iverilog/pform_dump.cc

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998-2006 Stephen Williams (steve@icarus.com)
 *
 *    This source code is free software; you can redistribute it
 *    and/or modify it in source code form under the terms of the GNU
 *    General Public License as published by the Free Software
 *    Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
 *    any later version.
 *
 *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *    GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
 */

# include "config.h"

/*
 * This file provides the pform_dump function, that dumps the module
 * passed as a parameter. The dump is as much as possible in Verilog
 * syntax, so that a human can tell that it really does describe the
 * module in question.
 */
# include  "pform.h"
# include  "PEvent.h"
# include  "PGenerate.h"
# include  "PSpec.h"
# include  <iostream>
# include  <iomanip>
# include  <typeinfo>

ostream& operator << (ostream&out, const PExpr&obj)
{
      obj.dump(out);
      return out;
}

ostream& operator << (ostream&o, const PDelays&d)
{
      d.dump_delays(o);
      return o;
}

ostream& operator<< (ostream&o, PGate::strength_t str)
{
      switch (str) {
	  case PGate::HIGHZ:
	    o << "highz";
	    break;
	  case PGate::WEAK:
	    o << "weak";
	    break;
	  case PGate::PULL:
	    o << "pull";
	    break;
	  case PGate::STRONG:
	    o << "strong";
	    break;
	  case PGate::SUPPLY:
	    o << "supply";
	    break;
	  default:
	    assert(0);
      }
      return o;
}

ostream& operator<< (ostream&out, perm_string that)
{
      out << that.str();
      return out;
}

ostream& operator<< (ostream&out, const index_component_t&that)
{
      out << "[";
      switch (that.sel) {
	  case index_component_t::SEL_BIT:
	    out << *that.msb;
	    break;
	  case index_component_t::SEL_PART:
	    out << *that.msb << ":" << *that.lsb;
	    break;
	  case index_component_t::SEL_IDX_UP:
	    out << *that.msb << "+:" << *that.lsb;
	    break;
	  case index_component_t::SEL_IDX_DO:
	    out << *that.msb << "-:" << *that.lsb;
	    break;
	  default:
	    out << "???";
	    break;
      }
      out << "]";
      return out;
 }

ostream& operator<< (ostream&out, const name_component_t&that)
{
      out << that.name.str();

      typedef std::list<index_component_t>::const_iterator index_it_t;
      for (index_it_t idx = that.index.begin()
		 ; idx != that.index.end() ;  idx++) {

	    out << *idx;
      }
      return out;
}

ostream& operator<< (ostream&o, const pform_name_t&that)
{
      pform_name_t::const_iterator cur;

      cur = that.begin();
      o << *cur;

      cur++;
      while (cur != that.end()) {
	    o << "." << *cur;
	    cur++;
      }

      return o;
}

void PExpr::dump(ostream&out) const
{
      out << typeid(*this).name();
}

void PEConcat::dump(ostream&out) const
{
      if (repeat_)
	    out << "{" << *repeat_;

      if (parms_.count() == 0) {
	    out << "{}";
	    return;
      }

      out << "{";
      if (parms_[0]) out << *parms_[0];
      for (unsigned idx = 1 ;  idx < parms_.count() ;  idx += 1) {
	    out << ", ";
	    if (parms_[idx]) out << *parms_[idx];
      }

      out << "}";

      if (repeat_) out << "}";
}

void PECallFunction::dump(ostream &out) const
{
      out << path_ << "(";

      if (parms_.count() > 0) {
	    if (parms_[0]) parms_[0]->dump(out);
	    for (unsigned idx = 1; idx < parms_.count(); ++idx) {
		  out << ", ";
		  if (parms_[idx]) parms_[idx]->dump(out);
	    }
      }
      out << ")";
}

void PEEvent::dump(ostream&out) const
{
      switch (type_) {
	  case PEEvent::ANYEDGE:
	    break;
	  case PEEvent::POSEDGE:
	    out << "posedge ";
	    break;
	  case PEEvent::NEGEDGE:
	    out << "negedge ";
	    break;
	  case PEEvent::POSITIVE:
	    out << "positive ";
	    break;
      }
      out << *expr_;

}

void PEFNumber::dump(ostream &out) const
{
      out << value();
}

void PENumber::dump(ostream&out) const
{
      out << value();
}

void PEIdent::dump(ostream&out) const
{
      out << path_;
}

void PEString::dump(ostream&out) const
{
      out << "\"" << text_ << "\"";
}

void PETernary::dump(ostream&out) const
{
      out << "(" << *expr_ << ")?(" << *tru_ << "):(" << *fal_ << ")";
}

void PEUnary::dump(ostream&out) const
{
      out << op_ << "(" << *expr_ << ")";
}

void PEBinary::dump(ostream&out) const
{
      out << "(" << *left_ << ")";
      switch (op_) {
	  case 'a':
	    out << "&&";
	    break;
	  case 'e':
	    out << "==";
	    break;
	  case 'E':
	    out << "===";
	    break;
	  case 'l':
	    out << "<<";
	    break;
	  case 'n':
	    out << "!=";
	    break;
	  case 'N':
	    out << "!==";
	    break;
	  case 'R':
	    out << ">>>";
	    break;
	  case 'r':
	    out << ">>";
	    break;
	  default:
	    out << op_;
	    break;
      }
      out << "(" << *right_ << ")";
}


void PWire::dump(ostream&out, unsigned ind) const
{
      out << setw(ind) << "" << type_;

      switch (port_type_) {
	  case NetNet::PIMPLICIT:
	    out << " implicit input";
	    break;
	  case NetNet::PINPUT:
	    out << " input";
	    break;
	  case NetNet::POUTPUT:
	    out << " output";
	    break;
	  case NetNet::PINOUT:
	    out << " inout";
	    break;
	  case NetNet::NOT_A_PORT:
	    break;
      }

      out << " " << data_type_;

      if (signed_) {
	    out << " signed";
      }

      if (port_set_) {
	    if (port_msb_ == 0) {
		  out << " port<scalar>";
	    } else {
		  out << " port[" << *port_msb_ << ":" << *port_lsb_ << "]";
	    }
      }
      if (net_set_) {
	    if (net_msb_ == 0) {
		  out << " net<scalar>";
	    } else {
		  out << " net[" << *net_msb_ << ":" << *net_lsb_ << "]";
	    }
      }

      out << " " << hname_;

	// If the wire has indices, dump them.
      if (lidx_ || ridx_) {
	    out << "[";
	    if (lidx_) out << *lidx_;
	    if (ridx_) out << ":" << *ridx_;
	    out << "]";
      }

      out << ";" << endl;
      for (map<perm_string,PExpr*>::const_iterator idx = attributes.begin()
		 ; idx != attributes.end()
		 ; idx ++) {
	    out << "        " << (*idx).first;
	    if ((*idx).second)
		  out << " = " << *(*idx).second;
	    out << endl;
      }
}

void PGate::dump_pins(ostream&out) const
{
      if (pin_count()) {
	    if (pin(0)) out << *pin(0);

	    for (unsigned idx = 1 ;  idx < pin_count() ;  idx += 1) {
		  out << ", ";
		  if (pin(idx)) out << *pin(idx);
	    }
      }
}

void PDelays::dump_delays(ostream&out) const
{
      if (delay_[0] && delay_[1] && delay_[2])
	    out << "#(" << *delay_[0] << "," << *delay_[1] << "," <<
		  *delay_[2] << ")";
      else if (delay_[0])
	    out << "#" << *delay_[0];
      else
	    out << "#0";

}

void PGate::dump_delays(ostream&out) const
{
      delay_.dump_delays(out);
}

void PGate::dump(ostream&out, unsigned ind) const
{
      out << setw(ind) << "" << typeid(*this).name() << " ";
      delay_.dump_delays(out);
      out << " " << get_name() << "(";
      dump_pins(out);
      out << ");" << endl;

}

void PGAssign::dump(ostream&out, unsigned ind) const
{
      out << setw(ind) << "";
      out << "assign (" << strength0() << "0 " << strength1() << "1) ";
      dump_delays(out);
      out << " " << *pin(0) << " = " << *pin(1) << ";" << endl;
}

void PGBuiltin::dump(ostream&out, unsigned ind) const
{
      out << setw(ind) << "";
      switch (type()) {
	  case PGBuiltin::BUFIF0:
	    out << "bufif0 ";
	    break;
	  case PGBuiltin::BUFIF1:
	    out << "bufif1 ";
	    break;
	  case PGBuiltin::NOTIF0:
	    out << "bufif0 ";
	    break;
	  case PGBuiltin::NOTIF1:
	    out << "bufif1 ";
	    break;
	  case PGBuiltin::NAND:
	    out << "nand ";
	    break;
	  case PGBuiltin::NMOS:
	    out << "nmos ";
	    break;
	  case PGBuiltin::RNMOS:
	    out << "rnmos ";
	    break;
	  case PGBuiltin::RPMOS:
	    out << "rpmos ";
	    break;
	  case PGBuiltin::PMOS:
	    out << "pmos ";
	    break;
	  case PGBuiltin::RCMOS:
	    out << "rcmos ";
	    break;
	  case PGBuiltin::CMOS:
	    out << "cmos ";
	    break;
	  default:
	    out << "builtin gate ";
      }

      out << "(" << strength0() << "0 " << strength1() << "1) ";
      dump_delays(out);
      out << " " << get_name();

      if (msb_) {
	    out << " [" << *msb_ << ":" << *lsb_ << "]";
      }

      out << "(";
      dump_pins(out);
      out << ");" << endl;
}

void PGModule::dump(ostream&out, unsigned ind) const
{
      out << setw(ind) << "" << type_ << " ";

	// If parameters are overridden by order, dump them.
      if (overrides_ && overrides_->count() > 0) {
	    assert(parms_ == 0);
            out << "#(";

	    if ((*overrides_)[0] == 0)
		  out << "<nil>";
	    else
		  out << *((*overrides_)[0]);
	    for (unsigned idx = 1 ;  idx < overrides_->count() ;  idx += 1) {
	          out << "," << *((*overrides_)[idx]);
	    }
	    out << ") ";
      }

	// If parameters are overridden by name, dump them.
      if (parms_) {
	    assert(overrides_ == 0);
	    out << "#(";
	    out << "." << parms_[0].name << "(" << *parms_[0].parm << ")";
	    for (unsigned idx = 1 ;  idx < nparms_ ;  idx += 1) {
		  out << ", ." << parms_[idx].name << "(" <<
			*parms_[idx].parm << ")";
	    }
	    out << ") ";
      }

      out << get_name();

	// If the module is arrayed, print the index expressions.
      if (msb_ || lsb_) {
	    out << "[";
	    if (msb_) out << *msb_;
	    out << ":";
	    if (lsb_) out << *lsb_;
	    out << "]";
      }

      out << "(";
      if (pins_) {
	    out << "." << pins_[0].name << "(";
	    if (pins_[0].parm) out << *pins_[0].parm;
	    out << ")";
	    for (unsigned idx = 1 ;  idx < npins_ ;  idx += 1) {
		  out << ", ." << pins_[idx].name << "(";
		  if (pins_[idx].parm)
			out << *pins_[idx].parm;
		  out << ")";
	    }
      } else {
	    dump_pins(out);
      }
      out << ");" << endl;
}

void Statement::dump(ostream&out, unsigned ind) const
{
	/* I give up. I don't know what type this statement is,
	   so just print the C++ typeid and let the user figure
	   it out. */
      out << setw(ind) << "";
      out << "/* " << get_fileline() << ": " << typeid(*this).name()
	  << " */ ;" << endl;
}

void PAssign::dump(ostream&out, unsigned ind) const
{
      out << setw(ind) << "";
      out << *lval() << " = " << delay_ << " " << *rval() << ";";
      out << "  /* " << get_fileline() << " */" << endl;
}

void PAssignNB::dump(ostream&out, unsigned ind) const
{
      out << setw(ind) << "";
      out << *lval() << " <= " << delay_ << " " << *rval() << ";";
      out << "  /* " << get_fileline() << " */" << endl;
}

void PBlock::dump(ostream&out, unsigned ind) const
{
      out << setw(ind) << "" << "begin";
      if (pscope_name() != 0)
	    out << " : " << pscope_name();
      out << endl;

      for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < list_.count() ;  idx += 1) {
	    if (list_[idx])
		  list_[idx]->dump(out, ind+2);
	    else
		  out << setw(ind+2) << "" << "/* NOOP */ ;" << endl;
      }

      out << setw(ind) << "" << "end" << endl;
}

void PCallTask::dump(ostream&out, unsigned ind) const
{
      out << setw(ind) << "" << path_;

      if (parms_.count() > 0) {
	    out << "(";
	    if (parms_[0])
		  out << *parms_[0];

	    for (unsigned idx = 1 ;  idx < parms_.count() ;  idx += 1) {
		  out << ", ";
		  if (parms_[idx])
			out << *parms_[idx];
	    }
	    out << ")";
      }

      out << "; /* " << get_fileline() << " */" << endl;
}

void PCase::dump(ostream&out, unsigned ind) const
{
      out << setw(ind) << "";
      switch (type_) {
	  case NetCase::EQ:
	    out << "case";
	    break;
	  case NetCase::EQX:
	    out << "casex";
	    break;
	  case NetCase::EQZ:
	    out << "casez";
	    break;
      }
      out << " (" << *expr_ << ") /* " << get_fileline() << " */" << endl;

      for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < items_->count() ;  idx += 1) {
	    PCase::Item*cur = (*items_)[idx];

	    if (cur->expr.count() == 0) {
		  out << setw(ind+2) << "" << "default:";

	    } else {
		  out << setw(ind+2) << "" << *cur->expr[0];

		  for(unsigned e = 1 ; e < cur->expr.count() ; e += 1)
			out << ", " << *cur->expr[e];

		  out << ":";
	    }

	    if (cur->stat) {
		  out << endl;
		  cur->stat->dump(out, ind+6);
	    } else {
		  out << " ;" << endl;
	    }
      }

      out << setw(ind) << "" << "endcase" << endl;
}

void PCondit::dump(ostream&out, unsigned ind) const
{
      out << setw(ind) << "" << "if (" << *expr_ << ")" << endl;
      if (if_)
	    if_->dump(out, ind+3);
      else
	    out << setw(ind) << ";" << endl;
      if (else_) {
	    out << setw(ind) << "" << "else" << endl;
	    else_->dump(out, ind+3);
      }
}

void PCAssign::dump(ostream&out, unsigned ind) const
{
      out << setw(ind) << "" << "assign " << *lval_ << " = " << *expr_
	  << "; /* " << get_fileline() << " */" << endl;
}

void PDeassign::dump(ostream&out, unsigned ind) const
{
      out << setw(ind) << "" << "deassign " << *lval_ << "; /* "
	  << get_fileline() << " */" << endl;
}

void PDelayStatement::dump(ostream&out, unsigned ind) const
{
      out << setw(ind) << "" << "#" << *delay_ << " /* " <<
	    get_fileline() << " */";
      if (statement_) {
	    out << endl;
	    statement_->dump(out, ind+2);
      } else {
	    out << " /* noop */;" << endl;
      }
}

void PDisable::dump(ostream&out, unsigned ind) const
{
      out << setw(ind) << "" << "disable " << scope_ << "; /* "
	  << get_fileline() << " */" << endl;
}

void PEventStatement::dump(ostream&out, unsigned ind) const
{
      if (expr_.count() == 0) {
	    out << setw(ind) << "" << "@* ";

      } else {
	    out << setw(ind) << "" << "@(" << *(expr_[0]);
	    if (expr_.count() > 1)
		  for (unsigned idx = 1 ;  idx < expr_.count() ;  idx += 1)
			out << " or " << *(expr_[idx]);

	    out << ")";
      }

      if (statement_) {
	    out << endl;
	    statement_->dump(out, ind+2);
      } else {
	    out << " ;" << endl;
      }
}

void PForce::dump(ostream&out, unsigned ind) const
{
      out << setw(ind) << "" << "force " << *lval_ << " = " << *expr_
	  << "; /* " << get_fileline() << " */" << endl;
}

void PForever::dump(ostream&out, unsigned ind) const
{
      out << setw(ind) << "" << "forever /* " << get_fileline() << " */" << endl;
      statement_->dump(out, ind+3);
}

void PForStatement::dump(ostream&out, unsigned ind) const
{
      out << setw(ind) << "" << "for (" << *name1_ << " = " << *expr1_
	  << "; " << *cond_ << "; " << *name2_ << " = " << *expr2_ <<
	    ")" << endl;
      statement_->dump(out, ind+3);
}

void PFunction::dump(ostream&out, unsigned ind) const
{
      out << setw(ind) << "" << "function ";
      switch (return_type_.type) {
	  case PTF_NONE:
	    out << "?none? ";
	    break;
	  case PTF_REG:
	    out << "reg ";
	    break;
	  case PTF_REG_S:
	    out << "reg_s ";
	    break;
	  case PTF_INTEGER:
	    out << "integer ";
	    break;
	  case PTF_REAL:
	    out << "real ";
	    break;
	  case PTF_REALTIME:
	    out << "realtime ";
	    break;
	  case PTF_TIME:
	    out << "time ";
	    break;
      }

      if (return_type_.range) {
	    out << "[";
	    out << "] ";
      }

      out << pscope_name() << ";" << endl;

      if (ports_)
	    for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < ports_->count() ;  idx += 1) {
		  out << setw(ind) << "";
		  out << "input ";
		  out << (*ports_)[idx]->path() << ";" << endl;
	    }

      if (statement_)
	    statement_->dump(out, ind);
      else
	    out << setw(ind) << "" << "/* NOOP */" << endl;
}

void PRelease::dump(ostream&out, unsigned ind) const
{
      out << setw(ind) << "" << "release " << *lval_ << "; /* "
	  << get_fileline() << " */" << endl;
}

void PRepeat::dump(ostream&out, unsigned ind) const
{
      out << setw(ind) << "" << "repeat (" << *expr_ << ")" << endl;
      statement_->dump(out, ind+3);
}

void PTask::dump(ostream&out, unsigned ind) const
{
      if (ports_)
	    for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < ports_->count() ;  idx += 1) {
		  out << setw(ind) << "";
		  switch ((*ports_)[idx]->get_port_type()) {
		      case NetNet::PINPUT:
			out << "input ";
			break;
		      case NetNet::POUTPUT:
			out << "output ";
			break;
		      case NetNet::PINOUT:
			out << "inout ";
			break;
		      default:
			assert(0);
			break;
		  }
		  out << (*ports_)[idx]->path() << ";" << endl;
	    }

      if (statement_)
	    statement_->dump(out, ind);
      else
	    out << setw(ind) << "" << "/* NOOP */" << endl;
}

void PTrigger::dump(ostream&out, unsigned ind) const
{
      out << setw(ind) << "" << "-> " << event_ << ";" << endl;
}

void PWhile::dump(ostream&out, unsigned ind) const
{
      out << setw(ind) << "" << "while (" << *cond_ << ")" << endl;
      statement_->dump(out, ind+3);
}

void PProcess::dump(ostream&out, unsigned ind) const
{
      switch (type_) {
	  case PProcess::PR_INITIAL:
	    out << setw(ind) << "" << "initial";
	    break;
	  case PProcess::PR_ALWAYS:
	    out << setw(ind) << "" << "always";
	    break;
      }

      out << " /* " << get_fileline() << " */" << endl;

      for (map<perm_string,PExpr*>::const_iterator idx = attributes.begin()
		 ; idx != attributes.end() ; idx++ ) {

	    out << setw(ind+2) << "" << "(* " << (*idx).first;
	    if ((*idx).second) {
		  out << " = " << *(*idx).second;
	    }
	    out << " *)" << endl;
      }

      statement_->dump(out, ind+2);
}

void PSpecPath::dump(std::ostream&out, unsigned ind) const
{
      out << setw(ind) << "" << "specify path ";

      if (condition)
	    out << "if (" << *condition << ") ";

      out << "(";
      if (edge) {
	    if (edge > 0)
		  out << "posedge ";
	    else
		  out << "negedge ";
      }

      for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < src.size() ;  idx += 1) {
	    if (idx > 0) out << ", ";
	    assert(src[idx]);
	    out << src[idx];
      }

      out << " => ";

      if (data_source_expression)
	    out << "(";

      for (unsigned idx = 0 ; idx < dst.size() ;  idx += 1) {
	    if (idx > 0) out << ", ";
	    assert(dst[idx]);
	    out << dst[idx];
      }

      if (data_source_expression)
	    out << " : " << *data_source_expression << ")";

      out << ") = (";
      for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < delays.size() ;  idx += 1) {
	    if (idx > 0) out << ", ";
	    assert(delays[idx]);
	    out << *delays[idx];
      }
      out << ");" << endl;
}

void PGenerate::dump(ostream&out, unsigned indent) const
{
      out << setw(indent) << "" << "generate(" << id_number << ")";

      switch (scheme_type) {
	  case GS_NONE:
	    break;
	  case GS_LOOP:
	    out << " for ("
		<< loop_index
		<< "=" << *loop_init
		<< "; " << *loop_test
		<< "; " << loop_index
		<< "=" << *loop_step << ")";
	    break;
	  case GS_CONDIT:
	    out << " if (" << *loop_test << ")";
	    break;
	  case GS_ELSE:
	    out << " else !(" << *loop_test << ")";
	    break;
	  case GS_CASE:
	    out << " case (" << *loop_test << ")";
	    break;
	  case GS_CASE_ITEM:
	    if (loop_test)
		  out << " (" << *loop_test << ") == (" << *parent->loop_test << ")";
	    else
		  out << " default:";
	    break;
      }

      if (scope_name)
	    out << " : " << scope_name;

      out << endl;

      for (map<pform_name_t,PWire*>::const_iterator idx = wires.begin()
		 ; idx != wires.end() ;  idx++) {

	    (*idx).second->dump(out, indent+2);
      }

      for (list<PGate*>::const_iterator idx = gates.begin()
		 ; idx != gates.end() ;  idx++) {
	    (*idx)->dump(out, indent+2);
      }

      for (list<PProcess*>::const_iterator idx = behaviors.begin()
		 ; idx != behaviors.end() ;  idx++) {
	    (*idx)->dump(out, indent+2);
      }

      for (list<PGenerate*>::const_iterator idx = generates.begin()
		 ; idx != generates.end() ;  idx++) {
	    (*idx)->dump(out, indent+2);
      }

      out << setw(indent) << "" << "endgenerate" << endl;
}

void Module::dump(ostream&out) const
{
      if (attributes.begin() != attributes.end()) {
	    out << "(* ";
	    for (map<perm_string,PExpr*>::const_iterator idx = attributes.begin()
		 ; idx != attributes.end() ; idx++ ) {
		    if (idx != attributes.begin()) {
			out << " , ";
		    }
		    out << (*idx).first;
		    if ((*idx).second) {
			out << " = " << *(*idx).second;
		    }
	    }
	    out << " *)  ";
      }

      out << "module " << mod_name() << ";" << endl;

      for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < ports.count() ;  idx += 1) {
	    port_t*cur = ports[idx];

	    if (cur == 0) {
		  out << "    unconnected" << endl;
		  continue;
	    }

	    out << "    ." << cur->name << "(" << *cur->expr[0];
	    for (unsigned wdx = 1 ;  wdx < cur->expr.count() ;  wdx += 1) {
		  out << ", " << *cur->expr[wdx];
	    }

	    out << ")" << endl;
      }

      typedef map<perm_string,param_expr_t>::const_iterator parm_iter_t;
      typedef map<pform_name_t,PExpr*>::const_iterator parm_hiter_t;
      for (parm_iter_t cur = parameters.begin()
		 ; cur != parameters.end() ; cur ++) {
	    out << "    parameter ";
	    if ((*cur).second.signed_flag)
		  out << "signed ";
	    if ((*cur).second.msb)
		  out << "[" << *(*cur).second.msb << ":"
		      << *(*cur).second.lsb << "] ";
	    out << (*cur).first << " = ";
	    if ((*cur).second.expr)
		  out << *(*cur).second.expr << ";" << endl;
	    else
		  out << "/* ERROR */;" << endl;
      }

      for (parm_iter_t cur = localparams.begin()
		 ; cur != localparams.end() ; cur ++) {
	    out << "    localparam ";
	    if ((*cur).second.msb)
		  out << "[" << *(*cur).second.msb << ":"
		      << *(*cur).second.lsb << "] ";
	    out << (*cur).first << " = ";
	    if ((*cur).second.expr)
		  out << *(*cur).second.expr << ";" << endl;
	    else
		  out << "/* ERROR */;" << endl;
      }

      typedef list<perm_string>::const_iterator genvar_iter_t;
      for (genvar_iter_t cur = genvars.begin()
		 ; cur != genvars.end() ; cur++) {
	    out << "    genvar " << (*cur) << ";" << endl;
      }

      typedef list<PGenerate*>::const_iterator genscheme_iter_t;
      for (genscheme_iter_t cur = generate_schemes.begin()
		 ; cur != generate_schemes.end() ; cur++) {
	    (*cur)->dump(out, 4);
      }

      typedef map<perm_string,PExpr*>::const_iterator specparm_iter_t;
      for (specparm_iter_t cur = specparams.begin()
		 ; cur != specparams.end() ; cur ++) {
	    out << "    specparam " << (*cur).first << " = "
		<< *(*cur).second << ";" << endl;
      }

      for (parm_hiter_t cur = defparms.begin()
		 ; cur != defparms.end() ;  cur ++) {
	    out << "    defparam " << (*cur).first << " = ";
	    if ((*cur).second)
		  out << *(*cur).second << ";" << endl;
	    else
		  out << "/* ERROR */;" << endl;
      }

      for (map<perm_string,PEvent*>::const_iterator cur = events.begin()
		 ; cur != events.end() ;  cur ++ ) {
	    PEvent*ev = (*cur).second;
	    out << "    event " << ev->name() << "; // "
		<< ev->get_fileline() << endl;
      }

	// Iterate through and display all the wires.
      for (map<pform_name_t,PWire*>::const_iterator wire = wires_.begin()
		 ; wire != wires_.end()
		 ; wire ++ ) {

	    (*wire).second->dump(out);
      }

	// Dump the task definitions.
      typedef map<perm_string,PTask*>::const_iterator task_iter_t;
      for (task_iter_t cur = tasks_.begin()
		 ; cur != tasks_.end() ; cur ++) {
	    out << "    task " << (*cur).first << ";" << endl;
	    (*cur).second->dump(out, 6);
	    out << "    endtask;" << endl;
      }

	// Dump the function definitions.
      typedef map<perm_string,PFunction*>::const_iterator func_iter_t;
      for (func_iter_t cur = funcs_.begin()
		 ; cur != funcs_.end() ; cur ++) {
	    out << "    function " << (*cur).first << ";" << endl;
	    (*cur).second->dump(out, 6);
	    out << "    endfunction;" << endl;
      }


	// Iterate through and display all the gates
      for (list<PGate*>::const_iterator gate = gates_.begin()
		 ; gate != gates_.end()
		 ; gate ++ ) {

	    (*gate)->dump(out);
      }


      for (list<PProcess*>::const_iterator behav = behaviors_.begin()
		 ; behav != behaviors_.end()
		 ; behav ++ ) {

	    (*behav)->dump(out, 4);
      }

      for (list<PSpecPath*>::const_iterator spec = specify_paths.begin()
		 ; spec != specify_paths.end()
		 ; spec ++ ) {

	    (*spec)->dump(out, 4);
      }

      out << "endmodule" << endl;
}

void pform_dump(ostream&out, Module*mod)
{
      mod->dump(out);
}

void PUdp::dump(ostream&out) const
{
      out << "primitive " << name_ << "(" << ports[0];
      for (unsigned idx = 1 ;  idx < ports.count() ;  idx += 1)
	    out << ", " << ports[idx];
      out << ");" << endl;

      if (sequential)
	    out << "    reg " << ports[0] << ";" << endl;

      out << "    table" << endl;
      for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < tinput.count() ;  idx += 1) {
	    out << "     ";
	    for (unsigned chr = 0 ;  chr < tinput[idx].length() ;  chr += 1)
		  out << " " << tinput[idx][chr];

	    if (sequential)
		  out << " : " << tcurrent[idx];

	    out << " : " << toutput[idx] << " ;" << endl;
      }
      out << "    endtable" << endl;

      if (sequential)
	    out << "    initial " << ports[0] << " = 1'b" << initial
		<< ";" << endl;

	// Dump the attributes for the primitive as attribute
	// statements.
      for (map<string,PExpr*>::const_iterator idx = attributes.begin()
		 ; idx != attributes.end()
		 ; idx ++) {
	    out << "    attribute " << (*idx).first;
	    if ((*idx).second)
		  out << " = " << *(*idx).second;
	    out << endl;
      }

      out << "endprimitive" << endl;
}