issue at the change made in revision 214. This was done incorrectly
in two ways, one being a set of statements inside an if() block that
should have been executed always, and the other an incorrect use of
the EF_DEVTERM flag, setting it when it should not have been set.
implicit substrate connections under some conditions were not added
to the subcircuit pin list. When this was corrected, the call to
the subcircuit was missing the implicit substrate port. When that
was corrected, the implicit substrate port printed was the subcircuit's
local node name, not the connection from above in the hierarchy. The
underlying problem was that the substrate was marked as a port in a
node record that was in another (flattened and unused) def and so not
seen when enumerating the def's node list. It's possible that the
better solution is that the efNodeHashTable() should be enumerated to
write subcircuit ports, not def->def_nodes. However, now, by using
EFHNLook(), the corresponding entry in efNodeHashTable() is found and
used.
work around the issue of loading a file containing references to
cells with the same name as cells already loaded. This is probably
going to cause additional headaches until a proper checksum method
is implemented.
behave as one would expect; e.g., "cellname self" returns the name
of the currently edited cell if nothing is selected; "cellname
rename <name>" renames the currently edited cell to <name>.
Modified the "extract" command so that it will not extract a cell
named "(UNNAMED)" but will insist that the cell must be given a
proper name, much like the "writeall" command does.
rectangle. Likewise, this also fixes an unexpected result when
doing "spliterase" on a zero-area rectangle (which does not cause
a segfault, but is not what one would want magic to do).
when reading in a .mag file. The routine was not checking for
whether a "use" entry in the file was the first one encountered
or not. The path is only ever given for the first use of any cell
def, so for any cell after the first, the path should have already
been resolved. This fix avoids lots of unnecessary error messages
when reading a file in a different directory. Also, because the
routine now checks for the first use in a file, any error messages
that do occur will only be displayed for the first use, not all of
them.
statements, with all "hard" connections being enumerated in the
same PORT entry, and "soft" connections (same label on unconnected
areas; e.g., through substrate or resistor device) being
enumerated as separate PORT entries, per the LEF spec. Also
corrected behavior with respect to the "lef write -toplayer"
option, which was treating each port label independently, and so
generating entries for lower layers of a port if there were ports
on those layers, in contravention to the "-toplayer" option.
Also: Added the PINS section to the "def write" output; this had
been left as a "to be completed" item but was never done in spite
of being easy to add.
entries for "floating" labels. Otherwise it is possible for the
hierarchical checks to find the label in flattened geometry and
reference it, resulting in merge statements in an .ext file that
reference undeclared nodes, ultimately resulting in extflat
failing to perform the merge, and an incorrect netlist.
to not get into the subcircuit port list during ext2spice. The new
fix brings back (unfortunately) the behavior of creating a substrate
node for cells that have no substrate connection to any device;
this will have to be handled separately.
solution; it would be much better to make the value adjustible, but
the array of tiles sized to LAYERS_PER_CONTACT is a Region structure,
and the routine that frees the Region structures does not have a way
to call a routine to take additional measures like free'ing a sub-
structure of the Region. A proper solution will require some work.
commands on selections in a cell that is not editable. Moves
and Copies were already handled correctly; this correction fixes
Delete and transforms (e.g., rotates and flips).
messages which was traced to code that changes a drivepoint position
to match a label; the same drivepoint may be part of the record for
the initial position to search on the net, in which case if the
position is changed, then the tile type needs to be changed to match
the new position.
using qsort() instead of its own linked-list-based sorting, which
is horribly inefficient. This change allows power nets (which
tend to be connected to all transistors) to be extracted in a
reasonable amount of time (hours instead of days).
an optional extra argument to the "select" command that can be used
to select labels by glob-style matching; e.g., "select area labels
VSS*" or "select less area labels *_1". This will help in managing
labels after flattening a standard cell design; e.g., by using
"select less area labels */VDD".
to eliminate all redundant names resulting from redundant labels.
Changed the behavior of "goto" so that it will find local names with
slashes, which are the result of using "flatten". A hierarchical
search is done first, as before, but on failure to find a subcell
component, the local cell is searched for the verbatim name.
specific nets to extract, rather than excluding them. That allows
"extresist" to target specific nets like the power supply or a clock
tree for extraction.
wrong, and it needs revisiting. This is the cause of a number of
negative capacitances appearing in the netlist (even after accounting
for overlap with subcircuits).
all geometry will be handled; the previous behavior expected only
a single rectangle per pin and so would only acknowledge the last
entry in any list of rectangles for the pin.
actually an issue and probably never relevant. extresist now works
except for substrate connections and soft connections between substrate
regions. That will require additional coding, not bugfixing, so I'm
committing the last of this set of bugfixes before starting that.
"ext2sim extresist on", which was being shared; that leads to
confusion, especially when using "ext2sim" to generate a node
name input file for "extresist". Also: Added a warning when two
ports are merged in a .ext file, as this can lead to numerous
incorrect entries in netlist output.
text formatting. Made one critical correction to ResGetDevice() to
pass the device type; otherwise, devices on different planes (e.g.,
MiM caps) with the same coordinate will always return the device on
the lowest plane, leading to incorrect results and an eventual crash
when the device record is free'd twice.
support of devices with terminals on different plances, such as
capacitors, diodes, and bipolar transistors. Output now appears
to give meaningful results for flattened layouts, although
numerous issues remain for hierarchical layouts.
to be scaled twice when using the "extract style" command and with an
extraction style that uses micron units. The microns-to-internal
units conversion expects an unscaled result when calling
CIFGetOutputScale(), but except when loading a tech file for the
first time, this value is scaled, and causes the double scaling.
Fixed by unscaling the CIF output before reloading the extraction
style, then scaling it afterward.
to copy up errors from non-interacting subcells. The routine was
only copying up TT_ERROR_P type errors, but for deep hierarchies,
TT_ERROR_S type errors may have to be propagated up as well.
require that an edit cell be defined. This stops a lot of commands
from failing on non-writeable cells. There really should not be a
concept of "non-editable" cells at all, just non-writeable ones.
"|"), pointed out by Jim Everitt. The error is pretty major, but
because the section of code it affects is just eliminating
unnecessary DRC rules, I believe that the only effect is that the
DRC ruleset ends up using more memory than it needs to. But, good
to have fixed.
it is easy to subvert the process by updating GDS without updating
the pointers, it is trivial to end up with bad GDS output. The
sanity checks confirm that the position pointed to is a complete
structure (check begin and end records), and that it has the same
name as the cell (this is not a requirement, as there are reasons
one might want to point to data from a structure of a different
name, but a warning will be printed).
that can be used to force renaming of a read-only cell. The
action revokes the read-only status of the cell and removes any
GDS filename and pointers from the cell's properties. This can be
used to swap out a library cell in a layout for a custom version,
by first forcing a rename of the cell, and then resetting the
filepath of the cell and flushing.
tile corners in the check area to find areas needing bridges.
This prevents generation of unnecessary bridging geometry; and
since the error made the check rotation-dependent, this may
resolve some "parent and child disagree on CIF" errors.
necessarily a 1:1 correspondence from tile types to extracted
device names, and not necessarily a 1:1 correspondence in the other
direction, either. So the search for devices at the location given
by the .sim file has been loosened to look for any tile type at that
location. Matches are restricted to those in which the plane of the
type found is the same as the plane of the device recorded in the .sim
file; this prevents matching device like MiM caps that may be in the
same location as a device in another plane.
very long time but never discovered; in which any implicit port
connection into a subcell (that is otherwise labeled with ports) that
appears at the end of the node list (i.e., after all the declared
ports), will not be output, either in the subcircuit definition or
calls.
presented on the command line, then all following arguments are
assumed to be arguments of the script and not additional input
to be processed by magic. This allows arguments to be passed to
scripts passed to magic on the command line.
is not necessary that the target cell not exist. That allows a
layout to be flattened into a destination in pieces. Also found
that the "flatten" command never frees memory for the CellUse it
creates for the copy, so fixed that as well.
introduced: The use of substitutions for PDKPATH and home directory
in path names for GDS files referenced in abstract views, and the
"gds addendum" option. Both were interfering with magic's handling
of writing GDS files from abstract layout views.
from 98 (arbitrarily selected) to 61 (apparently commonly used by
other tools). This should help increase compatibility with GDS
files output from other tools.
were incorrect assumptions made in the code from 35 years back or so,
for the case where the CIF layer halo is larger than the size/separation
of the cells in the array. The new code will prevent the array routine
from copying hierarchical additions to the mask layers outside of the
array area. Whether or not the new code has its own faulty assumptions
remains to be seen through thorough vetting.
the last commit, unfortunately. Thanks to Matt Guthaus for alerting me
to this. Also updated parts of the extresist code that remove the
dependence on ResConDCS; this is a minor update and should not affect
the operation of extresist. It is preparatory to doing more work to
support additional device types like capacitors, bipolars, and diodes.
the layers2->layers1 swapped case from being implemented; the
surround_ok rule type is by definition asymmetric and the two
layer sets cannot just be swapped.
for loading a cell after displaying an unmodified "(UNNAMED)" cell,
because "(UNNAMED)" will be deleted, leaving the undo record
invalid and causing a crash if it is attempted to be invoked.
recursive loop and crash magic. Corrected a number of other issues
along the way, especially one where routines in EFantenna and extresist
make use of array EFDevTypes which was only created by ext2sim and
ext2spice, and freed when done. Having run extresist through valgrind,
there are still issues in the code.
on loading a layout to avoid doing so with in a suspendall ...
resumeall block. That avoids weird errors occurring when the
PDK toolkit scripts are run to generate a new device layout if
the top level layout is still (UNNAMED) and empty.
checks on non-Manhattan tiles were made only on the straight edges;
this was sufficient for most checks. However, it can miss the case
of facing non-Manhattan edges. This check does not do triggered
rules because there is no non-Manhattan maxwidth algorithm implemented,
and because the triggering clipping area is a triangle and needs an
extension to support it.
area + halo but then failing to limit overlap checks to that clip
area, resulting in bizarre errors whenever an array is made. Not
sure why the error didn't show up more often.
in which if a cell is read from GDS that has the same name as a cell
in memory, then the cell in memory is renamed to keep all cell names
unique in the database.
for sticky labels making connections through the hierarchy. This
is only needed for some annoying layouts that put point-size labels
with no connecting geometry in cells, and causes magic to spent
excessive amounts of time searching through labels for any layout
that has lots of labels.
and HOME substitution in filenames needs to watch for a NULL
cd_file, and (2) The routine that removes the (UNNAMED) cell when
another cell is loaded needs to NULL the boxRootDef pointer or else
it ends up pointing to deallocated memory.
This can be done now by reading a LEF file, followed by reading
a GDS file with the "noduplicates" option set. In addition,
annotation of either the LEF view or a read-only view follows the
same protocol as cell paths in the .mag file, which is to replace
leading path components matching Tcl variables for PDKPATH or
PDKROOT, and replace the home directory path with a tilde.
commit, mostly relating to the scale of values in the ".nodes" file
produced by ext2sim. Making this file CIF syntax seemed unnecessary,
so I removed the CIF syntax and scaling. "extresist" can now produce
an apparently valid output on a standard cell layout. Even with the
change, the extresist output is still only pseudo-hierarchical, so
this does not preclude the need for eliminating the .sim format file
in favor of the .ext file, but it provides a working intermediate
form.
so that it returns cellnames in "natural sort" alphabetical order
instead of the random order produced by scanning the hash table
of cell names. Since this command is used by the "cell manager"
window code, which was also not doing any sorting, then this fixes
the same issue in the "cell manager".
original view position; this was due to not setting units to
internal before re-applying the previous view position. Also wrapped
most of the "popstack" routine into a suspendall...resumeall block so
that the view is refreshed only once; this is especially important
when popping back into a full chip view.
with the existing documentation) by not requiring the net containing
the two labels to be selected before running the "select short" command.
The command now first checks if the labels exist in the selection, and
if not, the command effectively executes "goto label1 ; select net" and
then continues as previously implemented.
that contain the selected paint. Previously, all cells inside the
area of the selection box would be printed, which is completely
wrong, and can lead unexpectedly to thousands of cell instance
names being printed out.
statement in a .ext file require that all aliases of a node name be
rehashed after a node merge, or else node loops can occur. Also
prevented statements of the form "equiv A A" from being output in
the .ext file, as they are useless.
However, this has not been implemented as it has been observed that
the use of itimer() has a restriction of one timer per process, which
interferes with the three or more uses of the timer within magic. The
timer method will have to be changed to use the POSIX timer_create()
routine, before this will work properly.
extra option "-default" that allows defaults to be set for any
label property other than text or port-related properties.
Subsequently, the command "label <text>" will apply the given
defaults to the label. This allows a simpler way to create
rendered labels from the command line without remembering all of
the arguments to the extended "label" command.
conversion, largely converted from the python script in open_pdks,
which itself was derived from an efabless script, and none of
which have been particularly well tested.
characters. Instead of removing the non-alphanumeric characters, magic
now prepends an "x" to the name. Since this naming restriction does not
necessarily impact, say, LVS, it would probably be better to let this
behavior be enabled or disabled by a command.
The previous behavior was to generate hierarchical names for all
labels when copying contents of subcells. This is "safe" for
copying selections without accidentally shorting things through
labeling, but it can make a mess of the selection. Options are
now "select do labels" for the existing behavior, "select no labels"
to not show any labels, and "select simple labels" to show only the
root name of labels in subcells.
based on the contents of a .mag file being read in, assuming
compatibility with principles of open_pdks. The search paths
are not meddled with unless a file is read for which the technology
cannot be found (and a technology has not already been read, or at
least no database file exists in memory using any technology that
has already been read). If so, then variables PDK_PATH and PDK_ROOT
are searched for in both the shell environment and the local Tcl
environment. Also, if open_pdks has installed PDKs in the path
/usr/share/pdk/, then that path will be searched. If a corresponding
technology file is found, it will be loaded. If the path corresponds
to an open_pdks-style path, then the library paths in libs.ref will
also be added to the search paths for cells.
to get the pixel size of the default font, and scale the window
glyphs and scrollbars to match, so that the display is automatically
adjusted for screen resolution and does not require manual intervention
to correct for high resolution displays.
of an instance with double-escaped brackets if the instance name
contains brackets. This then undermines the use of the backslash
escape and causes the interpreter to raise an error instead of
printing the name.
it as a single value "flags" (unsigned char) with meaningful flag
names. Added new option "-fail" to the load command to allow
magic to fail on loading a cell that does not have a corresponding
file rather than the default action of creating a new cell. Added
a flag for the "-quiet" option so that behavior on "-fail" can be
done quietly.
"bridge" GDS output operator; the previous equations were, under
some situations, failing to meet the width requirement. Also:
corrected the "cif style" check so that it does not claim that a
style name with an exact match is ambiguous. Also: Corrected the
use of "grid limit", so that the limit correctly scales with the
output expander value.
cell def that is marked for a "full dump" from a referenced GDS
file. This change was supposed to have been done a few commits
ago but did not work as advertised.
asymmetric MOSFET definitions in the tech file "extract" section.
Corrected the nmos.tech.in file to put the resistance classes in
plane order, as otherwise the interpretation of which resistance
classes belongs to the transistor source and drain can get messed
up by the presence of buried contacts.
magic database derived layout of a cell that declares GDS_FILE
but for which the GDS file referenced cannot be found or read.
This will produce an incomplete GDS file instead of an apparently
good and complete GDS file that actually contains bad data. Also:
Added new command "random" that allows a random seed to be set,
for use with the GDS output when writing a full dump of a GDS
file. Otherwise, the output prefixes are always the same, which
defeats the purpose of adding the random prefix.
significant amounts of time even though there is no display to
receive the result. However, the "suspendall" command only works
if a window exists. The obvious solution is to set GrDisplayStatus
to DISPLAY_SUSPEND whenever magic is run with the "-dnull" option.
This should help speed up a lot of scripts, in particular where
designs are large.
restricted to its original intent, which is to replace the long name
formed from the plane short name and the "minfinity" coordinate.
This avoids issues with conflicting substrate names derived from a
real layer such as pwell. Also, the global substrate node name now
returns the variable name without the "$" in front if the variable
has not been set to anything. This avoids potential syntax errors
in the netlist.
that have been removed by flattening into the parent cell due to lack
of devices. Previously the checks on writing the subcircuit and writing
the call were slightly different, leading to instances in which the
subcircuit call would be written to the netlist output without the
subcircuit being defined. (2) Corrected an error in the "bridge" CIF/GDS
output operator. In certain (somewhat rare) geometries, the tile behind
(instead of in front of) the corner being checked may be incorrectly
flagged as a DRC spacing error. The fix is to ignore tiles that are
behind the corner being checked.
of input cells on a per-cellname basis, using glob-style pattern
matching. This is probably the best way to deal with 3rd-party vendor
GDS with unfortunate practices like dividing devices up among cells in
a hierarchy, even though it comes across as a bit of a hack solution.
one terminal of a device as the substrate, but also specifies
shielding types for the substrate, then the extraction cannot just
assume that a missing terminal is connected to the substrate without
first checking that there are no substrate shielding types under the
device.
Corrected the "lef write -hide" command option so that obstructions
outside of the boundary are included in the obstruction list, in
addition to the block inside. This had previously been done
correctly for use with the "setback" option but would fail only
for setback = 0.
tech file format "version" section. This can be used to specify the
version of magic that must be used to be compatible with the tech file.
This effectively supercedes the technology version number. (2) Changed
the behavior of "make" to set the version and revision numbers on doing
"make" instead of "configure". This allows the version to update
correctly after doing a "git pull" followed by "make" without doing
"configure" in between. (3) Fixed a couple of issues that were flagged
as compile-time warnings.
true, this will force the "gds write" command to write out creation
date stamps as zero. This is very useful for avoiding changing the
contents of an otherwise-unchanged layout, especially if it is in
a git repository where it will force the entire file to be replaced.
layers that are normally automatically generated to be supplemented
with additional geometry in the form of properties. The first
commit implements a CIF operator "mask-hints" that tells CIFGenLayer
that additional geometry may be specified with a property named
"MASKHINTS_" plus the name passed to the operator as its only
argument. A more extensive commit to be done will allow this
operator to be used on cifinput to use mask hints to retain the
exact geometry of mask layers used in the input file.
to allow a cell to be flushed with dereferencing (i.e., discard any file
path attached to the cell, and use the search paths to find the cell when
it is reloaded).
routine attempts to rescale the contents of the top-level cell after
moving forward in the GDS to find a cell that was used before it was
defined, if reading that cell caused the scale to change. However,
the numerator and denominator were reversed, causing the scaling to
be the inverse of what it should have been.
Ghazy) to read pin uses from a DEF file, including the three types
that are not defined by the LEF format (go figure). Expanded the
bitmask of label flags to include the additional use types. Also
shifted the label flag bitmask up to make additional room for more
port number, as there is no point in having unused bits in the
bitmask.
could have multiple ports of the same name. This problem had been
worked over before, but there was an indpendent mechanism producing
the same result for a completely different reason, caused by subcells
being much larger than the cookie-cutter extraction method's extraction
regions. Solved by tracking port names in a hash table and preventing
re-use. (2) ext2spice was producing "no such node" errors; like (1)
this had been previously worked on, and like (1) this mechanism was
independent. Problem came from not passing -1 to extHierSubstrate for
the non-arrayed dimension of a 1-dimensional array. Also: Removed
the word "fatal" from extraction error reporting, as nearly all
extraction errors are entirely benign. This should clear up confusion
among alarmed end-users.
Tim Edwards