,int);
+            _vl_svPutBitArrElem(d, value, 3, indx1, indx2, indx3, 0); break; }
+    case 4: { int indx2=va_arg(ap,int); int indx3=va_arg(ap,int); int indx4=va_arg(ap,int);
+            _vl_svPutBitArrElem(d, value, 4, indx1, indx2, indx3, indx4); break; }
+    default: _vl_svPutBitArrElem(d, value, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0); break; // Will error
+    }
+    va_end(ap);
+}
+void svPutLogicArrElem1(const svOpenArrayHandle d, svLogic value, int indx1) {
+    // Verilator doesn't support X/Z so can just call Bit version
+    svPutBitArrElem1(d, value, indx1);
+}
+void svPutLogicArrElem2(const svOpenArrayHandle d, svLogic value, int indx1, int indx2) {
+    // Verilator doesn't support X/Z so can just call Bit version
+    svPutBitArrElem2(d, value, indx1, indx2);
+}
+void svPutLogicArrElem3(const svOpenArrayHandle d, svLogic value, int indx1, int indx2, int indx3) {
+    // Verilator doesn't support X/Z so can just call Bit version
+    svPutBitArrElem3(d, value, indx1, indx2, indx3);
+}
+
+//======================================================================
+// Functions for working with DPI context
+
+svScope svGetScope() {
+    if (VL_UNLIKELY(!Verilated::dpiInContext())) { _VL_SVDPI_CONTEXT_WARN(); return NULL; }
+    return (svScope)Verilated::dpiScope();
+}
+
+svScope svSetScope(const svScope scope) {
+    const VerilatedScope* prevScopep = Verilated::dpiScope();
+    const VerilatedScope* vscopep = reinterpret_cast<const VerilatedScope*>(scope);
+    Verilated::dpiScope(vscopep);
+    return (svScope)prevScopep;
+}
+
+const char* svGetNameFromScope(const svScope scope) {
+    const VerilatedScope* vscopep = reinterpret_cast<const VerilatedScope*>(scope);
+    return vscopep->name();
+}
+
+svScope svGetScopeFromName(const char* scopeName) {
+    return (svScope)VerilatedImp::scopeFind(scopeName);
+}
+
+int svPutUserData(const svScope scope, void* userKey, void* userData) {
+    VerilatedImp::userInsert(scope,userKey,userData);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void* svGetUserData(const svScope scope, void* userKey) {
+    return VerilatedImp::userFind(scope,userKey);
+}
+
+int svGetCallerInfo(const char** fileNamepp, int *lineNumberp) {
+    if (VL_UNLIKELY(!Verilated::dpiInContext())) { _VL_SVDPI_CONTEXT_WARN(); return false; }
+    if (VL_LIKELY(fileNamepp)) *fileNamepp = Verilated::dpiFilenamep();  // thread local
+    if (VL_LIKELY(lineNumberp)) *lineNumberp = Verilated::dpiLineno();  // thread local
+    return true;
+}
+
+//======================================================================
+// Disables
+
+int svIsDisabledState() {
+    return 0; // Disables not implemented
+}
+
+void svAckDisabledState() {
+    // Disables not implemented
+}

include/verilated_dpi.h

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// -*- mode: C++; c-file-style: "cc-mode" -*-
+//*************************************************************************
+//
+// Copyright 2003-2018 by Wilson Snyder. This program is free software; you can
+// redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
+// Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License.
+// Version 2.0.
+//
+// Verilator is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+//*************************************************************************
+///
+/// \file
+/// \brief Verilator: Common include for all Verilated C files that use DPI
+///
+///     This file is included automatically by Verilator at the top of
+///     all C++ files it generates where DPI is used.  It contains
+///     DPI interface functions required by the Verilated code.
+///
+/// Code available from: http://www.veripool.org/verilator
+///
+//*************************************************************************
+
+
+#ifndef _VERILATED_DPI_H_
+#define _VERILATED_DPI_H_ 1 ///< Header Guard
+
+#include "verilated.h"   // Also presumably included by caller
+#include "verilated_sym_props.h"
+#include "svdpi.h"
+
+//===================================================================
+// SETTING OPERATORS
+
+/// Return WData from svBitVecVal
+static inline void VL_SET_W_SVBV(int obits, WDataOutP owp, const svBitVecVal* lwp) VL_MT_SAFE {
+    int words = VL_WORDS_I(obits);
+    for (int i=0; i<words-1; ++i) owp[i]=lwp[i];
+    owp[words-1] = lwp[words-1] & VL_MASK_I(obits);
+}
+/// Return svBitVecVal from WData
+static inline void VL_SET_SVBV_W(int obits, svBitVecVal* owp, WDataInP lwp) VL_MT_SAFE {
+    int words = VL_WORDS_I(obits);
+    for (int i=0; i<words-1; ++i) owp[i]=lwp[i];
+    owp[words-1] = lwp[words-1] & VL_MASK_I(obits);
+}
+
+/// Convert svLogicVecVal to/from WData
+/// Note these functions ignore X/Z in svLogicVecVal
+static inline void VL_SET_W_SVLV(int obits, WDataOutP owp, const svLogicVecVal* lwp) VL_MT_SAFE {
+    int words = VL_WORDS_I(obits);
+    for (int i=0; i<words-1; ++i) owp[i]=lwp[i].aval;
+    owp[words-1] = lwp[words-1].aval & VL_MASK_I(obits);
+}
+static inline QData VL_SET_Q_SVLV(const svLogicVecVal* lwp) VL_MT_SAFE {
+    return _VL_SET_QII(lwp[1].aval, lwp[0].aval);
+}
+static inline IData VL_SET_I_SVLV(const svLogicVecVal* lwp) VL_MT_SAFE {
+    return lwp[0].aval;
+}
+static inline void VL_SET_SVLV_W(int obits, svLogicVecVal* owp, WDataInP lwp) VL_MT_SAFE {
+    int words = VL_WORDS_I(obits);
+    for (int i=0; i<words; ++i) owp[i].bval=0;
+    for (int i=0; i<words-1; ++i) owp[i].aval=lwp[i];
+    owp[words-1].aval = lwp[words-1] & VL_MASK_I(obits);
+}
+static inline void VL_SET_SVLV_I(int, svLogicVecVal* owp, IData ld) VL_MT_SAFE {
+    owp[0].aval=ld; owp[0].bval=0;
+}
+static inline void VL_SET_SVLV_Q(int, svLogicVecVal* owp, QData ld) VL_MT_SAFE {
+    WData lwp[2]; VL_SET_WQ(lwp,ld);
+    owp[0].aval=lwp[0]; owp[0].bval=0;
+    owp[1].aval=lwp[1]; owp[1].bval=0;
+}
+
+//======================================================================
+
+#endif // _VERILATED_DPI_H_

include/verilated_heavy.h

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+// -*- mode: C++; c-file-style: "cc-mode" -*-
+//*************************************************************************
+//
+// Copyright 2010-2018 by Wilson Snyder. This program is free software; you can
+// redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
+// Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License.
+// Version 2.0.
+//
+// Verilator is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+//*************************************************************************
+///
+/// \file
+/// \brief Verilator: String include for all Verilated C files
+///
+///     This file is included automatically by Verilator at the top of
+///     all C++ files it generates.  It is used when strings or other
+///     heavyweight types are required; these contents are not part of
+///     verilated.h to save compile time when such types aren't used.
+///
+/// Code available from: http://www.veripool.org/verilator
+///
+//*************************************************************************
+
+
+#ifndef _VERILATED_HEAVY_H_
+#define _VERILATED_HEAVY_H_ 1 ///< Header Guard
+
+#include "verilated.h"
+
+#include <string>
+
+//======================================================================
+// Conversion functions
+
+extern std::string VL_CVT_PACK_STR_NW(int lwords, WDataInP lwp) VL_MT_SAFE;
+inline std::string VL_CVT_PACK_STR_NQ(QData lhs) VL_PURE {
+    WData lw[2];  VL_SET_WQ(lw, lhs);
+    return VL_CVT_PACK_STR_NW(2, lw);
+}
+inline std::string VL_CVT_PACK_STR_NN(const std::string& lhs) VL_PURE {
+    return lhs;
+}
+inline std::string VL_CVT_PACK_STR_NI(IData lhs) VL_PURE {
+    WData lw[1];  lw[0] = lhs;
+    return VL_CVT_PACK_STR_NW(1, lw);
+}
+inline std::string VL_CONCATN_NNN(const std::string& lhs, const std::string& rhs) VL_PURE {
+    return lhs+rhs;
+}
+inline std::string VL_REPLICATEN_NNQ(int,int,int, const std::string& lhs, IData rep) VL_PURE {
+    std::string out; out.reserve(lhs.length() * rep);
+    for (unsigned times=0; times<rep; ++times) out += lhs;
+    return out;
+}
+inline std::string VL_REPLICATEN_NNI(int obits,int lbits,int rbits,
+                                     const std::string& lhs, IData rep) VL_PURE {
+    return VL_REPLICATEN_NNQ(obits,lbits,rbits,lhs,rep);
+}
+
+inline IData VL_LEN_IN(const std::string& ld) { return ld.length(); }
+
+extern IData VL_FOPEN_NI(const std::string& filename, IData mode) VL_MT_SAFE;
+extern void VL_READMEM_N(bool hex, int width, int depth, int array_lsb,
+                         const std::string& ofilename,
+                         void* memp, IData start, IData end) VL_MT_SAFE;
+extern void VL_WRITEMEM_N(bool hex, int width, int depth, int array_lsb,
+                          const std::string& ofilename,
+                          const void* memp, IData start, IData end) VL_MT_SAFE;
+extern IData VL_SSCANF_INX(int lbits, const std::string& ld, const char* formatp, ...) VL_MT_SAFE;
+extern void VL_SFORMAT_X(int obits_ignored, std::string& output, const char* formatp, ...) VL_MT_SAFE;
+extern std::string VL_SFORMATF_NX(const char* formatp, ...) VL_MT_SAFE;
+extern IData VL_VALUEPLUSARGS_INW(int rbits, const std::string& ld, WDataOutP rdp) VL_MT_SAFE;
+inline IData VL_VALUEPLUSARGS_INI(int rbits, const std::string& ld, IData& rdr) VL_MT_SAFE {
+    WData rwp[2];  // WData must always be at least 2
+    IData got = VL_VALUEPLUSARGS_INW(rbits,ld,rwp);
+    if (got) rdr = rwp[0];
+    return got;
+}
+inline IData VL_VALUEPLUSARGS_INQ(int rbits, const std::string& ld, QData& rdr) VL_MT_SAFE {
+    WData rwp[2];
+    IData got = VL_VALUEPLUSARGS_INW(rbits,ld,rwp);
+    if (got) rdr = VL_SET_QW(rwp);
+    return got;
+}
+extern IData VL_VALUEPLUSARGS_INN(int, const std::string& ld, std::string& rdr) VL_MT_SAFE;
+
+#endif // Guard

include/verilated_imp.h

@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+// -*- mode: C++; c-file-style: "cc-mode" -*-
+//*************************************************************************
+//
+// Copyright 2009-2018 by Wilson Snyder. This program is free software; you can
+// redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
+// Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License.
+// Version 2.0.
+//
+// Verilator is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+//=========================================================================
+///
+/// \file
+/// \brief Verilator: Implementation Header, only for verilated.cpp internals.
+///
+/// Code available from: http://www.veripool.org/verilator
+///
+//=========================================================================
+
+
+#ifndef _VERILATED_IMP_H_
+#define _VERILATED_IMP_H_ 1 ///< Header Guard
+
+#if !defined(_VERILATED_CPP_) && !defined(_VERILATED_DPI_CPP_)
+# error "verilated_imp.h only to be included by verilated*.cpp internals"
+#endif
+
+#include "verilatedos.h"
+#include "verilated.h"
+#include "verilated_heavy.h"
+#include "verilated_syms.h"
+
+#include <map>
+#include <set>
+#include <vector>
+#include <deque>
+#include <string>
+#ifdef VL_THREADED
+# include <functional>
+# include <queue>
+#endif
+
+class VerilatedScope;
+
+//======================================================================
+// Threaded message passing
+
+#ifdef VL_THREADED
+/// Message, enqueued on an mtask, and consumed on the main eval thread
+class VerilatedMsg {
+public:
+    // TYPES
+    struct Cmp {
+        bool operator() (const VerilatedMsg& a, const VerilatedMsg& b) const {
+            return a.mtaskId() < b.mtaskId(); }
+    };
+private:
+    // MEMBERS
+    vluint32_t          m_mtaskId;      ///< MTask that did enqueue
+    std::function<void()> m_cb; 	///< Lambda to execute when message received
+public:
+    // CONSTRUCTORS
+    VerilatedMsg(const std::function<void()>& cb)
+        : m_mtaskId(Verilated::mtaskId()), m_cb(cb) {}
+    ~VerilatedMsg() {}
+    // METHODS
+    vluint32_t mtaskId() const { return m_mtaskId; }
+    /// Execute the lambda function
+    void run() const { m_cb(); }
+};
+
+/// Each thread has a queue it pushes to
+/// This assumes no thread starts pushing the next tick until the previous has drained.
+/// If more aggressiveness is needed, a double-buffered scheme might work well.
+class VerilatedEvalMsgQueue  {
+    typedef std::multiset<VerilatedMsg, VerilatedMsg::Cmp> VerilatedThreadQueue;
+
+    std::atomic<vluint64_t> m_depth;  ///< Current depth of queue (see comments below)
+
+    VerilatedMutex m_mutex;  ///< Mutex protecting queue
+    VerilatedThreadQueue m_queue VL_GUARDED_BY(m_mutex);  ///< Message queue
+public:
+    // CONSTRUCTORS
+    VerilatedEvalMsgQueue() : m_depth(0) {
+        assert(atomic_is_lock_free(&m_depth));
+    }
+    ~VerilatedEvalMsgQueue() { }
+private:
+    VL_UNCOPYABLE(VerilatedEvalMsgQueue);
+public:
+    // METHODS
+    //// Add message to queue (called by producer)
+    void post(const VerilatedMsg& msg) VL_EXCLUDES(m_mutex) {
+	VerilatedLockGuard lock(m_mutex);
+	m_queue.insert(msg);  // Pass by value to copy the message into queue
+	++m_depth;
+    }
+    /// Service queue until completion (called by consumer)
+    void process() VL_EXCLUDES(m_mutex) {
+	// Tracking m_depth is redundant to e.g. getting the mutex and looking at queue size,
+	// but on the reader side it's 4x faster to test an atomic then getting a mutex
+	while (m_depth) {
+	    // Wait for a message to be added to the queue
+	    // We don't use unique_lock as want to unlock with the message copy still in scope
+	    m_mutex.lock();
+	    assert(!m_queue.empty()); // Otherwise m_depth is wrong
+	    // Unfortunately to release the lock we need to copy the message
+	    // (Or have the message be a pointer, but then new/delete cost on each message)
+	    // We assume messages are small, so copy
+	    auto it = m_queue.begin();
+	    const VerilatedMsg msg = *(it);
+	    m_queue.erase(it);
+	    m_mutex.unlock();
+	    m_depth--;  // Ok if outside critical section as only this code checks the value
+	    {
+                VL_DEBUG_IF(VL_DBG_MSGF("Executing callback from mtaskId=%d\n", msg.mtaskId()););
+                msg.run();
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+};
+
+/// Each thread has a local queue to build up messages until the end of the eval() call
+class VerilatedThreadMsgQueue  {
+    std::queue<VerilatedMsg> m_queue;
+public:
+    // CONSTRUCTORS
+    VerilatedThreadMsgQueue() { }
+    ~VerilatedThreadMsgQueue() {
+	// The only call of this with a non-empty queue is a fatal error.
+	// So this does not flush the queue, as the destination queue is not known to this class.
+    }
+private:
+    VL_UNCOPYABLE(VerilatedThreadMsgQueue);
+    // METHODS
+    static VerilatedThreadMsgQueue& threadton() {
+	static VL_THREAD_LOCAL VerilatedThreadMsgQueue t_s;
+	return t_s;
+    }
+public:
+    /// Add message to queue, called by producer
+    static void post(const VerilatedMsg& msg) VL_MT_SAFE {
+        // Handle calls to threaded routines outside
+        // of any mtask -- if an initial block calls $finish, say.
+        if (Verilated::mtaskId() == 0) {
+            // No queueing, just do the action immediately
+            msg.run();
+        } else {
+            Verilated::endOfEvalReqdInc();
+            threadton().m_queue.push(msg);  // Pass by value to copy the message into queue
+        }
+    }
+    /// Push all messages to the eval's queue
+    static void flush(VerilatedEvalMsgQueue* evalMsgQp) VL_MT_SAFE {
+	while (!threadton().m_queue.empty()) {
+	    evalMsgQp->post(threadton().m_queue.front());
+	    threadton().m_queue.pop();
+	    Verilated::endOfEvalReqdDec();
+	}
+    }
+};
+#endif // VL_THREADED
+
+//======================================================================
+// VerilatedImp
+
+class VerilatedImp {
+    // Whole class is internal use only - Global information shared between verilated*.cpp files.
+
+    // TYPES
+    typedef std::vector<std::string> ArgVec;
+    typedef std::map<std::pair<const void*,void*>,void*> UserMap;
+    typedef std::map<const char*, int, VerilatedCStrCmp>  ExportNameMap;
+
+    // MEMBERS
+    static VerilatedImp	s_s;		///< Static Singleton; One and only static this
+
+    // Nothing here is save-restored; users expected to re-register appropriately
+
+    VerilatedMutex      m_argMutex;  ///< Protect m_argVec, m_argVecLoaded
+    ArgVec              m_argVec VL_GUARDED_BY(m_argMutex);  ///< Argument list (NOT save-restored, may want different results)
+    bool                m_argVecLoaded VL_GUARDED_BY(m_argMutex);  ///< Ever loaded argument list
+
+    VerilatedMutex      m_userMapMutex;  ///< Protect m_userMap
+    UserMap             m_userMap VL_GUARDED_BY(m_userMapMutex);  ///< Map of <(scope,userkey), userData>
+
+    VerilatedMutex      m_nameMutex;  ///< Protect m_nameMap
+    VerilatedScopeNameMap m_nameMap VL_GUARDED_BY(m_nameMutex);  ///< Map of <scope_name, scope pointer>
+    // Slow - somewhat static:
+    VerilatedMutex      m_exportMutex;  ///< Protect m_nameMap
+    ExportNameMap       m_exportMap VL_GUARDED_BY(m_exportMutex);  ///< Map of <export_func_proto, func number>
+    int                 m_exportNext VL_GUARDED_BY(m_exportMutex);  ///< Next export funcnum
+
+    // File I/O
+    VerilatedMutex      m_fdMutex;  ///< Protect m_fdps, m_fdFree
+    std::vector<FILE*>  m_fdps VL_GUARDED_BY(m_fdMutex);  ///< File descriptors
+    std::deque<IData>   m_fdFree VL_GUARDED_BY(m_fdMutex);  ///< List of free descriptors (SLOW - FOPEN/CLOSE only)
+
+public: // But only for verilated*.cpp
+    // CONSTRUCTORS
+    VerilatedImp()
+	: m_argVecLoaded(false), m_exportNext(0) {
+	m_fdps.resize(3);
+	m_fdps[0] = stdin;
+	m_fdps[1] = stdout;
+	m_fdps[2] = stderr;
+    }
+    ~VerilatedImp() {}
+private:
+    VL_UNCOPYABLE(VerilatedImp);
+public:
+    // METHODS - debug
+    static void internalsDump() VL_MT_SAFE;
+    static void versionDump() VL_MT_SAFE;
+
+    // METHODS - arguments
+public:
+    static void commandArgs(int argc, const char** argv) VL_EXCLUDES(s_s.m_argMutex);
+    static void commandArgsAdd(int argc, const char** argv) VL_EXCLUDES(s_s.m_argMutex);
+    static std::string argPlusMatch(const char* prefixp) VL_EXCLUDES(s_s.m_argMutex) {
+	VerilatedLockGuard lock(s_s.m_argMutex);
+	// Note prefixp does not include the leading "+"
+	size_t len = strlen(prefixp);
+	if (VL_UNLIKELY(!s_s.m_argVecLoaded)) {
+	    s_s.m_argVecLoaded = true;  // Complain only once
+	    VL_FATAL_MT("unknown",0,"",
+			"%Error: Verilog called $test$plusargs or $value$plusargs without"
+			" testbench C first calling Verilated::commandArgs(argc,argv).");
+	}
+	for (ArgVec::const_iterator it=s_s.m_argVec.begin(); it!=s_s.m_argVec.end(); ++it) {
+	    if ((*it)[0]=='+') {
+		if (0==strncmp(prefixp, it->c_str()+1, len)) return *it;
+	    }
+	}
+	return "";
+    }
+private:
+    static void commandArgsAddGuts(int argc, const char** argv) VL_REQUIRES(s_s.m_argMutex);
+
+public:
+    // METHODS - user scope tracking
+    // We implement this as a single large map instead of one map per scope
+    // There's often many more scopes than userdata's and thus having a ~48byte
+    // per map overhead * N scopes would take much more space and cache thrashing.
+    static inline void userInsert(const void* scopep, void* userKey, void* userData) VL_MT_SAFE {
+	VerilatedLockGuard lock(s_s.m_userMapMutex);
+	UserMap::iterator it=s_s.m_userMap.find(std::make_pair(scopep,userKey));
+	if (it != s_s.m_userMap.end()) it->second = userData;
+	// When we support VL_THREADs, we need a lock around this insert, as it's runtime
+	else s_s.m_userMap.insert(it, std::make_pair(std::make_pair(scopep,userKey),userData));
+    }
+    static inline void* userFind(const void* scopep, void* userKey) VL_MT_SAFE {
+	VerilatedLockGuard lock(s_s.m_userMapMutex);
+	UserMap::const_iterator it=s_s.m_userMap.find(std::make_pair(scopep,userKey));
+	if (VL_LIKELY(it != s_s.m_userMap.end())) return it->second;
+	else return NULL;
+    }
+private:
+    /// Symbol table destruction cleans up the entries for each scope.
+    static void userEraseScope(const VerilatedScope* scopep) VL_MT_SAFE {
+	// Slow ok - called once/scope on destruction, so we simply iterate.
+	VerilatedLockGuard lock(s_s.m_userMapMutex);
+	for (UserMap::iterator it=s_s.m_userMap.begin(); it!=s_s.m_userMap.end(); ) {
+	    if (it->first.first == scopep) {
+		s_s.m_userMap.erase(it++);
+	    } else {
+		++it;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    static void userDump() VL_MT_SAFE {
+	VerilatedLockGuard lock(s_s.m_userMapMutex);  // Avoid it changing in middle of dump
+	bool first = true;
+	for (UserMap::const_iterator it=s_s.m_userMap.begin(); it!=s_s.m_userMap.end(); ++it) {
+	    if (first) { VL_PRINTF_MT("  userDump:\n"); first=false; }
+	    VL_PRINTF_MT("    DPI_USER_DATA scope %p key %p: %p\n",
+		      it->first.first, it->first.second, it->second);
+	}
+    }
+
+public: // But only for verilated*.cpp
+    // METHODS - scope name
+    static void scopeInsert(const VerilatedScope* scopep) VL_MT_SAFE {
+	// Slow ok - called once/scope at construction
+	VerilatedLockGuard lock(s_s.m_nameMutex);
+	VerilatedScopeNameMap::iterator it=s_s.m_nameMap.find(scopep->name());
+	if (it == s_s.m_nameMap.end()) {
+	    s_s.m_nameMap.insert(it, std::make_pair(scopep->name(),scopep));
+	}
+    }
+    static inline const VerilatedScope* scopeFind(const char* namep) VL_MT_SAFE {
+	VerilatedLockGuard lock(s_s.m_nameMutex);  // If too slow, can assume this is only VL_MT_SAFE_POSINIT
+	VerilatedScopeNameMap::const_iterator it=s_s.m_nameMap.find(namep);
+	if (VL_LIKELY(it != s_s.m_nameMap.end())) return it->second;
+	else return NULL;
+    }
+    static void scopeErase(const VerilatedScope* scopep) VL_MT_SAFE {
+	// Slow ok - called once/scope at destruction
+	VerilatedLockGuard lock(s_s.m_nameMutex);
+	userEraseScope(scopep);
+	VerilatedScopeNameMap::iterator it=s_s.m_nameMap.find(scopep->name());
+	if (it != s_s.m_nameMap.end()) s_s.m_nameMap.erase(it);
+    }
+    static void scopesDump() VL_MT_SAFE {
+	VerilatedLockGuard lock(s_s.m_nameMutex);
+	VL_PRINTF_MT("  scopesDump:\n");
+	for (VerilatedScopeNameMap::const_iterator it=s_s.m_nameMap.begin(); it!=s_s.m_nameMap.end(); ++it) {
+	    const VerilatedScope* scopep = it->second;
+	    scopep->scopeDump();
+	}
+	VL_PRINTF_MT("\n");
+    }
+    static const VerilatedScopeNameMap* scopeNameMap() VL_MT_SAFE_POSTINIT {
+	// Thread save only assuming this is called only after model construction completed
+        return &s_s.m_nameMap;
+    }
+
+public: // But only for verilated*.cpp
+    // METHODS - export names
+
+    // Each function prototype is converted to a function number which we
+    // then use to index a 2D table also indexed by scope number, because we
+    // can't know at Verilation time what scopes will exist in other modules
+    // in the design that also happen to have our same callback function.
+    // Rather than a 2D map, the integer scheme saves 500ish ns on a likely
+    // miss at the cost of a multiply, and all lookups move to slowpath.
+    static int exportInsert(const char* namep) VL_MT_SAFE {
+	// Slow ok - called once/function at creation
+	VerilatedLockGuard lock(s_s.m_exportMutex);
+	ExportNameMap::iterator it=s_s.m_exportMap.find(namep);
+	if (it == s_s.m_exportMap.end()) {
+	    s_s.m_exportMap.insert(it, std::make_pair(namep, s_s.m_exportNext++));
+	    return s_s.m_exportNext++;
+	} else {
+	    return it->second;
+	}
+    }
+    static int exportFind(const char* namep) VL_MT_SAFE {
+	VerilatedLockGuard lock(s_s.m_exportMutex);
+	ExportNameMap::const_iterator it=s_s.m_exportMap.find(namep);
+	if (VL_LIKELY(it != s_s.m_exportMap.end())) return it->second;
+	std::string msg = (std::string("%Error: Testbench C called ")+namep
+			   +" but no such DPI export function name exists in ANY model");
+	VL_FATAL_MT("unknown",0,"", msg.c_str());
+	return -1;
+    }
+    static const char* exportName(int funcnum) VL_MT_SAFE {
+	// Slowpath; find name for given export; errors only so no map to reverse-map it
+	VerilatedLockGuard lock(s_s.m_exportMutex);
+	for (ExportNameMap::const_iterator it=s_s.m_exportMap.begin(); it!=s_s.m_exportMap.end(); ++it) {
+	    if (it->second == funcnum) return it->first;
+	}
+	return "*UNKNOWN*";
+    }
+    static void exportsDump() VL_MT_SAFE {
+	VerilatedLockGuard lock(s_s.m_exportMutex);
+	bool first = true;
+	for (ExportNameMap::const_iterator it=s_s.m_exportMap.begin(); it!=s_s.m_exportMap.end(); ++it) {
+	    if (first) { VL_PRINTF_MT("  exportDump:\n"); first=false; }
+	    VL_PRINTF_MT("    DPI_EXPORT_NAME %05d: %s\n", it->second, it->first);
+	}
+    }
+    // We don't free up m_exportMap until the end, because we can't be sure
+    // what other models are using the assigned funcnum's.
+
+public: // But only for verilated*.cpp
+    // METHODS - file IO
+    static IData fdNew(FILE* fp) VL_MT_SAFE {
+	if (VL_UNLIKELY(!fp)) return 0;
+	// Bit 31 indicates it's a descriptor not a MCD
+	VerilatedLockGuard lock(s_s.m_fdMutex);
+	if (s_s.m_fdFree.empty()) {
+	    // Need to create more space in m_fdps and m_fdFree
+	    size_t start = s_s.m_fdps.size();
+	    s_s.m_fdps.resize(start*2);
+	    for (size_t i=start; i<start*2; ++i) s_s.m_fdFree.push_back(static_cast<IData>(i));
+	}
+	IData idx = s_s.m_fdFree.back(); s_s.m_fdFree.pop_back();
+	s_s.m_fdps[idx] = fp;
+	return (idx | (1UL<<31));  // bit 31 indicates not MCD
+    }
+    static void fdDelete(IData fdi) VL_MT_SAFE {
+	IData idx = VL_MASK_I(31) & fdi;
+	VerilatedLockGuard lock(s_s.m_fdMutex);
+	if (VL_UNLIKELY(!(fdi & (1ULL<<31)) || idx >= s_s.m_fdps.size())) return;
+	if (VL_UNLIKELY(!s_s.m_fdps[idx])) return;  // Already free
+	s_s.m_fdps[idx] = NULL;
+	s_s.m_fdFree.push_back(idx);
+    }
+    static inline FILE* fdToFp(IData fdi) VL_MT_SAFE {
+	IData idx = VL_MASK_I(31) & fdi;
+	VerilatedLockGuard lock(s_s.m_fdMutex);  // This might get slow, if it does we can cache it
+	if (VL_UNLIKELY(!(fdi & (1ULL<<31)) || idx >= s_s.m_fdps.size())) return NULL;
+	return s_s.m_fdps[idx];
+    }
+};
+
+//======================================================================
+
+#endif  // Guard

include/verilated_save.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+// -*- mode: C++; c-file-style: "cc-mode" -*-
+//=============================================================================
+//
+// THIS MODULE IS PUBLICLY LICENSED
+//
+// Copyright 2001-2018 by Wilson Snyder.  This program is free software;
+// you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
+// Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License Version 2.0.
+//
+// This is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+// for more details.
+//
+//=============================================================================
+///
+/// \file
+/// \brief C++ Tracing in VCD Format
+///
+//=============================================================================
+
+#include "verilatedos.h"
+#include "verilated.h"
+#include "verilated_save.h"
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <cerrno>
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+# include <io.h>
+#else
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef O_LARGEFILE // For example on WIN32
+# define O_LARGEFILE 0
+#endif
+#ifndef O_NONBLOCK
+# define O_NONBLOCK 0
+#endif
+
+// CONSTANTS
+static const char* const VLTSAVE_HEADER_STR = "verilatorsave01\n";	///< Value of first bytes of each file
+static const char* const VLTSAVE_TRAILER_STR = "vltsaved";	///< Value of last bytes of each file
+
+//=============================================================================
+//=============================================================================
+//=============================================================================
+// Searalization
+
+bool VerilatedDeserialize::readDiffers (const void* __restrict datap, size_t size) VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE {
+    bufferCheck();
+    const vluint8_t* __restrict dp = (const vluint8_t* __restrict)datap;
+    vluint8_t miss = 0;
+    while (size--) {
+	miss |= (*dp++ ^ *m_cp++);
+    }
+    return (miss!=0);
+}
+
+VerilatedDeserialize& VerilatedDeserialize::readAssert (const void* __restrict datap, size_t size) VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE {
+    if (VL_UNLIKELY(readDiffers(datap,size))) {
+	std::string fn = filename();
+	std::string msg = std::string("Can't deserialize save-restore file as was made from different model");
+	VL_FATAL_MT(fn.c_str(), 0, "", msg.c_str());
+	close();
+    }
+    return *this;  // For function chaining
+}
+
+void VerilatedSerialize::header() VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE {
+    VerilatedSerialize& os = *this;  // So can cut and paste standard << code below
+    assert((strlen(VLTSAVE_HEADER_STR) & 7) == 0);  // Keep aligned
+    os.write(VLTSAVE_HEADER_STR, strlen(VLTSAVE_HEADER_STR));
+
+    // Verilated doesn't do it itself, as if we're not using save/restore
+    // it doesn't need to compile this stuff in
+    os.write(Verilated::serializedPtr(), Verilated::serializedSize());
+}
+
+void VerilatedDeserialize::header() VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE {
+    VerilatedDeserialize& os = *this;  // So can cut and paste standard >> code below
+    if (VL_UNLIKELY(os.readDiffers(VLTSAVE_HEADER_STR, strlen(VLTSAVE_HEADER_STR)))) {
+	std::string fn = filename();
+	std::string msg = std::string("Can't deserialize; file has wrong header signature");
+	VL_FATAL_MT(fn.c_str(), 0, "", msg.c_str());
+	close();
+    }
+    os.read(Verilated::serializedPtr(), Verilated::serializedSize());
+}
+
+void VerilatedSerialize::trailer() VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE {
+    VerilatedSerialize& os = *this;  // So can cut and paste standard << code below
+    assert((strlen(VLTSAVE_TRAILER_STR) & 7) == 0);  // Keep aligned
+    os.write(VLTSAVE_TRAILER_STR, strlen(VLTSAVE_TRAILER_STR));
+}
+
+void VerilatedDeserialize::trailer() VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE {
+    VerilatedDeserialize& os = *this;  // So can cut and paste standard >> code below
+    if (VL_UNLIKELY(os.readDiffers(VLTSAVE_TRAILER_STR, strlen(VLTSAVE_TRAILER_STR)))) {
+	std::string fn = filename();
+	std::string msg = std::string("Can't deserialize; file has wrong end-of-file signature");
+	VL_FATAL_MT(fn.c_str(), 0, "", msg.c_str());
+	close();
+    }
+}
+
+//=============================================================================
+//=============================================================================
+//=============================================================================
+// Opening/Closing
+
+void VerilatedSave::open(const char* filenamep) VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE {
+    m_assertOne.check();
+    if (isOpen()) return;
+    VL_DEBUG_IF(VL_DBG_MSGF("- save: opening save file %s\n",filenamep););
+
+    if (filenamep[0]=='|') {
+	assert(0);	// Not supported yet.
+    } else {
+	// cppcheck-suppress duplicateExpression
+	m_fd = ::open (filenamep, O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC|O_LARGEFILE|O_NONBLOCK
+		       , 0666);
+	if (m_fd<0) {
+	    // User code can check isOpen()
+	    m_isOpen = false;
+	    return;
+	}
+    }
+    m_isOpen = true;
+    m_filename = filenamep;
+    m_cp = m_bufp;
+    header();
+}
+
+void VerilatedRestore::open(const char* filenamep) VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE {
+    m_assertOne.check();
+    if (isOpen()) return;
+    VL_DEBUG_IF(VL_DBG_MSGF("- restore: opening restore file %s\n",filenamep););
+
+    if (filenamep[0]=='|') {
+	assert(0);	// Not supported yet.
+    } else {
+	// cppcheck-suppress duplicateExpression
+	m_fd = ::open (filenamep, O_CREAT|O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE
+		       , 0666);
+	if (m_fd<0) {
+	    // User code can check isOpen()
+	    m_isOpen = false;
+	    return;
+	}
+    }
+    m_isOpen = true;
+    m_filename = filenamep;
+    m_cp = m_bufp;
+    m_endp = m_bufp;
+    header();
+}
+
+void VerilatedSave::close() VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE {
+    if (!isOpen()) return;
+    trailer();
+    flush();
+    m_isOpen = false;
+    ::close(m_fd);  // May get error, just ignore it
+}
+
+void VerilatedRestore::close() VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE {
+    if (!isOpen()) return;
+    trailer();
+    flush();
+    m_isOpen = false;
+    ::close(m_fd);  // May get error, just ignore it
+}
+
+//=============================================================================
+// Buffer management
+
+void VerilatedSave::flush() VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE {
+    m_assertOne.check();
+    if (VL_UNLIKELY(!isOpen())) return;
+    vluint8_t* wp = m_bufp;
+    while (1) {
+	ssize_t remaining = (m_cp - wp);
+	if (remaining==0) break;
+	errno = 0;
+	ssize_t got = ::write (m_fd, wp, remaining);
+	if (got>0) {
+	    wp += got;
+	} else if (got < 0) {
+	    if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR) {
+		// write failed, presume error (perhaps out of disk space)
+		std::string msg = std::string(__FUNCTION__)+": "+strerror(errno);
+		VL_FATAL_MT("",0,"",msg.c_str());
+		close();
+		break;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    m_cp = m_bufp; // Reset buffer
+}
+
+void VerilatedRestore::fill() VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE {
+    m_assertOne.check();
+    if (VL_UNLIKELY(!isOpen())) return;
+    // Move remaining characters down to start of buffer.  (No memcpy, overlaps allowed)
+    vluint8_t* rp = m_bufp;
+    for (vluint8_t* sp=m_cp; sp < m_endp;) *rp++ = *sp++;  // Overlaps
+    m_endp = m_bufp + (m_endp - m_cp);
+    m_cp = m_bufp; // Reset buffer
+    // Read into buffer starting at m_endp
+    while (1) {
+	ssize_t remaining = (m_bufp+bufferSize() - m_endp);
+	if (remaining==0) break;
+	errno = 0;
+	ssize_t got = ::read (m_fd, m_endp, remaining);
+	if (got>0) {
+	    m_endp += got;
+	} else if (got < 0) {
+	    if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR) {
+		// write failed, presume error (perhaps out of disk space)
+		std::string msg = std::string(__FUNCTION__)+": "+strerror(errno);
+		VL_FATAL_MT("",0,"",msg.c_str());
+		close();
+		break;
+	    }
+	} else { // got==0, EOF
+	    // Fill buffer from here to end with NULLs so reader's don't need to check eof each character.
+	    while (m_endp < m_bufp+bufferSize()) *m_endp++ = '\0';
+	    break;
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+//=============================================================================
+// Serialization of types
+
+

include/verilated_save.h

@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+// -*- mode: C++; c-file-style: "cc-mode" -*-
+//=============================================================================
+//
+// THIS MODULE IS PUBLICLY LICENSED
+//
+// Copyright 2012-2018 by Wilson Snyder.  This program is free software;
+// you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
+// Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License Version 2.0.
+//
+// This is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+// for more details.
+//
+//=============================================================================
+///
+/// \file
+/// \brief Save-restore serialization of verilated modules
+///
+//=============================================================================
+
+#ifndef _VERILATED_SAVE_C_H_
+#define _VERILATED_SAVE_C_H_ 1
+
+#include "verilatedos.h"
+
+#include <string>
+
+//=============================================================================
+// VerilatedSerialize - convert structures to a stream representation
+// This class is not thread safe, it must be called by a single thread
+
+class VerilatedSerialize {
+protected:
+    // MEMBERS
+    // For speed, keep m_cp as the first member of this structure
+    vluint8_t*		m_cp;		///< Current pointer into m_bufp buffer
+    vluint8_t*		m_bufp;		///< Output buffer
+    bool 		m_isOpen;	///< True indicates open file/stream
+    std::string		m_filename;	///< Filename, for error messages
+    VerilatedAssertOneThread m_assertOne;  ///< Assert only called from single thread
+
+    inline static size_t bufferSize() { return 256*1024; }  // See below for slack calculation
+    inline static size_t bufferInsertSize() { return 16*1024; }
+
+    void header() VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE;
+    void trailer() VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE;
+
+    // CONSTRUCTORS
+    VL_UNCOPYABLE(VerilatedSerialize);
+public:
+    VerilatedSerialize() {
+	m_isOpen = false;
+	m_bufp = new vluint8_t [bufferSize()];
+	m_cp = m_bufp;
+    }
+    virtual ~VerilatedSerialize() {
+	close();
+	if (m_bufp) { delete m_bufp; m_bufp=NULL; }
+    }
+    // METHODS
+    bool isOpen() const { return m_isOpen; }
+    std::string filename() const { return m_filename; }
+    virtual void close() VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE { flush(); }
+    virtual void flush() VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE {}
+    inline VerilatedSerialize& write(const void* __restrict datap, size_t size) VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE {
+	const vluint8_t* __restrict dp = (const vluint8_t* __restrict)datap;
+	while (size) {
+	    bufferCheck();
+	    size_t blk = size;  if (blk>bufferInsertSize()) blk = bufferInsertSize();
+	    const vluint8_t* __restrict maxp = dp + blk;
+	    while (dp < maxp) *m_cp++ = *dp++;
+	    size -= blk;
+	}
+	return *this;  // For function chaining
+    }
+private:
+    VerilatedSerialize& bufferCheck() VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE {
+	// Flush the write buffer if there's not enough space left for new information
+	// We only call this once per vector, so we need enough slop for a very wide "b###" line
+	if (VL_UNLIKELY(m_cp > (m_bufp+(bufferSize()-bufferInsertSize())))) {
+	    flush();
+	}
+	return *this;  // For function chaining
+    }
+};
+
+//=============================================================================
+// VerilatedDeserial - load structures from a stream representation
+// This class is not thread safe, it must be called by a single thread
+
+class VerilatedDeserialize {
+protected:
+    // MEMBERS
+    // For speed, keep m_cp as the first member of this structure
+    vluint8_t*		m_cp;		///< Current pointer into m_bufp buffer
+    vluint8_t*		m_bufp;		///< Output buffer
+    vluint8_t*		m_endp;		///< Last valid byte in m_bufp buffer
+    bool 		m_isOpen;	///< True indicates open file/stream
+    std::string		m_filename;	///< Filename, for error messages
+    VerilatedAssertOneThread m_assertOne;	///< Assert only called from single thread
+
+    inline static size_t bufferSize() { return 256*1024; }  // See below for slack calculation
+    inline static size_t bufferInsertSize() { return 16*1024; }
+
+    virtual void fill() = 0;
+    void header() VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE;
+    void trailer() VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE;
+
+    // CONSTRUCTORS
+    VL_UNCOPYABLE(VerilatedDeserialize);
+public:
+    VerilatedDeserialize() {
+	m_isOpen = false;
+	m_bufp = new vluint8_t [bufferSize()];
+	m_cp = m_bufp;
+	m_endp = NULL;
+    }
+    virtual ~VerilatedDeserialize() {
+	close();
+	if (m_bufp) { delete m_bufp; m_bufp=NULL; }
+    }
+    // METHODS
+    bool isOpen() const { return m_isOpen; }
+    std::string filename() const { return m_filename; }
+    virtual void close() VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE { flush(); }
+    virtual void flush() VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE {}
+    inline VerilatedDeserialize& read(void* __restrict datap, size_t size) VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE {
+	vluint8_t* __restrict dp = (vluint8_t* __restrict)datap;
+	while (size) {
+	    bufferCheck();
+	    size_t blk = size;  if (blk>bufferInsertSize()) blk = bufferInsertSize();
+	    const vluint8_t* __restrict maxp = dp + blk;
+	    while (dp < maxp) *dp++ = *m_cp++;
+	    size -= blk;
+	}
+	return *this;  // For function chaining
+    }
+    // Read a datum and compare with expected value
+    VerilatedDeserialize& readAssert(const void* __restrict datap, size_t size) VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE;
+    VerilatedDeserialize& readAssert(vluint64_t data) VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE {
+        return readAssert(&data, sizeof(data)); }
+private:
+    bool readDiffers(const void* __restrict datap, size_t size) VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE;
+    VerilatedDeserialize& bufferCheck() VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE {
+	// Flush the write buffer if there's not enough space left for new information
+	// We only call this once per vector, so we need enough slop for a very wide "b###" line
+	if (VL_UNLIKELY((m_cp+bufferInsertSize()) > m_endp)) {
+	    fill();
+	}
+	return *this;  // For function chaining
+    }
+};
+
+//=============================================================================
+// VerilatedSave - serialize to a file
+// This class is not thread safe, it must be called by a single thread
+
+class VerilatedSave : public VerilatedSerialize {
+private:
+    int			m_fd;		///< File descriptor we're writing to
+
+public:
+    // CONSTRUCTORS
+    VerilatedSave() { m_fd=-1; }
+    virtual ~VerilatedSave() { close(); }
+    // METHODS
+    void open(const char* filenamep) VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE;  ///< Open the file; call isOpen() to see if errors
+    void open(const std::string& filename) VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE { open(filename.c_str()); }
+    virtual void close() VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE;
+    virtual void flush() VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE;
+};
+
+//=============================================================================
+// VerilatedRestore - deserialize from a file
+// This class is not thread safe, it must be called by a single thread
+
+class VerilatedRestore : public VerilatedDeserialize {
+private:
+    int			m_fd;		///< File descriptor we're writing to
+
+public:
+    // CONSTRUCTORS
+    VerilatedRestore() { m_fd=-1; }
+    virtual ~VerilatedRestore() { close(); }
+
+    // METHODS
+    void open(const char* filenamep) VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE;  ///< Open the file; call isOpen() to see if errors
+    void open(const std::string& filename) VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE { open(filename.c_str()); }
+    virtual void close() VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE;
+    virtual void flush() VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE {}
+    virtual void fill() VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE;
+};
+
+//=============================================================================
+
+inline VerilatedSerialize&   operator<<(VerilatedSerialize& os,   vluint64_t& rhs) {
+    return os.write(&rhs, sizeof(rhs));
+}
+inline VerilatedDeserialize& operator>>(VerilatedDeserialize& os, vluint64_t& rhs){
+    return os.read(&rhs, sizeof(rhs));
+}
+inline VerilatedSerialize&   operator<<(VerilatedSerialize& os,   vluint32_t& rhs) {
+    return os.write(&rhs, sizeof(rhs));
+}
+inline VerilatedDeserialize& operator>>(VerilatedDeserialize& os, vluint32_t& rhs) {
+    return os.read(&rhs, sizeof(rhs));
+}
+inline VerilatedSerialize&   operator<<(VerilatedSerialize& os,   vluint16_t& rhs) {
+    return os.write(&rhs, sizeof(rhs));
+}
+inline VerilatedDeserialize& operator>>(VerilatedDeserialize& os, vluint16_t& rhs) {
+    return os.read(&rhs, sizeof(rhs));
+}
+inline VerilatedSerialize&   operator<<(VerilatedSerialize& os,   vluint8_t& rhs) {
+    return os.write(&rhs, sizeof(rhs));
+}
+inline VerilatedDeserialize& operator>>(VerilatedDeserialize& os, vluint8_t& rhs) {
+    return os.read(&rhs, sizeof(rhs));
+}
+inline VerilatedSerialize&   operator<<(VerilatedSerialize& os,   bool& rhs) {
+    return os.write(&rhs, sizeof(rhs));
+}
+inline VerilatedDeserialize& operator>>(VerilatedDeserialize& os, bool& rhs) {
+    return os.read(&rhs, sizeof(rhs));
+}
+inline VerilatedSerialize&   operator<<(VerilatedSerialize& os,   double& rhs) {
+    return os.write(&rhs, sizeof(rhs));
+}
+inline VerilatedDeserialize& operator>>(VerilatedDeserialize& os, double& rhs) {
+    return os.read(&rhs, sizeof(rhs));
+}
+inline VerilatedSerialize&   operator<<(VerilatedSerialize& os,   float& rhs) {
+    return os.write(&rhs, sizeof(rhs));
+}
+inline VerilatedDeserialize& operator>>(VerilatedDeserialize& os, float& rhs) {
+    return os.read(&rhs, sizeof(rhs));
+}
+inline VerilatedSerialize&   operator<<(VerilatedSerialize& os,   std::string& rhs) {
+    vluint32_t len=rhs.length();
+    os<<len;
+    return os.write(rhs.data(), len);
+}
+inline VerilatedDeserialize& operator>>(VerilatedDeserialize& os, std::string& rhs) {
+    vluint32_t len=0;
+    os>>len;
+    rhs.resize(len);
+    return os.read((void*)rhs.data(), len);
+}
+
+#endif // guard

include/verilated_sc.h

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// -*- mode: C++; c-file-style: "cc-mode" -*-
+//*************************************************************************
+//
+// Copyright 2009-2018 by Wilson Snyder. This program is free software; you can
+// redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
+// Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License.
+// Version 2.0.
+//
+// Verilator is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+//*************************************************************************
+///
+/// \file
+/// \brief Verilator: Common include for all Verilated SystemC files
+///
+///     This file is included automatically by Verilator at the top of
+///     all SystemC files it generates.
+///
+/// Code available from: http://www.veripool.org/verilator
+///
+//*************************************************************************
+
+
+#ifndef _VERILATED_SC_H_
+#define _VERILATED_SC_H_ 1 ///< Header Guard
+
+#include "verilatedos.h"
+#include "systemc.h"
+
+//=============================================================================
+// VL_SC_BV_DATAP
+// We want to get a pointer to m_data in the sc_bv_base class,
+// but it is protected.  So make an exposing class, then use
+// cast magic to get at it.  Saves patching get_datap in SystemC.
+// This class is thread safe (though most of SystemC is not).
+
+#define VL_SC_BV_DATAP(bv) (VlScBvExposer::sp_datap(bv))
+class VlScBvExposer : public sc_bv_base {
+public:
+    static const vluint32_t* sp_datap(const sc_bv_base& base) VL_MT_SAFE {
+        return static_cast<const VlScBvExposer*>(&base)->sp_datatp(); }
+    const vluint32_t* sp_datatp() const { return reinterpret_cast<vluint32_t*>(m_data); }
+    // Above reads this protected element in sc_bv_base:
+    //   sc_digit* m_data; // data array
+};
+
+//=========================================================================
+
+#endif // guard

include/verilated_sym_props.h

@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+// -*- mode: C++; c-file-style: "cc-mode" -*-
+//*************************************************************************
+//
+// Copyright 2003-2018 by Wilson Snyder. This program is free software; you can
+// redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
+// Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License.
+// Version 2.0.
+//
+// Verilator is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+//*************************************************************************
+///
+/// \file
+/// \brief Verilator: Include to provide information about symbol inspection
+///
+///     This file is for inclusion by internal files that need to inspect
+///     specific symbols.
+///
+///     User routines wanting to inspect the symbol table should use
+///     verilated_syms.h instead.
+///
+///     These classes are thread safe, and read only.
+///
+/// Code available from: http://www.veripool.org/verilator
+///
+//*************************************************************************
+
+
+#ifndef _VERILATED_SYM_PROPS_H_
+#define _VERILATED_SYM_PROPS_H_ 1 ///< Header Guard
+
+//===========================================================================
+/// Verilator range
+/// Thread safety: Assume is constructed only with model, then any number of readers
+
+// See also V3Ast::VNumRange
+class VerilatedRange {
+    int         m_left;
+    int         m_right;
+protected:
+    friend class VerilatedVarProps;
+    friend class VerilatedScope;
+    VerilatedRange() : m_left(0), m_right(0) {}
+    VerilatedRange(int left, int right) : m_left(left), m_right(right) {}
+    void init(int left, int right) { m_left=left; m_right=right; }
+public:
+    ~VerilatedRange() {}
+    int left() const { return m_left; }
+    int right() const { return m_right; }
+    int low() const { return (m_left < m_right) ? m_left : m_right; }
+    int high() const { return (m_left > m_right) ? m_left : m_right; }
+    int elements() const {
+        return (VL_LIKELY(m_left>=m_right) ? (m_left-m_right+1) : (m_right-m_left+1)); }
+    int increment() const { return (m_left >= m_right) ? 1 : -1; }
+};
+
+//===========================================================================
+/// Verilator variable
+/// Thread safety: Assume is constructed only with model, then any number of readers
+
+class VerilatedVarProps {
+    // TYPES
+    enum { MAGIC = 0xddc4f829 };
+    // MEMBERS
+    const vluint32_t            m_magic;        // Magic number
+    const VerilatedVarType      m_vltype;       // Data type
+    const VerilatedVarFlags     m_vlflags;      // Direction
+    const int                   m_pdims;        // Packed dimensions
+    const int                   m_udims;        // Unpacked dimensions
+    VerilatedRange              m_packed;       // Packed array range
+    VerilatedRange              m_unpacked[3];  // Unpacked array range
+    // CONSTRUCTORS
+protected:
+    friend class VerilatedScope;
+    VerilatedVarProps(VerilatedVarType vltype, VerilatedVarFlags vlflags,
+                      int pdims, int udims)
+        : m_magic(MAGIC), m_vltype(vltype), m_vlflags(vlflags), m_pdims(pdims), m_udims(udims) {}
+public:
+    class Unpacked {};
+    // Without packed
+    VerilatedVarProps(VerilatedVarType vltype, int vlflags)
+        : m_magic(MAGIC), m_vltype(vltype),
+          m_vlflags(VerilatedVarFlags(vlflags)), m_pdims(0), m_udims(0) { }
+    VerilatedVarProps(VerilatedVarType vltype, int vlflags,
+                      Unpacked, int u0l, int u0r)
+        : m_magic(MAGIC), m_vltype(vltype),
+          m_vlflags(VerilatedVarFlags(vlflags)), m_pdims(0), m_udims(1) {
+        m_unpacked[0].init(u0l, u0r); }
+    VerilatedVarProps(VerilatedVarType vltype, int vlflags,
+                      Unpacked, int u0l, int u0r, int u1l, int u1r)
+        : m_magic(MAGIC), m_vltype(vltype),
+          m_vlflags(VerilatedVarFlags(vlflags)), m_pdims(0), m_udims(2) {
+        m_unpacked[0].init(u0l, u0r); m_unpacked[1].init(u1l, u1r); }
+    VerilatedVarProps(VerilatedVarType vltype, int vlflags,
+                      Unpacked, int u0l, int u0r, int u1l, int u1r, int u2l, int u2r)
+        : m_magic(MAGIC), m_vltype(vltype),
+          m_vlflags(VerilatedVarFlags(vlflags)), m_pdims(0), m_udims(3) {
+        m_unpacked[0].init(u0l, u0r); m_unpacked[1].init(u1l, u1r); m_unpacked[2].init(u2l, u2r); }
+    // With packed
+    class Packed {};
+    VerilatedVarProps(VerilatedVarType vltype, int vlflags,
+                      Packed, int pl, int pr)
+        : m_magic(MAGIC), m_vltype(vltype),
+          m_vlflags(VerilatedVarFlags(vlflags)), m_pdims(1), m_udims(0), m_packed(pl,pr) { }
+    VerilatedVarProps(VerilatedVarType vltype, int vlflags,
+                      Packed, int pl, int pr,
+                      Unpacked, int u0l, int u0r)
+        : m_magic(MAGIC), m_vltype(vltype),
+          m_vlflags(VerilatedVarFlags(vlflags)), m_pdims(1), m_udims(1), m_packed(pl,pr) {
+        m_unpacked[0].init(u0l, u0r); }
+    VerilatedVarProps(VerilatedVarType vltype, int vlflags,
+                      Packed, int pl, int pr,
+                      Unpacked, int u0l, int u0r, int u1l, int u1r)
+        : m_magic(MAGIC), m_vltype(vltype), m_vlflags(VerilatedVarFlags(vlflags)),
+          m_pdims(1), m_udims(2), m_packed(pl,pr) {
+        m_unpacked[0].init(u0l, u0r); m_unpacked[1].init(u1l, u1r); }
+    VerilatedVarProps(VerilatedVarType vltype, int vlflags,
+                      Packed, int pl, int pr,
+                      Unpacked, int u0l, int u0r, int u1l, int u1r, int u2l, int u2r)
+        : m_magic(MAGIC), m_vltype(vltype),
+          m_vlflags(VerilatedVarFlags(vlflags)), m_pdims(1), m_udims(3), m_packed(pl,pr) {
+        m_unpacked[0].init(u0l, u0r); m_unpacked[1].init(u1l, u1r); m_unpacked[2].init(u2l, u2r); }
+public:
+    ~VerilatedVarProps() {}
+    // METHODS
+    bool magicOk() const { return m_magic==MAGIC; }
+    VerilatedVarType vltype() const { return m_vltype; }
+    VerilatedVarFlags vldir() const {
+        return static_cast<VerilatedVarFlags>(static_cast<int>(m_vlflags) & VLVF_MASK_DIR); }
+    vluint32_t entSize() const;
+    bool isPublicRW() const { return ((m_vlflags & VLVF_PUB_RW) != 0); }
+    /// DPI compatible C standard layout
+    bool isDpiCLayout() const { return ((m_vlflags & VLVF_DPI_CLAY) != 0); }
+    int udims() const { return m_udims; }
+    int dims() const { return m_pdims + m_udims; }
+    const VerilatedRange& packed() const { return m_packed; }
+    const VerilatedRange& unpacked() const { return m_unpacked[0]; }
+    // DPI accessors
+    int left(int dim) const {
+        return dim==0 ? m_packed.left() : VL_LIKELY(dim>=1 && dim<=3) ? m_unpacked[dim-1].left() : 0;
+    }
+    int right(int dim) const {
+        return dim==0 ? m_packed.right() : VL_LIKELY(dim>=1 && dim<=3) ? m_unpacked[dim-1].right() : 0;
+    }
+    int low(int dim) const {
+        return dim==0 ? m_packed.low() : VL_LIKELY(dim>=1 && dim<=3) ? m_unpacked[dim-1].low() : 0;
+    }
+    int high(int dim) const {
+        return dim==0 ? m_packed.high() : VL_LIKELY(dim>=1 && dim<=3) ? m_unpacked[dim-1].high() : 0;
+    }
+    int increment(int dim) const {
+        return dim==0 ? m_packed.increment() : VL_LIKELY(dim>=1 && dim<=3) ? m_unpacked[dim-1].increment() : 0;
+    }
+    int elements(int dim) const {
+        return dim==0 ? m_packed.elements() : VL_LIKELY(dim>=1 && dim<=3) ? m_unpacked[dim-1].elements() : 0;
+    }
+    /// Total size in bytes (note DPI limited to 4GB)
+    size_t totalSize() const;
+    /// Adjust a data pointer to access a given array element, NuLL if something goes bad
+    void* datapAdjustIndex(void* datap, int dim, int indx) const;
+};
+
+//===========================================================================
+/// Verilator DPI open array variable
+
+class VerilatedDpiOpenVar {
+    // MEMBERS
+    const VerilatedVarProps* m_propsp;  // Variable properties
+    void*                    m_datap;  // Location of data (local to thread always, so safe)
+public:
+    // CONSTRUCTORS
+    VerilatedDpiOpenVar(const VerilatedVarProps* propsp, void* datap)
+        : m_propsp(propsp), m_datap(datap) {}
+    VerilatedDpiOpenVar(const VerilatedVarProps* propsp, const void* datap)
+        : m_propsp(propsp), m_datap(const_cast<void*>(datap)) {}
+    ~VerilatedDpiOpenVar() {}
+    // METHODS
+    void* datap() const { return m_datap; }
+    // METHODS - from VerilatedVarProps
+    bool magicOk() const { return m_propsp->magicOk(); }
+    VerilatedVarType vltype() const { return m_propsp->vltype(); }
+    bool isDpiStdLayout() const { return m_propsp->isDpiCLayout(); }
+    const VerilatedRange& packed() const { return m_propsp->packed(); }
+    const VerilatedRange& unpacked() const { return m_propsp->unpacked(); }
+    int udims() const { return m_propsp->udims(); }
+    int left(int dim) const { return m_propsp->left(dim); }
+    int right(int dim) const { return m_propsp->right(dim); }
+    int low(int dim) const { return m_propsp->low(dim); }
+    int high(int dim) const { return m_propsp->high(dim); }
+    int increment(int dim) const { return m_propsp->increment(dim); }
+    int elements(int dim) const { return m_propsp->elements(dim); }
+    size_t totalSize() const { return m_propsp->totalSize(); }
+    void* datapAdjustIndex(void* datap, int dim, int indx) const {
+        return m_propsp->datapAdjustIndex(datap, dim, indx); }
+};
+
+//===========================================================================
+/// Verilator variable
+/// Thread safety: Assume is constructed only with model, then any number of readers
+
+class VerilatedVar : public VerilatedVarProps {
+    // MEMBERS
+    void*       m_datap;  // Location of data
+    const char* m_namep;  // Name - slowpath
+protected:
+    friend class VerilatedScope;
+    // CONSTRUCTORS
+    VerilatedVar(const char* namep, void* datap,
+                 VerilatedVarType vltype, VerilatedVarFlags vlflags, int dims)
+        : VerilatedVarProps(vltype, vlflags, (dims>0?1:0), ((dims>1)?dims-1:0))
+        , m_datap(datap), m_namep(namep) {}
+public:
+    ~VerilatedVar() {}
+    // ACCESSORS
+    void* datap() const { return m_datap; }
+    const VerilatedRange& range() const { return packed(); }  // Deprecated
+    const VerilatedRange& array() const { return unpacked(); }  // Deprecated
+    const char* name() const { return m_namep; }
+};
+
+#endif // Guard

include/verilated_syms.h

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// -*- mode: C++; c-file-style: "cc-mode" -*-
+//*************************************************************************
+//
+// Copyright 2003-2018 by Wilson Snyder. This program is free software; you can
+// redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
+// Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License.
+// Version 2.0.
+//
+// Verilator is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+//*************************************************************************
+///
+/// \file
+/// \brief Verilator: Include to allow symbol inspection
+///
+///     This file is for inclusion by files that need to inspect the symbol
+///     table.  It is not included in verilated.h (instead see
+///     verilated_sym_props.h) as it requires some heavyweight C++ classes.
+///
+///     These classes are thread safe and read only. It is constructed only
+///     when a model is built (from the main thread).
+///
+/// Code available from: http://www.veripool.org/verilator
+///
+//*************************************************************************
+
+
+#ifndef _VERILATED_SYMS_H_
+#define _VERILATED_SYMS_H_ 1 ///< Header Guard
+
+#include "verilated_sym_props.h"
+
+#include "verilated_heavy.h"
+#include <map>
+
+//======================================================================
+/// Types
+
+/// Class to sort maps keyed by const char*'s
+struct VerilatedCStrCmp {
+    bool operator() (const char *a, const char *b) const {
+        return std::strcmp(a, b) < 0;
+    }
+};
+
+/// Map of sorted scope names to find associated scope class
+class VerilatedScopeNameMap
+    : public std::map<const char*, const VerilatedScope*, VerilatedCStrCmp> {
+public:
+    VerilatedScopeNameMap() {}
+    ~VerilatedScopeNameMap() {}
+};
+
+/// Map of sorted variable names to find associated variable class
+class VerilatedVarNameMap
+    : public std::map<const char*, VerilatedVar, VerilatedCStrCmp> {
+public:
+    VerilatedVarNameMap() {}
+    ~VerilatedVarNameMap() {}
+};
+
+#endif // Guard

include/verilated_vcd_c.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,798 @@
+// -*- mode: C++; c-file-style: "cc-mode" -*-
+//=============================================================================
+//
+// THIS MODULE IS PUBLICLY LICENSED
+//
+// Copyright 2001-2018 by Wilson Snyder.  This program is free software;
+// you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
+// Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License Version 2.0.
+//
+// This is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+// for more details.
+//
+//=============================================================================
+///
+/// \file
+/// \brief C++ Tracing in VCD Format
+///
+//=============================================================================
+// SPDIFF_OFF
+
+#include "verilatedos.h"
+#include "verilated.h"
+#include "verilated_vcd_c.h"
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <ctime>
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+# include <io.h>
+#else
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+// SPDIFF_ON
+
+#ifndef O_LARGEFILE // For example on WIN32
+# define O_LARGEFILE 0
+#endif
+#ifndef O_NONBLOCK
+# define O_NONBLOCK 0
+#endif
+
+//=============================================================================
+// VerilatedVcdImp
+/// Base class to hold some static state
+/// This is an internally used class
+
+class VerilatedVcdSingleton {
+private:
+    typedef std::vector<VerilatedVcd*> VcdVec;
+    struct Singleton {
+        VerilatedMutex  s_vcdMutex;  ///< Protect the singleton
+        VcdVec          s_vcdVecp VL_GUARDED_BY(s_vcdMutex);  ///< List of all created traces
+    };
+    static Singleton& singleton() { static Singleton s;	return s; }
+public:
+    static void pushVcd(VerilatedVcd* vcdp) VL_EXCLUDES(singleton().s_vcdMutex) {
+	VerilatedLockGuard lock(singleton().s_vcdMutex);
+	singleton().s_vcdVecp.push_back(vcdp);
+    }
+    static void removeVcd(const VerilatedVcd* vcdp) VL_EXCLUDES(singleton().s_vcdMutex) {
+	VerilatedLockGuard lock(singleton().s_vcdMutex);
+	VcdVec::iterator pos = find(singleton().s_vcdVecp.begin(), singleton().s_vcdVecp.end(), vcdp);
+	if (pos != singleton().s_vcdVecp.end()) { singleton().s_vcdVecp.erase(pos); }
+    }
+    static void flush_all() VL_EXCLUDES(singleton().s_vcdMutex) VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE {
+	// Thread safety: Although this function is protected by a mutex so perhaps
+	// in the future we can allow tracing in separate threads, vcdp->flush() assumes call from single thread
+	VerilatedLockGuard lock(singleton().s_vcdMutex);
+	for (VcdVec::const_iterator it=singleton().s_vcdVecp.begin(); it!=singleton().s_vcdVecp.end(); ++it) {
+	    VerilatedVcd* vcdp = *it;
+	    vcdp->flush();
+	}
+    }
+};
+
+//=============================================================================
+// VerilatedVcdCallInfo
+/// Internal callback routines for each module being traced.
+////
+/// Each module that wishes to be traced registers a set of
+/// callbacks stored in this class.  When the trace file is being
+/// constructed, this class provides the callback routines to be executed.
+
+class VerilatedVcdCallInfo {
+protected:
+    friend class VerilatedVcd;
+    VerilatedVcdCallback_t	m_initcb;	///< Initialization Callback function
+    VerilatedVcdCallback_t	m_fullcb;	///< Full Dumping Callback function
+    VerilatedVcdCallback_t	m_changecb;	///< Incremental Dumping Callback function
+    void*		m_userthis;	///< Fake "this" for caller
+    vluint32_t		m_code;		///< Starting code number
+    // CONSTRUCTORS
+    VerilatedVcdCallInfo (VerilatedVcdCallback_t icb, VerilatedVcdCallback_t fcb,
+			  VerilatedVcdCallback_t changecb,
+			  void* ut, vluint32_t code)
+	: m_initcb(icb), m_fullcb(fcb), m_changecb(changecb), m_userthis(ut), m_code(code) {};
+    ~VerilatedVcdCallInfo() {}
+};
+
+//=============================================================================
+//=============================================================================
+//=============================================================================
+// VerilatedVcdFile
+
+bool VerilatedVcdFile::open(const std::string& name) VL_MT_UNSAFE {
+    m_fd = ::open(name.c_str(), O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC|O_LARGEFILE|O_NONBLOCK, 0666);
+    return (m_fd>=0);
+}
+
+void VerilatedVcdFile::close() VL_MT_UNSAFE {
+    ::close(m_fd);
+}
+
+ssize_t VerilatedVcdFile::write(const char* bufp, ssize_t len) VL_MT_UNSAFE {
+    return ::write(m_fd, bufp, len);
+}
+
+//=============================================================================
+//=============================================================================
+//=============================================================================
+// Opening/Closing
+
+VerilatedVcd::VerilatedVcd(VerilatedVcdFile* filep)
+    : m_isOpen(false), m_rolloverMB(0), m_modDepth(0), m_nextCode(1) {
+    // Not in header to avoid link issue if header is included without this .cpp file
+    m_fileNewed = (filep == NULL);
+    m_filep = m_fileNewed ? new VerilatedVcdFile : filep;
+    m_namemapp = NULL;
+    m_timeRes = m_timeUnit = 1e-9;
+    m_timeLastDump = 0;
+    m_sigs_oldvalp = NULL;
+    m_evcd = false;
+    m_scopeEscape = '.';  // Backward compatibility
+    m_fullDump = true;
+    m_wrChunkSize = 8*1024;
+    m_wrBufp = new char [m_wrChunkSize*8];
+    m_wrFlushp = m_wrBufp + m_wrChunkSize * 6;
+    m_writep = m_wrBufp;
+    m_wroteBytes = 0;
+}
+
+void VerilatedVcd::open (const char* filename) {
+    m_assertOne.check();
+    if (isOpen()) return;
+
+    // Set member variables
+    m_filename = filename;
+    VerilatedVcdSingleton::pushVcd(this);
+
+    // SPDIFF_OFF
+    // Set callback so an early exit will flush us
+    Verilated::flushCb(&flush_all);
+
+    // SPDIFF_ON
+    openNext (m_rolloverMB!=0);
+    if (!isOpen()) return;
+
+    dumpHeader();
+
+    // Allocate space now we know the number of codes
+    if (!m_sigs_oldvalp) {
+	m_sigs_oldvalp = new vluint32_t [m_nextCode+10];
+    }
+
+    if (m_rolloverMB) {
+	openNext(true);
+	if (!isOpen()) return;
+    }
+}
+
+void VerilatedVcd::openNext (bool incFilename) {
+    // Open next filename in concat sequence, mangle filename if
+    // incFilename is true.
+    m_assertOne.check();
+    closePrev(); // Close existing
+    if (incFilename) {
+	// Find _0000.{ext} in filename
+	std::string name = m_filename;
+	size_t pos=name.rfind(".");
+	if (pos>8 && 0==strncmp("_cat",name.c_str()+pos-8,4)
+	    && isdigit(name.c_str()[pos-4])
+	    && isdigit(name.c_str()[pos-3])
+	    && isdigit(name.c_str()[pos-2])
+	    && isdigit(name.c_str()[pos-1])) {
+	    // Increment code.
+	    if ((++(name[pos-1])) > '9') {
+		name[pos-1] = '0';
+		if ((++(name[pos-2])) > '9') {
+		    name[pos-2] = '0';
+		    if ((++(name[pos-3])) > '9') {
+			name[pos-3] = '0';
+			if ((++(name[pos-4])) > '9') {
+			    name[pos-4] = '0';
+			}}}}
+	} else {
+	    // Append _cat0000
+	    name.insert(pos,"_cat0000");
+	}
+	m_filename = name;
+    }
+    if (m_filename[0]=='|') {
+	assert(0);	// Not supported yet.
+    } else {
+	// cppcheck-suppress duplicateExpression
+	if (!m_filep->open(m_filename)) {
+	    // User code can check isOpen()
+	    m_isOpen = false;
+	    return;
+	}
+    }
+    m_isOpen = true;
+    m_fullDump = true;	// First dump must be full
+    m_wroteBytes = 0;
+}
+
+void VerilatedVcd::makeNameMap() {
+    // Take signal information from each module and build m_namemapp
+    deleteNameMap();
+    m_nextCode = 1;
+    m_namemapp = new NameMap;
+    for (vluint32_t ent = 0; ent< m_callbacks.size(); ent++) {
+	VerilatedVcdCallInfo *cip = m_callbacks[ent];
+	cip->m_code = m_nextCode;
+	(cip->m_initcb) (this, cip->m_userthis, cip->m_code);
+    }
+
+    // Though not speced, it's illegal to generate a vcd with signals
+    // not under any module - it crashes at least two viewers.
+    // If no scope was specified, prefix everything with a "top"
+    // This comes from user instantiations with no name - IE Vtop("").
+    bool nullScope = false;
+    for (NameMap::const_iterator it=m_namemapp->begin(); it!=m_namemapp->end(); ++it) {
+	const std::string& hiername = it->first;
+	if (hiername.size() >= 1 && hiername[0] == '\t') nullScope=true;
+    }
+    if (nullScope) {
+	NameMap* newmapp = new NameMap;
+	for (NameMap::const_iterator it=m_namemapp->begin(); it!=m_namemapp->end(); ++it) {
+	    const std::string& hiername = it->first;
+	    const std::string& decl     = it->second;
+	    std::string newname = std::string("top");
+	    if (hiername[0] != '\t') newname += ' ';
+	    newname += hiername;
+	    newmapp->insert(std::make_pair(newname,decl));
+	}
+	deleteNameMap();
+	m_namemapp = newmapp;
+    }
+}
+
+void VerilatedVcd::deleteNameMap() {
+    if (m_namemapp) { delete m_namemapp; m_namemapp=NULL; }
+}
+
+VerilatedVcd::~VerilatedVcd() {
+    close();
+    if (m_wrBufp) { delete[] m_wrBufp; m_wrBufp=NULL; }
+    if (m_sigs_oldvalp) { delete[] m_sigs_oldvalp; m_sigs_oldvalp=NULL; }
+    deleteNameMap();
+    if (m_filep && m_fileNewed) { delete m_filep; m_filep = NULL; }
+    for (CallbackVec::const_iterator it=m_callbacks.begin(); it!=m_callbacks.end(); ++it) {
+	delete (*it);
+    }
+    m_callbacks.clear();
+    VerilatedVcdSingleton::removeVcd(this);
+}
+
+void VerilatedVcd::closePrev () {
+    // This function is on the flush() call path
+    if (!isOpen()) return;
+
+    bufferFlush();
+    m_isOpen = false;
+    m_filep->close();
+}
+
+void VerilatedVcd::closeErr () {
+    // This function is on the flush() call path
+    // Close due to an error.  We might abort before even getting here,
+    // depending on the definition of vl_fatal.
+    if (!isOpen()) return;
+
+    // No buffer flush, just fclose
+    m_isOpen = false;
+    m_filep->close();  // May get error, just ignore it
+}
+
+void VerilatedVcd::close() {
+    // This function is on the flush() call path
+    m_assertOne.check();
+    if (!isOpen()) return;
+    if (m_evcd) {
+	printStr("$vcdclose ");
+	printTime(m_timeLastDump);
+	printStr(" $end\n");
+    }
+    closePrev();
+}
+
+void VerilatedVcd::printStr (const char* str) {
+    // Not fast...
+    while (*str) {
+	*m_writep++ = *str++;
+	bufferCheck();
+    }
+}
+
+void VerilatedVcd::printQuad (vluint64_t n) {
+    char buf [100];
+    sprintf(buf,"%" VL_PRI64 "u", n);
+    printStr(buf);
+}
+
+void VerilatedVcd::printTime (vluint64_t timeui) {
+    // VCD file format specification does not allow non-integers for timestamps
+    // Dinotrace doesn't mind, but Cadence vvision seems to choke
+    if (VL_UNLIKELY(timeui < m_timeLastDump)) {
+	timeui = m_timeLastDump;
+	static VL_THREAD_LOCAL bool backTime = false;
+	if (!backTime) {
+	    backTime = true;
+	    VL_PRINTF_MT("%%Warning: VCD time is moving backwards, wave file may be incorrect.\n");
+	}
+    }
+    m_timeLastDump = timeui;
+    printQuad(timeui);
+}
+
+void VerilatedVcd::bufferResize(vluint64_t minsize) {
+    // minsize is size of largest write.  We buffer at least 8 times as much data,
+    // writing when we are 3/4 full (with thus 2*minsize remaining free)
+    if (VL_UNLIKELY(minsize > m_wrChunkSize)) {
+	char* oldbufp = m_wrBufp;
+	m_wrChunkSize = minsize*2;
+	m_wrBufp = new char [m_wrChunkSize * 8];
+	memcpy(m_wrBufp, oldbufp, m_writep - oldbufp);
+        m_writep = m_wrBufp + (m_writep - oldbufp);
+	m_wrFlushp = m_wrBufp + m_wrChunkSize * 6;
+	delete [] oldbufp; oldbufp=NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+void VerilatedVcd::bufferFlush () VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE {
+    // This function is on the flush() call path
+    // We add output data to m_writep.
+    // When it gets nearly full we dump it using this routine which calls write()
+    // This is much faster than using buffered I/O
+    m_assertOne.check();
+    if (VL_UNLIKELY(!isOpen())) return;
+    char* wp = m_wrBufp;
+    while (1) {
+	ssize_t remaining = (m_writep - wp);
+	if (remaining==0) break;
+	errno = 0;
+	ssize_t got = m_filep->write(wp, remaining);
+	if (got>0) {
+	    wp += got;
+	    m_wroteBytes += got;
+	} else if (got < 0) {
+	    if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR) {
+		// write failed, presume error (perhaps out of disk space)
+		std::string msg = std::string("VerilatedVcd::bufferFlush: ")+strerror(errno);
+		VL_FATAL_MT("",0,"",msg.c_str());
+		closeErr();
+		break;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+    // Reset buffer
+    m_writep = m_wrBufp;
+}
+
+//=============================================================================
+// Simple methods
+
+void VerilatedVcd::set_time_unit (const char* unitp) {
+    //cout<<" set_time_unit ("<<unitp<<") == "<<timescaleToDouble(unitp)
+    //    <<" == "<<doubleToTimescale(timescaleToDouble(unitp))<<endl;
+    m_timeUnit = timescaleToDouble(unitp);
+}
+
+void VerilatedVcd::set_time_resolution (const char* unitp) {
+    //cout<<"set_time_resolution ("<<unitp<<") == "<<timescaleToDouble(unitp)
+    //    <<" == "<<doubleToTimescale(timescaleToDouble(unitp))<<endl;
+    m_timeRes = timescaleToDouble(unitp);
+}
+
+double VerilatedVcd::timescaleToDouble (const char* unitp) {
+    char* endp;
+    double value = strtod(unitp, &endp);
+    if (value==0.0 && endp==unitp) value=1;  // On error so we allow just "ns" to return 1e-9.
+    unitp=endp;
+    while (*unitp && isspace(*unitp)) unitp++;
+    switch (*unitp) {
+    case 's': value *= 1e1; break;
+    case 'm': value *= 1e-3; break;
+    case 'u': value *= 1e-6; break;
+    case 'n': value *= 1e-9; break;
+    case 'p': value *= 1e-12; break;
+    case 'f': value *= 1e-15; break;
+    case 'a': value *= 1e-18; break;
+    }
+    return value;
+}
+
+std::string VerilatedVcd::doubleToTimescale (double value) {
+    const char* suffixp = "s";
+    if	    (value>=1e0)   { suffixp="s"; value *= 1e0; }
+    else if (value>=1e-3 ) { suffixp="ms"; value *= 1e3; }
+    else if (value>=1e-6 ) { suffixp="us"; value *= 1e6; }
+    else if (value>=1e-9 ) { suffixp="ns"; value *= 1e9; }
+    else if (value>=1e-12) { suffixp="ps"; value *= 1e12; }
+    else if (value>=1e-15) { suffixp="fs"; value *= 1e15; }
+    else if (value>=1e-18) { suffixp="as"; value *= 1e18; }
+    char valuestr[100]; sprintf(valuestr,"%3.0f%s", value, suffixp);
+    return valuestr;  // Gets converted to string, so no ref to stack
+}
+
+//=============================================================================
+// Definitions
+
+void VerilatedVcd::printIndent (int level_change) {
+    if (level_change<0) m_modDepth += level_change;
+    assert(m_modDepth>=0);
+    for (int i=0; i<m_modDepth; i++) printStr(" ");
+    if (level_change>0) m_modDepth += level_change;
+}
+
+void VerilatedVcd::dumpHeader () {
+    printStr("$version Generated by VerilatedVcd $end\n");
+    time_t time_str = time(NULL);
+    printStr("$date "); printStr(ctime(&time_str)); printStr(" $end\n");
+
+    printStr("$timescale ");
+    const std::string& timeResStr = doubleToTimescale(m_timeRes);
+    printStr(timeResStr.c_str());
+    printStr(" $end\n");
+
+    makeNameMap();
+
+    // Signal header
+    assert (m_modDepth==0);
+    printIndent(1);
+    printStr("\n");
+
+    // We detect the spaces in module names to determine hierarchy.  This
+    // allows signals to be declared without fixed ordering, which is
+    // required as Verilog signals might be separately declared from
+    // SC module signals.
+
+    // Print the signal names
+    const char* lastName = "";
+    for (NameMap::const_iterator it=m_namemapp->begin(); it!=m_namemapp->end(); ++it) {
+	const std::string& hiernamestr = it->first;
+	const std::string& decl = it->second;
+
+	// Determine difference between the old and new names
+	const char* hiername = hiernamestr.c_str();
+	const char* lp = lastName;
+	const char* np = hiername;
+	lastName = hiername;
+
+	// Skip common prefix, it must break at a space or tab
+	for (; *np && (*np == *lp); np++, lp++) {}
+	while (np!=hiername && *np && *np!=' ' && *np!='\t') { np--; lp--; }
+	//printf("hier %s\n  lp=%s\n  np=%s\n",hiername,lp,np);
+
+	// Any extra spaces in last name are scope ups we need to do
+	bool first = true;
+	for (; *lp; lp++) {
+	    if (*lp==' ' || (first && *lp!='\t')) {
+		printIndent(-1);
+		printStr("$upscope $end\n");
+	    }
+	    first = false;
+	}
+
+	// Any new spaces are scope downs we need to do
+	while (*np) {
+	    if (*np==' ') np++;
+	    if (*np=='\t') break; // tab means signal name starts
+	    printIndent(1);
+	    printStr("$scope module ");
+	    for (; *np && *np!=' ' && *np!='\t'; np++) {
+		if (*np=='[') printStr("(");
+		else if (*np==']') printStr(")");
+		else *m_writep++=*np;
+	    }
+	    printStr(" $end\n");
+	}
+
+	printIndent(0);
+	printStr(decl.c_str());
+    }
+
+    while (m_modDepth>1) {
+	printIndent(-1);
+	printStr("$upscope $end\n");
+    }
+
+    printIndent(-1);
+    printStr("$enddefinitions $end\n\n\n");
+    assert (m_modDepth==0);
+
+    // Reclaim storage
+    deleteNameMap();
+}
+
+void VerilatedVcd::module (const std::string& name) {
+    m_assertOne.check();
+    m_modName = name;
+}
+
+void VerilatedVcd::declare (vluint32_t code, const char* name, const char* wirep,
+			    int arraynum, bool tri, bool bussed, int msb, int lsb) {
+    if (!code) { VL_FATAL_MT(__FILE__,__LINE__,"","Internal: internal trace problem, code 0 is illegal"); }
+
+    int bits = ((msb>lsb)?(msb-lsb):(lsb-msb))+1;
+    int codesNeeded = 1+int(bits/32);
+    if (tri) codesNeeded *= 2;   // Space in change array for __en signals
+
+    // Make sure array is large enough
+    m_nextCode = std::max(m_nextCode, code+codesNeeded);
+    if (m_sigs.capacity() <= m_nextCode) {
+	m_sigs.reserve(m_nextCode*2);	// Power-of-2 allocation speeds things up
+    }
+
+    // Make sure write buffer is large enough (one character per bit), plus header
+    bufferResize(bits+1024);
+
+    // Save declaration info
+    VerilatedVcdSig sig = VerilatedVcdSig(code, bits);
+    m_sigs.push_back(sig);
+
+    // Split name into basename
+    // Spaces and tabs aren't legal in VCD signal names, so:
+    // Space separates each level of scope
+    // Tab separates final scope from signal name
+    // Tab sorts before spaces, so signals nicely will print before scopes
+    // Note the hiername may be nothing, if so we'll add "\t{name}"
+    std::string nameasstr = name;
+    if (m_modName!="") { nameasstr = m_modName+m_scopeEscape+nameasstr; }  // Optional ->module prefix
+    std::string hiername;
+    std::string basename;
+    for (const char* cp=nameasstr.c_str(); *cp; cp++) {
+	if (isScopeEscape(*cp)) {
+	    // Ahh, we've just read a scope, not a basename
+	    if (hiername!="") hiername += " ";
+	    hiername += basename;
+	    basename = "";
+	} else {
+	    basename += *cp;
+	}
+    }
+    hiername += "\t"+basename;
+
+    // Print reference
+    std::string decl = "$var ";
+    if (m_evcd) decl += "port"; else decl += wirep;  // usually "wire"
+    char buf [1000];
+    sprintf(buf, " %2d ", bits);
+    decl += buf;
+    if (m_evcd) {
+        sprintf(buf, "<%u", code);
+	decl += buf;
+    } else {
+	decl += stringCode(code);
+    }
+    decl += " ";
+    decl += basename;
+    if (arraynum>=0) {
+	sprintf(buf, "(%d)", arraynum);
+	decl += buf;
+	hiername += buf;
+    }
+    if (bussed) {
+	sprintf(buf, " [%d:%d]", msb, lsb);
+	decl += buf;
+    }
+    decl += " $end\n";
+    m_namemapp->insert(std::make_pair(hiername,decl));
+}
+
+void VerilatedVcd::declBit      (vluint32_t code, const char* name, int arraynum)
+{  declare (code, name, "wire", arraynum, false, false, 0, 0); }
+void VerilatedVcd::declBus      (vluint32_t code, const char* name, int arraynum, int msb, int lsb)
+{  declare (code, name, "wire", arraynum, false, true, msb, lsb); }
+void VerilatedVcd::declQuad     (vluint32_t code, const char* name, int arraynum, int msb, int lsb)
+{  declare (code, name, "wire", arraynum, false, true, msb, lsb); }
+void VerilatedVcd::declArray    (vluint32_t code, const char* name, int arraynum, int msb, int lsb)
+{  declare (code, name, "wire", arraynum, false, true, msb, lsb); }
+void VerilatedVcd::declTriBit   (vluint32_t code, const char* name, int arraynum)
+{  declare (code, name, "wire", arraynum, true, false, 0, 0); }
+void VerilatedVcd::declTriBus   (vluint32_t code, const char* name, int arraynum, int msb, int lsb)
+{  declare (code, name, "wire", arraynum, true, true, msb, lsb); }
+void VerilatedVcd::declTriQuad  (vluint32_t code, const char* name, int arraynum, int msb, int lsb)
+{  declare (code, name, "wire", arraynum, true, true, msb, lsb); }
+void VerilatedVcd::declTriArray (vluint32_t code, const char* name, int arraynum, int msb, int lsb)
+{  declare (code, name, "wire", arraynum, true, true, msb, lsb); }
+void VerilatedVcd::declFloat    (vluint32_t code, const char* name, int arraynum)
+{  declare (code, name, "real", arraynum, false, false, 31, 0); }
+void VerilatedVcd::declDouble   (vluint32_t code, const char* name, int arraynum)
+{  declare (code, name, "real", arraynum, false, false, 63, 0); }
+
+//=============================================================================
+
+void VerilatedVcd::fullDouble (vluint32_t code, const double newval) {
+    // cppcheck-suppress invalidPointerCast
+    (*(reinterpret_cast<double*>(&m_sigs_oldvalp[code]))) = newval;
+    // Buffer can't overflow before sprintf; we sized during declaration
+    sprintf(m_writep, "r%.16g", newval);
+    m_writep += strlen(m_writep);
+    *m_writep++=' '; printCode(code); *m_writep++='\n';
+    bufferCheck();
+}
+void VerilatedVcd::fullFloat (vluint32_t code, const float newval) {
+    // cppcheck-suppress invalidPointerCast
+    (*(reinterpret_cast<float*>(&m_sigs_oldvalp[code]))) = newval;
+    // Buffer can't overflow before sprintf; we sized during declaration
+    sprintf(m_writep, "r%.16g", static_cast<double>(newval));
+    m_writep += strlen(m_writep);
+    *m_writep++=' '; printCode(code); *m_writep++='\n';
+    bufferCheck();
+}
+
+//=============================================================================
+// Callbacks
+
+void VerilatedVcd::addCallback VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE (
+    VerilatedVcdCallback_t initcb, VerilatedVcdCallback_t fullcb, VerilatedVcdCallback_t changecb,
+    void* userthis)
+{
+    m_assertOne.check();
+    if (VL_UNLIKELY(isOpen())) {
+	std::string msg = std::string("Internal: ")+__FILE__+"::"+__FUNCTION__+" called with already open file";
+	VL_FATAL_MT(__FILE__,__LINE__,"",msg.c_str());
+    }
+    VerilatedVcdCallInfo* vci = new VerilatedVcdCallInfo(initcb, fullcb, changecb, userthis, m_nextCode);
+    m_callbacks.push_back(vci);
+}
+
+//=============================================================================
+// Dumping
+
+void VerilatedVcd::dumpFull (vluint64_t timeui) {
+    m_assertOne.check();
+    dumpPrep (timeui);
+    Verilated::quiesce();
+    for (vluint32_t ent = 0; ent< m_callbacks.size(); ent++) {
+	VerilatedVcdCallInfo *cip = m_callbacks[ent];
+	(cip->m_fullcb) (this, cip->m_userthis, cip->m_code);
+    }
+}
+
+void VerilatedVcd::dump (vluint64_t timeui) {
+    m_assertOne.check();
+    if (!isOpen()) return;
+    if (VL_UNLIKELY(m_fullDump)) {
+	m_fullDump = false;	// No need for more full dumps
+	dumpFull(timeui);
+	return;
+    }
+    if (VL_UNLIKELY(m_rolloverMB && m_wroteBytes > this->m_rolloverMB)) {
+	openNext(true);
+	if (!isOpen()) return;
+    }
+    dumpPrep (timeui);
+    Verilated::quiesce();
+    for (vluint32_t ent = 0; ent< m_callbacks.size(); ent++) {
+	VerilatedVcdCallInfo *cip = m_callbacks[ent];
+	(cip->m_changecb) (this, cip->m_userthis, cip->m_code);
+    }
+}
+
+void VerilatedVcd::dumpPrep (vluint64_t timeui) {
+    printStr("#");
+    printTime(timeui);
+    printStr("\n");
+}
+
+//======================================================================
+// Static members
+
+void VerilatedVcd::flush_all() VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE {
+    VerilatedVcdSingleton::flush_all();
+}
+
+//======================================================================
+//======================================================================
+//======================================================================
+
+#ifdef VERILATED_VCD_TEST
+vluint32_t v1, v2, s1, s2[3];
+vluint32_t tri96[3];
+vluint32_t tri96__tri[3];
+vluint8_t ch;
+vluint64_t timestamp = 1;
+double doub = 0;
+
+void vcdInit (VerilatedVcd* vcdp, void* userthis, vluint32_t code) {
+    vcdp->scopeEscape('.');
+    vcdp->module ("top");
+     vcdp->declBus (0x2, "v1",-1,5,1);
+     vcdp->declBus (0x3, "v2",-1,6,0);
+     vcdp->module ("top.sub1");
+      vcdp->declBit (0x4, "s1",-1);
+      vcdp->declBit (0x5, "ch",-1);
+     vcdp->module ("top.sub2");
+      vcdp->declArray (0x6, "s2",-1, 40,3);
+    // Note need to add 3 for next code.
+    vcdp->module ("top2");
+     vcdp->declBus (0x2, "t2v1",-1,4,1);
+     vcdp->declTriBit   (0x10, "io1", -1);
+     vcdp->declTriBus   (0x12, "io5", -1,4,0);
+     vcdp->declTriArray (0x16, "io96",-1,95,0);
+    // Note need to add 6 for next code.
+     vcdp->declDouble   (0x1c, "doub",-1);
+    // Note need to add 2 for next code.
+}
+
+void vcdFull (VerilatedVcd* vcdp, void* userthis, vluint32_t code) {
+    vcdp->fullBus  (0x2, v1,5);
+    vcdp->fullBus  (0x3, v2,7);
+    vcdp->fullBit  (0x4, s1);
+    vcdp->fullBus  (0x5, ch,2);
+    vcdp->fullArray(0x6, &s2[0], 38);
+    vcdp->fullTriBit   (0x10, tri96[0]&1,    tri96__tri[0]&1);
+    vcdp->fullTriBus   (0x12, tri96[0]&0x1f, tri96__tri[0]&0x1f,  5);
+    vcdp->fullTriArray (0x16, tri96,         tri96__tri,          96);
+    vcdp->fullDouble(0x1c, doub);
+}
+
+void vcdChange (VerilatedVcd* vcdp, void* userthis, vluint32_t code) {
+    vcdp->chgBus  (0x2, v1,5);
+    vcdp->chgBus  (0x3, v2,7);
+    vcdp->chgBit  (0x4, s1);
+    vcdp->chgBus  (0x5, ch,2);
+    vcdp->chgArray(0x6, &s2[0], 38);
+    vcdp->chgTriBit   (0x10, tri96[0]&1,   tri96__tri[0]&1);
+    vcdp->chgTriBus   (0x12, tri96[0]&0x1f, tri96__tri[0]&0x1f, 5);
+    vcdp->chgTriArray (0x16, tri96,         tri96__tri,         96);
+    vcdp->chgDouble   (0x1c, doub);
+}
+
+main() {
+    cout<<"test: O_LARGEFILE="<<O_LARGEFILE<<endl;
+
+    v1 = v2 = s1 = 0;
+    s2[0] = s2[1] = s2[2] = 0;
+    tri96[2] = tri96[1] = tri96[0] = 0;
+    tri96__tri[2] = tri96__tri[1] = tri96__tri[0] = ~0;
+    ch = 0;
+    doub = 0;
+    {
+	VerilatedVcdC* vcdp = new VerilatedVcdC;
+	vcdp->spTrace()->addCallback (&vcdInit, &vcdFull, &vcdChange, 0);
+	vcdp->open ("test.vcd");
+	// Dumping
+	vcdp->dump(timestamp++);
+	v1 = 0xfff;
+	tri96[2] = 4; tri96[1] = 2; tri96[0] = 1;
+	tri96__tri[2] = tri96__tri[1] = tri96__tri[0] = ~0;  // Still tri
+	doub = 1.5;
+	vcdp->dump(timestamp++);
+	v2 = 0x1;
+	s2[1] = 2;
+	tri96__tri[2] = tri96__tri[1] = tri96__tri[0] = 0; // enable w/o data change
+	doub = -1.66e13;
+	vcdp->dump(timestamp++);
+	ch = 2;
+	tri96[2] = ~4; tri96[1] = ~2; tri96[0] = ~1;
+	doub = -3.33e-13;
+	vcdp->dump(timestamp++);
+	vcdp->dump(timestamp++);
+# ifdef VERILATED_VCD_TEST_64BIT
+	vluint64_t bytesPerDump = 15ULL;
+	for (vluint64_t i=0; i<((1ULL<<32) / bytesPerDump); i++) {
+	    v1 = i;
+	    vcdp->dump(timestamp++);
+	}
+# endif
+	vcdp->close();
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+//********************************************************************
+// Local Variables:
+// compile-command: "mkdir -p ../test_dir && cd ../test_dir && c++ -DVERILATED_VCD_TEST ../src/verilated_vcd_c.cpp -o verilated_vcd_c && ./verilated_vcd_c && cat test.vcd"
+// End:

include/verilated_vcd_c.h

@@ -0,0 +1,453 @@
+// -*- mode: C++; c-file-style: "cc-mode" -*-
+//=============================================================================
+//
+// THIS MODULE IS PUBLICLY LICENSED
+//
+// Copyright 2001-2018 by Wilson Snyder.  This program is free software;
+// you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
+// Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License Version 2.0.
+//
+// This is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+// for more details.
+//
+//=============================================================================
+///
+/// \file
+/// \brief C++ Tracing in VCD Format
+///
+//=============================================================================
+// SPDIFF_OFF
+
+#ifndef _VERILATED_VCD_C_H_
+#define _VERILATED_VCD_C_H_ 1
+
+#include "verilatedos.h"
+#include "verilated.h"
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <map>
+
+class VerilatedVcd;
+class VerilatedVcdCallInfo;
+
+// SPDIFF_ON
+//=============================================================================
+// VerilatedFile
+/// File handling routines, which can be overrode for e.g. socket I/O
+
+class VerilatedVcdFile {
+private:
+    int			m_fd;		///< File descriptor we're writing to
+public:
+    // METHODS
+    VerilatedVcdFile() : m_fd(0) {}
+    virtual ~VerilatedVcdFile() {}
+    virtual bool open(const std::string& name) VL_MT_UNSAFE;
+    virtual void close() VL_MT_UNSAFE;
+    virtual ssize_t write(const char* bufp, ssize_t len) VL_MT_UNSAFE;
+};
+
+//=============================================================================
+// VerilatedVcdSig
+/// Internal data on one signal being traced.
+
+class VerilatedVcdSig {
+protected:
+    friend class VerilatedVcd;
+    vluint32_t		m_code;		///< VCD file code number
+    int			m_bits;		///< Size of value in bits
+    VerilatedVcdSig (vluint32_t code, int bits)
+	: m_code(code), m_bits(bits) {}
+public:
+    ~VerilatedVcdSig() {}
+};
+
+//=============================================================================
+
+typedef void (*VerilatedVcdCallback_t)(VerilatedVcd* vcdp, void* userthis, vluint32_t code);
+
+//=============================================================================
+// VerilatedVcd
+/// Base class to create a Verilator VCD dump
+/// This is an internally used class - see VerilatedVcdC for what to call from applications
+
+class VerilatedVcd {
+private:
+    VerilatedVcdFile*	m_filep;	///< File we're writing to
+    bool		m_fileNewed;	///< m_filep needs destruction
+    bool 		m_isOpen;	///< True indicates open file
+    bool		m_evcd;		///< True for evcd format
+    std::string		m_filename;	///< Filename we're writing to (if open)
+    vluint64_t		m_rolloverMB;	///< MB of file size to rollover at
+    char		m_scopeEscape;	///< Character to separate scope components
+    int			m_modDepth;	///< Depth of module hierarchy
+    bool		m_fullDump;	///< True indicates dump ignoring if changed
+    vluint32_t		m_nextCode;	///< Next code number to assign
+    std::string		m_modName;	///< Module name being traced now
+    double		m_timeRes;	///< Time resolution (ns/ms etc)
+    double		m_timeUnit;	///< Time units (ns/ms etc)
+    vluint64_t		m_timeLastDump;	///< Last time we did a dump
+
+    char*		m_wrBufp;	///< Output buffer
+    char*		m_wrFlushp;	///< Output buffer flush trigger location
+    char*		m_writep;	///< Write pointer into output buffer
+    vluint64_t		m_wrChunkSize;	///< Output buffer size
+    vluint64_t		m_wroteBytes;	///< Number of bytes written to this file
+
+    vluint32_t*		m_sigs_oldvalp;	///< Pointer to old signal values
+    typedef std::vector<VerilatedVcdSig>  SigVec;
+    SigVec		m_sigs;		///< Pointer to signal information
+    typedef std::vector<VerilatedVcdCallInfo*>  CallbackVec;
+    CallbackVec		m_callbacks;	///< Routines to perform dumping
+    typedef std::map<std::string,std::string>  NameMap;
+    NameMap*		m_namemapp;	///< List of names for the header
+
+    VerilatedAssertOneThread m_assertOne;  ///< Assert only called from single thread
+
+    void bufferResize(vluint64_t minsize);
+    void bufferFlush() VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE;
+    inline void bufferCheck() {
+	// Flush the write buffer if there's not enough space left for new information
+	// We only call this once per vector, so we need enough slop for a very wide "b###" line
+	if (VL_UNLIKELY(m_writep > m_wrFlushp)) {
+	    bufferFlush();
+	}
+    }
+    void closePrev();
+    void closeErr();
+    void openNext();
+    void makeNameMap();
+    void deleteNameMap();
+    void printIndent (int levelchange);
+    void printStr (const char* str);
+    void printQuad (vluint64_t n);
+    void printTime (vluint64_t timeui);
+    void declare (vluint32_t code, const char* name, const char* wirep,
+		  int arraynum, bool tri, bool bussed, int msb, int lsb);
+
+    void dumpHeader();
+    void dumpPrep (vluint64_t timeui);
+    void dumpFull (vluint64_t timeui);
+    // cppcheck-suppress functionConst
+    void dumpDone ();
+    inline void printCode (vluint32_t code) {
+	if (code>=(94*94*94)) *m_writep++ = static_cast<char>((code/94/94/94)%94+33);
+	if (code>=(94*94))    *m_writep++ = static_cast<char>((code/94/94)%94+33);
+	if (code>=(94))       *m_writep++ = static_cast<char>((code/94)%94+33);
+	*m_writep++ = static_cast<char>((code)%94+33);
+    }
+    static std::string stringCode (vluint32_t code) VL_PURE {
+	std::string out;
+	if (code>=(94*94*94)) out += static_cast<char>((code/94/94/94)%94+33);
+	if (code>=(94*94))    out += static_cast<char>((code/94/94)%94+33);
+	if (code>=(94))       out += static_cast<char>((code/94)%94+33);
+	return out + static_cast<char>((code)%94+33);
+    }
+
+    // CONSTRUCTORS
+    VL_UNCOPYABLE(VerilatedVcd);
+public:
+    explicit VerilatedVcd(VerilatedVcdFile* filep=NULL);
+    ~VerilatedVcd();
+
+    // ACCESSORS
+    /// Set size in megabytes after which new file should be created
+    void rolloverMB(vluint64_t rolloverMB) { m_rolloverMB=rolloverMB; };
+    /// Is file open?
+    bool isOpen() const { return m_isOpen; }
+    /// Change character that splits scopes.  Note whitespace are ALWAYS escapes.
+    void scopeEscape(char flag) { m_scopeEscape = flag; }
+    /// Is this an escape?
+    inline bool isScopeEscape(char c) { return isspace(c) || c==m_scopeEscape; }
+
+    // METHODS
+    void open(const char* filename) VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE;  ///< Open the file; call isOpen() to see if errors
+    void openNext (bool incFilename);	///< Open next data-only file
+    void close() VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE;  ///< Close the file
+    /// Flush any remaining data to this file
+    void flush() VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE { bufferFlush(); }
+    /// Flush any remaining data from all files
+    static void flush_all() VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE;
+
+    void set_time_unit (const char* unit); ///< Set time units (s/ms, defaults to ns)
+    void set_time_unit (const std::string& unit) { set_time_unit(unit.c_str()); }
+
+    void set_time_resolution (const char* unit); ///< Set time resolution (s/ms, defaults to ns)
+    void set_time_resolution (const std::string& unit) { set_time_resolution(unit.c_str()); }
+
+    double timescaleToDouble (const char* unitp);
+    std::string doubleToTimescale (double value);
+
+    /// Inside dumping routines, called each cycle to make the dump
+    void dump     (vluint64_t timeui);
+    /// Call dump with a absolute unscaled time in seconds
+    void dumpSeconds (double secs) { dump(static_cast<vluint64_t>(secs * m_timeRes)); }
+
+    /// Inside dumping routines, declare callbacks for tracings
+    void addCallback (VerilatedVcdCallback_t init, VerilatedVcdCallback_t full,
+		      VerilatedVcdCallback_t change,
+		      void* userthis) VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE;
+
+    /// Inside dumping routines, declare a module
+    void module (const std::string& name);
+    /// Inside dumping routines, declare a signal
+    void declBit      (vluint32_t code, const char* name, int arraynum);
+    void declBus      (vluint32_t code, const char* name, int arraynum, int msb, int lsb);
+    void declQuad     (vluint32_t code, const char* name, int arraynum, int msb, int lsb);
+    void declArray    (vluint32_t code, const char* name, int arraynum, int msb, int lsb);
+    void declTriBit   (vluint32_t code, const char* name, int arraynum);
+    void declTriBus   (vluint32_t code, const char* name, int arraynum, int msb, int lsb);
+    void declTriQuad  (vluint32_t code, const char* name, int arraynum, int msb, int lsb);
+    void declTriArray (vluint32_t code, const char* name, int arraynum, int msb, int lsb);
+    void declDouble   (vluint32_t code, const char* name, int arraynum);
+    void declFloat    (vluint32_t code, const char* name, int arraynum);
+    //	... other module_start for submodules (based on cell name)
+
+    /// Inside dumping routines, dump one signal
+    void fullBit (vluint32_t code, const vluint32_t newval) {
+	// Note the &1, so we don't require clean input -- makes more common no change case faster
+	m_sigs_oldvalp[code] = newval;
+	*m_writep++=('0'+static_cast<char>(newval&1)); printCode(code); *m_writep++='\n';
+	bufferCheck();
+    }
+    void fullBus (vluint32_t code, const vluint32_t newval, int bits) {
+	m_sigs_oldvalp[code] = newval;
+	*m_writep++='b';
+	for (int bit=bits-1; bit>=0; --bit) {
+	    *m_writep++=((newval&(1L<<bit))?'1':'0');
+	}
+	*m_writep++=' '; printCode(code); *m_writep++='\n';
+	bufferCheck();
+    }
+    void fullQuad (vluint32_t code, const vluint64_t newval, int bits) {
+	(*(reinterpret_cast<vluint64_t*>(&m_sigs_oldvalp[code]))) = newval;
+	*m_writep++='b';
+	for (int bit=bits-1; bit>=0; --bit) {
+	    *m_writep++=((newval&(1ULL<<bit))?'1':'0');
+	}
+	*m_writep++=' '; printCode(code); *m_writep++='\n';
+	bufferCheck();
+    }
+    void fullArray (vluint32_t code, const vluint32_t* newval, int bits) {
+	for (int word=0; word<(((bits-1)/32)+1); ++word) {
+	    m_sigs_oldvalp[code+word] = newval[word];
+	}
+	*m_writep++='b';
+	for (int bit=bits-1; bit>=0; --bit) {
+	    *m_writep++=((newval[(bit/32)]&(1L<<(bit&0x1f)))?'1':'0');
+	}
+	*m_writep++=' '; printCode(code); *m_writep++='\n';
+	bufferCheck();
+    }
+    void fullTriBit (vluint32_t code, const vluint32_t newval, const vluint32_t newtri) {
+	m_sigs_oldvalp[code]   = newval;
+	m_sigs_oldvalp[code+1] = newtri;
+	*m_writep++ = "01zz"[m_sigs_oldvalp[code]
+			     | (m_sigs_oldvalp[code+1]<<1)];
+	printCode(code); *m_writep++='\n';
+	bufferCheck();
+    }
+    void fullTriBus (vluint32_t code, const vluint32_t newval, const vluint32_t newtri, int bits) {
+	m_sigs_oldvalp[code] = newval;
+	m_sigs_oldvalp[code+1] = newtri;
+	*m_writep++='b';
+	for (int bit=bits-1; bit>=0; --bit) {
+	    *m_writep++ = "01zz"[((newval >> bit)&1)
+				 | (((newtri >> bit)&1)<<1)];
+	}
+	*m_writep++=' '; printCode(code); *m_writep++='\n';
+	bufferCheck();
+    }
+    void fullTriQuad (vluint32_t code, const vluint64_t newval, const vluint32_t newtri, int bits) {
+	(*(reinterpret_cast<vluint64_t*>(&m_sigs_oldvalp[code]))) = newval;
+	(*(reinterpret_cast<vluint64_t*>(&m_sigs_oldvalp[code+1]))) = newtri;
+	*m_writep++='b';
+	for (int bit=bits-1; bit>=0; --bit) {
+	    *m_writep++ = "01zz"[((newval >> bit)&1ULL)
+				 | (((newtri >> bit)&1ULL)<<1ULL)];
+	}
+	*m_writep++=' '; printCode(code); *m_writep++='\n';
+	bufferCheck();
+    }
+    void fullTriArray (vluint32_t code, const vluint32_t* newvalp, const vluint32_t* newtrip, int bits) {
+	for (int word=0; word<(((bits-1)/32)+1); ++word) {
+	    m_sigs_oldvalp[code+word*2]   = newvalp[word];
+	    m_sigs_oldvalp[code+word*2+1] = newtrip[word];
+	}
+	*m_writep++='b';
+	for (int bit=bits-1; bit>=0; --bit) {
+	    vluint32_t valbit = (newvalp[(bit/32)]>>(bit&0x1f)) & 1;
+	    vluint32_t tribit = (newtrip[(bit/32)]>>(bit&0x1f)) & 1;
+	    *m_writep++ = "01zz"[valbit | (tribit<<1)];
+	}
+	*m_writep++=' '; printCode(code); *m_writep++='\n';
+	bufferCheck();
+    }
+    void fullDouble (vluint32_t code, const double newval);
+    void fullFloat (vluint32_t code, const float newval);
+
+    /// Inside dumping routines, dump one signal as unknowns
+    /// Presently this code doesn't change the oldval vector.
+    /// Thus this is for special standalone applications that after calling
+    /// fullBitX, must when then value goes non-X call fullBit.
+    inline void fullBitX (vluint32_t code) {
+	*m_writep++='x'; printCode(code); *m_writep++='\n';
+	bufferCheck();
+    }
+    inline void fullBusX (vluint32_t code, int bits) {
+	*m_writep++='b';
+	for (int bit=bits-1; bit>=0; --bit) {
+	    *m_writep++='x';
+	}
+	*m_writep++=' '; printCode(code); *m_writep++='\n';
+	bufferCheck();
+    }
+    inline void fullQuadX (vluint32_t code, int bits) { fullBusX (code, bits); }
+    inline void fullArrayX (vluint32_t code, int bits) { fullBusX (code, bits); }
+
+    /// Inside dumping routines, dump one signal if it has changed
+    inline void chgBit (vluint32_t code, const vluint32_t newval) {
+	vluint32_t diff = m_sigs_oldvalp[code] ^ newval;
+	if (VL_UNLIKELY(diff)) {
+	    // Verilator 3.510 and newer provide clean input, so the below is only for back compatibility
+	    if (VL_UNLIKELY(diff & 1)) {   // Change after clean?
+		fullBit (code, newval);
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    inline void chgBus (vluint32_t code, const vluint32_t newval, int bits) {
+	vluint32_t diff = m_sigs_oldvalp[code] ^ newval;
+	if (VL_UNLIKELY(diff)) {
+	    if (VL_UNLIKELY(bits==32 || (diff & ((1U<<bits)-1) ))) {
+		fullBus (code, newval, bits);
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    inline void chgQuad (vluint32_t code, const vluint64_t newval, int bits) {
+	vluint64_t diff = (*(reinterpret_cast<vluint64_t*>(&m_sigs_oldvalp[code]))) ^ newval;
+	if (VL_UNLIKELY(diff)) {
+	    if (VL_UNLIKELY(bits==64 || (diff & ((1ULL<<bits)-1) ))) {
+		fullQuad(code, newval, bits);
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    inline void chgArray (vluint32_t code, const vluint32_t* newval, int bits) {
+	for (int word=0; word<(((bits-1)/32)+1); ++word) {
+	    if (VL_UNLIKELY(m_sigs_oldvalp[code+word] ^ newval[word])) {
+		fullArray (code,newval,bits);
+		return;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    inline void chgTriBit (vluint32_t code, const vluint32_t newval, const vluint32_t newtri) {
+	vluint32_t diff = ((m_sigs_oldvalp[code] ^ newval)
+			 | (m_sigs_oldvalp[code+1] ^ newtri));
+	if (VL_UNLIKELY(diff)) {
+	    // Verilator 3.510 and newer provide clean input, so the below is only for back compatibility
+	    if (VL_UNLIKELY(diff & 1)) {   // Change after clean?
+		fullTriBit (code, newval, newtri);
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    inline void chgTriBus (vluint32_t code, const vluint32_t newval, const vluint32_t newtri, int bits) {
+	vluint32_t diff = ((m_sigs_oldvalp[code] ^ newval)
+			 | (m_sigs_oldvalp[code+1] ^ newtri));
+	if (VL_UNLIKELY(diff)) {
+	    if (VL_UNLIKELY(bits==32 || (diff & ((1U<<bits)-1) ))) {
+		fullTriBus (code, newval, newtri, bits);
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    inline void chgTriQuad (vluint32_t code, const vluint64_t newval, const vluint32_t newtri, int bits) {
+	vluint64_t diff = ( ((*(reinterpret_cast<vluint64_t*>(&m_sigs_oldvalp[code]))) ^ newval)
+			    | ((*(reinterpret_cast<vluint64_t*>(&m_sigs_oldvalp[code+1]))) ^ newtri));
+	if (VL_UNLIKELY(diff)) {
+	    if (VL_UNLIKELY(bits==64 || (diff & ((1ULL<<bits)-1) ))) {
+		fullTriQuad(code, newval, newtri, bits);
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    inline void chgTriArray (vluint32_t code, const vluint32_t* newvalp, const vluint32_t* newtrip, int bits) {
+	for (int word=0; word<(((bits-1)/32)+1); ++word) {
+	    if (VL_UNLIKELY((m_sigs_oldvalp[code+word*2] ^ newvalp[word])
+			    | (m_sigs_oldvalp[code+word*2+1] ^ newtrip[word]))) {
+		fullTriArray (code,newvalp,newtrip,bits);
+		return;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    inline void chgDouble (vluint32_t code, const double newval) {
+	// cppcheck-suppress invalidPointerCast
+	if (VL_UNLIKELY((*(reinterpret_cast<double*>(&m_sigs_oldvalp[code]))) != newval)) {
+	    fullDouble (code, newval);
+	}
+    }
+    inline void chgFloat (vluint32_t code, const float newval) {
+	// cppcheck-suppress invalidPointerCast
+	if (VL_UNLIKELY((*(reinterpret_cast<float*>(&m_sigs_oldvalp[code]))) != newval)) {
+	    fullFloat (code, newval);
+	}
+    }
+
+protected:
+    // METHODS
+    void evcd(bool flag) { m_evcd = flag; }
+};
+
+//=============================================================================
+// VerilatedVcdC
+/// Create a VCD dump file in C standalone (no SystemC) simulations.
+/// Also derived for use in SystemC simulations.
+/// Thread safety: Unless otherwise indicated, every function is VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE
+
+class VerilatedVcdC {
+    VerilatedVcd		m_sptrace;	///< Trace file being created
+
+    // CONSTRUCTORS
+    VL_UNCOPYABLE(VerilatedVcdC);
+public:
+    explicit VerilatedVcdC(VerilatedVcdFile* filep=NULL) : m_sptrace(filep) {}
+    ~VerilatedVcdC() {}
+public:
+    // ACCESSORS
+    /// Is file open?
+    bool isOpen() const { return m_sptrace.isOpen(); }
+    // METHODS
+    /// Open a new VCD file
+    /// This includes a complete header dump each time it is called,
+    /// just as if this object was deleted and reconstructed.
+    void open(const char* filename) VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE { m_sptrace.open(filename); }
+    /// Continue a VCD dump by rotating to a new file name
+    /// The header is only in the first file created, this allows
+    /// "cat" to be used to combine the header plus any number of data files.
+    void openNext(bool incFilename=true) VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE { m_sptrace.openNext(incFilename); }
+    /// Set size in megabytes after which new file should be created
+    void rolloverMB(size_t rolloverMB) { m_sptrace.rolloverMB(rolloverMB); };
+    /// Close dump
+    void close() VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE { m_sptrace.close(); }
+    /// Flush dump
+    void flush() VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE { m_sptrace.flush(); }
+    /// Write one cycle of dump data
+    void dump (vluint64_t timeui) { m_sptrace.dump(timeui); }
+    /// Write one cycle of dump data - backward compatible and to reduce
+    /// conversion warnings.  It's better to use a vluint64_t time instead.
+    void dump (double timestamp) { dump(static_cast<vluint64_t>(timestamp)); }
+    void dump (vluint32_t timestamp) { dump(static_cast<vluint64_t>(timestamp)); }
+    void dump (int timestamp) { dump(static_cast<vluint64_t>(timestamp)); }
+    /// Set time units (s/ms, defaults to ns)
+    /// See also VL_TIME_PRECISION, and VL_TIME_MULTIPLIER in verilated.h
+    void set_time_unit (const char* unit) { m_sptrace.set_time_unit(unit); }
+    void set_time_unit (const std::string& unit) { set_time_unit(unit.c_str()); }
+    /// Set time resolution (s/ms, defaults to ns)
+    /// See also VL_TIME_PRECISION, and VL_TIME_MULTIPLIER in verilated.h
+    void set_time_resolution (const char* unit) { m_sptrace.set_time_resolution(unit); }
+    void set_time_resolution (const std::string& unit) { set_time_resolution(unit.c_str()); }
+
+    /// Internal class access
+    inline VerilatedVcd* spTrace () { return &m_sptrace; };
+};
+
+#endif // guard

include/verilated_vcd_sc.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+// -*- mode: C++; c-file-style: "cc-mode" -*-
+//=============================================================================
+//
+// THIS MODULE IS PUBLICLY LICENSED
+//
+// Copyright 2001-2018 by Wilson Snyder.  This program is free software;
+// you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
+// Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License Version 2.0.
+//
+// This is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+// for more details.
+//
+//=============================================================================
+///
+/// \file
+/// \brief Verilator tracing in VCD Format
+///
+//=============================================================================
+// SPDIFF_OFF
+
+#include "verilatedos.h"
+#include "verilated_vcd_sc.h"
+
+// SPDIFF_ON
+//======================================================================
+//======================================================================
+
+//--------------------------------------------------
+#if (SYSTEMC_VERSION>=20050714)
+    // SystemC 2.1.v1
+// cppcheck-suppress unusedFunction
+void VerilatedVcdSc::write_comment (const std::string &) {}
+void VerilatedVcdSc::trace (const unsigned int &, const std::string &, const char **) {}
+
+# define DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A(tp) \
+    void VerilatedVcdSc::trace( const tp& object, const std::string& name ) {}
+# define DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B(tp) \
+    void VerilatedVcdSc::trace( const tp& object, const std::string& name, int width ) {}
+
+#if (SYSTEMC_VERSION>=20171012)
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_event )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_time )
+#endif
+
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( bool )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_dt::sc_bit )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_dt::sc_logic )
+
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( unsigned char )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( unsigned short )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( unsigned int )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( unsigned long )
+#ifdef SYSTEMC_64BIT_PATCHES
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( unsigned long long)
+#endif
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( char )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( short )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( int )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( long )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( sc_dt::int64 )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( sc_dt::uint64 )
+
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( float )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( double )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_dt::sc_int_base )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_dt::sc_uint_base )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_dt::sc_signed )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_dt::sc_unsigned )
+
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_dt::sc_fxval )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_dt::sc_fxval_fast )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_dt::sc_fxnum )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_dt::sc_fxnum_fast )
+
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_dt::sc_bv_base )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_dt::sc_lv_base )
+
+//--------------------------------------------------
+#elif (SYSTEMC_VERSION>20011000)
+    // SystemC 2.0.1
+// cppcheck-suppress unusedFunction
+void VerilatedVcdSc::write_comment (const sc_string &) {}
+void VerilatedVcdSc::trace (const unsigned int &, const sc_string &, const char **) {}
+
+#define DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A(tp) \
+    void VerilatedVcdSc::trace( const tp& object, const sc_string& name ) {}
+#define DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B(tp) \
+    void VerilatedVcdSc::trace( const tp& object, const sc_string& name, int width ) {}
+
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( bool )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_bit )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_logic )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( unsigned char )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( unsigned short )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( unsigned int )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( unsigned long )
+#ifdef SYSTEMC_64BIT_PATCHES
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( unsigned long long)
+#endif
+#if (SYSTEMC_VERSION>20041000)
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( unsigned long long)
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( long long)
+#endif
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( char )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( short )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( int )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( long )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( float )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( double )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_int_base )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_uint_base )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_signed )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_unsigned )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_fxval )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_fxval_fast )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_fxnum )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_fxnum_fast )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_bv_base )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_lv_base )
+
+//--------------------------------------------------
+#else
+    // SystemC 1.2.1beta
+// cppcheck-suppress unusedFunction
+void VerilatedVcdSc::write_comment (const sc_string &) {}
+void VerilatedVcdSc::trace (const unsigned int &, const sc_string &, const char **) {}
+
+#define DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A(tp) \
+    void VerilatedVcdSc::trace( const tp& object, const sc_string& name ) {}
+#define DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B(tp) \
+    void VerilatedVcdSc::trace( const tp& object, const sc_string& name, int width ) {}
+
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( bool )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( unsigned char )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( short unsigned int )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( unsigned int )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( long unsigned int )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( char )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( short int )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( int )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( long int )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( float )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( double )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_bit )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_logic )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_bool_vector )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_logic_vector )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_signal_bool_vector )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_signal_logic_vector )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_uint_base )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_int_base )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_unsigned )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_signed )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_signal_resolved )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_signal_resolved_vector )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_bv_ns::sc_bv_base )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_bv_ns::sc_lv_base )
+#endif
+
+#undef DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A
+#undef DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B
+
+//********************************************************************

include/verilated_vcd_sc.h

@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+// -*- mode: C++; c-file-style: "cc-mode" -*-
+//=============================================================================
+//
+// THIS MODULE IS PUBLICLY LICENSED
+//
+// Copyright 2001-2018 by Wilson Snyder.  This program is free software;
+// you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
+// Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License Version 2.0.
+//
+// This is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+// for more details.
+//
+//=============================================================================
+///
+/// \file
+/// \brief Verilator tracing in VCD format
+///
+/// This class is not threadsafe, as the SystemC kernel is not threadsafe.
+///
+//=============================================================================
+// SPDIFF_OFF
+
+#ifndef _VERILATED_VCD_SC_H_
+#define _VERILATED_VCD_SC_H_ 1
+
+#include "verilated_sc.h"
+#include "verilated_vcd_c.h"
+
+// SPDIFF_ON
+//=============================================================================
+// VerilatedVcdSc
+///
+/// This class is passed to the SystemC simulation kernel, just like a
+/// documented SystemC trace format.
+
+class VerilatedVcdSc
+    : sc_trace_file
+    , public VerilatedVcdC
+{
+    // CONSTRUCTORS
+    VL_UNCOPYABLE(VerilatedVcdSc);
+public:
+    VerilatedVcdSc() {
+	sc_get_curr_simcontext()->add_trace_file(this);
+# if (SYSTEMC_VERSION>=20060505)
+	// We want to avoid a depreciated warning, but still be back compatible.
+	// Turning off the message just for this still results in an annoying "to turn off" message.
+	sc_time t1sec(1,SC_SEC);
+	if (t1sec.to_default_time_units()!=0) {
+	    sc_time tunits(1.0/t1sec.to_default_time_units(),SC_SEC);
+	    spTrace()->set_time_unit(tunits.to_string());
+	}
+	spTrace()->set_time_resolution(sc_get_time_resolution().to_string());
+# elif (SYSTEMC_VERSION>20011000)
+	// To confuse matters 2.1.beta returns a char* here, while 2.1.v1 returns a std::string
+	// we allow both flavors with overloaded set_time_* functions.
+	spTrace()->set_time_unit(sc_get_default_time_unit().to_string());
+	spTrace()->set_time_resolution(sc_get_time_resolution().to_string());
+# endif
+    }
+    virtual ~VerilatedVcdSc() {}
+
+    // METHODS
+    /// Called by SystemC simulate()
+    virtual void cycle (bool delta_cycle) {
+# if (SYSTEMC_VERSION>20011000)
+	if (!delta_cycle) { this->dump(sc_time_stamp().to_double()); }
+# else
+	// VCD files must have integer timestamps, so we write all times in increments of time_resolution
+	if (!delta_cycle) { this->dump(sc_time_stamp().to_double()); }
+# endif
+    }
+
+private:
+    /// Fake outs for linker
+
+#ifdef NC_SYSTEMC
+    // Cadence Incisive has these as abstract functions so we must create them
+    virtual void set_time_unit( int exponent10_seconds ) {} // deprecated
+#endif
+#if defined(NC_SYSTEMC) || (SYSTEMC_VERSION>=20111100)
+    virtual void set_time_unit( double v, sc_time_unit tu ) {}
+#endif
+
+
+//--------------------------------------------------
+# if (SYSTEMC_VERSION>=20050714)
+    // SystemC 2.1.v1
+# define DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A(tp) \
+    virtual void trace( const tp& object, const std::string& name );
+# define DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B(tp) \
+    virtual void trace( const tp& object, const std::string& name, int width );
+
+    virtual void write_comment (const std::string &);
+    virtual void trace (const unsigned int &, const std::string &, const char **);
+
+#if (SYSTEMC_VERSION>=20171012)
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_event )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_time )
+#endif
+
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( bool )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_dt::sc_bit )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_dt::sc_logic )
+
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( unsigned char )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( unsigned short )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( unsigned int )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( unsigned long )
+#ifdef SYSTEMC_64BIT_PATCHES
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( unsigned long long)
+#endif
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( char )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( short )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( int )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( long )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( sc_dt::int64 )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( sc_dt::uint64 )
+
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( float )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( double )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_dt::sc_int_base )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_dt::sc_uint_base )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_dt::sc_signed )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_dt::sc_unsigned )
+
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_dt::sc_fxval )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_dt::sc_fxval_fast )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_dt::sc_fxnum )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_dt::sc_fxnum_fast )
+
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_dt::sc_bv_base )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_dt::sc_lv_base )
+
+//--------------------------------------------------
+# elif (SYSTEMC_VERSION>20011000)
+    // SystemC 2.0.1
+# define DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A(tp) \
+    virtual void trace( const tp& object, const sc_string& name );
+# define DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B(tp) \
+    virtual void trace( const tp& object, const sc_string& name, int width );
+
+    virtual void write_comment (const sc_string &);
+    virtual void trace (const unsigned int &, const sc_string &, const char **);
+    virtual void delta_cycles (bool) {}
+    virtual void space( int n ) {}
+
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( bool )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_bit )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_logic )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( unsigned char )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( unsigned short )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( unsigned int )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( unsigned long )
+#ifdef SYSTEMC_64BIT_PATCHES
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( unsigned long long)
+#endif
+#if (SYSTEMC_VERSION>20041000)
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( unsigned long long)
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( long long)
+#endif
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( char )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( short )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( int )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( long )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( float )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( double )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_int_base )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_uint_base )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_signed )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_unsigned )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_fxval )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_fxval_fast )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_fxnum )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_fxnum_fast )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_bv_base )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_lv_base )
+
+//--------------------------------------------------
+# else
+    // SystemC 1.2.1beta
+# define DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A(tp) \
+    virtual void trace( const tp& object, const sc_string& name );
+# define DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B(tp) \
+    virtual void trace( const tp& object, const sc_string& name, int width );
+
+    virtual void write_comment (const sc_string &);
+    virtual void trace (const unsigned int &, const sc_string &, const char **);
+
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( bool )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( unsigned char )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( short unsigned int )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( unsigned int )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( long unsigned int )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( char )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( short int )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( int )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B( long int )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( float )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( double )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_bit )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_logic )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_bool_vector )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_logic_vector )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_signal_bool_vector )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_signal_logic_vector )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_uint_base )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_int_base )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_unsigned )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_signed )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_signal_resolved )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_signal_resolved_vector )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_bv_ns::sc_bv_base )
+    DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A( sc_bv_ns::sc_lv_base )
+# endif
+
+# undef DECL_TRACE_METHOD_A
+# undef DECL_TRACE_METHOD_B
+};
+
+#endif // guard

include/verilated_vpi.h

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// -*- mode: C++; c-file-style: "cc-mode" -*-
+//*************************************************************************
+//
+// Copyright 2009-2018 by Wilson Snyder. This program is free software; you can
+// redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
+// Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License.
+// Version 2.0.
+//
+// Verilator is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+//=========================================================================
+///
+/// \file
+/// \brief Verilator: VPI implementation code
+///
+///     This file must be compiled and linked against all objects
+///     created from Verilator or called by Verilator that use the VPI.
+///
+/// Code available from: http://www.veripool.org/verilator
+///
+//=========================================================================
+
+#ifndef _VERILATED_VPI_H_
+#define _VERILATED_VPI_H_ 1 ///< Header Guard
+
+#include "verilated.h"
+#include "verilated_syms.h"
+
+//======================================================================
+// From IEEE 1800-2009 annex K
+
+#include "vltstd/vpi_user.h"
+
+//======================================================================
+
+class VerilatedVpi {
+public:
+    /// Call timed callbacks
+    /// Users should call this from their main loops
+    static void callTimedCbs() VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE;
+    /// Call value based callbacks
+    /// Users should call this from their main loops
+    static void callValueCbs() VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE;
+    /// Self test, for internal use only
+    static void selfTest() VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE;
+};
+
+
+#endif // Guard

include/verilatedos.h

@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
-// $Id$ -*- C++ -*-
+// -*- mode: C++; c-file-style: "cc-mode" -*-
 //*************************************************************************
 //
-// Copyright 2003-2008 by Wilson Snyder. This program is free software; you can
+// Copyright 2003-2018 by Wilson Snyder. This program is free software; you can
 // redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
-// Lesser General Public License or the Perl Artistic License.
+// Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License.
+// Version 2.0.
 //
 // Verilator is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 // GNU General Public License for more details.
-// 
+//
 //*************************************************************************
 ///
 /// \file
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@
 ///	config_build.h.in, code needed by Verilated code only goes into
 ///	verilated.h, and code needed by both goes here (verilatedos.h).
 ///
-/// Code available from: http://www.veripool.com/verilator
+/// Code available from: http://www.veripool.org/verilator
 ///
 //*************************************************************************
 
@@ -33,34 +34,108 @@
 // Compiler pragma abstraction
 
 #ifdef __GNUC__
-# define VL_ATTR_PRINTF(fmtArgNum) __attribute__ ((format (printf, fmtArgNum, fmtArgNum+1)))
 # define VL_ATTR_ALIGNED(alignment) __attribute__ ((aligned (alignment)))
+# define VL_ATTR_ALWINLINE __attribute__ ((always_inline))
 # define VL_ATTR_NORETURN __attribute__ ((noreturn))
+# ifdef _WIN32
+#  define VL_ATTR_PRINTF(fmtArgNum)  // GCC with MS runtime will fool the print arg checker
+# else
+#  define VL_ATTR_PRINTF(fmtArgNum) __attribute__ ((format (printf, fmtArgNum, fmtArgNum+1)))
+# endif
+# define VL_ATTR_PURE __attribute__ ((pure))
 # define VL_ATTR_UNUSED __attribute__ ((unused))
+# define VL_FUNC  __func__
+# if defined(__clang__) && defined(VL_THREADED)
+#  define VL_ACQUIRE(...) __attribute__ ((acquire_capability(__VA_ARGS__)))
+#  define VL_ACQUIRE_SHARED(...) __attribute__ ((acquire_shared_capability(__VA_ARGS__)))
+#  define VL_RELEASE(...) __attribute__ ((release_capability(__VA_ARGS__)))
+#  define VL_RELEASE_SHARED(...) __attribute__ ((release_shared_capability(__VA_ARGS__)))
+#  define VL_TRY_ACQUIRE(...) __attribute__ ((try_acquire_capability(__VA_ARGS__)))
+#  define VL_TRY_ACQUIRE_SHARED(...) __attribute__ ((try_acquire_shared_capability(__VA_ARGS__)))
+#  define VL_CAPABILITY(x) __attribute__ ((capability(x)))
+#  define VL_REQUIRES(x) __attribute__ ((requires_capability(x)))
+#  define VL_GUARDED_BY(x) __attribute__ ((guarded_by(x)))
+#  define VL_EXCLUDES(x) __attribute__ ((locks_excluded(x)))
+#  define VL_SCOPED_CAPABILITY __attribute__ ((scoped_lockable))
+# endif
 # define VL_LIKELY(x)	__builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
 # define VL_UNLIKELY(x)	__builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
+# define VL_UNREACHABLE __builtin_unreachable();
 # define VL_PREFETCH_RD(p) __builtin_prefetch((p),0)
 # define VL_PREFETCH_RW(p) __builtin_prefetch((p),1)
-#else
-# define VL_ATTR_PRINTF(fmtArgNum)	///< Function with printf format checking
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+# define VL_FUNC  __FUNCTION__
+#endif
+
+// Defaults for unsupported compiler features
+#ifndef VL_ATTR_ALIGNED
 # define VL_ATTR_ALIGNED(alignment)	///< Align structure to specified byte alignment
+#endif
+#ifndef VL_ATTR_ALWINLINE
+# define VL_ATTR_ALWINLINE		///< Inline, even when not optimizing
+#endif
+#ifndef VL_ATTR_NORETURN
 # define VL_ATTR_NORETURN		///< Function does not ever return
+#endif
+#ifndef VL_ATTR_PRINTF
+# define VL_ATTR_PRINTF(fmtArgNum)	///< Function with printf format checking
+#endif
+#ifndef VL_ATTR_PURE
+# define VL_ATTR_PURE			///< Function is pure (and thus also VL_MT_SAFE)
+#endif
+#ifndef VL_ATTR_UNUSED
 # define VL_ATTR_UNUSED			///< Function that may be never used
+#endif
+#ifndef VL_FUNC
+# define VL_FUNC "__func__"		///< Name of current function for error macros
+#endif
+#ifndef VL_CAPABILITY
+# define VL_ACQUIRE(...)		///< Function requires a capability/lock (-fthread-safety)
+# define VL_ACQUIRE_SHARED(...)		///< Function aquires a shared capability/lock (-fthread-safety)
+# define VL_RELEASE(...)		///< Function releases a capability/lock (-fthread-safety)
+# define VL_RELEASE_SHARED(...)		///< Function releases a shared capability/lock (-fthread-safety)
+# define VL_TRY_ACQUIRE(...)		///< Function returns bool if aquired a capability (-fthread-safety)
+# define VL_TRY_ACQUIRE_SHARED(...)	///< Function returns bool if aquired a shared capability (-fthread-safety)
+# define VL_REQUIRES(x)			///< Function requires a capability inbound (-fthread-safety)
+# define VL_EXCLUDES(x)			///< Function requires not having a capability inbound (-fthread-safety)
+# define VL_CAPABILITY(x)		///< Name of capability/lock (-fthread-safety)
+# define VL_GUARDED_BY(x)		///< Name of mutex protecting this variable (-fthread-safety)
+# define VL_SCOPED_CAPABILITY		///< Scoped threaded capability/lock (-fthread-safety)
+#endif
+#ifndef VL_LIKELY
 # define VL_LIKELY(x)	(!!(x))		///< Boolean expression more often true than false
 # define VL_UNLIKELY(x)	(!!(x))		///< Boolean expression more often false than true
+#endif
+#ifndef VL_UNREACHABLE
+# define VL_UNREACHABLE			///< Point that may never be reached
+#endif
+#ifndef VL_PREFETCH_RD
 # define VL_PREFETCH_RD(p)		///< Prefetch data with read intent
+#endif
+#ifndef VL_PREFETCH_RW
 # define VL_PREFETCH_RW(p)		///< Prefetch data with read/write intent
 #endif
 
 #ifdef VL_THREADED
 # ifdef __GNUC__
-#  define VL_THREAD	__thread	///< Storage class for thread-local storage
+#  if (__cplusplus < 201103L) && !defined(VL_THREADED_NO_C11_WARNING)
+#    error "VL_THREADED/--threads support requires C++-11 or newer only; use newer compiler"
+#  endif
 # else
 #  error "Unsupported compiler for VL_THREADED: No thread-local declarator"
 # endif
+# define VL_THREAD_LOCAL thread_local	///< Use new C++ static local thread
 #else
-# define VL_THREAD			///< Storage class for thread-local storage
+# define VL_THREAD_LOCAL		///< Use new C++ static local thread
 #endif
+#define VL_THREAD			///< Deprecated
+#define VL_STATIC_OR_THREAD static	///< Deprecated
+
+#define VL_PURE  ///< Comment tag that Function is pure (and thus also VL_MT_SAFE)
+#define VL_MT_SAFE  ///< Comment tag that function is threadsafe when VL_THREADED
+#define VL_MT_SAFE_POSTINIT  ///< Comment tag that function is threadsafe when VL_THREADED, only during normal operation (post-init)
+#define VL_MT_UNSAFE  ///< Comment tag that function is not threadsafe when VL_THREADED
+#define VL_MT_UNSAFE_ONE  ///< Comment tag that function is not threadsafe when VL_THREADED, protected to make sure single-caller
 
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
 # define VL_ULL(c) (c##ui64)	///< Add appropriate suffix to 64-bit constant
@@ -69,54 +144,181 @@
 #endif
 
 // This is not necessarily the same as #UL, depending on what the IData typedef is.
-#define VL_UL(c) ((IData)(c##UL))	///< Add appropriate suffix to 32-bit constant
+#define VL_UL(c) (static_cast<IData>(c##UL))	///< Add appropriate suffix to 32-bit constant
+
+#if defined(VL_CPPCHECK) || defined(__clang_analyzer__)
+# define VL_DANGLING(v)
+#else
+# define VL_DANGLING(v) do { (v) = NULL; } while(0)	///< After e.g. delete, set variable to NULL to indicate must not use later
+#endif
+
+//=========================================================================
+// C++-2011
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 201103L || defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__)
+# define VL_EQ_DELETE = delete
+# define VL_HAS_UNIQUE_PTR
+# define VL_HAS_UNORDERED_MAP
+# define VL_HAS_UNORDERED_SET
+# define vl_unique_ptr std::unique_ptr
+# define vl_unordered_map std::unordered_map
+# define vl_unordered_set std::unordered_set
+# define VL_INCLUDE_UNORDERED_MAP <unordered_map>
+# define VL_INCLUDE_UNORDERED_SET <unordered_set>
+#else
+# define VL_EQ_DELETE
+# define vl_unique_ptr std::auto_ptr
+# define vl_unordered_map std::map
+# define vl_unordered_set std::set
+# define VL_INCLUDE_UNORDERED_MAP <map>
+# define VL_INCLUDE_UNORDERED_SET <set>
+#endif
+
+//=========================================================================
+// Optimization
+
+#ifndef VL_INLINE_OPT
+# define VL_INLINE_OPT		///< "inline" if compiling all objects in single compiler run
+#endif
+
+//=========================================================================
+// Warning disabled
+
+#ifndef VL_WARNINGS
+# ifdef _MSC_VER
+#  pragma warning(disable:4099)	// C4099: type name first seen using 'class' now seen using 'struct' (V3AstNode)
+#  pragma warning(disable:4100)	// C4100: unreferenced formal parameter (L4)
+#  pragma warning(disable:4127)	// C4127: conditional expression is constant (L4)
+#  pragma warning(disable:4146)	// C4146: unary minus operator applied to unsigned type, result still unsigned
+#  pragma warning(disable:4189)	// C4189: local variable is initialized but not referenced (L4)
+#  pragma warning(disable:4244)	// C4244: conversion from 'uint64_t' to 'uint_32_t', possible loss of data
+#  pragma warning(disable:4245)	// C4245: conversion from 'int' to 'unsigned', signed/unsigned mismatch
+#  pragma warning(disable:4996)	// C4996: sscanf/fopen/etc may be unsafe
+# endif
+#endif
 
 //=========================================================================
 // Basic integer types
 
 #ifdef VL_UINTS_DEFINED
 #elif defined(__CYGWIN__)
+
 # include <stdint.h>
 typedef unsigned char           uint8_t;	///< 8-bit unsigned type (backward compatibility)
 typedef unsigned short int      uint16_t;	///< 16-bit unsigned type (backward compatibility)
-typedef unsigned long           uint32_t;	///< 32-bit unsigned type (backward compatibility)
 typedef unsigned char           vluint8_t;	///< 8-bit unsigned type
 typedef unsigned short int      vluint16_t;	///< 16-bit unsigned type
-typedef long  			vlsint32_t;	///< 32-bit signed type
-typedef unsigned long           vluint32_t;	///< 32-bit unsigned type
-typedef long long      		vlsint64_t;	///< 64-bit signed type
-typedef unsigned long long      vluint64_t;	///< 64-bit unsigned type
-#elif defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
-typedef unsigned char           uint8_t;	///< 8-bit unsigned type (backward compatibility)
-typedef unsigned short int      uint16_t;	///< 16-bit unsigned type (backward compatibility)
-typedef unsigned long           uint32_t;	///< 32-bit unsigned type (backward compatibility)
-typedef unsigned char           vluint8_t;	///< 8-bit unsigned type
-typedef unsigned short int      vluint16_t;	///< 16-bit unsigned type
-typedef int  			vlsint32_t;	///< 32-bit signed type
-typedef unsigned int            vluint32_t;	///< 32-bit unsigned type
-typedef __int64      		vlsint64_t;	///< 64-bit signed type
-typedef unsigned __int64        vluint64_t;	///< 64-bit unsigned type
+# if defined(__uint32_t_defined) || defined(___int32_t_defined)    // Newer Cygwin uint32_t in stdint.h as an unsigned int
+typedef int32_t			vlsint32_t;	///< 32-bit signed type
+typedef uint32_t		vluint32_t;	///< 32-bit unsigned type
+# else				 		// Older Cygwin has long==uint32_t
+typedef unsigned long		uint32_t;	///< 32-bit unsigned type (backward compatibility)
+typedef long			vlsint32_t;	///< 32-bit signed type
+typedef unsigned long		vluint32_t;	///< 32-bit unsigned type
+# endif
+# if defined(__WORDSIZE) && (__WORDSIZE == 64)
+typedef long			vlsint64_t;	///< 64-bit signed type
+typedef unsigned long		vluint64_t;	///< 64-bit unsigned type
+# else
+typedef long long		vlsint64_t;	///< 64-bit signed type
+typedef unsigned long long	vluint64_t;	///< 64-bit unsigned type
+# endif
+
+#elif defined(_WIN32) && defined(_MSC_VER)
+
+typedef unsigned __int8		uint8_t;	///< 8-bit unsigned type (backward compatibility)
+typedef unsigned __int16	uint16_t;	///< 16-bit unsigned type (backward compatibility)
+typedef unsigned __int32	uint32_t;	///< 32-bit unsigned type (backward compatibility)
+typedef unsigned __int8		vluint8_t;	///< 8-bit unsigned type
+typedef unsigned __int16	vluint16_t;	///< 16-bit unsigned type
+typedef signed   __int32	vlsint32_t;	///< 32-bit signed type
+typedef unsigned __int32	vluint32_t;	///< 32-bit unsigned type
+typedef signed   __int64	vlsint64_t;	///< 64-bit signed type
+typedef unsigned __int64	vluint64_t;	///< 64-bit unsigned type
+
+# ifndef _SSIZE_T_DEFINED
+#  ifdef  _WIN64
+typedef signed   __int64        ssize_t;        ///< signed size_t; returned from read()
+#  else
+typedef signed   __int32        ssize_t;        ///< signed size_t; returned from read()
+#  endif
+# endif
+
 #else // Linux or compliant Unix flavors, -m64
+
 # include <stdint.h>	// Linux and most flavors
+# include <unistd.h>	// Linux ssize_t
 # include <inttypes.h>	// Solaris
 typedef uint8_t			vluint8_t;	///< 32-bit unsigned type
 typedef uint16_t		vluint16_t;	///< 32-bit unsigned type
-typedef int  			vlsint32_t;	///< 32-bit signed type
+typedef int			vlsint32_t;	///< 32-bit signed type
 typedef uint32_t		vluint32_t;	///< 32-bit signed type
-typedef long long      		vlsint64_t;	///< 64-bit signed type
+# if defined(__WORDSIZE) && (__WORDSIZE == 64)
+typedef long			vlsint64_t;	///< 64-bit signed type
+typedef unsigned long		vluint64_t;	///< 64-bit unsigned type
+# else
+typedef long long		vlsint64_t;	///< 64-bit signed type
 typedef unsigned long long	vluint64_t;	///< 64-bit unsigned type
+# endif
+#endif
+
+//=========================================================================
+// Printing printf/scanf formats
+// Alas cinttypes isn't that standard yet
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+# define VL_PRI64 "I64"
+#else // Linux or compliant Unix flavors
+# if defined(__WORDSIZE) && (__WORDSIZE == 64)
+#  define VL_PRI64 "l"
+# else
+#  define VL_PRI64 "ll"
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(_MSC_VER)
+# if (_MSC_VER < 1900)
+#  define VL_SNPRINTF _snprintf
+# else
+#  define VL_SNPRINTF snprintf
+# endif
+# define VL_VSNPRINTF vsnprintf
+#else
+# define VL_SNPRINTF snprintf
+# define VL_VSNPRINTF vsnprintf
+#endif
+
+//=========================================================================
+// File system functions
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+# define VL_DEV_NULL "nul"
+#else // Linux or compliant Unix flavors
+# define VL_DEV_NULL "/dev/null"
 #endif
 
 //=========================================================================
 // Integer size macros
 
+#define VL_BYTESIZE 8			///< Bits in a byte
+#define VL_SHORTSIZE 16			///< Bits in a short
 #define VL_WORDSIZE 32			///< Bits in a word
 #define VL_QUADSIZE 64			///< Bits in a quadword
 #define VL_WORDSIZE_LOG2 5		///< log2(VL_WORDSIZE)
 
+/// Bytes this number of bits needs (1 bit=1 byte)
+#define VL_BYTES_I(nbits) (((nbits)+(VL_BYTESIZE-1))/VL_BYTESIZE)
 /// Words this number of bits needs (1 bit=1 word)
 #define VL_WORDS_I(nbits) (((nbits)+(VL_WORDSIZE-1))/VL_WORDSIZE)
 
+//=========================================================================
+// Class definition helpers
+
+// Used to declare a class as uncopyable; put after a private:
+#define VL_UNCOPYABLE(Type)  \
+    Type(const Type& other) VL_EQ_DELETE;  \
+    Type& operator= (const Type&) VL_EQ_DELETE
+
 //=========================================================================
 // Verilated function size macros
 
@@ -139,6 +341,55 @@ typedef unsigned long long	vluint64_t;	///< 64-bit unsigned type
 #define VL_BITBIT_I(bit)	((bit)&VL_SIZEBITS_I)	///< Bit number for a bit in a long
 #define VL_BITBIT_Q(bit)	((bit)&VL_SIZEBITS_Q)	///< Bit number for a bit in a quad
 
+//=========================================================================
+// Floating point
+// #defines, to avoid requiring math.h on all compile runs
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+# define VL_TRUNC(n) (((n)<0) ? ceil((n))     : floor((n)))
+# define VL_ROUND(n) (((n)<0) ? ceil((n)-0.5) : floor((n)+0.5))
+#else
+# define VL_TRUNC(n) trunc(n)
+# define VL_ROUND(n) round(n)
+#endif
+
+//=========================================================================
+// Performance counters
+
+/// The vluint64_t argument is loaded with a high-performance counter for profiling
+/// or 0x0 if not implemeted on this platform
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+# define VL_RDTSC(val) {  \
+    vluint32_t hi, lo;  \
+    asm volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi));  \
+    (val) = ((vluint64_t)lo) | (((vluint64_t)hi)<<32);  \
+}
+#elif defined(__aarch64__)
+# define VL_RDTSC(val) asm volatile("mrs %[rt],PMCCNTR_EL0" : [rt] "=r" (val));
+#else
+// We just silently ignore unknown OSes, as only leads to missing statistics
+# define VL_RDTSC(val) (val) = 0;
+#endif
+
+//=========================================================================
+// Threading related OS-specific functions
+
+#if VL_THREADED
+# if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+/// For more efficient busy waiting on SMT CPUs, let the processor know
+/// we're just waiting so it can let another thread run
+#  define VL_CPU_RELAX() asm volatile("rep; nop" ::: "memory")
+# elif defined(__ia64__)
+#  define VL_CPU_RELAX() asm volatile("hint @pause" ::: "memory")
+# elif defined(__aarch64__)
+#  define VL_CPU_RELAX() asm volatile("yield" ::: "memory")
+# elif defined(__powerpc64__)
+#  define VL_CPU_RELAX() asm volatile("or 1, 1, 1; or 2, 2, 2;" ::: "memory")
+# else
+#  error "Missing VL_CPU_RELAX() definition. Or, don't use VL_THREADED"
+# endif
+#endif
+
 //=========================================================================
 
 #endif /*guard*/

include/vltstd/svdpi.h

@@ -0,0 +1,495 @@
+/* -*- C -*-
+ *
+ * svdpi.h
+ *
+ * SystemVerilog Direct Programming Interface (DPI).
+ *
+ * This file contains the constant definitions, structure definitions,
+ * and routine declarations used by SystemVerilog DPI.
+ *
+ * This file is from the SystemVerilog IEEE 1800-2017 Annex I.
+ */
+
+#ifndef INCLUDED_SVDPI
+#define INCLUDED_SVDPI
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* Define size-critical types on all OS platforms. */
+#if defined (_MSC_VER)
+typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t;
+typedef unsigned __int32 uint32_t;
+typedef unsigned __int8 uint8_t;
+typedef signed __int64 int64_t;
+typedef signed __int32 int32_t;
+typedef signed __int8 int8_t;
+#elif defined(__MINGW32__)
+#include <stdint.h>
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+#include <stdint.h>
+#elif defined(__linux) || (defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__))
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#else
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+
+/* Use to import a symbol into dll */
+#ifndef DPI_DLLISPEC
+#if (defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__CYGWIN__))
+#define DPI_DLLISPEC __declspec(dllimport)
+#else
+#define DPI_DLLISPEC
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/* Use to export a symbol from dll */
+#ifndef DPI_DLLESPEC
+#if (defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__CYGWIN__))
+#define DPI_DLLESPEC __declspec(dllexport)
+#else
+#define DPI_DLLESPEC
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/* Use to mark a function as external */
+#ifndef DPI_EXTERN
+#define DPI_EXTERN
+#endif
+
+#ifndef DPI_PROTOTYPES
+#define DPI_PROTOTYPES
+/* object is defined imported by the application */
+#define XXTERN DPI_EXTERN DPI_DLLISPEC
+/* object is exported by the application */
+#define EETERN DPI_EXTERN DPI_DLLESPEC
+#endif
+
+/* canonical    representation */
+#define sv_0    0
+#define sv_1    1
+#define sv_z    2
+#define sv_x    3
+
+/* common type for 'bit' and 'logic' scalars. */
+typedef uint8_t svScalar;
+typedef svScalar svBit; /* scalar */
+typedef svScalar svLogic; /* scalar */
+
+/*
+ * DPI representation of packed arrays.
+ * 2-state and 4-state vectors, exactly the same as PLI's avalue/bvalue.
+ */
+#ifndef VPI_VECVAL
+#define VPI_VECVAL
+typedef struct t_vpi_vecval {
+    uint32_t aval;
+    uint32_t bval;
+} s_vpi_vecval, *p_vpi_vecval;
+#endif
+
+/* (a chunk of) packed logic array */
+typedef s_vpi_vecval svLogicVecVal;
+
+/* (a chunk of) packed bit array */
+typedef uint32_t svBitVecVal;
+
+/* Number of chunks required to represent the given width packed array */
+#define SV_PACKED_DATA_NELEMS(WIDTH) (((WIDTH) + 31) >> 5)
+
+/*
+ * Because the contents of the unused bits is undetermined,
+ * the following macros can be handy.
+ */
+#define SV_MASK(N) (~(-1 << (N)))
+
+#define SV_GET_UNSIGNED_BITS(VALUE, N) \
+    ((N) == 32 ? (VALUE) : ((VALUE) & SV_MASK(N)))
+
+#define SV_GET_SIGNED_BITS(VALUE, N) \
+    ((N) == 32 ? (VALUE) : \
+    (((VALUE) & (1 << (N))) ? ((VALUE) | ~SV_MASK(N)) : ((VALUE) & SV_MASK(N))))
+
+/*
+ * Implementation-dependent representation.
+ */
+/*
+ * Return implementation version information string ("1800-2005" or "SV3.1a").
+ */
+XXTERN const char* svDpiVersion( void );
+
+/* a handle to a scope (an instance of a module or interface) */
+XXTERN typedef void* svScope;
+
+/* a handle to a generic object (actually, unsized array) */
+XXTERN typedef void* svOpenArrayHandle;
+
+/*
+ * Bit-select utility functions.
+ *
+ * Packed arrays are assumed to be indexed n-1:0,
+ * where 0 is the index of LSB
+ */
+
+/* s=source, i=bit-index */
+XXTERN svBit svGetBitselBit(const svBitVecVal* s, int i);
+XXTERN svLogic svGetBitselLogic(const svLogicVecVal* s, int i);
+
+/* d=destination, i=bit-index, s=scalar */
+XXTERN void svPutBitselBit(svBitVecVal* d, int i, svBit s);
+XXTERN void svPutBitselLogic(svLogicVecVal* d, int i, svLogic s);
+
+/*
+ * Part-select utility functions.
+ *
+ * A narrow (<=32 bits) part-select is extracted from the
+ * source representation and written into the destination word.
+ *
+ * Normalized ranges and indexing [n-1:0] are used for both arrays.
+ *
+ * s=source, d=destination, i=starting bit index, w=width
+ * like for variable part-selects; limitations: w <= 32
+ */
+XXTERN void svGetPartselBit(svBitVecVal* d, const svBitVecVal* s, int i, int w);
+XXTERN void svGetPartselLogic(svLogicVecVal* d, const svLogicVecVal* s, int i, int w);
+
+XXTERN void svPutPartselBit(svBitVecVal* d, const svBitVecVal s, int i, int w);
+XXTERN void svPutPartselLogic(svLogicVecVal* d, const svLogicVecVal s, int i, int w);
+
+/*
+ * Open array querying functions
+ * These functions are modeled upon the SystemVerilog array
+ * querying functions and use the same semantics.
+ *
+ * If the dimension is 0, then the query refers to the
+ * packed part of an array (which is one-dimensional).
+ * Dimensions > 0 refer to the unpacked part of an array.
+ */
+/* h= handle to open array, d=dimension */
+XXTERN int svLeft(const svOpenArrayHandle h, int d);
+XXTERN int svRight(const svOpenArrayHandle h, int d);
+XXTERN int svLow(const svOpenArrayHandle h, int d);
+XXTERN int svHigh(const svOpenArrayHandle h, int d);
+XXTERN int svIncrement(const svOpenArrayHandle h, int d);
+XXTERN int svSize(const svOpenArrayHandle h, int d);
+XXTERN int svDimensions(const svOpenArrayHandle h);
+
+/*
+ * Pointer to the actual representation of the whole array of any type
+ * NULL if not in C layout
+ */
+XXTERN void *svGetArrayPtr(const svOpenArrayHandle);
+
+/* total size in bytes or 0 if not in C layout */
+XXTERN int svSizeOfArray(const svOpenArrayHandle);
+
+/*
+ * Return a pointer to an element of the array
+ * or NULL if index outside the range or null pointer
+ */
+XXTERN void *svGetArrElemPtr(const svOpenArrayHandle, int indx1, ...);
+
+/* specialized versions for 1-, 2- and 3-dimensional arrays: */
+XXTERN void *svGetArrElemPtr1(const svOpenArrayHandle, int indx1);
+XXTERN void *svGetArrElemPtr2(const svOpenArrayHandle, int indx1, int indx2);
+XXTERN void *svGetArrElemPtr3(const svOpenArrayHandle, int indx1, int indx2,
+        int indx3);
+
+/*
+ * Functions for copying between simulator storage and user space.
+ * These functions copy the whole packed array in either direction.
+ * The user is responsible for allocating an array to hold the
+ * canonical representation.
+ */
+
+/* s=source, d=destination */
+/* From user space into simulator storage */
+XXTERN void svPutBitArrElemVecVal(const svOpenArrayHandle d, const svBitVecVal* s,
+        int indx1, ...);
+XXTERN void svPutBitArrElem1VecVal(const svOpenArrayHandle d, const svBitVecVal* s,
+        int indx1);
+XXTERN void svPutBitArrElem2VecVal(const svOpenArrayHandle d, const svBitVecVal* s,
+        int indx1, int indx2);
+XXTERN void svPutBitArrElem3VecVal(const svOpenArrayHandle d, const svBitVecVal* s,
+        int indx1, int indx2, int indx3);
+
+XXTERN void svPutLogicArrElemVecVal(const svOpenArrayHandle d, const svLogicVecVal* s,
+        int indx1, ...);
+XXTERN void svPutLogicArrElem1VecVal(const svOpenArrayHandle d, const svLogicVecVal* s,
+        int indx1);
+XXTERN void svPutLogicArrElem2VecVal(const svOpenArrayHandle d, const svLogicVecVal* s,
+        int indx1, int indx2);
+XXTERN void svPutLogicArrElem3VecVal(const svOpenArrayHandle d, const svLogicVecVal* s,
+        int indx1, int indx2, int indx3);
+
+/* From simulator storage into user space */
+XXTERN void svGetBitArrElemVecVal(svBitVecVal* d, const svOpenArrayHandle s,
+        int indx1, ...);
+XXTERN void svGetBitArrElem1VecVal(svBitVecVal* d, const svOpenArrayHandle s,
+        int indx1);
+XXTERN void svGetBitArrElem2VecVal(svBitVecVal* d, const svOpenArrayHandle s,
+        int indx1, int indx2);
+XXTERN void svGetBitArrElem3VecVal(svBitVecVal* d, const svOpenArrayHandle s,
+        int indx1, int indx2, int indx3);
+XXTERN void svGetLogicArrElemVecVal(svLogicVecVal* d, const svOpenArrayHandle s,
+        int indx1, ...);
+XXTERN void svGetLogicArrElem1VecVal(svLogicVecVal* d, const svOpenArrayHandle s,
+        int indx1);
+XXTERN void svGetLogicArrElem2VecVal(svLogicVecVal* d, const svOpenArrayHandle s,
+        int indx1, int indx2);
+XXTERN void svGetLogicArrElem3VecVal(svLogicVecVal* d, const svOpenArrayHandle s,
+        int indx1, int indx2, int indx3);
+
+XXTERN svBit svGetBitArrElem(const svOpenArrayHandle s, int indx1, ...);
+XXTERN svBit svGetBitArrElem1(const svOpenArrayHandle s, int indx1);
+XXTERN svBit svGetBitArrElem2(const svOpenArrayHandle s, int indx1, int indx2);
+XXTERN svBit svGetBitArrElem3(const svOpenArrayHandle s, int indx1, int indx2,
+          int indx3);
+XXTERN svLogic svGetLogicArrElem(const svOpenArrayHandle s, int indx1, ...);
+XXTERN svLogic svGetLogicArrElem1(const svOpenArrayHandle s, int indx1);
+XXTERN svLogic svGetLogicArrElem2(const svOpenArrayHandle s, int indx1, int indx2);
+XXTERN svLogic svGetLogicArrElem3(const svOpenArrayHandle s, int indx1, int indx2,
+          int indx3);
+XXTERN void svPutLogicArrElem(const svOpenArrayHandle d, svLogic value, int indx1,
+          ...);
+XXTERN void svPutLogicArrElem1(const svOpenArrayHandle d, svLogic value, int indx1);
+XXTERN void svPutLogicArrElem2(const svOpenArrayHandle d, svLogic value, int indx1,
+          int indx2);
+XXTERN void svPutLogicArrElem3(const svOpenArrayHandle d, svLogic value, int indx1,
+          int indx2, int indx3);
+XXTERN void svPutBitArrElem(const svOpenArrayHandle d, svBit value, int indx1, ...);
+XXTERN void svPutBitArrElem1(const svOpenArrayHandle d, svBit value, int indx1);
+XXTERN void svPutBitArrElem2(const svOpenArrayHandle d, svBit value, int indx1,
+          int indx2);
+XXTERN void svPutBitArrElem3(const svOpenArrayHandle d, svBit value, int indx1,
+          int indx2, int indx3);
+
+/* Functions for working with DPI context */
+
+/*
+ * Retrieve the active instance scope currently associated with the executing
+ * imported function. Unless a prior call to svSetScope has occurred, this
+ * is the scope of the function's declaration site, not call site.
+ * Returns NULL if called from C code that is *not* an imported function.
+ */
+XXTERN svScope svGetScope( void );
+
+/*
+ * Set context for subsequent export function execution.
+ * This function must be called before calling an export function, unless
+ * the export function is called while executing an import function. In that
+ * case the export function shall inherit the scope of the surrounding import
+ * function. This is known as the "default scope".
+ * The return is the previous active scope (per svGetScope)
+ */
+XXTERN svScope svSetScope(const svScope scope);
+
+/* Gets the fully qualified name of a scope handle */
+XXTERN const char* svGetNameFromScope(const svScope);
+
+/*
+ * Retrieve svScope to instance scope of an arbitrary function declaration.
+ * (can be either module, program, interface, or generate scope)
+ * The return value shall be NULL for unrecognized scope names.
+ */
+XXTERN svScope svGetScopeFromName(const char* scopeName);
+
+/*
+ * Store an arbitrary user data pointer for later retrieval by svGetUserData()
+ * The userKey is generated by the user. It must be guaranteed by the user to
+ * be unique from all other userKey's for all unique data storage requirements
+ * It is recommended that the address of static functions or variables in the
+ * user's C code be used as the userKey.
+ * It is illegal to pass in NULL values for either the scope or userData
+ * arguments. It is also an error to call svPutUserData() with an invalid
+ * svScope. This function returns -1 for all error cases, 0 upon success. It is
+ * suggested that userData values of 0 (NULL) not be used as otherwise it can
+ * be impossible to discern error status returns when calling svGetUserData()
+ */
+XXTERN int svPutUserData(const svScope scope, void *userKey, void* userData);
+
+/*
+ * Retrieve an arbitrary user data pointer that was previously
+ * stored by a call to svPutUserData(). See the comment above
+ * svPutUserData() for an explanation of userKey, as well as
+ * restrictions on NULL and illegal svScope and userKey values.
+ * This function returns NULL for all error cases, 0 upon success.
+ * This function also returns NULL in the event that a prior call
+ * to svPutUserData() was never made.
+ */
+XXTERN void* svGetUserData(const svScope scope, void* userKey);
+
+/*
+ * Returns the file and line number in the SV code from which the import call
+ * was made. If this information available, returns TRUE and updates fileName
+ * and lineNumber to the appropriate values. Behavior is unpredictable if
+ * fileName or lineNumber are not appropriate pointers. If this information is
+ * not available return FALSE and contents of fileName and lineNumber not
+ * modified. Whether this information is available or not is implementation-
+ * specific. Note that the string provided (if any) is owned by the SV
+ * implementation and is valid only until the next call to any SV function.
+ * Applications must not modify this string or free it
+ */
+XXTERN int svGetCallerInfo(const char** fileName, int *lineNumber);
+
+/*
+ * Returns 1 if the current execution thread is in the disabled state.
+ * Disable protocol must be adhered to if in the disabled state.
+ */
+XXTERN int svIsDisabledState( void );
+
+/*
+ * Imported functions call this API function during disable processing to
+ * acknowledge that they are correctly participating in the DPI disable protocol.
+ * This function must be called before returning from an imported function that is
+ * in the disabled state.
+ */
+XXTERN void svAckDisabledState( void );
+
+/*
+ **********************************************************
+ * DEPRECATED PORTION OF FILE STARTS FROM HERE.
+ * IEEE-1800-compliant tools may not provide
+ * support for the following functionality.
+ **********************************************************
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Canonical representation of packed arrays
+ * 2-state and 4-state vectors, modeled upon PLI's avalue/bvalue
+ */
+#define SV_CANONICAL_SIZE(WIDTH) (((WIDTH)+31)>>5)
+typedef unsigned int svBitVec32;/* (a chunk of) packed bit array */
+typedef struct { unsigned int c; unsigned int d;}
+svLogicVec32; /* (a chunk of) packed logic array */
+
+/* reference to a standalone packed array */
+typedef void* svBitPackedArrRef;
+typedef void* svLogicPackedArrRef;
+
+/*
+ * total size in bytes of the simulator's representation of a packed array
+ * width in bits
+ */
+XXTERN int svSizeOfBitPackedArr(int width);
+XXTERN int svSizeOfLogicPackedArr(int width);
+
+/* Translation between the actual representation and the canonical representation */
+
+/* s=source, d=destination, w=width */
+/* actual <-- canonical */
+XXTERN void svPutBitVec32(svBitPackedArrRef d, const svBitVec32* s, int w);
+XXTERN void svPutLogicVec32(svLogicPackedArrRef d, const svLogicVec32* s, int w);
+
+/* canonical <-- actual */
+XXTERN void svGetBitVec32(svBitVec32* d, const svBitPackedArrRef s, int w);
+XXTERN void svGetLogicVec32(svLogicVec32* d, const svLogicPackedArrRef s, int w);
+
+/*
+ * Bit-select functions
+ * Packed arrays are assumed to be indexed n-1:0,
+ * where 0 is the index of LSB
+ */
+
+/* s=source, i=bit-index */
+XXTERN svBit svGetSelectBit(const svBitPackedArrRef s, int i);
+XXTERN svLogic svGetSelectLogic(const svLogicPackedArrRef s, int i);
+
+/* d=destination, i=bit-index, s=scalar */
+XXTERN void svPutSelectBit(svBitPackedArrRef d, int i, svBit s);
+XXTERN void svPutSelectLogic(svLogicPackedArrRef d, int i, svLogic s);
+
+/*
+ * functions for part-select
+ *
+ * a narrow (<=32 bits) part-select is copied between
+ * the implementation representation and a single chunk of
+ * canonical representation
+ * Normalized ranges and indexing [n-1:0] are used for both arrays:
+ * the array in the implementation representation and the canonical array.
+ *
+ * s=source, d=destination, i=starting bit index, w=width
+ * like for variable part-selects; limitations: w <= 32
+ */
+
+/* canonical <-- actual */
+XXTERN void svGetPartSelectBit(svBitVec32* d, const svBitPackedArrRef s,
+        int i, int w);
+XXTERN svBitVec32 svGetBits(const svBitPackedArrRef s, int i, int w);
+XXTERN svBitVec32 svGet32Bits(const svBitPackedArrRef s, int i); /* 32-bits */
+
+XXTERN uint64_t svGet64Bits(const svBitPackedArrRef s, int i);
+
+/* 64-bits */
+XXTERN void svGetPartSelectLogic(svLogicVec32* d, const svLogicPackedArrRef s,
+        int i, int w);
+/* actual <-- canonical */
+XXTERN void svPutPartSelectBit(svBitPackedArrRef d, const svBitVec32 s,
+        int i, int w);
+XXTERN void svPutPartSelectLogic(svLogicPackedArrRef d, const svLogicVec32* s,
+        int i, int w);
+
+/*
+ * Functions for open array translation between simulator and canonical
+ * representations. These functions copy the whole packed array in either
+ * direction. The user is responsible for allocating an array in the
+ * canonical representation.
+ */
+
+/* s=source, d=destination */
+/* actual <-- canonical */
+XXTERN void svPutBitArrElemVec32(const svOpenArrayHandle d, const svBitVec32* s,
+        int indx1, ...);
+XXTERN void svPutBitArrElem1Vec32(const svOpenArrayHandle d, const svBitVec32* s,
+        int indx1);
+XXTERN void svPutBitArrElem2Vec32(const svOpenArrayHandle d, const svBitVec32* s,
+        int indx1, int indx2);
+XXTERN void svPutBitArrElem3Vec32(const svOpenArrayHandle d, const svBitVec32* s,
+        int indx1, int indx2, int indx3);
+XXTERN void svPutLogicArrElemVec32(const svOpenArrayHandle d, const svLogicVec32* s,
+        int indx1, ...);
+XXTERN void svPutLogicArrElem1Vec32(const svOpenArrayHandle d, const svLogicVec32* s,
+        int indx1);
+XXTERN void svPutLogicArrElem2Vec32(const svOpenArrayHandle d, const svLogicVec32* s,
+        int indx1, int indx2);
+XXTERN void svPutLogicArrElem3Vec32(const svOpenArrayHandle d, const svLogicVec32* s,
+        int indx1, int indx2, int indx3);
+
+/* canonical <-- actual */
+XXTERN void svGetBitArrElemVec32(svBitVec32* d, const svOpenArrayHandle s,
+        int indx1, ...);
+XXTERN void svGetBitArrElem1Vec32(svBitVec32* d, const svOpenArrayHandle s,
+        int indx1);
+XXTERN void svGetBitArrElem2Vec32(svBitVec32* d, const svOpenArrayHandle s,
+        int indx1, int indx2);
+XXTERN void svGetBitArrElem3Vec32(svBitVec32* d, const svOpenArrayHandle s,
+        int indx1, int indx2, int indx3);
+XXTERN void svGetLogicArrElemVec32(svLogicVec32* d, const svOpenArrayHandle s,
+        int indx1, ...);
+XXTERN void svGetLogicArrElem1Vec32(svLogicVec32* d, const svOpenArrayHandle s,
+        int indx1);
+XXTERN void svGetLogicArrElem2Vec32(svLogicVec32* d, const svOpenArrayHandle s,
+        int indx1, int indx2);
+XXTERN void svGetLogicArrElem3Vec32(svLogicVec32* d, const svOpenArrayHandle s,
+        int indx1, int indx2, int indx3);
+
+/*
+ **********************************************************
+ * DEPRECATED PORTION OF FILE ENDS HERE.
+ **********************************************************
+ */
+
+#undef DPI_EXTERN
+
+#ifdef DPI_PROTOTYPES
+#undef DPI_PROTOTYPES
+#undef XXTERN
+#undef EETERN
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif

install-sh

@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ fi
 if [ x"$dir_arg" != x ]; then
 	dst=$src
 	src=""
-	
+
 	if [ -d $dst ]; then
 		instcmd=:
 	else
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ if [ x"$dir_arg" != x ]; then
 else
 
 # Waiting for this to be detected by the "$instcmd $src $dsttmp" command
-# might cause directories to be created, which would be especially bad 
+# might cause directories to be created, which would be especially bad
 # if $src (and thus $dsttmp) contains '*'.
 
 	if [ -f $src -o -d $src ]
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ else
 		echo "install:  $src does not exist"
 		exit 1
 	fi
-	
+
 	if [ x"$dst" = x ]
 	then
 		echo "install:	no destination specified"
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ dstdir=`echo $dst | sed -e 's,[^/]*$,,;s,/$,,;s,^$,.,'`
 
 # Skip lots of stat calls in the usual case.
 if [ ! -d "$dstdir" ]; then
-defaultIFS='	
+defaultIFS='
 '
 IFS="${IFS-${defaultIFS}}"
 
@@ -201,17 +201,17 @@ else
 
 # If we're going to rename the final executable, determine the name now.
 
-	if [ x"$transformarg" = x ] 
+	if [ x"$transformarg" = x ]
 	then
 		dstfile=`basename $dst`
 	else
-		dstfile=`basename $dst $transformbasename | 
+		dstfile=`basename $dst $transformbasename |
 			sed $transformarg`$transformbasename
 	fi
 
 # don't allow the sed command to completely eliminate the filename
 
-	if [ x"$dstfile" = x ] 
+	if [ x"$dstfile" = x ]
 	then
 		dstfile=`basename $dst`
 	else
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ else
 # Now rename the file to the real destination.
 
 	$doit $rmcmd -f $dstdir/$dstfile &&
-	$doit $mvcmd $dsttmp $dstdir/$dstfile 
+	$doit $mvcmd $dsttmp $dstdir/$dstfile
 
 fi &&
 

internals.pod

@@ -0,0 +1,794 @@
+# DESCRIPTION: DOCUMENT source run through perl to produce internals.txt file
+# Use 'make internals.txt' to produce the output file
+
+=pod
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+Verilator Internals
+
+=head1 INTRODUCTION
+
+This file discusses internal and programming details for Verilator.  It's
+the first for reference for developers and debugging problems.
+
+See also the Verilator internals presentation at http://www.veripool.org.
+
+=head1 CODE FLOWS
+
+=head2 Verilator Flow
+
+The main flow of Verilator can be followed by reading the Verilator.cpp
+process() function:
+
+First, the files specified on the command line are read.  Reading involves
+preprocessing, then lexical analysis with Flex and parsing with Bison.
+This produces an abstract syntax tree (AST) representation of the design,
+which is what is visible in the .tree files described below.
+
+Verilator then makes a series of passes over the AST, progressively refining
+and optimizing it.
+
+Cells in the AST first linked, which will read and parse additional files as
+above.
+
+Functions, variable and other references are linked to their definitions.
+
+Parameters are resolved and the design is elaborated.
+
+Verilator then performs many additional edits and optimizations on the
+hierarchical design.  This includes coverage, assertions, X elimination,
+inlining, constant propagation, and dead code elimination.
+
+References in the design are then pseudo-flattened.  Each module's variables
+and functions get "Scope" references.  A scope reference is an occurrence of
+that un-flattened variable in the flattened hierarchy.  A module that occurs
+only once in the hierarchy will have a single scope and single VarScope for
+each variable.  A module that occurs twice will have a scope for each
+occurrence, and two VarScopes for each variable.  This allows optimizations
+to proceed across the flattened design, while still preserving the
+hierarchy.
+
+Additional edits and optimizations proceed on the pseudo-flat design.  These
+include module references, function inlining, loop unrolling, variable
+lifetime analysis, lookup table creation, always splitting, and logic gate
+simplifications (pushing inverters, etc).
+
+Verilator orders the code.  Best case, this results in a single "eval"
+function which has all always statements flowing from top to bottom with no
+loops.
+
+Verilator mostly removes the flattening, so that code may be shared between
+multiple invocations of the same module.  It localizes variables, combines
+identical functions, expands macros to C primitives, adds branch prediction
+hints, and performs additional constant propagation.
+
+Verilator finally writes the C++ modules.
+
+=head2 Key Classes Used in the Verilator Flow
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<AstNode>
+
+The AST is represented at the top level by the class C<AstNode>. This abstract
+class has derived classes for the individual components (e.g. C<AstGenerate>
+for a generate block) or groups of components (e.g. C<AstNodeFTask> for
+functions and tasks, which in turn has C<AstFunc> and C<AstTask> as derived
+classes).
+
+Each C<AstNode> has pointers to up to four children, accessed by the
+C<op1p> through C<op4p> methods.  These methods are then abstracted in a
+specific Ast* node class to a more specific name.  For example with the
+C<AstIf> node (for C<if> statements), C<ifsp> calls C<op2p> to give the
+pointer to the AST for the "then" block, while C<elsesp> calls C<op3p> to
+give the pointer to the AST for the "else" block, or NULL if there is not
+one.
+
+C<AstNode> has the concept of a next and previous AST - for example the
+next and previous statements in a block. Pointers to the AST for these
+statements (if they exist) can be obtained using the C<back> and C<next>
+methods.
+
+It is useful to remember that the derived class C<AstNetlist> is at the top
+of the tree, so checking for this class is the standard way to see if you
+are at the top of the tree.
+
+By convention, each function/method uses the variable C<nodep> as a pointer
+to the C<AstNode> currently being processed.
+
+=item C<AstNVisitor>
+
+The passes are implemented by AST visitor classes (see L</Visitor
+Functions>). These are implemented by subclasses of the abstract class,
+C<AstNVisitor>. Each pass creates an instance of the visitor class, which
+in turn implements a method to perform the pass.
+
+=item C<V3Graph>
+
+A number of passes use graph algorithms, and the class C<V3Graph> is provided
+to represent those graphs. Graphs are directed, and algorithms are provided to
+manipulate the graphs and to output them in I<GraphViz> dot format (see
+L<http://www.graphviz.org/>). C<V3Graph.h> provides documentation of this
+class.
+
+=item C<V3GraphVertex>
+
+This is the base class for vertices in a graph. Vertices have an associated
+C<fanout>, C<color> and C<rank>, which may be used in algorithms for ordering
+the graph. A generic C<user>/C<userp> member variable is also provided.
+
+Virtual methods are provided to specify the name, color, shape and style to be
+used in dot output. Typically users provide derived classes from
+C<V3GraphVertex> which will reimplement these methods.
+
+Iterators are provided to access in and out edges. Typically these are used in
+the form:
+
+    for (V3GraphEdge *edgep = vertexp->inBeginp();
+         edgep;
+         edgep = edgep->inNextp()) {
+
+=item C<V3GraphEdge>
+
+This is the base class for directed edges between pairs of vertices. Edges
+have an associated C<weight> and may also be made C<cutable>. A generic
+C<user>/C<userp> member variable is also provided.
+
+Accessors, C<fromp> and C<top> return the "from" and "to" vertices
+respectively.
+
+Virtual methods are provided to specify the label, color and style to be
+used in dot output. Typically users provided derived classes from
+C<V3GraphEdge> which will reimplement these methods.
+
+=item C<V3GraphAlg>
+
+This is the base class for graph algorithms. It implements a C<bool> method,
+C<followEdge> which algorithms can use to decide whether an edge is
+followed. This method returns true if the graph edge has weight greater than
+one and a user function, C<edgeFuncp> (supplied in the constructor) returns
+C<true>.
+
+A number of predefined derived algorithm classes and access methods are
+provided and documented in C<V3GraphAlg.cpp>.
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Verilated Flow
+
+The evaluation loop outputted by Verilator is designed to allow a single
+function to perform evaluation under most situations.
+
+On the first evaluation, the Verilated code calls initial blocks, and then
+"settles" the modules, by evaluating functions (from always statements)
+until all signals are stable.
+
+On other evaluations, the Verilated code detects what input signals have
+changes.  If any are clocks, it calls the appropriate sequential functions
+(from always @ posedge statements).  Interspersed with sequential functions
+it calls combo functions (from always @*).  After this is complete, it
+detects any changes due to combo loops or internally generated clocks, and
+if one is found must reevaluate the model again.
+
+For SystemC code, the eval() function is wrapped in a SystemC SC_METHOD,
+sensitive to all inputs.  (Ideally it would only be sensitive to clocks and
+combo inputs, but tracing requires all signals to cause evaluation, and the
+performance difference is small.)
+
+If tracing is enabled, a callback examines all variables in the design for
+changes, and writes the trace for each change.  To accelerate this process
+the evaluation process records a bitmask of variables that might have
+changed; if clear, checking those signals for changes may be skipped.
+
+=head1 CODING CONVENTIONS
+
+=head2 Indentation style
+
+To match the indentation of Verilator C++ sources, use 4 spaces per level,
+and leave tabs at 8 columns, so every other indent level is a tab stop.
+
+All files should contain the magic header to insure standard indentation:
+
+    // -*- mode: C++; c-file-style: "cc-mode" -*-
+
+This sets indentation to the cc-mode defaults.  (Verilator predates a
+CC-mode change of several years ago which overrides the defaults with GNU
+style indentation; the c-set-style undoes that.)
+
+=head2 The C<astgen> script
+
+Some of the code implementing passes is extremely repetitive, and must be
+implemented for each sub-class of C<AstNode>. However, while repetitive,
+there is more variability than can be handled in C++ macros.
+
+In Verilator this is implemented by using a Perl script, C<astgen> to
+pre-process the C++ code. For example in C<V3Const.cpp> this is used to
+implement the C<visit()> functions for each binary operation using the
+TREEOP macro.
+
+The original C++ source code is transformed into C++ code in the C<obj_opt>
+and C<obj_dbg> sub-directories (the former for the optimized version of
+Verilator, the latter for the debug version). So for example C<V3Const.cpp>
+into C<V3Const__gen.cpp>.
+
+=head2 Visitor Functions
+
+Verilator uses the I<Visitor> design pattern to implement its refinement
+and optimization passes. This allows separation of the pass algorithm from
+the AST on which it operates. Wikipedia provides an introduction to the
+concept at L<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visitor_pattern>.
+
+As noted above, all visitors are derived classes of C<AstNVisitor>. All
+derived classes of C<AstNode> implement the C<accept> method, which takes
+as argument a reference to an instance or a C<AstNVisitor> derived class
+and applies the visit method of the C<AstNVisitor> to the invoking AstNode
+instance (i.e. C<this>).
+
+One possible difficulty is that a call to C<accept> may perform an edit
+which destroys the node it receives as argument. The
+C<acceptSubtreeReturnEdits> method of C<AstNode> is provided to apply
+C<accept> and return the resulting node, even if the original node is
+destroyed (if it is not destroyed it will just return the original node).
+
+The behavior of the visitor classes is achieved by overloading the C<visit>
+function for the different C<AstNode> derived classes. If a specific
+implementation is not found, the system will look in turn for overloaded
+implementations up the inheritance hierarchy. For example calling C<accept>
+on C<AstIf> will look in turn for:
+
+  void visit (AstIf* nodep)
+  void visit (AstNodeIf* nodep)
+  void visit (AstNodeStmt* nodep)
+  void visit (AstNode* nodep)
+
+There are three ways data is passed between visitor functions.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item 1.
+
+A visitor-class member variable.  This is generally for passing "parent"
+information down to children.  C<m_modp> is a common example.  It's set to
+NULL in the constructor, where that node (C<AstModule> visitor) sets it,
+then the children are iterated, then it's cleared.  Children under an
+C<AstModule> will see it set, while nodes elsewhere will see it clear.  If
+there can be nested items (for example an C<AstFor> under an C<AstFor>) the
+variable needs to be save-set-restored in the C<AstFor> visitor, otherwise
+exiting the lower for will lose the upper for's setting.
+
+=item 2.
+
+User attributes.  Each C<AstNode> (B<Note.> The AST node, not the visitor)
+has five user attributes, which may be accessed as an integer using the
+C<user1()> through C<user5()> methods, or as a pointer (of type
+C<AstNUser>) using the C<user1p()> through C<user5p()> methods (a common
+technique lifted from graph traversal packages).
+
+A visitor first clears the one it wants to use by calling
+C<AstNode::user#ClearTree()>, then it can mark any node's user() with whatever
+data it wants.  Readers just call C<< nodep->user() >>, but may need to cast
+appropriately, so you'll often see C<< nodep->userp()->castSOMETYPE() >>.  At
+the top of each visitor are comments describing how the C<user()> stuff
+applies to that visitor class.  For example:
+
+    // NODE STATE
+    // Cleared entire netlist
+    //   AstModule::user1p()     // bool. True to inline this module
+
+This says that at the C<AstNetlist> C<user1ClearTree()> is called.  Each
+C<AstModule>'s C<user1()> is used to indicate if we're going to inline it.
+
+These comments are important to make sure a C<user#()> on a given C<AstNode>
+type is never being used for two different purposes.
+
+Note that calling C<user#ClearTree> is fast, it doesn't walk the tree, so
+it's ok to call fairly often.  For example, it's commonly called on every
+module.
+
+=item 3.
+
+Parameters can be passed between the visitors in close to the "normal"
+function caller to callee way.  This is the second C<vup> parameter of type
+C<AstNUser> that is ignored on most of the visitor functions.  V3Width does
+this, but it proved more messy than the above and is deprecated.  (V3Width
+was nearly the first module written.  Someday this scheme may be removed,
+as it slows the program down to have to pass vup everywhere.)
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Iterators
+
+C<AstNode> provides a set of iterators to facilitate walking over the
+tree. Each takes two arguments, a visitor, C<v>, of type C<AstNVisitor> and
+an optional pointer user data, C<vup>, of type C<AstNUser*>. The second is
+one of the ways to pass parameters to visitors described in L</Visitor
+Functions>, but its use is now deprecated and should I<not> be used for new
+visitor classes.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<iterate()>
+
+This just applies the C<accept> method of the C<AstNode> to the visitor
+function.
+
+=item C<iterateAndNextIgnoreEdit>
+
+Applies the C<accept> method of each C<AstNode> in a list (i.e. connected
+by C<nextp> and C<backp> pointers).
+
+=item C<iterateAndNext>
+
+Applies the C<accept> method of each C<AstNode> in a list. If a node is
+edited by the call to C<accept>, apply C<accept> again, until the node does
+not change.
+
+=item C<iterateListBackwards>
+
+Applies the C<accept> method of each C<AstNode> in a list, starting with
+the last one.
+
+=item C<iterateChildren>
+
+Apply the C<iterateAndNext> method on each child C<op1p> through C<op4p> in
+turn.
+
+=item C<iterateChildrenBackwards>
+
+Apply the C<iterateListBackwards> method on each child C<op1p> through
+C<op4p> in turn.
+
+=back
+
+=head3 Caution on Using Iterators When Child Changes
+
+Visitors often replace one node with another node; V3Width and V3Const are
+major examples.  A visitor which is the parent of such a replacement needs
+to be aware that calling iteration may cause the children to change.  For
+example:
+
+    // nodep->lhsp() is 0x1234000
+    nodep->lhsp()->iterateAndNext(...);  // and under covers nodep->lhsp() changes
+    // nodep->lhsp() is 0x5678400
+    nodep->lhsp()->iterateAndNext(...);
+
+Will work fine, as even if the first iterate causes a new node to take the
+place of the lhsp(), that edit will update nodep->lhsp() and the second
+call will correctly see the change. Alternatively:
+
+    lp = nodep->lhsp();
+    // nodep->lhsp() is 0x1234000, lp is 0x1234000
+    lp->iterateAndNext(...); **lhsp=NULL;** // and under covers nodep->lhsp() changes
+    // nodep->lhsp() is 0x5678400, lp is 0x1234000
+    lp->iterateAndNext(...);
+
+This will cause bugs or a core dump, as lp is a dangling pointer.  Thus it
+is advisable to set lhsp=NULL shown in the *'s above to make sure these
+dangles are avoided.  Another alternative used in special cases mostly in
+V3Width is to use acceptSubtreeReturnEdits, which operates on a single node
+and returns the new pointer if any.  Note acceptSubtreeReturnEdits does not
+follow nextp() links.
+
+    lp = lp->acceptSubtreeReturnEdits()
+
+=head2 Identifying derived classes
+
+A common requirement is to identify the specific C<AstNode> class we are
+dealing with. For example a visitor might not implement separate C<visit>
+methods for C<AstIf> and C<AstGenIf>, but just a single method for the base
+class:
+
+  void visit (AstNodeIf* nodep, AstNUser* vup)
+
+However that method might want to specify additional code if it is called
+for C<AstGenIf>. Verilator does this by providing a C<castSOMETYPE()>
+method for each possible node type, using C++ C<dynamic_cast>. This either
+returns a pointer to the object cast to that type (if it is of class
+C<SOMETYPE>, or a derived class of C<SOMETYPE>) or else NULL. So our
+C<visit> method could use:
+
+  if (nodep->castAstGenIf()) {
+      <code specific to AstGenIf>
+  }
+
+A common test is for C<AstNetlist>, which is the node at the root of the
+AST.
+
+=head1 TESTING
+
+For an overview of how to write a test see the BUGS section of the
+Verilator primary manual.
+
+It is important to add tests for failures as well as success (for example to
+check that an error message is correctly triggered).
+
+Tests that fail should by convention have the suffix C<_bad> in their name,
+and include C<fails =E<gt> 1> in either their C<compile> or C<execute> step as
+appropriate.
+
+=head2 Preparing to Run Tests
+
+For all tests to pass you must install the following packages:
+
+* SystemC to compile the SystemC outputs, see http://systemc.org
+
+* Parallel::Forker from CPAN to run tests in parallel, you can install this
+with e.g. "sudo cpan install Parallel::Forker".
+
+* vcddiff to find differences in VCD outputs. See the readme at
+https://github.com/veripool/vcddiff
+
+=head2 Controlling the Test Driver
+
+Test drivers are written in PERL. All invoke the main test driver script,
+which can provide detailed help on all the features available when writing
+a test driver.
+
+  test_regress/t/driver.pl --help
+
+For convenience, a summary of the most commonly used features is provided
+here. All drivers require a call to C<compile> subroutine to compile the
+test. For run-time tests, this is followed by a call to the C<execute>
+subroutine. Both of these functions can optionally be provided with a hash
+table as argument specifying additional options.
+
+The test driver assumes by default that the source Verilog file name
+matches the PERL driver name. So a test whose driver is C<t/t_mytest.pl>
+will expect a Verilog source file C<t/t_mytest.v>. This can be changed
+using the C<top_filename> subroutine, for example
+
+  top_filename("t/t_myothertest.v");
+
+By default all tests will run with major simulators (Icarus Verilog, NC,
+VCS, ModelSim) as well as Verilator, to allow results to be
+compared. However if you wish a test only to be used with Verilator, you
+can use the following:
+
+  $Self->{vlt} or $Self->skip("Verilator only test");
+
+Of the many options that can be set through arguments to C<compiler> and
+C<execute>, the following are particularly useful:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<verilator_flags2>
+
+A list of flags to be passed to verilator when compiling.
+
+=item C<fails>
+
+Set to 1 to indicate that the compilation or execution is intended to fail.
+
+=back
+
+For example the following would specify that compilation requires two
+defines and is expected to fail.
+
+  compile (
+      verilator_flags2 => ["-DSMALL_CLOCK -DGATED_COMMENT"],
+      fails => 1,
+      );
+
+=head2 Regression Testing for Developers
+
+Developers will also want to call ./configure with two extra flags:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item --enable-ccwarn
+
+Causes the build to stop on warnings as well as errors. A good way to
+ensure no sloppy code gets added, however it can be painful when it comes
+to testing, since third party code used in the tests (e.g. SystemC) may not
+be warning free.
+
+=item --enable-longtests
+
+In addition to the standard C, SystemC examples, also run the tests in the
+C<test_regress> directory when using I<make test>.  This is disabled by
+default as SystemC installation problems would otherwise falsely indicate a
+Verilator problem.
+
+=back
+
+When enabling the long tests, some additional PERL modules are needed, which
+you can install using cpan.
+
+    cpan install Unix::Processors
+
+There are some traps to avoid when running regression tests
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+When checking the MANIFEST, the test will barf on unexpected code in the
+Verilator tree. So make sure to keep any such code outside the tree.
+
+=item *
+
+Not all Linux systems install Perldoc by default. This is needed for the
+I<--help> option to Verilator, and also for regression testing. This can be
+installed using cpan:
+
+    cpan install Pod::Perldoc
+
+Many Linux systems also offer a standard package for this. Red
+Hat/Fedora/Centos offer I<perl-Pod-Perldoc>, while Debian/Ubuntu/Linux Mint
+offer I<perl-doc>.
+
+=item *
+
+Running regression may exhaust resources on some Linux systems, particularly
+file handles and user processes. Increase these to respectively 16,384 and
+4,096. The method of doing this is system dependent, but on Fedora Linux it
+would require editing the C</etc/security/limits.conf> file as root.
+
+=back
+
+=head1 DEBUGGING
+
+=head2 --debug
+
+When you run with --debug there are two primary output file types placed into
+the obj_dir, .tree and .dot files.
+
+=head2 .dot output
+
+Dot files are dumps of internal graphs in Graphviz
+L<http://www.graphviz.org/> dot format.  When a dot file is dumped,
+Verilator will also print a line on stdout that can be used to format the
+output, for example:
+
+    dot -Tps -o ~/a.ps obj_dir/Vtop_foo.dot
+
+You can then print a.ps.  You may prefer gif format, which doesn't get
+scaled so can be more useful with large graphs.
+
+For dynamic graph viewing consider ZGRViewer
+L<http://zvtm.sourceforge.net/zgrviewer.html>.  If you know of better
+viewers let us know; ZGRViewer isn't great for large graphs.
+
+=head2 .tree output
+
+Tree files are dumps of the AST Tree and are produced between every major
+algorithmic stage.  An example:
+
+     NETLIST 0x90fb00 <e1> {a0}
+    1: MODULE 0x912b20 <e8822> {a8}  top  L2 [P]
+   *1:2: VAR 0x91a780 <e74#> {a22} @dt=0xa2e640(w32)  out_wide [O] WIRE
+    1:2:1: BASICDTYPE 0xa2e640 <e2149> {e24} @dt=this(sw32)  integer kwd=integer range=[31:0]
+
+=over 4
+
+The following summarizes the above example dump, with more detail on each
+field in the section below.
+
+"1:2:" indicates the hierarchy of the C<VAR> is the C<op2p> pointer under
+the C<MODULE>, which in turn is the C<op1p> pointer under the C<NETLIST>
+
+"VAR" is the AstNodeType.
+
+"0x91a780" is the address of this node.
+
+"<e74>" means the 74th edit to the netlist was the last modification to
+this node.
+
+"{a22}" indicates this node is related to line 22 in the source filename
+"a", where "a" is the first file read, "z" the 26th, and "aa" the 27th.
+
+"@dt=0x..." indicates the address of the data type this node contains.
+
+"w32" indicates the width is 32 bits.
+
+"out_wide" is the name of the node, in this case the name of the variable.
+
+"[O]" are flags which vary with the type of node, in this case it means the
+variable is an output.
+
+=back
+
+In more detail the following fields are dumped common to all nodes. They
+are produced by the C<AstNode::dump()> method:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Tree Hierarchy
+
+The dump lines begin with numbers and colons to indicate the child node
+hierarchy.  As noted above in L</Key Classes Used in the Verilator Flow>,
+C<AstNode> has lists of items at the same level in the AST, connected by
+the C<nextp()> and C<prevp()> pointers. These appear as nodes at the same
+level. For example after inlining:
+
+     NETLIST 0x929c1c8 <e1> {a0} w0
+    1: MODULE 0x92bac80 <e3144> {e14} w0  TOP_t  L1 [P]
+    1:1: CELLINLINE 0x92bab18 <e3686#> {e14} w0  v -> t
+    1:1: CELLINLINE 0x92bc1d8 <e3688#> {e24} w0  v__DOT__i_test_gen -> test_gen
+    ...
+    1: MODULE 0x92b9bb0 <e503> {e47} w0  test_gen  L3
+    ...
+
+=item AstNode type
+
+The textual name of this node AST type (always in capitals). Many of these
+correspond directly to Verilog entities (for example C<MODULE> and
+C<TASK>), but others are internal to Verialtor (for example C<NETLIST> and
+C<BASICDTYPE>).
+
+=item Address of the node
+
+A hexadecimal address of the node in memory. Useful for examining with the
+debugger.
+
+=item Last edit number
+
+Of the form C<< <ennnn> >> or C<< <ennnn#> >> , where C<nnnn> is the number
+of the last edit to modify this node. The trailing C<#> indicates the node
+has been edited since the last tree dump (which typically means in the last
+refinement or optimization pass). GDB can watch for this, see L</Debugging
+with GDB>.
+
+=item Source file and line
+
+Of the form C<< {xxnnnn} >>, where C{xx} is the filename letter (or
+letters) and C<nnnn> is the line number within that file. The first file is
+C<a>, the 26th is C<z>, the 27th is C<aa> and so on.
+
+=item User pointers
+
+Shows the value of the node's user1p...user5p, if non-NULL.
+
+=item Data type
+
+Many nodes have an explicit data type.  "@dt=0x..." indicates the address
+of the data type (AstNodeDType) this node uses.
+
+If a data type is present and is numeric, it then prints the width of the
+item. This field is a sequence of flag characters and width data as follows:
+
+C<s> if the node is signed.
+
+C<d> if the node is a double (i.e a floating point entity).
+
+C<w> always present, indicating this is the width field.
+
+C<u> if the node is unsized.
+
+C</nnnn> if the node is unsized, where C<nnnn> is the minimum width.
+
+=item Name of the entity represented by the node if it exists
+
+For example for a C<VAR> it is the name of the variable.
+
+=back
+
+Many nodes follow these fields with additional node specific
+information. Thus the C<VARREF> node will print either C<[LV]> or C<[RV]>
+to indicate a left value or right value, followed by the node of the
+variable being referred to. For example:
+
+    1:2:1:1: VARREF 0x92c2598 <e509> {e24} w0  clk [RV] <- VAR 0x92a2e90 <e79> {e18} w0  clk [I] INPUT
+
+In general, examine the C<dump()> method in C<V3AstNodes.cpp> of the node
+type in question to determine additional fields that may be printed.
+
+The C<MODULE> has a list of C<CELLINLINE> nodes referred to by its
+C<op1p()> pointer, connected by C<nextp()> and C<prevp()> pointers.
+
+Similarly the C<NETLIST> has a list of modules referred to by its C<op1p()>
+pointer.
+
+=head2 Debugging with GDB
+
+The test_regress/driver.pl script accepts --debug --gdb to start Verilator
+under gdb and break when an error is hit or the program is about to exit.
+You can also use --debug --gdbbt to just backtrace and then exit gdb. To
+debug the Verilated executable, use --gdbsim.
+
+If you wish to start Verilator under GDB (or another debugger), then you
+can use --debug and look at the underlying invocation of verilator_dgb. For
+example
+
+  t/t_alw_dly.pl --debug
+
+shows it invokes the command:
+
+  ../verilator_bin_dbg --prefix Vt_alw_dly --x-assign unique --debug
+    -cc -Mdir obj_dir/t_alw_dly --debug-check -f input.vc t/t_alw_dly.v
+
+Start GDB, then C<start> with the remaining arguments.
+
+  gdb ../verilator_bin_dbg
+  ...
+  (gdb) start --prefix Vt_alw_dly --x-assign unique --debug -cc -Mdir
+            obj_dir/t_alw_dly --debug-check  -f input.vc t/t_alw_dly.v
+            > obj_dir/t_alw_dly/vlt_compile.log
+  ...
+  Temporary breakpoint 1, main (argc=13, argv=0xbfffefa4, env=0xbfffefdc)
+      at ../Verilator.cpp:615
+  615         ios::sync_with_stdio();
+  (gdb)
+
+You can then continue execution with breakpoints as required.
+
+To break at a specific edit number which changed a node (presumably to find
+what made a <e####> line in the tree dumps):
+
+   watch AstNode::s_editCntGbl==####
+
+To print a node:
+
+   pn nodep
+   # or: call nodep->dumpGdb() # aliased to "pn" in src/.gdbinit
+   pnt nodep
+   # or: call nodep->dumpTreeGdb()  # aliased to "pnt" in src/.gdbinit
+
+When GDB halts, it is useful to understand that the backtrace will commonly
+show the iterator functions between each invocation of C<visit> in the
+backtrace. You will typically see a frame sequence something like
+
+  ...
+  visit()
+  iterateChildren()
+  iterateAndNext()
+  accept()
+  visit()
+  ...
+
+=head1 ADDING A NEW FEATURE
+
+Generally what would you do to add a new feature?
+
+=over 4
+
+=item 1.
+
+File a bug (if there isn't already) so others know what you're working on.
+
+=item 2.
+
+Make a testcase in the test_regress/t/t_EXAMPLE format, see L</TESTING>.
+
+=item 3.
+
+If grammar changes are needed, look at the git version of VerilogPerl's
+src/VParseGrammar.y, as this grammar supports the full SystemVerilog
+language and has a lot of back-and-forth with Verilator's grammar.  Copy
+the appropriate rules to src/verilog.y and modify the productions.
+
+=item 4.
+
+If a new Ast type is needed, add it to V3AstNodes.h.
+
+=back
+
+Now you can run "test_regress/t/t_{new testcase}.pl --debug" and it'll
+probably fail but you'll see a test_regress/obj_dir/t_{newtestcase}/*.tree
+file which you can examine to see if the parsing worked. See also the
+sections above on debugging.
+
+Modify the later visitor functions to process the new feature as needed.
+
+=head2 Adding a new pass
+
+For more substantial changes you may need to add a new pass. The simplest way
+to do this is to copy the C<.cpp> and C<.h> files from an existing
+pass. You'll need to add a call into your pass from the C<process()> function
+in C<src/verilator.cpp>.
+
+To get your pass to build you'll need to add its binary filename to the list
+in C<src/Makefile_obj.in> and reconfigure.
+
+=head1 DISTRIBUTION
+
+The latest version is available from L<http://www.veripool.org/>.
+
+Copyright 2008-2018 by Wilson Snyder.  Verilator is free software; you can
+redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU Lesser
+General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License Version 2.0.
+
+=cut
+
+######################################################################

mkinstalldirs

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
 # Created: 1993-05-16
 # Public domain
 
-# $Id:$
-
 errstatus=0
 
 for file

nodist/bisondiff

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+######################################################################
+#
+# Copyright 2007-2018 by Wilson Snyder.  This package is free software; you
+# can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License
+# Version 2.0.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+######################################################################
+
+# DESCRIPTION: Diff bison files
+
+use Getopt::Long;
+use IO::File;
+use strict;
+
+our $Debug;
+our $Opt_Unsup;
+
+if (! GetOptions (
+	  #"help"	=> \&usage,
+	  "debug"	=> sub { $Debug = 1; },
+	  "unsup!"	=> \$Opt_Unsup,		# Ignore unsupported
+    )) {
+    die "usage();"
+}
+
+diff($ARGV[0],$ARGV[1]);
+
+sub diff {
+    my $a=shift;
+    my $b=shift;
+
+    my $ta = "/tmp/bisondiff.$$.a";
+    my $tb = "/tmp/bisondiff.$$.b";
+
+    prep($a,$ta);
+    prep($b,$tb);
+
+    system("diff -u -w $ta $tb");
+}
+
+sub prep {
+    my $filename = shift;
+    my $wfilename = shift;
+
+    my $fh = IO::File->new("<$filename") or die "%Error: $! $filename";
+    my $fho = IO::File->new(">$wfilename") or die "%Error: $! writing $wfilename";
+
+    my %declared;
+    my %used;
+
+    my $body = 0;
+    my $rule = "";
+    my $skip = 1;
+    while (defined(my $line = $fh->getline)) {
+	if ($skip == 1) {
+	    next if $line !~ /%token/;
+	    $skip = 2;
+	}
+
+	if ($Opt_Unsup) {
+	    $line =~ s!//UNSUP!|!g;
+	    $line =~ s!(\s+)\|(\s+)!$1$2!g;  # As "UNSUP" often replaces "|"
+	}
+
+	# %type<foo>
+	$line =~ s/^(%\S+)<(\S+)>/$1/;
+	# rule<foo>
+	$line =~ s/^([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)<\S+>:/$1:/;
+	# Productions
+	$line =~ s/[ \t]{[^}]*?}/\t{}/g;
+
+	$fho->print($line);
+    }
+}
+
+# Local Variables:
+# compile-command: "./bisondiff --unsup $VP/Parser/VParseBison.y ../src/verilog.y"
+# End:

nodist/bisonreader

@@ -1,22 +1,16 @@
 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
-#$Id$
 ######################################################################
 #
-# Copyright 2007-2008 by Wilson Snyder.
+# Copyright 2007-2018 by Wilson Snyder.  This package is free software; you
+# can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License
+# Version 2.0.
 #
-# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-# it under the terms of either the GNU General Public License or the
-# Perl Artistic License.
-# 
 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 # GNU General Public License for more details.
-# 
-# You should have received a copy of the Perl Artistic License
-# along with this module; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
-# www.cpan.org
-#                                                                           
+#
 ######################################################################
 
 # DESCRIPTION: Debugging of bison output
@@ -43,8 +37,8 @@ foreach my $line (<STDIN>) {
 	$rule .= $line;
 	if ($line =~ m!^\s*;\s*$!) {
 	    #print "Rule: $rule\n";
-	    ($rule =~ /^([a-zA-Z0-9_]+):(.*)$/) or die "%Error: No rule name: $1\n";
-	    my $rulename = $1; my $preaction = $2;
+	    ($rule =~ /^([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)(<\S+>)?:(.*)$/) or die "%Error: No rule name: $1\n";
+	    my $rulename = $1; my $preaction = $3;
 	    $declared{$rulename} = $lineno;
 	    $preaction =~ s/\{[^\}]*\}/ /g;
 	    #print "RULEN $rulename PA $preaction\n" if $Debug;
@@ -63,5 +57,5 @@ foreach my $line (<STDIN>) {
 }
 
 # Local Variables:
-# compile-command: "./bisonreader < verilog.y"
+# compile-command: "./bisonreader < ../src/verilog.y"
 # End:

nodist/dot_importer

@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
-# $Id$
-######################################################################
-#
-# Copyright 2005-2008 by Wilson Snyder <[email protected]>.  This
-# program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
-# the terms of either the GNU Lesser General Public License or the Perl
-# Artistic License.
-#
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-# GNU General Public License for more details.
-#
+# See copyright, etc in below POD section.
 ######################################################################
 
 require 5.006_001;
@@ -50,8 +38,7 @@ cwrite ("graph_export.cpp");
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 sub usage {
-    print '$Id$ ', "\n";
-    pod2usage(-verbose=>2, -exitval => 2);
+    pod2usage(-verbose=>2, -exitval=>2, -output=>\*STDOUT);
     exit (1);
 }
 
@@ -120,7 +107,7 @@ sub cwrite {
     foreach my $edge (@Edges) {
 	$fh->printf("    new V3GraphEdge(gp, %s, %s, %s, %s);\n",
 		    $edge->{from}, $edge->{to},
-		    $edge->{weight}, $edge->{cutable}?"true":"false");	       
+		    $edge->{weight}, $edge->{cutable}?"true":"false");
     }
     $fh->print("}\n");
 }
@@ -156,9 +143,9 @@ Displays this message and program version and exits.
 
 =head1 DISTRIBUTION
 
-Copyright 2005-2008 by Wilson Snyder.  This package is free software; you
-can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
-Lesser General Public License or the Perl Artistic License.
+Copyright 2005-2018 by Wilson Snyder.  Verilator is free software; you can
+redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU Lesser
+General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License Version 2.0.
 
 =head1 AUTHORS
 

nodist/dot_pruner

@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
-# $Id$
-######################################################################
-#
-# Copyright 2005-2008 by Wilson Snyder <[email protected]>.  This
-# program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
-# the terms of either the GNU Lesser General Public License or the Perl
-# Artistic License.
-#
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-# GNU General Public License for more details.
-#
+# See copyright, etc in below POD section.
 ######################################################################
 
 require 5.006_001;
@@ -55,8 +43,7 @@ dotwrite();
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 sub usage {
-    print '$Id$ ', "\n";
-    pod2usage(-verbose=>2, -exitval => 2);
+    pod2usage(-verbose=>2, -exitval=>2, -output=>\*STDOUT);
     exit (1);
 }
 
@@ -175,7 +162,7 @@ __END__
 
 =head1 NAME
 
-dot_pruner - 
+dot_pruner -
 
 =head1 SYNOPSIS
 
@@ -197,9 +184,9 @@ Displays this message and program version and exits.
 
 =head1 DISTRIBUTION
 
-Copyright 2005-2008 by Wilson Snyder.  This package is free software; you
-can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
-Lesser General Public License or the Perl Artistic License.
+Copyright 2005-2018 by Wilson Snyder.  Verilator is free software; you can
+redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU Lesser
+General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License Version 2.0.
 
 =head1 AUTHORS
 

nodist/flexdiff

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+######################################################################
+#
+# Copyright 2007-2018 by Wilson Snyder.  This package is free software; you
+# can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License
+# Version 2.0.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+######################################################################
+
+# DESCRIPTION: Diff flex files
+
+use IO::File;
+use strict;
+
+my $Debug;
+
+diff($ARGV[0],$ARGV[1]);
+
+sub diff {
+    my $a=shift;
+    my $b=shift;
+
+    my $ta = "/tmp/flexdiff.$$.a";
+    my $tb = "/tmp/flexdiff.$$.b";
+
+    prep($a,$ta);
+    prep($b,$tb);
+
+    system("diff -u -w $ta $tb");
+}
+
+sub prep {
+    my $filename = shift;
+    my $wfilename = shift;
+
+    my $fh = IO::File->new("<$filename") or die "%Error: $! $filename";
+    my $fho = IO::File->new(">$wfilename") or die "%Error: $! writing $wfilename";
+
+    my %declared;
+    my %used;
+    my @lines;
+
+    while (defined(my $line = $fh->getline)) {
+	# Productions
+	#$line =~ s/[ \t]{[^}]*?}/\t{}/g;
+	$line =~ s/StashPrefix;//g;
+	$line =~ s/VALTEXT;//g;
+	$line =~ s/CALLBACK\([^)]*\);//g;
+	push @lines, $line;
+    }
+
+    #@lines = sort @lines;
+    $fho->print(@lines);
+}
+
+# Local Variables:
+# compile-command: "./flexdiff $VP/Parser/VParseLex.l ../src/verilog.l"
+# End:

nodist/git_untabify

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+# See copyright, etc in below POD section.
+######################################################################
+
+use Getopt::Long;
+#use Data::Dumper; $Data::Dumper::Indent=1; $Data::Dumper::Sortkeys=1; #Debug
+use IO::File;
+use IO::Dir;
+use Pod::Usage;
+use strict;
+use vars qw ($Debug);
+
+our $VERSION = '0.001';
+
+#======================================================================
+# main
+
+autoflush STDOUT 1;
+autoflush STDERR 1;
+Getopt::Long::config ("no_auto_abbrev");
+if (! GetOptions (
+          "debug"       => sub { $Debug = 1; },
+          "help"        => sub { print "Version $VERSION\n";
+                                 pod2usage(-verbose=>2, -exitval => 2, output=>\*STDOUT, -noperldoc=>1); },
+          "version"     => sub { print "Version $VERSION\n"; exit(0); },
+          "<>"          => sub { die "%Error: Unknown parameter: $_[0]\n"; },
+    )) {
+    die "%Error: Bad usage, try 'git_untabify --help'\n";
+}
+
+read_patch();
+
+#######################################################################
+
+sub read_patch {
+    my $filename = undef;
+    my $lineno = 0;
+    my $editlines = {};
+    while (defined(my $line = <STDIN>)) {
+        if ($line =~ m!^\+\+\+ b/(.*)!) {
+            edit_file($filename, $editlines);
+            $filename = $1;
+            $lineno = 0;
+            $editlines = {};
+            print "FILE $filename\n" if $Debug;
+        }
+        elsif ($line  =~ m!^@@ -?[0-9]+,?[0-9]* \+?([0-9]+)!) {
+            $lineno = $1 - 1;
+            print "  LINE $1  $line" if $Debug;
+        }
+        elsif ($line  =~ m!^ !) {
+            ++$lineno;
+        }
+        elsif ($line  =~ m!^\+!) {
+            ++$lineno;
+            if ($line  =~ m!\t!) {
+                print "  $lineno: $line" if $Debug;
+                $editlines->{$lineno} = 1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    edit_file($filename, $editlines);
+}
+
+sub edit_file {
+    my $filename = shift;
+    my $editlines = shift;
+
+    return if (scalar keys(%$editlines) < 1);
+    if (ignore($filename)) {
+        print "%Warning: Ignoring $filename\n";
+        return;
+    }
+    print "Edit $filename ",join(",",sort(keys %$editlines)),"\n";
+
+    my $lineno = 0;
+    my @out;
+    {
+        my $fh = IO::File->new("<$filename") or die "%Error: $! $filename\n";
+        while (defined(my $line = $fh->getline)) {
+            ++$lineno;
+            if ($editlines->{$lineno}) {
+                print $line;
+                push @out, untabify($line);
+            } else {
+                push @out, $line;
+            }
+        }
+        $fh->close;
+    }
+    {
+        my $fh = IO::File->new(">${filename}.untab") or die "%Error: $! ${filename}.untab,";
+        $fh->print(join('',@out));
+        $fh->close;
+
+        my ($dev,$ino,$mode) = stat($filename);
+        chmod $mode, "${filename}.untab";
+    }
+
+    rename("${filename}.untab", $filename) or die "%Error: $! ${filename}.untab,";
+}
+
+sub ignore {
+    my $filename = shift;
+    return 1 if ($filename =~ /(Makefile|\.mk)/);
+    return 1 if ($filename =~ /\.(y|l|out|vcd)$/);
+    #
+    return 0 if ($filename =~ /\.(sv|v|vh|svh|h|vc|cpp|pl)$/);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+sub untabify {
+    my $line = shift;
+    my $out = "";
+    my $col = 0;
+    foreach my $c (split //, $line) {
+        if ($c eq "\t") {
+            my $destcol = int(($col+8)/8)*8;
+            while ($col < $destcol) { ++$col; $out .= " "; }
+        } else {
+            $out .= $c;
+            $col++;
+        }
+    }
+    return $out;
+}
+
+#######################################################################
+__END__
+
+=pod
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+git_untabify - Pipe a git diff report and untabify differences
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+  git diff a..b | git_untabify
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+Take a patch file, and edit the files in the destination patch list to
+untabify the related patch lines.
+
+=head1 ARGUMENTS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item --help
+
+Displays this message and program version and exits.
+
+=item --version
+
+Displays program version and exits.
+
+=back
+
+=head1 DISTRIBUTION
+
+Copyright 2005-2018 by Wilson Snyder.  Verilator is free software; you can
+redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU Lesser
+General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License Version 2.0.
+
+=head1 AUTHORS
+
+Wilson Snyder <[email protected]>
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+=cut
+
+######################################################################
+### Local Variables:
+### compile-command: "./git_untabify "
+### End:

nodist/install_test

@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+# See copyright, etc in below POD section.
+######################################################################
+
+use Getopt::Long;
+use Cwd;
+use IO::File;
+use Pod::Usage;
+use strict;
+use vars qw ($Debug);
+
+#======================================================================
+# main
+
+our $Opt_Stage = 0;
+our $Opt_Jobs = calc_jobs();
+
+autoflush STDOUT 1;
+autoflush STDERR 1;
+Getopt::Long::config ("no_auto_abbrev");
+if (! GetOptions (
+	  "debug"	=> sub { $Debug = 1; },
+	  "<>"		=> sub { die "%Error: Unknown parameter: $_[0]\n"; },
+	  "stage=i"	=> \$Opt_Stage,
+	  "j=i"		=> \$Opt_Jobs,
+    )) {
+    die "%Error: Bad usage, try 'install_test --help'\n";
+}
+
+test();
+exit(0);
+
+#######################################################################
+
+sub test {
+    -r "nodist/install_test" or die "%Error: Run from the top of the verilator kit,";
+
+    cleanenv();
+    $ENV{VERILATOR_NO_OPT_BUILD} = 1;   # Don't build optimized executables; just slows this down
+    run("make distclean") if -r "Makefile";
+
+    # Try building from a scratch area
+    my $srcdir = getcwd();
+    my $blddir  = $srcdir."/test_regress/obj_dir/install_test_bld";
+    my $prefix  = $srcdir."/test_regress/obj_dir/install_test_prefix";
+    my $testdirp= $srcdir."/test_regress/obj_dir/install_test_testp";
+    my $testdirn= $srcdir."/test_regress/obj_dir/install_test_testn";
+
+    if ($Opt_Stage <= 0) {
+	run("/bin/rm -rf $blddir");
+	run("/bin/mkdir -p $blddir");
+	run("cd $blddir && $srcdir/configure --prefix $prefix");
+	run("cd $blddir && make -j $Opt_Jobs");
+    }
+
+    # Install it under the prefix
+    if ($Opt_Stage <= 1) {
+	run("/bin/rm -rf $prefix");
+	run("/bin/mkdir -p $prefix");
+	run("cd $blddir && make install");
+	run("test -e $prefix/share/man/man1/verilator.1");
+	run("test -e $prefix/share/verilator/examples/test_c/Makefile");
+	run("test -e $prefix/share/verilator/include/verilated.h");
+	run("test -e $prefix/bin/verilator");
+	run("test -e $prefix/bin/verilator_bin");
+	run("test -e $prefix/bin/verilator_bin_dbg");
+	run("test -e $prefix/bin/verilator_profcfunc");
+    }
+
+    # Run a test using just the path
+    if ($Opt_Stage <= 2) {
+	my $dir = $testdirp;
+	run("/bin/rm -rf   $dir");
+	run("/bin/mkdir -p $dir");
+	my $bin1 = $prefix."/bin";
+	my $bin2 = $prefix."/share/bin";
+	write_verilog($dir);
+	run("cd $dir && PATH=$bin1:$bin2:\$PATH verilator --cc foo.v --exe foo.cpp");
+	run("cd $dir/obj_dir && PATH=$bin1:$bin2:\$PATH make -f Vfoo.mk");
+	run("cd $dir && PATH=$bin1:$bin2:\$PATH obj_dir/Vfoo");
+    }
+
+    # Run a test using exact path to binary
+    if ($Opt_Stage <= 3) {
+	my $dir = $testdirn;
+	run("/bin/rm -rf   $dir");
+	run("/bin/mkdir -p $dir");
+	write_verilog($dir);
+	my $bin1 = $prefix."/bin";
+	my $bin2 = $prefix."/share/bin";
+	run("cd $dir && $bin1/verilator --cc foo.v --exe foo.cpp");
+	run("cd $dir/obj_dir && make -f Vfoo.mk");
+	run("cd $dir/obj_dir && ./Vfoo");
+    }
+}
+
+sub write_verilog {
+    my $dir = shift;
+    IO::File->new(">$dir/foo.v")->print('module t; initial begin $display("HELLO WORLD"); $finish; end endmodule'."\n");
+    my $fh = IO::File->new(">$dir/foo.cpp");
+    $fh->print('#include "Vfoo.h"'		,"\n");
+    $fh->print('unsigned int main_time = 0;'	,"\n");
+    $fh->print('double sc_time_stamp() {'       ,"\n");
+    $fh->print('    return main_time;'		,"\n");
+    $fh->print('}'				,"\n");
+    $fh->print('int main() {'			,"\n");
+    $fh->print('    Vfoo *top = new Vfoo;'	,"\n");
+    $fh->print('    while (!Verilated::gotFinish()) {',"\n");
+    $fh->print('        top->eval();'           ,"\n");
+    $fh->print('        main_time++;'           ,"\n");
+    $fh->print('    }'				,"\n");
+    $fh->print('    top->final();'		,"\n");
+    $fh->print('}'				,"\n");
+}
+
+sub cleanenv {
+    foreach my $var (keys %ENV) {
+	if ($var eq "VERILATOR_ROOT"
+	    || $var eq "VERILATOR_INCLUDE") {
+	    print "unset $var # Was '$ENV{$var}'\n";
+	    delete $ENV{$var}
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+#######################################################################
+
+sub calc_jobs {
+    my $ok = eval "
+	use Unix::Processors;
+	return Unix::Processors->new->max_online;
+    ";
+    $ok && !$@ or return 1;
+    print "driver.pl: Found $ok cores, using -j ",$ok+1,"\n" if $Debug;
+    return $ok + 1;
+}
+
+sub run {
+    # Run a system command, check errors
+    my $command = shift;
+    print "\t$command\n";
+    system "$command";
+    my $status = $?;
+    ($status == 0) or die "%Error: Command Failed $command, $status, stopped";
+}
+
+#######################################################################
+__END__
+
+=pod
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+install_test - Build and install Verilator several ways
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+  install_test
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+install_test performs several make-and-install iterations to verify the
+kit.  It isn't part of the normal "make test" due to the number of builds
+required.
+
+=head1 ARGUMENTS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item --help
+
+Displays this message and program version and exits.
+
+=item -j I<jobs>
+
+Specify make -j flag.  Defaults to number of cores + 1 if Perl's
+Unix::Processors is installed, else 1.
+
+=item -stage I<stage>
+
+Runs a specific test stage (see the script).
+
+=back
+
+=head1 DISTRIBUTION
+
+Copyright 2009-2018 by Wilson Snyder.  This package is free software; you
+can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
+Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License
+Version 2.0.
+
+=head1 AUTHORS
+
+Wilson Snyder <[email protected]>
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+=cut
+
+######################################################################
+### Local Variables:
+### compile-command: "cd .. ; nodist/install_test "
+### End:

nodist/invoke_atsim

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+# See copyright, etc in below POD section.
+######################################################################
+
+require 5.006_001;
+use strict;
+
+#======================================================================
+# main
+
+eval `modulecmd perl add axiom-athdl`;
+exec('atsim',@ARGV);
+
+#######################################################################
+__END__
+
+=pod
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+invoke_atsim - Invoke tool under "modules" command
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+  invoke_atsim  {ncv arguments}
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+=head1 DISTRIBUTION
+
+Copyright 2005-2018 by Wilson Snyder.  This package is free software; you
+can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
+Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License
+Version 2.0.
+
+=head1 AUTHORS
+
+Wilson Snyder <[email protected]>
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+=cut
+
+######################################################################
+### Local Variables:
+### compile-command: "./invoke_atsim -help"
+### End:

nodist/invoke_iccr

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+# See copyright, etc in below POD section.
+######################################################################
+
+require 5.006_001;
+use strict;
+
+#======================================================================
+# main
+
+eval `modulecmd perl add cds-ius`;
+exec('iccr',@ARGV);
+
+#######################################################################
+__END__
+
+=pod
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+invoke_iccr - Invoke tool under "modules" command
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+  invoke_iccr  {ncv arguments}
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+=head1 DISTRIBUTION
+
+Copyright 2007-2018 by Wilson Snyder.  This package is free software; you
+can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
+Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License
+Version 2.0.
+
+=head1 AUTHORS
+
+Wilson Snyder <[email protected]>
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+=cut
+
+######################################################################
+### Local Variables:
+### compile-command: "./invoke_iccr -help"
+### End:

nodist/invoke_ncverilog

@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
-# $Id$
-######################################################################
-#
-# Copyright 2007-2008 by Wilson Snyder <[email protected]>.  This
-# program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
-# the terms of either the GNU Lesser General Public License or the Perl
-# Artistic License.
-#
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-# GNU General Public License for more details.
-#
+# See copyright, etc in below POD section.
 ######################################################################
 
 require 5.006_001;
@@ -20,21 +8,9 @@ use strict;
 #======================================================================
 # main
 
-delete $ENV{MODULE_VERSION};
-_setup_modules();
-module('add','cadence_verif');
+eval `modulecmd perl add cds-ius/latest`;
 exec('ncverilog',@ARGV);
 
-#######################################################################
-# Modules package
-
-sub _setup_modules {
-    # Load the 'module' command into the environment
-    my $init = "/sicortex/$ENV{DIRPROJECT_ARCH}/lib/Modules/default/init/perl";
-    (-f $init) or die "%Error: Script not found: $init,";
-    require $init;
-}
-
 #######################################################################
 __END__
 
@@ -52,9 +28,10 @@ invoke_ncverilog - Invoke tool under "modules" command
 
 =head1 DISTRIBUTION
 
-Copyright 2007-2008 by Wilson Snyder.  This package is free software; you
+Copyright 2005-2018 by Wilson Snyder.  This package is free software; you
 can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
-Lesser General Public License or the Perl Artistic License.
+Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License
+Version 2.0.
 
 =head1 AUTHORS
 

nodist/invoke_vcs

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+# See copyright, etc in below POD section.
+######################################################################
+
+require 5.006_001;
+use strict;
+
+#======================================================================
+# main
+
+eval `modulecmd perl add synopsys-sim/latest`;
+exec('vcs',@ARGV);
+
+#######################################################################
+__END__
+
+=pod
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+invoke_vcs - Invoke tool under "modules" command
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+  invoke_vcs  {ncv arguments}
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+=head1 DISTRIBUTION
+
+Copyright 2005-2018 by Wilson Snyder.  This package is free software; you
+can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
+Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License
+Version 2.0.
+
+=head1 AUTHORS
+
+Wilson Snyder <[email protected]>
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+=cut
+
+######################################################################
+### Local Variables:
+### compile-command: "./invoke_vcs -help"
+### End:

nodist/leakchecking.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+export GLIBCPP_FORCE_NEW=1
+compile with -DVL_LEAK_CHECKS
+valgrind --tool=memcheck --leak-check=yes $VERILATOR_ROOT/verilator_bin_dbg -MMD --bin $VERILATOR_ROOT/verilator_bin_dbg --cc -f $VERILATOR_ROOT/test_c/../test_v/input.vc top.v --no-skip-identical 2>&1 | tee ~/d/aa
+valgrind --tool=memcheck --leak-check=yes $VERILATOR_ROOT/verilator_bin_dbg -MMD --bin $VERILATOR_ROOT/verilator_bin_dbg --cc $VERILATOR_ROOT/test_regress/t/t_case_huge.v --no-skip-identical -I$VERILATOR_ROOT/test_regress/t 2>&1 | tee ~/d/aa

nodist/vtree_importer

@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
-# $Id$
-######################################################################
-#
-# Copyright 2005-2008 by Wilson Snyder <[email protected]>.  This
-# program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
-# the terms of either the GNU Lesser General Public License or the Perl
-# Artistic License.
-#
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-# GNU General Public License for more details.
-#
+# See copyright, etc in below POD section.
 ######################################################################
 
 require 5.006_001;
@@ -52,8 +40,7 @@ print '(query-replace-regexp "(\\([0-9a-z_]+\\))" "\\1" nil nil nil)',"\n";
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 sub usage {
-    print '$Id$ ', "\n";
-    pod2usage(-verbose=>2, -exitval => 2);
+    pod2usage(-verbose=>2, -exitval=>2, -output=>\*STDOUT);
     exit (1);
 }
 
@@ -269,7 +256,7 @@ sub gentree {
   'TRACE'	=> sub { p "TRACE what{";p1;p ",";p2;p ",";p3;p ",";p4;p ",";p5;p "}";nl; },
   'UCFUNC'	=> sub { p '$c(';p1;p ",";p2;p ",";p3;p ",";p4;p ",";p5;p ")"; },
   'UCSTMT'	=> sub { p '$c(';p1;p ",";p2;p ",";p3;p ",";p4;p ",";p5;p ");";nl; },
-  'UNARYMIN'	=> sub { p " -";p1; },
+  'NEGATE'	=> sub { p " -";p1; },
   'VAR'		=> sub { p_var(); },
   'VARPIN'	=> sub { p "VARPIN what{";p1;p ",";p2;p ",";p3;p ",";p4;p ",";p5;p "}";nl; },
   'VARREF'	=> sub { a1; },
@@ -292,7 +279,7 @@ sub p_var {
     }
     p "\t";
     {
-	local $Avoid_Hex=1; 
+	local $Avoid_Hex=1;
 	t1;
     }
     p "\t";
@@ -322,7 +309,7 @@ __END__
 
 =head1 NAME
 
-vtree_importer - 
+vtree_importer -
 
 =head1 SYNOPSIS
 
@@ -344,9 +331,9 @@ Displays this message and program version and exits.
 
 =head1 DISTRIBUTION
 
-Copyright 2005-2008 by Wilson Snyder.  This package is free software; you
-can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
-Lesser General Public License or the Perl Artistic License.
+Copyright 2005-2018 by Wilson Snyder.  Verilator is free software; you can
+redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU Lesser
+General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License Version 2.0.
 
 =head1 AUTHORS
 

readme.texi

@@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
-\input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*-
-@c %**start of header
-$c $Id$
-@setfilename readme.info
-@settitle Verilator Installation
-@c %**end of header
-
-@c DESCRIPTION: TexInfo: DOCUMENT source run through texinfo to produce README file
-@c Use 'make README' to produce the output file
-@c Before release, run C-u C-c C-u C-a (texinfo-all-menus-update)
-
-@node Top, Copyright, (dir), (dir)
-@chapter Verilator
-
-This is the Verilator Package.
-
-@menu
-* Copyright::                   
-* Description::                 
-* Obtaining Distribution::      
-* Directory Structure::         
-* Supported Systems::           
-* Installation::                
-* Limitations::                 
-@end menu
-
-@node Copyright, Description, Top, Top
-@section Copyright
-
-This package is Copyright 2003-2008 by Wilson Snyder @email{wsnyder@@wsnyder.org}.
-
-You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public License
-or the Artistic License, as specified in the Perl README file.
-
-This code is provided with no warranty of any kind, and is used entirely at
-your own risk.
-
-@node Description, Obtaining Distribution, Copyright, Top
-@section Description
-
-Verilator converts synthesizable (not behavioral) Verilog code into C++ or
-SystemC code.  It is not a complete simulator, just a translator.
-
-Verilator is invoked with parameters similar to GCC or Synopsys's VCS.  It
-reads the specified Verilog code, lints it, and optionally adds coverage
-code.  For C++ format, it outputs .cpp and .h files.  For SystemC format,
-it outputs .sp files for the SystemPerl preprocessor available at
-http://veripool.com.
-
-The resulting files are then compiled with C++.  The user writes a little
-C++ wrapper file, which instantiates the top level module.  This is
-compiled in C++, and linked with the Verilated files.
-
-The resulting executable will perform the actual simulation.
-
-@node Obtaining Distribution, Directory Structure, Description, Top
-@section Obtaining Distribution
-
-The latest version is available at 
-@uref{http://veripool.com/verilator.htm}
-
-Download the latest package from that site, and decompress.
-@samp{gunzip verilator_version.tar.gz ; tar xvf verilator_version.tar}
-
-@node Directory Structure, Supported Systems, Obtaining Distribution, Top
-@section Directory Structure
-
-The directories after de-taring are as follows:
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item bin/verilator	     => Compiler Wrapper invoked on user Verilog code
-@item include/		     => Files that should be in your -I compiler path
-@item include/verilated.cpp   => Global routines to link into your simulator
-@item include/verilated.h     => Global headers
-@item include/verilated.v     => Stub defines for linting
-@item include/verilated.mk    => Common makefile
-@item src/		     => Translator source code
-@item test_v		     => Example Verilog code for other test dirs
-@item test_c		     => Example Verilog->C++ conversion
-@item test_sc		     => Example Verilog->SystemC conversion
-@item test_sp		     => Example Verilog->SystemPerl conversion
-@item test_vcs		     => Example Verilog->VCS conversion (test the test)
-@item test_verilated	     => Internal tests
-@item test_regress	     => Internal tests
-@end itemize
-
-@node Supported Systems, Installation, Directory Structure, Top
-@section Supported Systems
-
-This version of verilator has been built and tested on:
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item SuSE AMD64 i686-linux-2.6.5
-@end itemize
-
-Other users report success with Redhat Linux 2.4, Windows under
-Cygwin, HPUX and Solaris.  It should run with minor porting on any
-Unix system.
-
-@node Installation, Limitations, Supported Systems, Top
-@section Installation
-
-@enumerate
-@item
-If you will be using SystemC (vs straight C++ output), download
-SystemC 2.0.1 from @url{http://www.systemc.org}.  Follow their
-installation instructions.  As described in the System-Perl README,
-you will need to set SYSTEMC and/or SYSTEMC_KIT to point to this
-download.  Also, set SYSTEMC_ARCH to the architecture name you used
-with SystemC, generally 'linux' or 'cygwin'.
-
-@item
-If you will be using SystemC, download and install Verilog-Perl,
-@url{http://search.cpan.org/search?module=Verilog::Language}.
-
-@item
-If you will be using SystemC, download and install System-Perl,
-@url{http://search.cpan.org/search?module=SystemC::Netlist}.  Note
-you'll need to set a @samp{SYSTEMPERL} environment variable to point
-to the downloaded kit (not the installed files.)  Also, make sure to
-do a @code{make sc_patch}.
-
-@item
-@code{cd} to the Verilator directory containing this README.
-
-@item
-Type @samp{./configure} to configure Verilator for your system.
-
-@item
-Type @samp{make} to compile Verilator.
-
-On Cygwin (Windows) you may get a error about libperl.a not being
-found.  You need to copy your perl libraries as follows.
-
-  @enumerate
-  @item
-  Type @samp{perl -MExtUtils::Embed -e ldopts}
-  @item
-  It will show a directory name ending in /CORE.  cd to that directory.
-  @item
-  @samp{cp libperl5_6_1.a libperl.a}
-  @item
-  @samp{cp libperl5_6_1.dll libperl.dll}
-  @item
-  @samp{cp libperl5_6_1.def libperl.def}
-  @end enumerate
-
-@item
-Type @samp{make test} to check the compilation.
-
-You may get a error about the Bit::Vector perl package.  You will need to install
-it if you want the tests to pass.  (Try @samp{make test_c} for a smaller test that
-doesn't require it.)
-
-You may get a error about a typedef conflict for uint32_t.  Edit verilated.h to change
-the typedef to work, probably to @samp{typedef unsigned long uint32_t;}.
-
-If you get warnings, you might want to edit @samp{include/verilated.mk} to delete the
-lines that define VK_CPPFLAGS_WALL.
-
-@item
-
-There is no installation at present; this package runs from the
-distribution directory.  Programs should set the environment variable
-VERILATOR_ROOT to point to this distribution, then execute
-$VERILATOR_ROOT/bin/verilator, which will find the path to all needed
-files.
-
-Verilator assumes you did a make in the SystemC kit directory.  If not, you will need
-to populate @samp{$SYSTEMC/include} and @samp{$SYSTEMC/lib-linux} appropriately.
-
-If you will be modifying Verilator, you will probably want a second
-stable copy of this kit for others to use while you experiment.
-
-@item
-Detailed documentation and the man page can be seen by running:
-
-    bin/verilator --help
-
-or reading verilator.txt in the same directory as this README.
-
-@end enumerate
-
-@node Limitations,  , Installation, Top
-@section Limitations
-
-See verilator.txt (or execute @samp{bin/verilator --help}) for limitations.
-

src/.gdbinit

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# DESCRIPTION: Verilator: GDB startup file with useful defines
+#
+# Copyright 2012-2018 by Wilson Snyder. This program is free software; you can
+# redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License
+# Version 2.0.
+
+define pn
+  call $arg0->dumpGdb()
+end
+document pn
+  Verilator: Print single AstNode NODEP
+end
+
+define pnt
+  call $arg0->dumpTreeGdb()
+end
+document pnt
+  Verilator: Print AstNode NODEP's tree
+end
+
+define dtf
+  call AstNode::dumpTreeFileGdb(0)
+end
+document dtf
+  Verilator: Dump AstNode tree to file
+end
+
+define watchedit
+   watch AstNode::s_editCntGbl==$arg0
+end
+document watchedit
+  Verilator: Create watch on where a edit number is made
+end

src/.gitignore

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+*~
 *.old
 config_build.h
 Makefile

src/Makefile.in

@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
-# $Id$ */
+# -*- Makefile -*-
 #*****************************************************************************
 #
 # DESCRIPTION: Verilator: Makefile for verilog source
 #
-# Code available from: http://www.veripool.com/verilator
+# Code available from: http://www.veripool.org/verilator
 #
 #*****************************************************************************
 #
-# Copyright 2003-2008 by Wilson Snyder.  This program is free software; you can
+# Copyright 2003-2018 by Wilson Snyder.  This program is free software; you can
 # redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
-# General Public License or the Perl Artistic License.
+# Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License
+# Version 2.0.
 #
 # Verilator is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@
 srcdir = @srcdir@
 VPATH = @srcdir@
 PERL = @PERL@
+EXEEXT = @EXEEXT@
 
 #### End of system configuration section. ####
 
@@ -31,51 +33,52 @@ default: dbg opt
 debug: dbg
 optimize: opt
 
-ifeq ($(OBJCACHE_HOSTS),)
- ifneq ($(SLCHOOSED_HOST),)
-  ifeq ($(VERILATOR_AUTHOR_SITE),1)
-export OBJCACHE_HOSTS := $(shell rschedule --no-allow-reserved --similar hostnames)
-  endif
- endif
+ifneq ($(words $(CURDIR)),1)
+ $(error Unsupported: GNU Make cannot build in directories containing spaces, build elsewhere: '$(CURDIR)')
 endif
 
-ifeq ($(OBJCACHE_HOSTS),)
-export OBJCACHE := 
-else
-export OBJCACHE_JOBS := -j $(shell objcache --jobs "$(OBJCACHE_HOSTS)")
-export OBJCACHE := @objcache --read --write
-endif
+UNDER_GIT = $(wildcard ${srcdir}/../.git/logs/HEAD)
+
+#*********************************************************************
 
 obj_opt:
 	mkdir $@
 obj_dbg:
 	mkdir $@
 
-.PHONY: ../verilator_bin ../verilator_bin_dbg
+.SUFFIXES:
 
-opt: ../verilator_bin
+.PHONY: ../bin/verilator_bin ../bin/verilator_bin_dbg ../bin/verilator_coverage_bin_dbg
+
+opt: ../bin/verilator_bin
 ifeq ($(VERILATOR_NO_OPT_BUILD),1)	# Faster laptop development... One build
-../verilator_bin: ../verilator_bin_dbg
-	cp -p $< $@
-	@-cp -p $<.exe $@.exe
+../bin/verilator_bin: ../bin/verilator_bin_dbg
+	-rm -rf $@ $@.exe
+	-cp -p $<$(EXEEXT) $@$(EXEEXT)
 else
-../verilator_bin: obj_opt prefiles
-	cd obj_opt && $(MAKE)                  TGT=../$@ -f ../Makefile_obj serial
-	cd obj_opt && $(MAKE) $(OBJCACHE_JOBS) TGT=../$@ -f ../Makefile_obj
+../bin/verilator_bin: obj_opt prefiles
+	cd obj_opt && $(MAKE) -j 1  TGT=../$@ -f ../Makefile_obj serial
+	cd obj_opt && $(MAKE)       TGT=../$@ -f ../Makefile_obj
 endif
 
-dbg: ../verilator_bin_dbg
-../verilator_bin_dbg: obj_dbg prefiles
-	cd obj_dbg && $(MAKE)                  TGT=../$@ VL_DEBUG=1 -f ../Makefile_obj serial
-	cd obj_dbg && $(MAKE) $(OBJCACHE_JOBS) TGT=../$@ VL_DEBUG=1 -f ../Makefile_obj
+dbg: ../bin/verilator_bin_dbg ../bin/verilator_coverage_bin_dbg
+../bin/verilator_bin_dbg: obj_dbg prefiles
+	cd obj_dbg && $(MAKE) -j 1  TGT=../$@ VL_DEBUG=1 -f ../Makefile_obj serial
+	cd obj_dbg && $(MAKE)       TGT=../$@ VL_DEBUG=1 -f ../Makefile_obj
+
+../bin/verilator_coverage_bin_dbg: obj_dbg prefiles
+	cd obj_dbg && $(MAKE)       TGT=../$@ VL_DEBUG=1 VL_VLCOV=1 -f ../Makefile_obj serial_vlcov
+	cd obj_dbg && $(MAKE)       TGT=../$@ VL_DEBUG=1 VL_VLCOV=1 -f ../Makefile_obj
 
 prefiles::
-
-ifeq ($(VERILATOR_AUTHOR_SITE),1)	# Local... Else don't burden users
 prefiles:: config_rev.h
-# This output goes into srcdir, as we need to distribute it as part of the kit.
-config_rev.h:	config_rev.pl .svn/entries
-	$(PERL) config_rev.pl . >$@
+ifneq ($(UNDER_GIT),)	# If local git tree... Else don't burden users
+# This output goes into srcdir if locally configured, as we need to distribute it as part of the kit.
+config_rev.h:	${srcdir}/config_rev.pl ${srcdir}/../.git/logs/HEAD
+	$(PERL) ${srcdir}/config_rev.pl ${srcdir} >$@
+else
+config_rev.h:	${srcdir}/config_rev.pl
+	$(PERL) ${srcdir}/config_rev.pl ${srcdir} >$@
 endif
 
 maintainer-copy::
@@ -83,8 +86,10 @@ clean mostlyclean distclean maintainer-clean::
 	-rm -rf obj_* *.log *.dmp *.vpd core
 	-rm -f *.o *.d perlxsi.c *_gen_*
 	-rm -f *__gen*
-	-rm -f *.yy.* y.output y.tab.[cho] *_test
 	-rm -f .objcache*
 
 distclean maintainer-clean::
 	-rm -f Makefile Makefile_obj config_build.h
+
+maintainer-clean::
+	-rm -f config_rev.h

src/Makefile_obj.in

@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
-# $Id$ -*- Makefile -*-
+# -*- Makefile -*-
 #*****************************************************************************
 #
 # DESCRIPTION: Verilator: Makefile for verilog source
 #
-# Code available from: http://www.veripool.com/verilator
+# Code available from: http://www.veripool.org/verilator
 #
 #*****************************************************************************
 #
-# Copyright 2003-2008 by Wilson Snyder.  This program is free software; you can
+# Copyright 2003-2018 by Wilson Snyder.  This program is free software; you can
 # redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
-# General Public License or the Perl Artistic License.
+# Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License
+# Version 2.0.
 #
 # Verilator is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
@@ -20,25 +21,61 @@
 
 #### Start of system configuration section. ####
 
-srcdir = ..
-incdir = ../../include
+# Unfortunately configure uses relative paths, and this makefile is called
+# from a level lower, so we need to move up if it's relative, not if absolute.
+config_srcdir = @srcdir@
+ifeq ($(config_srcdir),.)
+ srcdir = ..
+else  # Run an experiment
+ ifeq ($(wildcard $(config_srcdir)/../Makefile_obj.in),)
+   srcdir = $(config_srcdir)
+ else
+   srcdir = $(config_srcdir)/..
+ endif
+endif
 
-PERL = @PERL@
+incdir = $(srcdir)/../include
+# Bldsrc may differ from srcdir if configure wan't run from the kit top
+bldsrc = ..
+
+# Programs
 CC = @CC@
 CXX = @CXX@
 LINK = @CXX@
+LEX = @LEX@
+LFLAGS = -d
+PERL = @PERL@
+YACC = @YACC@
 
+prefix = @prefix@
+
+# Directory in which to install data across multiple architectures
+datarootdir = @datarootdir@
+
+# Directory in which to install package specific files
+# Generally ${prefix}/share/verilator
+pkgdatadir = @pkgdatadir@
+
+# Compile options
+CFG_WITH_CCWARN = @CFG_WITH_CCWARN@
+CFG_WITH_DEFENV = @CFG_WITH_DEFENV@
+CPPFLAGS += @CPPFLAGS@
 LDFLAGS += @LDFLAGS@
+EXEEXT = @EXEEXT@
+CFG_CXXFLAGS_SRC = @CFG_CXXFLAGS_SRC@
+CFG_CXXFLAGS_PARSER = @CFG_CXXFLAGS_PARSER@
+# Compiler flags that turn on extra warnings
+CFG_CXXFLAGS_WEXTRA = @CFG_CXXFLAGS_WEXTRA@
 
 #### End of system configuration section. ####
 
-VPATH += . $(srcdir)
+VPATH += . $(bldsrc) $(srcdir)
 TGT = ../../verilator_bin
 
 #################
 ifeq ($(VL_DEBUG),)
 # Optimize
-COPT = -O
+COPT = -O2
 else
 # Debug
 COPT = -ggdb -DVL_DEBUG
@@ -48,31 +85,49 @@ COPT = -ggdb -DVL_DEBUG
 endif
 #################
 
-LEX = @LEX@
-LFLAGS = -d
-YACC = @YACC@
-YFLAGS = -y -d -v
-
 #LIBS += -ldl
 #CCMALLOC = /usr/local/lib/ccmalloc-gcc.o -lccmalloc -ldl
 
-LIBS = -lm -lfl
+# -lfl not needed as Flex invoked with %nowrap option
+# -lstdc++ needed for clang, believed harmless with gcc
+LIBS = -lm -lstdc++
 
-CPPFLAGSNOWALL = -MMD
-CPPFLAGSNOWALL += -I. -I$(srcdir) -I$(incdir)
-CPPFLAGSNOWALL += -DYYDEBUG 	# Required to get nice error messages
-#CPPFLAGSNOWALL += -DVL_LEAK_CHECKS 	# If running valgrind or other hunting tool
-CPPFLAGSNOWALL += $(COPT)
-CPPFLAGS = $(CPPFLAGSNOWALL)
-ifeq ($(VERILATOR_AUTHOR_SITE),1)	# Local... Else don't burden users
-CPPFLAGSNOWALL += -MP	# Only works on recent GCC versions
-CPPFLAGS += -W -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-char-subscripts -Werror
+CPPFLAGS += -MMD
+CPPFLAGS += -I. -I$(bldsrc) -I$(srcdir) -I$(incdir)
+CPPFLAGS += -DYYDEBUG 	# Required to get nice error messages
+#CPPFLAGS += -DVL_LEAK_CHECKS 	# If running valgrind or other hunting tool
+CPPFLAGS += $(COPT)
+CPPFLAGS += -MP # Only works on recent GCC versions
+ifeq ($(CFG_WITH_CCWARN),yes)	# Local... Else don't burden users
+CPPFLAGS += -W -Wall $(CFG_CXXFLAGS_WEXTRA) $(CFG_CXXFLAGS_SRC) -Werror
 #CPPFLAGS += -pedantic-errors
+else
+CPPFLAGS += $(CFG_CXXFLAGS_SRC)
+endif
+
+CPPFLAGSWALL   = $(CPPFLAGS)
+CPPFLAGSPARSER = $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFG_CXXFLAGS_PARSER)
+
+# Allow RPM builds to specify hardcoded data directories
+# To do this:
+ifeq ($(CFG_WITH_DEFENV),yes)
+ CPPFLAGS += -DDEFENV_SYSTEMC=\"$(SYSTEMC)\"
+ CPPFLAGS += -DDEFENV_SYSTEMC_ARCH=\"$(SYSTEMC_ARCH)\"
+ CPPFLAGS += -DDEFENV_SYSTEMC_INCLUDE=\"$(SYSTEMC_INCLUDE)\"
+ CPPFLAGS += -DDEFENV_SYSTEMC_LIBDIR=\"$(SYSTEMC_LIBDIR)\"
+ ifeq ($(VERILATOR_ROOT),)	# Use what we're given, or intuit
+  CPPFLAGS += -DDEFENV_VERILATOR_ROOT=\"$(pkgdatadir)\"
+ else
+  CPPFLAGS += -DDEFENV_VERILATOR_ROOT=\"$(VERILATOR_ROOT)\"
+ endif
 endif
 
 HEADERS = $(wildcard V*.h v*.h)
 
 ASTGEN = $(srcdir)/astgen
+BISONPRE = $(srcdir)/bisonpre
+FLEXFIX = $(srcdir)/flexfix
+VLCOVGEN = $(srcdir)/vlcovgen
 
 ######################################################################
 #### Top level
@@ -85,7 +140,6 @@ make_info:
 clean mostlyclean distclean maintainer-clean::
 	-rm -f *.o *.d perlxsi.c *_gen_*
 	-rm -f *__gen*
-	-rm -f *.yy.* y.output y.tab.[cho] *_test
 	-rm -f obj_* .objcache*
 
 distclean maintainer-clean:: clean
@@ -107,14 +161,19 @@ RAW_OBJS = \
 	V3Begin.o \
 	V3Branch.o \
 	V3Broken.o \
+	V3CCtors.o \
 	V3Case.o \
 	V3Cast.o \
+	V3Cdc.o \
 	V3Changed.o \
 	V3Clean.o \
+	V3ClkGater.o \
 	V3Clock.o \
 	V3Combine.o \
+	V3Config.o \
 	V3Const__gen.o \
 	V3Coverage.o \
+	V3CoverageJoin.o \
 	V3Dead.o \
 	V3Delayed.o \
 	V3Depth.o \
@@ -125,9 +184,11 @@ RAW_OBJS = \
 	V3EmitCSyms.o \
 	V3EmitMk.o \
 	V3EmitV.o \
+	V3EmitXml.o \
 	V3Error.o \
 	V3Expand.o \
 	V3File.o \
+	V3FileLine.o \
 	V3Gate.o \
 	V3GenClk.o \
 	V3Graph.o \
@@ -140,11 +201,11 @@ RAW_OBJS = \
 	V3Inst.o \
 	V3Life.o \
 	V3LifePost.o \
-	V3Link.o \
 	V3LinkCells.o \
 	V3LinkDot.o \
-	V3LinkLevel.o \
+	V3LinkJump.o \
 	V3LinkLValue.o \
+	V3LinkLevel.o \
 	V3LinkParse.o \
 	V3LinkResolve.o \
 	V3Localize.o \
@@ -152,95 +213,119 @@ RAW_OBJS = \
 	V3Number.o \
 	V3Options.o \
 	V3Order.o \
+	V3Os.o \
 	V3Param.o \
 	V3PreShell.o \
 	V3Premit.o \
 	V3Scope.o \
-	V3Signed.o \
+	V3Slice.o \
 	V3Split.o \
 	V3SplitAs.o \
 	V3Stats.o \
 	V3StatsReport.o \
+	V3String.o \
 	V3Subst.o \
 	V3Table.o \
 	V3Task.o \
 	V3Trace.o \
 	V3TraceDecl.o \
+	V3Tristate.o \
+	V3Undriven.o \
 	V3Unknown.o \
 	V3Unroll.o \
 	V3Width.o \
+	V3WidthSel.o \
 
 # Non-concatable
-OBJS += \
-	V3Parse.o \
+NC_OBJS += \
+	V3ParseImp.o \
+	V3ParseGrammar.o \
+	V3ParseLex.o \
 	V3PreProc.o \
-	V3Read.o \
+
+# verilator_coverage
+VLCOV_OBJS = \
+	VlcMain.o \
 
 #### Linking
 
-ifeq ($(VL_DEBUG),)
-# Building with fewer objects to better optimize
-#OBJS += V3__CONCAT.o
-OBJS += $(RAW_OBJS)
+ifeq ($(VL_VLCOV),)
+PREDEP_H = V3Ast__gen_classes.h
+OBJS += $(RAW_OBJS) $(NC_OBJS)
 else
-OBJS += $(RAW_OBJS)
+PREDEP_H =
+OBJS += $(VLCOV_OBJS)
 endif
 
 V3__CONCAT.cpp: $(addsuffix .cpp, $(basename $(RAW_OBJS)))
 	$(PERL) $(srcdir)/../bin/verilator_includer $^ > $@
 
-$(TGT): V3Ast__gen_classes.h $(OBJS)
+$(TGT): $(PREDEP_H) $(OBJS)
 	@echo "      Linking $@..."
 	-rm -rf $@ [email protected]
 	${LINK} ${LDFLAGS} -o $@ $(OBJS) $(CCMALLOC) ${LIBS}
-	@-cp [email protected] $@
-# ok if cp failes on linux, it's there to insure make works on NT
 
 V3Number_test: V3Number_test.o
 	${LINK} ${LDFLAGS} -o $@ $^ ${LIBS}
 
 #### Modules
 
-%__gen.cpp:	%.cpp $(ASTGEN)
+%__gen.cpp:	%.cpp $(ASTGEN) V3Ast.h V3AstNodes.h
 	$(PERL) $(ASTGEN) -I$(srcdir) $*.cpp
 
 %.o:	%.cpp
-	$(OBJCACHE) ${CXX} ${CPPFLAGS} -c $<
+	$(OBJCACHE) ${CXX} ${CPPFLAGSWALL} -c $<
 %.o:	%.c
-	$(OBJCACHE) ${CC}  ${CPPFLAGS} -c $<
+	$(OBJCACHE) ${CC}  ${CPPFLAGSWALL} -c $<
 
-V3Read.o:	V3Read.cpp V3Lexer.yy.cpp
-	$(OBJCACHE) ${CXX} ${CPPFLAGSNOWALL} -c $<
+V3ParseLex.o:	V3ParseLex.cpp V3Lexer.yy.cpp V3ParseBison.c
+	$(OBJCACHE) ${CXX} ${CPPFLAGSPARSER} -c $<
 
-V3Parse.o:	V3Parse.cpp y.tab.c
-	$(OBJCACHE) ${CXX} ${CPPFLAGSNOWALL} -c $<
+V3ParseGrammar.o:	V3ParseGrammar.cpp V3ParseBison.c
+	$(OBJCACHE) ${CXX} ${CPPFLAGSPARSER} -c $<
+
+V3ParseImp.o:	V3ParseImp.cpp V3ParseBison.c
+	$(OBJCACHE) ${CXX} ${CPPFLAGSPARSER} -c $<
 
 V3PreProc.o:	V3PreProc.cpp V3PreLex.yy.cpp
-	$(OBJCACHE) ${CXX} ${CPPFLAGSNOWALL} -c $<
+	$(OBJCACHE) ${CXX} ${CPPFLAGSPARSER} -c $<
 
 #### Generated files
 
 # Target rule called before parallel build to make generated files
-serial:: V3Ast__gen_classes.h
+serial:: V3Ast__gen_classes.h V3ParseBison.c
+
+serial_vlcov:: vlcovgen.d
+
+vlcovgen.d: $(VLCOVGEN) $(srcdir)/../include/verilated_cov_key.h
+	$(PERL) $(VLCOVGEN) --srcdir $(srcdir)
+	touch $@
 
 V3Ast__gen_classes.h : $(ASTGEN) V3Ast.h V3AstNodes.h
 	$(PERL) $(ASTGEN) -I$(srcdir)  --classes
 
-y.tab.c y.tab.h:	verilog.y $(HEADERS)
-	@echo "If you get errors from verilog.y below, try upgrading bison to version 1.875 or newer."
-	${YACC} ${YFLAGS} $<
+V3ParseBison.h: V3ParseBison.c
 
-V3Lexer_pregen.yy.cpp:	verilog.l y.tab.h $(HEADERS)
+# Have only one output file in this rule to prevent parallel make issues
+V3ParseBison.c: verilog.y $(BISONPRE)
+	@echo "If you get errors from verilog.y below, try upgrading bison to version 1.875 or newer."
+	$(PERL) $(BISONPRE) --yacc ${YACC} -d -v -o V3ParseBison.c $<
+
+V3Lexer_pregen.yy.cpp:	verilog.l V3ParseBison.h $(HEADERS)
+	${LEX} --version
 	${LEX} ${LFLAGS} -o$@ $<
 
-V3Lexer.yy.cpp:	V3Lexer_pregen.yy.cpp
-	$(PERL) $(srcdir)/flexfix <$< >$@
+V3Lexer.yy.cpp:	V3Lexer_pregen.yy.cpp $(FLEXFIX)
+	$(PERL) $(FLEXFIX) V3Lexer <$< >$@
 
 V3PreLex_pregen.yy.cpp:	V3PreLex.l $(HEADERS)
+	${LEX} --version
 	${LEX} ${LFLAGS} -o$@ $<
 
-V3PreLex.yy.cpp:	V3PreLex_pregen.yy.cpp
-	$(PERL) $(srcdir)/flexfix <$< >$@
+V3PreLex.yy.cpp: V3PreLex_pregen.yy.cpp $(FLEXFIX)
+	$(PERL) $(FLEXFIX) V3PreLex <$< >$@
+
+.SUFFIXES:
 
 ######################################################################
 ######################################################################
@@ -249,4 +334,3 @@ DEPS := $(wildcard *.d)
 ifneq ($(DEPS),)
 include $(DEPS)
 endif
-

src/V3Active.cpp

@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
-// $Id$
+// -*- mode: C++; c-file-style: "cc-mode" -*-
 //*************************************************************************
 // DESCRIPTION: Verilator: Break always into sensitivity active domains
 //
-// Code available from: http://www.veripool.com/verilator
-//
-// AUTHORS: Wilson Snyder with Paul Wasson, Duane Gabli
+// Code available from: http://www.veripool.org/verilator
 //
 //*************************************************************************
 //
-// Copyright 2003-2008 by Wilson Snyder.  This program is free software; you can
+// Copyright 2003-2018 by Wilson Snyder.  This program is free software; you can
 // redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
-// General Public License or the Perl Artistic License.
+// Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License
+// Version 2.0.
 //
 // Verilator is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
@@ -19,7 +18,7 @@
 //
 //*************************************************************************
 // V3Active's Transformations:
-//		
+//
 // Note this can be called multiple times.
 //   Create a IACTIVE(initial), SACTIVE(combo)
 //	ALWAYS: Remove any-edges from sense list
@@ -33,8 +32,8 @@
 
 #include "config_build.h"
 #include "verilatedos.h"
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdarg>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <map>
 #include <algorithm>
@@ -44,6 +43,7 @@
 #include "V3Active.h"
 #include "V3Ast.h"
 #include "V3EmitCBase.h"
+#include "V3Const.h"
 
 //***** See below for main transformation engine
 
@@ -52,7 +52,11 @@
 
 class ActiveBaseVisitor : public AstNVisitor {
 protected:
-    //int debug() { return 9; }
+    static int debug() {
+	static int level = -1;
+	if (VL_UNLIKELY(level < 0)) level = v3Global.opt.debugSrcLevel(__FILE__);
+	return level;
+    }
 };
 
 class ActiveNamer : public ActiveBaseVisitor {
@@ -69,7 +73,7 @@ private:
 	m_scopep->addActivep(nodep);
     }
     // VISITORS
-    virtual void visit(AstScope* nodep, AstNUser*) {
+    virtual void visit(AstScope* nodep) {
 	m_scopep = nodep;
 	m_iActivep = NULL;
 	m_cActivep = NULL;
@@ -77,15 +81,15 @@ private:
 	nodep->iterateChildren(*this);
 	// Don't clear scopep, the namer persists beyond this visit
     }
-    virtual void visit(AstSenTree* nodep, AstNUser*) {
-	// Sort sensitivity list
-	nodep->sortSenses();
+    virtual void visit(AstSenTree* nodep) {
+	// Simplify sensitivity list
+	V3Const::constifyExpensiveEdit(nodep); VL_DANGLING(nodep);
     }
     // Empty visitors, speed things up
-    virtual void visit(AstNodeStmt* nodep, AstNUser*) { }
+    virtual void visit(AstNodeStmt* nodep) { }
     //--------------------
     // Default
-    virtual void visit(AstNode* nodep, AstNUser*) {
+    virtual void visit(AstNode* nodep) {
 	// Default: Just iterate
 	nodep->iterateChildren(*this);
     }
@@ -130,7 +134,7 @@ public:
       found:
 	// Not found, form a new one
 	if (!activep) {
-	    AstSenTree* newsenp = sensesp->cloneTree(false)->castSenTree();
+	    AstSenTree* newsenp = sensesp->cloneTree(false);
 	    activep = new AstActive(fl, "sequent", newsenp);
 	    activep->sensesStorep(activep->sensesp());
 	    UINFO(8,"    New ACTIVE "<<activep<<endl);
@@ -143,7 +147,11 @@ public:
     }
 public:
     // CONSTUCTORS
-    ActiveNamer() {}
+    ActiveNamer() {
+	m_scopep = NULL;
+	m_iActivep = NULL;
+	m_cActivep = NULL;
+    }
     virtual ~ActiveNamer() {}
     void main(AstScope* nodep) {
 	nodep->accept(*this);
@@ -154,27 +162,69 @@ public:
 // Active AssignDly replacement functions
 
 class ActiveDlyVisitor : public ActiveBaseVisitor {
+public:
+    enum CheckType { CT_SEQ, CT_COMBO, CT_INITIAL, CT_LATCH };
 private:
+    CheckType 	m_check;	// Combo logic or other
+    AstNode*	m_alwaysp;	// Always we're under
+    AstNode*	m_assignp;	// In assign
     // VISITORS
-    virtual void visit(AstAssignDly* nodep, AstNUser*) {
-	// Convert to a non-delayed assignment
-	UINFO(5,"    ASSIGNDLY "<<nodep<<endl);
-	nodep->v3warn(COMBDLY,"Delayed assignments (<=) in non-clocked (non flop or latch) blocks should be non-delayed assignments (=).");
-	AstNode* newp = new AstAssign (nodep->fileline(),
-				       nodep->lhsp()->unlinkFrBack(),
-				       nodep->rhsp()->unlinkFrBack());
-	nodep->replaceWith(newp);
-	nodep->deleteTree(); nodep = NULL;
+    virtual void visit(AstAssignDly* nodep) {
+	if (m_check != CT_SEQ) {
+	    // Convert to a non-delayed assignment
+	    UINFO(5,"    ASSIGNDLY "<<nodep<<endl);
+	    if (m_check == CT_INITIAL) {
+                nodep->v3warn(INITIALDLY, "Delayed assignments (<=) in initial"
+                              " or final block; suggest blocking assignments (=).");
+	    } else if (m_check == CT_LATCH) {
+		// Suppress. Shouldn't matter that the interior of the latch races
+	    } else {
+                nodep->v3warn(COMBDLY, "Delayed assignments (<=) in non-clocked"
+                              " (non flop or latch) block; suggest blocking assignments (=).");
+	    }
+	    AstNode* newp = new AstAssign (nodep->fileline(),
+					   nodep->lhsp()->unlinkFrBack(),
+					   nodep->rhsp()->unlinkFrBack());
+	    nodep->replaceWith(newp);
+	    nodep->deleteTree(); VL_DANGLING(nodep);
+	}
+    }
+    virtual void visit(AstAssign* nodep) {
+	if (m_check == CT_SEQ) {
+	    AstNode* las = m_assignp;
+	    m_assignp = nodep;
+	    nodep->lhsp()->iterateAndNext(*this);
+	    m_assignp = las;
+	}
+    }
+    virtual void visit(AstVarRef* nodep) {
+	AstVar* varp=nodep->varp();
+	if (m_check == CT_SEQ
+	    && m_assignp
+	    && !varp->isUsedLoopIdx() // Ignore loop indicies
+	    && !varp->isTemp()
+	    ) {
+	    // Allow turning off warnings on the always, or the variable also
+	    if (!m_alwaysp->fileline()->warnIsOff(V3ErrorCode::BLKSEQ)
+		&& !m_assignp->fileline()->warnIsOff(V3ErrorCode::BLKSEQ)
+		&& !varp->fileline()->warnIsOff(V3ErrorCode::BLKSEQ)
+		) {
+		m_alwaysp->fileline()->modifyWarnOff(V3ErrorCode::BLKSEQ, true);  // Complain just once for the entire always
+		varp->fileline()->modifyWarnOff(V3ErrorCode::BLKSEQ, true);
+		nodep->v3warn(BLKSEQ,"Blocking assignments (=) in sequential (flop or latch) block; suggest delayed assignments (<=).");
+	    }
+	}
     }
-    // Empty visitors, speed things up
-    virtual void visit(AstNodeMath* nodep, AstNUser*) {}
     //--------------------
-    virtual void visit(AstNode* nodep, AstNUser*) {
+    virtual void visit(AstNode* nodep) {
 	nodep->iterateChildren(*this);
     }
 public:
     // CONSTUCTORS
-    ActiveDlyVisitor(AstNode* nodep) {
+    ActiveDlyVisitor(AstNode* nodep, CheckType check) {
+	m_alwaysp = nodep;
+	m_check = check;
+	m_assignp = NULL;
 	nodep->accept(*this);
     }
     virtual ~ActiveDlyVisitor() {}
@@ -186,13 +236,17 @@ public:
 class ActiveVisitor : public ActiveBaseVisitor {
 private:
     // NODE STATE
+    //  Each call to V3Const::constify
+    //   AstNode::user4()		Used by V3Const::constify, called below
 
     // STATE
     ActiveNamer	m_namer;	// Tracking of active names
     AstCFunc*   m_scopeFinalp;	// Final function for this scope
+    bool	m_itemCombo;	// Found a SenItem combo
+    bool	m_itemSequent;	// Found a SenItem sequential
 
     // VISITORS
-    virtual void visit(AstScope* nodep, AstNUser*) {
+    virtual void visit(AstScope* nodep) {
 	// Create required actives and add to scope
 	UINFO(4," SCOPE   "<<nodep<<endl);
 	// Clear last scope's names, and collect this scope's existing names
@@ -200,41 +254,50 @@ private:
 	m_scopeFinalp = NULL;
 	nodep->iterateChildren(*this);
     }
-    virtual void visit(AstActive* nodep, AstNUser*) {
+    virtual void visit(AstActive* nodep) {
 	// Actives are being formed, so we can ignore any already made
     }
-    virtual void visit(AstInitial* nodep, AstNUser*) {
+    virtual void visit(AstInitial* nodep) {
 	// Relink to IACTIVE, unless already under it
 	UINFO(4,"    INITIAL "<<nodep<<endl);
+	ActiveDlyVisitor dlyvisitor (nodep, ActiveDlyVisitor::CT_INITIAL);
 	AstActive* wantactivep = m_namer.getIActive(nodep->fileline());
 	nodep->unlinkFrBack();
 	wantactivep->addStmtsp(nodep);
     }
-    virtual void visit(AstAssignAlias* nodep, AstNUser*) {
+    virtual void visit(AstAssignAlias* nodep) {
 	// Relink to CACTIVE, unless already under it
 	UINFO(4,"    ASSIGNW "<<nodep<<endl);
 	AstActive* wantactivep = m_namer.getCActive(nodep->fileline());
 	nodep->unlinkFrBack();
 	wantactivep->addStmtsp(nodep);
     }
-    virtual void visit(AstAssignW* nodep, AstNUser*) {
+    virtual void visit(AstAssignW* nodep) {
 	// Relink to CACTIVE, unless already under it
 	UINFO(4,"    ASSIGNW "<<nodep<<endl);
 	AstActive* wantactivep = m_namer.getCActive(nodep->fileline());
 	nodep->unlinkFrBack();
 	wantactivep->addStmtsp(nodep);
     }
-    virtual void visit(AstFinal* nodep, AstNUser*) {
+    virtual void visit(AstCoverToggle* nodep) {
+	// Relink to CACTIVE, unless already under it
+	UINFO(4,"    COVERTOGGLE "<<nodep<<endl);
+	AstActive* wantactivep = m_namer.getCActive(nodep->fileline());
+	nodep->unlinkFrBack();
+	wantactivep->addStmtsp(nodep);
+    }
+    virtual void visit(AstFinal* nodep) {
 	// Relink to CFUNC for the final
 	UINFO(4,"    FINAL "<<nodep<<endl);
 	if (!nodep->bodysp()) { // Empty, Kill it.
-	    nodep->unlinkFrBack()->deleteTree(); nodep=NULL;
+	    nodep->unlinkFrBack()->deleteTree(); VL_DANGLING(nodep);
 	    return;
 	}
+	ActiveDlyVisitor dlyvisitor (nodep, ActiveDlyVisitor::CT_INITIAL);
 	if (!m_scopeFinalp) {
-	    m_scopeFinalp = new AstCFunc(nodep->fileline(), "_final", m_namer.scopep());
+	    m_scopeFinalp = new AstCFunc(nodep->fileline(), "_final_"+m_namer.scopep()->nameDotless(), m_namer.scopep());
 	    m_scopeFinalp->argTypes(EmitCBaseVisitor::symClassVar());
-	    m_scopeFinalp->addInitsp(new AstCStmt(nodep->fileline(),"    "+EmitCBaseVisitor::symTopAssign()+"\n"));
+	    m_scopeFinalp->addInitsp(new AstCStmt(nodep->fileline(), EmitCBaseVisitor::symTopAssign()+"\n"));
 	    m_scopeFinalp->dontCombine(true);
 	    m_scopeFinalp->formCallTree(true);
 	    m_scopeFinalp->slow(true);
@@ -243,52 +306,36 @@ private:
 	nodep->unlinkFrBack();
 	m_scopeFinalp->addStmtsp(new AstComment(nodep->fileline(), nodep->typeName()));
 	m_scopeFinalp->addStmtsp(nodep->bodysp()->unlinkFrBackWithNext());
-	nodep->deleteTree(); nodep = NULL;
+	nodep->deleteTree(); VL_DANGLING(nodep);
     }
 
-    virtual void visit(AstAlways* nodep, AstNUser*) {
+    // METHODS
+    void visitAlways(AstNode* nodep, AstSenTree* oldsensesp, VAlwaysKwd kwd) {
 	// Move always to appropriate ACTIVE based on its sense list
-	UINFO(4,"    ALW   "<<nodep<<endl);
-	//if (debug()>=9) nodep->dumpTree(cout,"  Alw: ");
-
-	if (!nodep->bodysp()) {
-	    // Empty always.  Kill it.
-	    nodep->unlinkFrBack()->deleteTree(); nodep=NULL;
-	    return;
-	}
-	if (nodep->sensesp() && nodep->sensesp()->sensesp() && nodep->sensesp()->sensesp()->isNever()) {
+	if (oldsensesp
+	    && oldsensesp->sensesp()
+	    && oldsensesp->sensesp()->castSenItem()
+	    && oldsensesp->sensesp()->castSenItem()->isNever()) {
 	    // Never executing.  Kill it.
-	    if (nodep->sensesp()->sensesp()->nextp()) nodep->v3fatalSrc("Never senitem should be alone, else the never should be eliminated.");
-	    nodep->unlinkFrBack()->deleteTree(); nodep=NULL;
+	    if (oldsensesp->sensesp()->nextp()) nodep->v3fatalSrc("Never senitem should be alone, else the never should be eliminated.");
+	    nodep->unlinkFrBack()->deleteTree(); VL_DANGLING(nodep);
 	    return;
 	}
 
 	// Read sensitivitues
-	bool combo = false;
-	bool sequent = false;
-	if (nodep->sensesp()) {
-	    for (AstSenItem* nextp, *senp = nodep->sensesp()->sensesp(); senp; senp=nextp) {
-		nextp = senp->nextp()->castSenItem();
-		if (senp->edgeType() == AstEdgeType::ANYEDGE) {
-		    combo = true;
-		    // Delete the sensitivity
-		    // We'll add it as a generic COMBO SenItem in a moment.
-		    senp->unlinkFrBack()->deleteTree(); senp=NULL;
-		} else if (senp->varrefp()) {
-		    if (senp->varrefp()->width()>1) senp->v3error("Unsupported: Non-single bit wide signal pos/negedge sensitivity: "
-								  <<senp->varrefp()->prettyName());
-		    sequent = true;
-		    senp->varrefp()->varp()->usedClock(true);
-		}
-	    }
-	}
+	m_itemCombo = false;
+	m_itemSequent = false;
+	if (oldsensesp) oldsensesp->iterateAndNext(*this);
+	bool combo = m_itemCombo;
+	bool sequent = m_itemSequent;
+
 	if (!combo && !sequent) combo=true;	// If no list, Verilog 2000: always @ (*)
-#ifndef NEW_ORDERING
 	if (combo && sequent) {
-	    nodep->v3error("Unsupported: Mixed edge (pos/negedge) and activity (no edge) sensitive activity list");
+	    if (!v3Global.opt.bboxUnsup()) {
+		nodep->v3error("Unsupported: Mixed edge (pos/negedge) and activity (no edge) sensitive activity list");
+	    }
 	    sequent = false;
 	}
-#endif
 
 	AstActive* wantactivep = NULL;
 	if (combo && !sequent) {
@@ -300,15 +347,15 @@ private:
 	    // always (posedge RESET) { if (RESET).... }  we know RESET is true.
 	    // Summarize a long list of combo inputs as just "combo"
 #ifndef __COVERITY__ // Else dead code on next line.
-	    if (combo) nodep->sensesp()->addSensesp
+	    if (combo) oldsensesp->addSensesp
 			   (new AstSenItem(nodep->fileline(),AstSenItem::Combo()));
 #endif
-	    wantactivep = m_namer.getActive(nodep->fileline(), nodep->sensesp());
+	    wantactivep = m_namer.getActive(nodep->fileline(), oldsensesp);
 	}
 
 	// Delete sensitivity list
-	if (AstNode* oldsense = nodep->sensesp()) {
-	    oldsense->unlinkFrBackWithNext()->deleteTree(); oldsense=NULL;
+	if (oldsensesp) {
+	    oldsensesp->unlinkFrBackWithNext()->deleteTree(); VL_DANGLING(oldsensesp);
 	}
 
 	// Move node to new active
@@ -317,21 +364,71 @@ private:
 
 	// Warn and/or convert any delayed assignments
 	if (combo && !sequent) {
-	    ActiveDlyVisitor dlyvisitor (nodep);
+	    if (kwd == VAlwaysKwd::ALWAYS_LATCH) {
+		ActiveDlyVisitor dlyvisitor (nodep, ActiveDlyVisitor::CT_LATCH);
+	    } else {
+		ActiveDlyVisitor dlyvisitor (nodep, ActiveDlyVisitor::CT_COMBO);
+	    }
+	}
+	else if (!combo && sequent) {
+	    ActiveDlyVisitor dlyvisitor (nodep, ActiveDlyVisitor::CT_SEQ);
+	}
+    }
+    virtual void visit(AstAlways* nodep) {
+	// Move always to appropriate ACTIVE based on its sense list
+	UINFO(4,"    ALW   "<<nodep<<endl);
+	//if (debug()>=9) nodep->dumpTree(cout,"  Alw: ");
+
+	if (!nodep->bodysp()) {
+	    // Empty always.  Kill it.
+	    nodep->unlinkFrBack()->deleteTree(); VL_DANGLING(nodep);
+	    return;
+	}
+	visitAlways(nodep, nodep->sensesp(), nodep->keyword());
+    }
+    virtual void visit(AstAlwaysPublic* nodep) {
+	// Move always to appropriate ACTIVE based on its sense list
+	UINFO(4,"    ALWPub   "<<nodep<<endl);
+	//if (debug()>=9) nodep->dumpTree(cout,"  Alw: ");
+	visitAlways(nodep, nodep->sensesp(), VAlwaysKwd::ALWAYS);
+    }
+    virtual void visit(AstSenGate* nodep) {
+	AstSenItem* subitemp = nodep->sensesp();
+	if (subitemp->edgeType() != AstEdgeType::ET_ANYEDGE
+	    && subitemp->edgeType() != AstEdgeType::ET_POSEDGE
+	    && subitemp->edgeType() != AstEdgeType::ET_NEGEDGE) {
+	    nodep->v3fatalSrc("Strange activity type under SenGate");
+	}
+	nodep->iterateChildren(*this);
+    }
+    virtual void visit(AstSenItem* nodep) {
+	if (nodep->edgeType() == AstEdgeType::ET_ANYEDGE) {
+	    m_itemCombo = true;
+	    // Delete the sensitivity
+	    // We'll add it as a generic COMBO SenItem in a moment.
+	    nodep->unlinkFrBack()->deleteTree(); VL_DANGLING(nodep);
+	} else if (nodep->varrefp()) {
+	    // V3LinkResolve should have cleaned most of these up
+	    if (!nodep->varrefp()->width1()) nodep->v3error("Unsupported: Non-single bit wide signal pos/negedge sensitivity: "
+							    <<nodep->varrefp()->prettyName());
+	    m_itemSequent = true;
+	    nodep->varrefp()->varp()->usedClock(true);
 	}
     }
 
     // Empty visitors, speed things up
-    virtual void visit(AstNodeMath* nodep, AstNUser*) {}
-    virtual void visit(AstVarScope* nodep, AstNUser*) {}
+    virtual void visit(AstNodeMath* nodep) {}
+    virtual void visit(AstVarScope* nodep) {}
     //--------------------
-    virtual void visit(AstNode* nodep, AstNUser*) {
+    virtual void visit(AstNode* nodep) {
 	nodep->iterateChildren(*this);
     }
 public:
     // CONSTUCTORS
-    ActiveVisitor(AstNode* nodep) {
+    explicit ActiveVisitor(AstNetlist* nodep) {
 	m_scopeFinalp = NULL;
+	m_itemCombo = false;
+	m_itemSequent = false;
 	nodep->accept(*this);
     }
     virtual ~ActiveVisitor() {}
@@ -342,5 +439,8 @@ public:
 
 void V3Active::activeAll(AstNetlist* nodep) {
     UINFO(2,__FUNCTION__<<": "<<endl);
-    ActiveVisitor visitor (nodep);
+    {
+        ActiveVisitor visitor (nodep);
+    }  // Destruct before checking
+    V3Global::dumpCheckGlobalTree("active", 0, v3Global.opt.dumpTreeLevel(__FILE__) >= 3);
 }

src/V3Active.h

@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
-// $Id$ //-*- C++ -*-
+// -*- mode: C++; c-file-style: "cc-mode" -*-
 //*************************************************************************
 // DESCRIPTION: Verilator: Break always into sensitivity block domains
 //
-// Code available from: http://www.veripool.com/verilator
-//
-// AUTHORS: Wilson Snyder with Paul Wasson, Duane Gabli
+// Code available from: http://www.veripool.org/verilator
 //
 //*************************************************************************
 //
-// Copyright 2003-2008 by Wilson Snyder.  This program is free software; you can
+// Copyright 2003-2018 by Wilson Snyder.  This program is free software; you can
 // redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
-// General Public License or the Perl Artistic License.
+// Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License
+// Version 2.0.
 //
 // Verilator is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

src/V3ActiveTop.cpp

@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
-// $Id$
+// -*- mode: C++; c-file-style: "cc-mode" -*-
 //*************************************************************************
 // DESCRIPTION: Verilator: Break always into sensitivity active domains
 //
-// Code available from: http://www.veripool.com/verilator
-//
-// AUTHORS: Wilson Snyder with Paul Wasson, Duane Gabli
+// Code available from: http://www.veripool.org/verilator
 //
 //*************************************************************************
 //
-// Copyright 2003-2008 by Wilson Snyder.  This program is free software; you can
+// Copyright 2003-2018 by Wilson Snyder.  This program is free software; you can
 // redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
-// General Public License or the Perl Artistic License.
+// Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License
+// Version 2.0.
 //
 // Verilator is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
@@ -19,7 +18,7 @@
 //
 //*************************************************************************
 // V3Active's Transformations:
-//		
+//
 // Note this can be called multiple times.
 //   Across all ACTIVES
 //	SenTrees are now under each ACTIVE statement, we want them global:
@@ -30,8 +29,8 @@
 
 #include "config_build.h"
 #include "verilatedos.h"
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdarg>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <vector>
@@ -40,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "V3ActiveTop.h"
 #include "V3Ast.h"
 #include "V3SenTree.h"
+#include "V3Const.h"
 
 //######################################################################
 // Active class functions
@@ -49,33 +49,45 @@ private:
     // NODE STATE
     //  Entire netlist
     //   AstNode::user()		bool. True if processed
+    //  Each call to V3Const::constify
+    //   AstNode::user4()		Used by V3Const::constify, called below
+    AstUser1InUse	m_inuser1;
+
     // STATE
     AstTopScope*	m_topscopep;	// Top scope for adding sentrees under
     SenTreeFinder	m_finder;	// Find global sentree's and add them
-    //int debug() { return 9; }
+
+    // METHODS
+    static int debug() {
+	static int level = -1;
+	if (VL_UNLIKELY(level < 0)) level = v3Global.opt.debugSrcLevel(__FILE__);
+	return level;
+    }
 
     // VISITORS
-    virtual void visit(AstTopScope* nodep, AstNUser*) {
+    virtual void visit(AstTopScope* nodep) {
 	m_topscopep = nodep;
 	m_finder.main(m_topscopep);
 	nodep->iterateChildren(*this);
 	m_topscopep = NULL;
     }
-    virtual void visit(AstModule* nodep, AstNUser*) {
+    virtual void visit(AstNodeModule* nodep) {
 	// Create required actives and add to module
 	// We can start ordering at a module, or a scope
 	UINFO(4," MOD   "<<nodep<<endl);
 	nodep->iterateChildren(*this);
     }
-    virtual void visit(AstActive* nodep, AstNUser*) {
+    virtual void visit(AstActive* nodep) {
 	UINFO(4,"   ACTIVE "<<nodep<<endl);
+	V3Const::constifyExpensiveEdit(nodep); // Remove duplicate clocks and such; sensesp() may change!
 	AstSenTree* sensesp = nodep->sensesp();
 	if (!sensesp) nodep->v3fatalSrc("NULL");
-	sensesp->sortSenses();	// Remove duplicate clocks and such
-	if (sensesp->sensesp() && sensesp->sensesp()->isNever()) {
+	if (sensesp->sensesp()
+	    && sensesp->sensesp()->castSenItem()
+	    && sensesp->sensesp()->castSenItem()->isNever()) {
 	    // Never executing.  Kill it.
 	    if (sensesp->sensesp()->nextp()) nodep->v3fatalSrc("Never senitem should be alone, else the never should be eliminated.");
-	    nodep->unlinkFrBack()->deleteTree(); nodep=NULL;
+	    nodep->unlinkFrBack()->deleteTree(); VL_DANGLING(nodep);
 	    return;
 	}
 	// Copy combo tree to settlement tree with duplicated statements
@@ -96,7 +108,7 @@ private:
 	    // Move the active's contents to the other active
 	    UINFO(4,"   merge active "<<sensesp<<" into "<<wantp<<endl);
 	    if (nodep->sensesStorep()) {
-		if (sensesp != nodep->sensesStorep()) nodep->v3fatalSrc("sensesStore should have been deleted earlier if different\n");
+		if (sensesp != nodep->sensesStorep()) nodep->v3fatalSrc("sensesStore should have been deleted earlier if different");
 		sensesp->unlinkFrBack();
 		// There may be other references to same sense tree,
 		// we'll be removing all references when we get to them,
@@ -108,33 +120,35 @@ private:
 	// No need to do statements under it, they're already moved.
 	//nodep->iterateChildren(*this);
     }
-    virtual void visit(AstInitial* nodep, AstNUser*) {
+    virtual void visit(AstInitial* nodep) {
 	nodep->v3fatalSrc("Node should have been under ACTIVE");
     }
-    virtual void visit(AstAssignAlias* nodep, AstNUser*) {
+    virtual void visit(AstAssignAlias* nodep) {
 	nodep->v3fatalSrc("Node should have been under ACTIVE");
     }
-    virtual void visit(AstAssignW* nodep, AstNUser*) {
+    virtual void visit(AstAssignW* nodep) {
 	nodep->v3fatalSrc("Node should have been under ACTIVE");
     }
-    virtual void visit(AstAlways* nodep, AstNUser*) {
+    virtual void visit(AstAlways* nodep) {
 	nodep->v3fatalSrc("Node should have been under ACTIVE");
     }
-    virtual void visit(AstFinal* nodep, AstNUser*) {
+    virtual void visit(AstAlwaysPublic* nodep) {
+	nodep->v3fatalSrc("Node should have been under ACTIVE");
+    }
+    virtual void visit(AstFinal* nodep) {
 	nodep->v3fatalSrc("Node should have been deleted");
     }
     // Empty visitors, speed things up
-    virtual void visit(AstNodeMath* nodep, AstNUser*) {}
-    virtual void visit(AstVarScope* nodep, AstNUser*) {}
+    virtual void visit(AstNodeMath* nodep) {}
+    virtual void visit(AstVarScope* nodep) {}
     //--------------------
-    virtual void visit(AstNode* nodep, AstNUser*) {
+    virtual void visit(AstNode* nodep) {
 	nodep->iterateChildren(*this);
     }
 public:
     // CONSTUCTORS
-    ActiveTopVisitor(AstNetlist* nodep) {
+    explicit ActiveTopVisitor(AstNetlist* nodep) {
 	m_topscopep = NULL;
-	AstNode::userClearTree();
 	nodep->accept(*this);
     }
     virtual ~ActiveTopVisitor() {}
@@ -145,5 +159,8 @@ public:
 
 void V3ActiveTop::activeTopAll(AstNetlist* nodep) {
     UINFO(2,__FUNCTION__<<": "<<endl);
-    ActiveTopVisitor visitor (nodep);
+    {
+        ActiveTopVisitor visitor (nodep);
+    }  // Destruct before checking
+    V3Global::dumpCheckGlobalTree("activetop", 0, v3Global.opt.dumpTreeLevel(__FILE__) >= 3);
 }

src/V3ActiveTop.h

@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
-// $Id$ //-*- C++ -*-
+// -*- mode: C++; c-file-style: "cc-mode" -*-
 //*************************************************************************
 // DESCRIPTION: Verilator: Break always into sensitivity block domains
 //
-// Code available from: http://www.veripool.com/verilator
-//
-// AUTHORS: Wilson Snyder with Paul Wasson, Duane Gabli
+// Code available from: http://www.veripool.org/verilator
 //
 //*************************************************************************
 //
-// Copyright 2003-2008 by Wilson Snyder.  This program is free software; you can
+// Copyright 2003-2018 by Wilson Snyder.  This program is free software; you can
 // redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
-// General Public License or the Perl Artistic License.
+// Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License
+// Version 2.0.
 //
 // Verilator is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

src/V3Assert.cpp

@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
-// $Id$
+// -*- mode: C++; c-file-style: "cc-mode" -*-
 //*************************************************************************
 // DESCRIPTION: Verilator: Collect and print statistics
 //
-// Code available from: http://www.veripool.com/verilator
-//
-// AUTHORS: Wilson Snyder with Paul Wasson, Duane Gabli
+// Code available from: http://www.veripool.org/verilator
 //
 //*************************************************************************
 //
-// Copyright 2005-2008 by Wilson Snyder.  This program is free software; you can
+// Copyright 2005-2018 by Wilson Snyder.  This program is free software; you can
 // redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
-// General Public License or the Perl Artistic License.
+// Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License
+// Version 2.0.
 //
 // Verilator is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
@@ -21,8 +20,8 @@
 
 #include "config_build.h"
 #include "verilatedos.h"
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdarg>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <map>
 #include <iomanip>
@@ -41,9 +40,11 @@ private:
     // NODE STATE/TYPES
     // Cleared on netlist
     //  AstNode::user()		-> bool.  True if processed
+    AstUser1InUse	m_inuser1;
 
     // STATE
-    AstModule*	m_modp;		// Last module
+    AstNodeModule*	m_modp;		// Last module
+    AstBegin*	m_beginp;	// Last begin
     V3Double0	m_statAsCover;	// Statistic tracking
     V3Double0	m_statAsPsl;	// Statistic tracking
     V3Double0	m_statAsFull;	// Statistic tracking
@@ -55,83 +56,100 @@ private:
 		+":"+cvtToStr(nodep->fileline()->lineno())
 		+": Assertion failed in %m"
 		+((message != "")?": ":"")+message
-		+"\\n");
+		+"\n");
     }
     void replaceDisplay(AstDisplay* nodep, const string& prefix) {
-	nodep->displayType(AstDisplayType::WRITE);
-	nodep->text(assertDisplayMessage(nodep, prefix, nodep->text()));
-	AstNode* timesp = nodep->exprsp(); if (timesp) timesp->unlinkFrBack();
-	timesp = timesp->addNext(new AstTime(nodep->fileline()));
-	nodep->exprsp(timesp);
-	if (!nodep->scopeNamep() && nodep->name().find("%m") != string::npos) {
-	    nodep->scopeNamep(new AstScopeName(nodep->fileline()));
+	nodep->displayType(AstDisplayType::DT_WRITE);
+	nodep->fmtp()->text(assertDisplayMessage(nodep, prefix, nodep->fmtp()->text()));
+	// cppcheck-suppress nullPointer
+	AstNode* timenewp = new AstTime(nodep->fileline());
+	if (AstNode* timesp = nodep->fmtp()->exprsp()) {
+	    timesp->unlinkFrBackWithNext();
+	    timenewp->addNext(timesp);
+	}
+	nodep->fmtp()->addExprsp(timenewp);
+	if (!nodep->fmtp()->scopeNamep() && nodep->fmtp()->formatScopeTracking()) {
+	    nodep->fmtp()->scopeNamep(new AstScopeName(nodep->fileline()));
 	}
     }
 
     AstNode* newIfAssertOn(AstNode* nodep) {
 	// Add a internal if to check assertions are on.
 	// Don't make this a AND term, as it's unlikely to need to test this.
-	return new AstIf (nodep->fileline(),
-			  // If assertions are off, have constant propagation rip them out later
-			  // This allows syntax errors and such to be detected normally.
-			  (v3Global.opt.assertOn()
-			   ? (AstNode*)(new AstCMath(nodep->fileline(), "Verilated::assertOn()", 1))
-			   : (AstNode*)(new AstConst(nodep->fileline(), V3Number(nodep->fileline(), 1, 0)))),
-			  nodep, NULL);
+	AstNode* newp
+	    = new AstIf (nodep->fileline(),
+			 // If assertions are off, have constant propagation rip them out later
+			 // This allows syntax errors and such to be detected normally.
+			 (v3Global.opt.assertOn()
+			  ? (AstNode*)(new AstCMath(nodep->fileline(), "Verilated::assertOn()", 1))
+			  : (AstNode*)(new AstConst(nodep->fileline(), AstConst::LogicFalse()))),
+			 nodep, NULL);
+	newp->user1(true); // Don't assert/cover this if
+	return newp;
     }
 
-    AstNode* newIfCoverageOn(AstNode* nodep) {
-	// Add a internal if to check coverage is on
-	// Don't make this a AND term, as it's unlikely to need to test this.
-	return new AstIf (nodep->fileline(),
-			  // If assertions are off, have constant propagation rip them out later
-			  // This allows syntax errors and such to be detected normally.
-			  (v3Global.opt.coverage()
-			   ? (AstNode*)(new AstConst(nodep->fileline(), V3Number(nodep->fileline(), 1, 1)))
-			   : (AstNode*)(new AstConst(nodep->fileline(), V3Number(nodep->fileline(), 1, 0)))),
-			  nodep, NULL);
-    }
-
-    AstNode* newFireAssert(AstNode* nodep, const string& message) {
-	AstDisplay* dispp = new AstDisplay (nodep->fileline(), AstDisplayType::ERROR, message, NULL, NULL);
+    AstNode* newFireAssertUnchecked(AstNode* nodep, const string& message) {
+        // Like newFireAssert() but omits the asserts-on check
+	AstDisplay* dispp = new AstDisplay (nodep->fileline(), AstDisplayType::DT_ERROR, message, NULL, NULL);
 	AstNode* bodysp = dispp;
 	replaceDisplay(dispp, "%%Error");   // Convert to standard DISPLAY format
 	bodysp->addNext(new AstStop (nodep->fileline()));
+        return bodysp;
+    }
+
+    AstNode* newFireAssert(AstNode* nodep, const string& message) {
+        AstNode* bodysp = newFireAssertUnchecked(nodep, message);
 	bodysp = newIfAssertOn(bodysp);
 	return bodysp;
     }
 
-    void newPslAssertion(AstNode* nodep, AstNode* propp, AstSenTree* sentreep, const string& message) {
+    void newPslAssertion(AstNode* nodep, AstNode* propp, AstSenTree* sentreep,
+			 AstNode* stmtsp, const string& message) {
 	propp->unlinkFrBack();
 	sentreep->unlinkFrBack();
+	if (stmtsp) stmtsp->unlinkFrBack();
 	//
 	AstNode* bodysp = NULL;
-	bool selfDestruct = false;	
+	bool selfDestruct = false;
+        AstIf* ifp = NULL;
 	if (AstPslCover* snodep = nodep->castPslCover()) {
+            ++m_statAsCover;
 	    if (!v3Global.opt.coverageUser()) {
 		selfDestruct = true;
 	    } else {
 		// V3Coverage assigned us a bucket to increment.
 		AstCoverInc* covincp = snodep->coverincp()->castCoverInc();
-		if (!covincp) snodep->v3fatalSrc("Missing coverage in PSL");
+		if (!covincp) snodep->v3fatalSrc("Missing AstCoverInc under assertion");
 		covincp->unlinkFrBack();
 		if (message!="") covincp->declp()->comment(message);
 		bodysp = covincp;
 	    }
-	} else if (nodep->castPslAssert()) {
-	    bodysp = newFireAssert(nodep,message);
-	    // We assert the property is always true... so report when it fails
-	    // (Note this is opposite the behavior of coverage statements.)
-	    // Need: 'never' operator: not hold in current or any future cycle
-	    propp = new AstLogNot (nodep->fileline(), propp);
+
+            if (bodysp && stmtsp) bodysp = bodysp->addNext(stmtsp);
+            ifp = new AstIf (nodep->fileline(), propp, bodysp, NULL);
+            bodysp = ifp;
+
+        } else if (nodep->castPslAssert()) {
+            ++m_statAsPsl;
+            // Insert an automatic error message and $stop after
+            // any user-supplied statements.
+            AstNode* autoMsgp = newFireAssertUnchecked(nodep, "'assert property' failed.");
+            if (stmtsp) {
+                stmtsp->addNext(autoMsgp);
+            } else {
+                stmtsp = autoMsgp;
+            }
+            ifp = new AstIf(nodep->fileline(), propp, NULL, stmtsp);
+            // It's more LIKELY that we'll take the NULL if clause
+            // than the sim-killing else clause:
+            ifp->branchPred(AstBranchPred::BP_LIKELY);
+            bodysp = newIfAssertOn(ifp);
 	} else {
 	    nodep->v3fatalSrc("Unknown node type");
 	}
-	AstIf* ifp = new AstIf (nodep->fileline(), propp, bodysp, NULL);
-	bodysp = ifp;
-	if (nodep->castPslAssert()) ifp->branchPred(AstBranchPred::UNLIKELY);
-	//
+
 	AstNode* newp = new AstAlways (nodep->fileline(),
+				       VAlwaysKwd::ALWAYS,
 				       sentreep,
 				       bodysp);
 	// Install it
@@ -144,7 +162,7 @@ private:
 	    nodep->replaceWith(newp);
 	}
 	// Bye
-	pushDeletep(nodep); nodep=NULL;
+	pushDeletep(nodep); VL_DANGLING(nodep);
     }
 
     void newVAssertion(AstVAssert* nodep, AstNode* propp) {
@@ -161,56 +179,125 @@ private:
 
 	AstIf* ifp = new AstIf (nodep->fileline(), propp, passsp, failsp);
 	AstNode* newp = ifp;
-	if (nodep->castVAssert()) ifp->branchPred(AstBranchPred::UNLIKELY);
+	if (nodep->castVAssert()) ifp->branchPred(AstBranchPred::BP_UNLIKELY);
 	//
 	// Install it
 	nodep->replaceWith(newp);
 	// Bye
-	pushDeletep(nodep); nodep=NULL;
+	pushDeletep(nodep); VL_DANGLING(nodep);
+    }
+
+    virtual void visit(AstIf* nodep) {
+	if (nodep->user1SetOnce()) return;
+	if (nodep->uniquePragma() || nodep->unique0Pragma()) {
+	    AstNodeIf* ifp = nodep;
+	    AstNode* propp = NULL;
+	    bool hasDefaultElse = false;
+	    do {
+		// If this statement ends with 'else if', then nextIf will point to the
+		// nextIf statement.  Otherwise it will be null.
+		AstNodeIf* nextifp = dynamic_cast<AstNodeIf*>(ifp->elsesp());
+		ifp->condp()->iterateAndNext(*this);
+
+		// Recurse into the true case.
+		ifp->ifsp()->iterateAndNext(*this);
+
+		// If the last else is not an else if, recurse into that too.
+		if (ifp->elsesp() && !nextifp) {
+		    ifp->elsesp()->iterateAndNext(*this);
+		}
+
+		// Build a bitmask of the true predicates
+	        AstNode* predp = ifp->condp()->cloneTree(false);
+	        if (propp) {
+		    propp = new AstConcat(nodep->fileline(), predp, propp);
+		} else {
+		    propp = predp;
+		}
+
+		// Record if this ends with an 'else' that does not have an if
+		if (ifp->elsesp() && !nextifp) {
+		    hasDefaultElse = true;
+		}
+
+		ifp = nextifp;
+	    } while (ifp);
+
+	    AstNode *newifp = nodep->cloneTree(false);
+	    bool allow_none = nodep->unique0Pragma();
+
+	    // Empty case means no property
+	    if (!propp) propp = new AstConst(nodep->fileline(), AstConst::LogicFalse());
+
+	    // Note: if this ends with an 'else', then we don't need to validate that one of the
+	    // predicates evaluates to true.
+	    AstNode* ohot = ((allow_none || hasDefaultElse)
+			     ? static_cast<AstNode*>(new AstOneHot0(nodep->fileline(), propp))
+			     : static_cast<AstNode*>(new AstOneHot (nodep->fileline(), propp)));
+	    AstIf* checkifp = new AstIf (nodep->fileline(),
+					 new AstLogNot (nodep->fileline(), ohot),
+					 newFireAssert(nodep, "'unique if' statement violated"),
+					 newifp);
+	    checkifp->branchPred(AstBranchPred::BP_UNLIKELY);
+	    nodep->replaceWith(checkifp);
+	    pushDeletep(nodep);
+	} else {
+	    nodep->iterateChildren(*this);
+	}
     }
 
     // VISITORS  //========== Case assertions
-    virtual void visit(AstCase* nodep, AstNUser*) {
+    virtual void visit(AstCase* nodep) {
 	nodep->iterateChildren(*this);
-	if (!nodep->user()) {
-	    nodep->user(true);
+	if (!nodep->user1SetOnce()) {
 	    bool has_default=false;
 	    for (AstCaseItem* itemp = nodep->itemsp(); itemp; itemp=itemp->nextp()->castCaseItem()) {
 		if (itemp->isDefault()) has_default=true;
 	    }
-	    if (nodep->fullPragma()) {
+	    if (nodep->fullPragma() || nodep->priorityPragma()) {
 		// Simply need to add a default if there isn't one already
-		m_statAsFull++;
+		++m_statAsFull;
 		if (!has_default) {
 		    nodep->addItemsp(new AstCaseItem(nodep->fileline(), NULL/*DEFAULT*/,
 						     newFireAssert(nodep, "synthesis full_case, but non-match found")));
 		}
 	    }
-	    if (nodep->parallelPragma()) {
+	    if (nodep->parallelPragma() || nodep->uniquePragma() || nodep->unique0Pragma()) {
 		// Need to check that one, and only one of the case items match at any moment
 		// If there's a default, we allow none to match, else exactly one must match
-		m_statAsFull++;
+		++m_statAsFull;
 		if (!has_default && !nodep->itemsp()) {
 		    // Not parallel, but harmlessly so.
 		} else {
 		    AstNode* propp = NULL;
 		    for (AstCaseItem* itemp = nodep->itemsp(); itemp; itemp=itemp->nextp()->castCaseItem()) {
 			for (AstNode* icondp = itemp->condsp(); icondp!=NULL; icondp=icondp->nextp()) {
-			    AstNode* onep = new AstEq(icondp->fileline(),
-						      nodep->exprp()->cloneTree(false),
-						      icondp->cloneTree(false));
+			    AstNode* onep;
+			    if (nodep->casex() || nodep->casez() || nodep->caseInside()) {
+				onep = AstEqWild::newTyped(itemp->fileline(),
+							   nodep->exprp()->cloneTree(false),
+							   icondp->cloneTree(false));
+			    } else {
+				onep = AstEq::newTyped(icondp->fileline(),
+						       nodep->exprp()->cloneTree(false),
+						       icondp->cloneTree(false));
+			    }
 			    if (propp) propp = new AstConcat(icondp->fileline(), onep, propp);
 			    else propp = onep;
 			}
 		    }
-		    AstNode* ohot = (has_default
-				     ? (new AstOneHot0(nodep->fileline(), propp))->castNode()
-				     : (new AstOneHot (nodep->fileline(), propp))->castNode());
+		    // Empty case means no property
+		    if (!propp) propp = new AstConst(nodep->fileline(), AstConst::LogicFalse());
+
+		    bool allow_none = has_default || nodep->unique0Pragma();
+		    AstNode* ohot = (allow_none
+				     ? static_cast<AstNode*>(new AstOneHot0(nodep->fileline(), propp))
+				     : static_cast<AstNode*>(new AstOneHot (nodep->fileline(), propp)));
 		    AstIf* ifp = new AstIf (nodep->fileline(),
 					    new AstLogNot (nodep->fileline(), ohot),
 					    newFireAssert(nodep, "synthesis parallel_case, but multiple matches found"),
 					    NULL);
-		    ifp->branchPred(AstBranchPred::UNLIKELY);
+		    ifp->branchPred(AstBranchPred::BP_UNLIKELY);
 		    nodep->addNotParallelp(ifp);
 		}
 	    }
@@ -218,60 +305,58 @@ private:
     }
 
     // VISITORS  //========== Statements
-    virtual void visit(AstDisplay* nodep, AstNUser*) {
+    virtual void visit(AstDisplay* nodep) {
 	nodep->iterateChildren(*this);
 	// Replace the special types with standard text
-	if (nodep->displayType()==AstDisplayType::INFO) {
+	if (nodep->displayType()==AstDisplayType::DT_INFO) {
 	    replaceDisplay(nodep, "-Info");
-	} else if (nodep->displayType()==AstDisplayType::WARNING) {
+	} else if (nodep->displayType()==AstDisplayType::DT_WARNING) {
 	    replaceDisplay(nodep, "%%Warning");
-	} else if (nodep->displayType()==AstDisplayType::ERROR
-		   || nodep->displayType()==AstDisplayType::FATAL) {
+	} else if (nodep->displayType()==AstDisplayType::DT_ERROR
+		   || nodep->displayType()==AstDisplayType::DT_FATAL) {
 	    replaceDisplay(nodep, "%%Error");
 	}
     }
 
-    virtual void visit(AstPslCover* nodep, AstNUser*) {
+    virtual void visit(AstNodePslCoverOrAssert* nodep) {
 	nodep->iterateChildren(*this);
-	newPslAssertion(nodep, nodep->propp(), nodep->sentreep(), nodep->name()); nodep=NULL;
-	m_statAsCover++;
+	if (m_beginp && nodep->name() == "") nodep->name(m_beginp->name());
+	newPslAssertion(nodep, nodep->propp(), nodep->sentreep(),
+			nodep->stmtsp(), nodep->name()); VL_DANGLING(nodep);
     }
-    virtual void visit(AstPslAssert* nodep, AstNUser*) {
+    virtual void visit(AstVAssert* nodep) {
 	nodep->iterateChildren(*this);
-	newPslAssertion(nodep, nodep->propp(), nodep->sentreep(), nodep->name()); nodep=NULL;
-	m_statAsPsl++;
-    }
-    virtual void visit(AstVAssert* nodep, AstNUser*) {
-	nodep->iterateChildren(*this);
-	newVAssertion(nodep, nodep->propp()); nodep=NULL;
-	m_statAsSV++;
+	newVAssertion(nodep, nodep->propp()); VL_DANGLING(nodep);
+	++m_statAsSV;
     }
 
-    virtual void visit(AstModule* nodep, AstNUser*) {
+    virtual void visit(AstNodeModule* nodep) {
 	m_modp = nodep;
 	//
 	nodep->iterateChildren(*this);
 	// Reset defaults
 	m_modp = NULL;
     }
-
-    // VISITORS  //========== Temporal Layer
-
-    // VISITORS  //========== Boolean Layer
-    virtual void visit(AstPslBool* nodep, AstNUser*) {
-	nodep->replaceWith(nodep->exprp()->unlinkFrBack());
-	pushDeletep(nodep); nodep=NULL;
+    virtual void visit(AstBegin* nodep) {
+	// This code is needed rather than a visitor in V3Begin,
+	// because V3Assert is called before V3Begin
+	AstBegin* lastp = m_beginp;
+	{
+	    m_beginp = nodep;
+	    nodep->iterateChildren(*this);
+	}
+	m_beginp = lastp;
     }
 
-    virtual void visit(AstNode* nodep, AstNUser*) {
+    virtual void visit(AstNode* nodep) {
 	nodep->iterateChildren(*this);
     }
 public:
     // CONSTRUCTORS
-    AssertVisitor(AstNetlist* nodep) {
+    explicit AssertVisitor(AstNetlist* nodep) {
+	m_beginp = NULL;
 	m_modp = NULL;
 	// Process
-	AstNode::userClearTree();	// userp() used on entire tree
 	nodep->accept(*this);
     }
     virtual ~AssertVisitor() {
@@ -287,5 +372,8 @@ public:
 
 void V3Assert::assertAll(AstNetlist* nodep) {
     UINFO(2,__FUNCTION__<<": "<<endl);
-    AssertVisitor visitor (nodep);
+    {
+        AssertVisitor visitor (nodep);
+    }  // Destruct before checking
+    V3Global::dumpCheckGlobalTree("assert", 0, v3Global.opt.dumpTreeLevel(__FILE__) >= 3);
 }

src/V3Assert.h

@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
-// $Id$ //-*- C++ -*-
+// -*- mode: C++; c-file-style: "cc-mode" -*-
 //*************************************************************************
 // DESCRIPTION: Verilator: Assertion expansion
 //
-// Code available from: http://www.veripool.com/verilator
-//
-// AUTHORS: Wilson Snyder with Paul Wasson, Duane Gabli
+// Code available from: http://www.veripool.org/verilator
 //
 //*************************************************************************
 //
-// Copyright 2005-2008 by Wilson Snyder.  This program is free software; you can
+// Copyright 2005-2018 by Wilson Snyder.  This program is free software; you can
 // redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
-// General Public License or the Perl Artistic License.
+// Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License
+// Version 2.0.
 //
 // Verilator is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

src/V3AssertPre.cpp

@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
-// $Id$
+// -*- mode: C++; c-file-style: "cc-mode" -*-
 //*************************************************************************
 // DESCRIPTION: Verilator: Collect and print statistics
 //
-// Code available from: http://www.veripool.com/verilator
-//
-// AUTHORS: Wilson Snyder with Paul Wasson, Duane Gabli
+// Code available from: http://www.veripool.org/verilator
 //
 //*************************************************************************
 //
-// Copyright 2005-2008 by Wilson Snyder.  This program is free software; you can
+// Copyright 2005-2018 by Wilson Snyder.  This program is free software; you can
 // redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
-// General Public License or the Perl Artistic License.
+// Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License
+// Version 2.0.
 //
 // Verilator is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
@@ -24,8 +23,8 @@
 
 #include "config_build.h"
 #include "verilatedos.h"
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdarg>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <map>
 #include <iomanip>
@@ -45,72 +44,87 @@ private:
     // NODE STATE/TYPES
     // STATE
     // Reset each module:
-    AstSenItem*	m_seniDefaultp;	// Default sensitivity (from AstDefClock)
+    AstNodeSenItem*	m_seniDefaultp;	// Default sensitivity (from AstDefClock)
     // Reset each assertion:
-    AstSenItem*	m_senip;	// Last sensitivity
-
-    int debug() { return 0; }
+    AstNodeSenItem*	m_senip;	// Last sensitivity
 
     // METHODS
+    static int debug() {
+	static int level = -1;
+	if (VL_UNLIKELY(level < 0)) level = v3Global.opt.debugSrcLevel(__FILE__);
+	return level;
+    }
+
     AstSenTree* newSenTree(AstNode* nodep) {
 	// Create sentree based on clocked or default clock
 	// Return NULL for always
 	AstSenTree* newp = NULL;
-	AstSenItem* senip = m_senip ? m_senip : m_seniDefaultp;
-	if (senip) newp = new AstSenTree(nodep->fileline(), senip->cloneTree(true));
-	if (!senip) nodep->v3error("Unsupported: Unclocked assertion");
+	AstNodeSenItem* senip = m_senip ? m_senip : m_seniDefaultp;
+	if (!senip) {
+	    nodep->v3error("Unsupported: Unclocked assertion");
+	    newp = new AstSenTree(nodep->fileline(), NULL);
+	} else {
+	    newp = new AstSenTree(nodep->fileline(), senip->cloneTree(true));
+	}
 	return newp;
     }
+    void clearAssertInfo() {
+	m_senip = NULL;
+    }
 
     // VISITORS  //========== Statements
-    virtual void visit(AstPslDefClock* nodep, AstNUser*) {
-	nodep->iterateChildren(*this);
+    virtual void visit(AstClocking* nodep) {
+	UINFO(8,"   CLOCKING"<<nodep<<endl);
 	// Store the new default clock, reset on new module
 	m_seniDefaultp = nodep->sensesp();
-	// Trash it
-	nodep->unlinkFrBack();
-	pushDeletep(nodep); nodep=NULL;
+	// Trash it, keeping children
+	if (nodep->bodysp()) {
+	    nodep->replaceWith(nodep->bodysp()->unlinkFrBack());
+	} else {
+	    nodep->unlinkFrBack();
+	}
+	pushDeletep(nodep); VL_DANGLING(nodep);
     }
 
-    virtual void visit(AstPslCover* nodep, AstNUser*) {
-	// Prep
-	m_senip = NULL;
+    virtual void visit(AstNodePslCoverOrAssert* nodep) {
+	if (nodep->sentreep()) return;  // Already processed
+	clearAssertInfo();
 	nodep->iterateChildren(*this);
 	nodep->sentreep(newSenTree(nodep));
-	m_senip = NULL;
+	clearAssertInfo();
     }
-    virtual void visit(AstPslAssert* nodep, AstNUser*) {
-	// Prep
-	m_senip = NULL;
-	nodep->iterateChildren(*this);
-	nodep->sentreep(newSenTree(nodep));
-	m_senip = NULL;
-    }
-    virtual void visit(AstPslClocked* nodep, AstNUser*) {
+    virtual void visit(AstPslClocked* nodep) {
 	nodep->iterateChildren(*this);
 	if (m_senip) {
-	    nodep->v3error("Unsupported: Only one PSL clock allowed per assertion\n");
+	    nodep->v3error("Unsupported: Only one PSL clock allowed per assertion");
+	}
+	// Block is the new expression to evaluate
+	AstNode* blockp = nodep->propp()->unlinkFrBack();
+	if (nodep->disablep()) {
+	    blockp = new AstAnd(nodep->disablep()->fileline(),
+				new AstNot(nodep->disablep()->fileline(),
+					   nodep->disablep()->unlinkFrBack()),
+				blockp);
 	}
 	// Unlink and just keep a pointer to it, convert to sentree as needed
-	AstNode* blockp = nodep->propp()->unlinkFrBack();
 	m_senip = nodep->sensesp();
 	nodep->replaceWith(blockp);
-	pushDeletep(nodep); nodep=NULL;
+	pushDeletep(nodep); VL_DANGLING(nodep);
     }
-    virtual void visit(AstModule* nodep, AstNUser*) {
+    virtual void visit(AstNodeModule* nodep) {
 	nodep->iterateChildren(*this);
 	// Reset defaults
 	m_seniDefaultp = NULL;
     }
-    virtual void visit(AstNode* nodep, AstNUser*) {
+    virtual void visit(AstNode* nodep) {
 	nodep->iterateChildren(*this);
     }
 
 public:
     // CONSTRUCTORS
-    AssertPreVisitor(AstNetlist* nodep) {
-	m_senip = NULL;
+    explicit AssertPreVisitor(AstNetlist* nodep) {
 	m_seniDefaultp = NULL;
+	clearAssertInfo();
 	// Process
 	nodep->accept(*this);
     }
@@ -122,5 +136,8 @@ public:
 
 void V3AssertPre::assertPreAll(AstNetlist* nodep) {
     UINFO(2,__FUNCTION__<<": "<<endl);
-    AssertPreVisitor visitor (nodep);
+    {
+        AssertPreVisitor visitor (nodep);
+    }  // Destruct before checking
+    V3Global::dumpCheckGlobalTree("assertpre", 0, v3Global.opt.dumpTreeLevel(__FILE__) >= 3);
 }

src/V3AssertPre.h

@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
-// $Id$ //-*- C++ -*-
+// -*- mode: C++; c-file-style: "cc-mode" -*-
 //*************************************************************************
 // DESCRIPTION: Verilator: Assertion pre-expansion
 //
-// Code available from: http://www.veripool.com/verilator
-//
-// AUTHORS: Wilson Snyder with Paul Wasson, Duane Gabli
+// Code available from: http://www.veripool.org/verilator
 //
 //*************************************************************************
 //
-// Copyright 2005-2008 by Wilson Snyder.  This program is free software; you can
+// Copyright 2005-2018 by Wilson Snyder.  This program is free software; you can
 // redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
-// General Public License or the Perl Artistic License.
+// Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License
+// Version 2.0.
 //
 // Verilator is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

src/V3AstConstOnly.h

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// -*- mode: C++; c-file-style: "cc-mode" -*-
+//*************************************************************************
+// DESCRIPTION: Verilator: Ast node structure
+//
+// Code available from: http://www.veripool.org/verilator
+//
+//*************************************************************************
+//
+// Copyright 2003-2018 by Wilson Snyder.  This program is free software; you can
+// redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
+// Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License
+// Version 2.0.
+//
+// Verilator is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+//*************************************************************************
+
+#ifndef _V3ASTCONSTONLY_H_
+#define _V3ASTCONSTONLY_H_ 1
+
+// Include only in visitors that do not not edit nodes, so should use constant iterators
+#define iterateAndNext   error_use_iterateAndNextConst
+#define iterateChildren  error_use_iterateChildrenConst
+
+#define addNext          error_no_addNext_in_ConstOnlyVisitor
+#define replaceWith      error_no_replaceWith_in_ConstOnlyVisitor
+#define deleteTree       error_no_deleteTree_in_ConstOnlyVisitor
+#define unlinkFrBack     error_no_unlinkFrBack_in_ConstOnlyVisitor
+
+#endif // Guard