"similar no connect" pins so that it is not done on top-level
netlists. This is mainly to deal with the problem where connections
that would normally be pins (but may have, for example, been
connected to a voltage source in a schematic that was deleted because
it was not a netlistable device) are treated as no-connects.
The parallel combination of devices with similar no-connects can then
differ between netlists that differ in describing transistors as
fingered vs. individual devices. This is an obscure case, but the
output of netgen then becomes not only wrong but difficult to
understand what happened, so it is better to avoid.
parallel and series devices. This was a fairly major error
undermining the property sorting (the case where the same number
of devices are in parallel in both circuits and need to be sorted
by, e.g., width, prior to checking for matches).
sides of the output when presenting side-by-side results. This
matches up net or device names within a partition. Where net or
device names match, the contents are also aligned on either side.
I attempted to also do a "best match" of contents between sides,
but as this involves a lot of analyzing the contents, it is very
computationally expensive, and so the code has been disabled. It
could be added back in as an option. There are also various ways
to optimize it for speed.
pins for enabling parallel combinations, which could cause a crash.
Added a "-force" option to "equate pins" to allow pins to be matched
even on subcircuits that did not correctly match; this was done in
conjuction with an extra option to the "lvs" command "-noflatten="
to pass a list of cellname to not be flattened even if they do not
match. This is generally discouraged, as it prevents netgen from
resolving differences between layout and schematic hierarchy, but it
can be useful for checking that the hierarchy above a certain cell
is correct, given that if a subcell is really unmatched, then its
errors will keep propagating up the top level, making additional
errors hard to diagnose.
can be turned on or off from the setup using "property parallel open"
to allow parallelizing devices with no-connect pins vs. "property
parallel connected" to only allow parallelizing of devices with all
pins connected.
devices in parallel with unconnected pins would be confused with
N devices in parallel with those pins all tied together. This is
treated as a property error.
to generate incorrect results on occasion. The method to parallelize
cells with the same no-connect pins should avoid the worst-case
symmetry breaking that was previously plaguing the LVS of large
standard-cell layouts.
parallel if the same pins are no-connects. These were previously not
treated as parallel because each no-connect has a unique node number,
and cells were only considered as parallel if all pins connected to
the same node numbers. This avoids issues with long-running symmetry
breaking on standard cell designs due to cells like antenna taps or
any cell that is placed without connecting it up. To do: This
makes indistinguishable certain cases, e.g., N cells in circuit 1
with pin X open vs. N cells in circuit 2 with pin X all tied together.
This could be caught during property matching.
to go into an infinite loop and fill memory until it crashes, due
to a complete pin mismatch between devices causing one device to
have its pins removed and replaced with proxy pins.
was running through the entire object linked list to find the
predecessor of a record that it had already found. Solved by simply
keeping track of the predecessor record.
format files to the SPICE parser, so that netgen can be run
directly on a testbench file and not generate errors due to
statements in the control block.
I have a design that is taking quite a long time for netgen to complete LVS
checking. Profiles show a large chunk of runtime is in the hash functions.
Some of the hashtables are very sparsely populated, but others are
heavily used. One hashtable has chains of over 250. Longer term it would
be worth investigating resizing the hashtables (or perhaps using other
data strutures), but for now I looked at what changing the number of
hash buckets (OBJHASHSIZE) does for performance:
OBJHASHSIZE time (mm:ss)
997 24:18
10093 4:42
42073 3:12
104729 2:51
I somewhat arbitrarily chose 42073 which gives us a 7.6x improvement in
runtime.
file input so that pins occur first before nodes, as they do in a
SPICE netlist. Certain parts of the comparison code depend on pins
being first in the netlist, and reordering them when reading input
is easier than rewriting the rest of the code.
introduced in revision 150 can result in an incorrect result
reporting a bad match where the match is actually good (as proven
by running the full symmetry breaking on the same netlist).
Because the fast symmetry breaking is orders of magnitude faster
for large circuits, and because the false positive result appears
to be rare, I have introduced a command "symmetry" to switch
methods between fast and full. So fast symmetry breaking can be
run unless the result fails on symmetry breaking, in which case
the method can be switched to full to see if the problem is a
false positive or not. This is not an ideal solution, and some
investigation is needed to determine if there is a way to apply
fast symmetry breaking without encountering a false positive
error.
with the file number, so that it can get confused between libraries.
Also made a fix to coerce one cell class to be forced to be the
same in both circuits under some circumstances.
the top level circuits to be declared matching with no errors even
though the pins do not match. "proxy pins" are fine for subcells
to detect cases where one subcell has an unused pin and the matching
subcell does not declare it, but that should not be allowed on the
top level, as it cannot be known whether the pin is unused or not.
corrected the error statement so that it refers both to the (corrected)
left-hand side and also the portion of the right-hand side that cannot
be parsed as structural verilog.
breaking by property was only matching properties between circuits but
not within the same circuit, which is needed for correct symmetry
breaking. But the PropertyMatch() routine assumed that it is passed
one item from each circuit, leading to a segfault when running the
symmetry breaking within a single circuit. This has been fixed.
that are not declared in the verilog netlist because they don't
connect to anything, and their presence is not required by verilog
syntax) and the printing of proxy pins created to act as placeholders
for those implicit pins. Also removed the pinting of the "disconnected
pin" messages for black-box modules (since by definition they have
disconnected pins, because black-box modules have no contents).
black-box circuits, especially those coming from verilog netlists
where a pin does not need to be declared and is implicitly floating.
This prevents the need to have an explicit black-box entry for any
verilog module that may have an instance that does not declare all
the pin connections. Also corrected an error which causes mysterious
failures if a verilog netlist is read before a SPICE netlist,
because the former gets hashed case-sensitive and the latter changes
the hashing to case-insensitive. Modified to force the SPICE
netlist to be treated case-sensitive, which may cause errors, but
is consistent with the reverse order handling, and doesn't cause
unexplained errors.
symmetry of all elements in all symmetric partitions, rather than
(as previously done) all elements in each partition, before re-
running iterations to convergence. This solves the problem of
having a very large number of partitions with a few elements each
taking a long time to run.
automorphisms so that it arbitrarily assigns all pairs from
circuit1 and circuit2 at once rather than assigning one pair at
a time and rerunning to convergence. I'm not sure of the validity
of this, other than that I have never seen a circuit fail to match
after resolving automorphisms, leading me to believe that the way
the symmetry breaking is done is irrelevant.
long run-times even when there are no properties to check. Corrected
a problem with SPICE and verilog netlist reading which arbitrarily
replaces file extensions even when a file extension is given,
resulting in reading the wrong file.
to include type CLASS_MODULE in the list of types to descend into,
since "module" (black-box) types need to be checked for pin
matching even if they have no contents. This allows two verilog
netlists to be compared against each other.
definitions: Now correctly parses everything from the definition
name to the end of line as the definition value. Also: The
search for definitions in the body of the text does not reject
non-alphanumerics "_" and "$" in the definition name, without
which definition names containing those characters will go
unrecongized. Have not yet extended this to multi-line definition
values.
of the root name of the LHS net, and so would use the last root
name copied, which might have belonged to something entirely
different, or nothing at all.
scan structure because it is used in two different places and
would have to run a cost-prohibitive search of the cell's
object list. Also, was missing recording a bus input/output
signal from an "input" or "output" statement (as opposed to
in-line signals in the I/O list).
to bus pins over an array of instances. Takes care of the three
situations where the length of the signal bus equals the number of
instances; where the length of the signal bus is a multiple of
the number of instances; and where the number of instances is a
multiple of the length of the signal bus.
from 200 to 1024. Probably this should be dynamically allocated
and expanded as needed, as it is holding names that are of
increasing length as a hierarchy is descended and the instance
prefixes appended to the name.
Tim Edwards
Alessandro De Laurenzis
Anton Blanchard