Verilator open-source SystemVerilog simulator and lint system
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Geza Lore d1eda66668
Deprecate clocker attribute and --clk option (#6463)
The only use for the clocker attribute and the AstVar::isUsedClock that
is actually necessary today for correctness is to mark top level inputs
of --lib-create blocks as being (or driving) a clock signal. Correctness
of --lib-create (and hence hierarchical blocks) actually used to depend
on having the right optimizations eliminate intermediate clocks (e.g.:
V3Gate), when the top level port was not used directly in a sensitivity
list, or marking top level signals manually via --clk or the clocker
attribute. However V3Sched::partition already needs to trace through the
logic to figure out what signals might drive a sensitivity list, so it
can very easily mark all top level inputs as such.

In this patch we remove the AstVar::attrClocker and AstVar::isUsedClock
attributes, and replace them with AstVar::isPrimaryClock, automatically
set by V3Sched::partition. This eliminates all need for manual
annotation so we are deprecating the --clk/--no-clk options and the
clocker/no_clocker attributes.

This also eliminates the opportunity for any further mis-optimization
similar to #6453.

Regarding the other uses of the removed AstVar attributes:
- As of 5.000, initial edges are triggered via a separate mechanism
  applied in V3Sched, so the use in V3EmitCFunc.cpp is redundant
- Also as of 5.000, we can handle arbitrary sensitivity expressions, so
  the restriction on eliminating clock signals in V3Gate is unnecessary
- Since the recent change when Dfg is applied after V3Scope, it does
  perform the equivalent of GateClkDecomp, so we can delete that pass.
2025-09-20 15:50:22 +01:00
.devcontainer Tests: Untabify some tests. 2024-09-01 21:12:37 -04:00
.github CI: Exclude 'Example' and 'hello' cases from RTLMeter PR reports (#6452) 2025-09-18 13:02:37 +01:00
bin Deprecate clocker attribute and --clk option (#6463) 2025-09-20 15:50:22 +01:00
ci CI: Improve and cleanup (#6448) 2025-09-17 20:41:29 +01:00
docs Deprecate clocker attribute and --clk option (#6463) 2025-09-20 15:50:22 +01:00
examples Tests: Change default indent to 2 spaces (match edaplayground). No functional change. 2025-07-03 20:43:13 -04:00
include Support digits in `$sscanf` field width formats (#6083). 2025-09-20 10:26:36 -04:00
nodist Lint cleanup 2025-09-06 09:04:05 -04:00
src Deprecate clocker attribute and --clk option (#6463) 2025-09-20 15:50:22 +01:00
test_regress Deprecate clocker attribute and --clk option (#6463) 2025-09-20 15:50:22 +01:00
.bake.toml Internals: Add format-make rule and standardize Makefile indents. No functional change intended. 2025-06-24 17:58:55 -04:00
.clang-format Fix header order botched by clang-format in recent commit. 2023-10-18 06:37:46 -04:00
.clang-tidy Internal: Suppress new clang-tidy messages (#5293) 2024-07-22 13:11:50 -04:00
.codacy.yml CI: Avoid duplicate action runs on dependabot 2025-09-03 18:54:27 -04:00
.gitattributes Commentary: Convert Changes to RST format 2021-03-14 14:12:58 -04:00
.gitignore Internals: git ignore nohup.out 2024-08-24 07:56:48 -04:00
.pre-commit-hooks.yaml Add Docker pre-commit hook (#5238) (#5452) 2024-09-23 07:37:24 -04:00
.style.yapf Internals: Add .style.yapf 2024-08-26 21:53:36 -04:00
Artistic docs: Move license files back to top out of docs to appease github. 2019-06-15 21:41:38 -04:00
CITATION.cff Add CITATION.cff (#5057) (#5058). 2024-04-19 20:33:11 -04:00
CMakeLists.txt devel release 2025-08-30 18:15:10 -04:00
CPPLINT.cfg Internals: Add cpplint control file and related cleanups 2022-01-09 16:49:38 -05:00
Changes Support digits in `$sscanf` field width formats (#6083). 2025-09-20 10:26:36 -04:00
LICENSE docs: Move license files back to top out of docs to appease github. 2019-06-15 21:41:38 -04:00
Makefile.in Internals: Upgrade to clang-format-18 (#6333) 2025-08-25 20:47:48 -04:00
README.rst Add RTLMeter badge and note in internals docs (#6095) 2025-06-16 16:35:31 +01:00
codecov.yml Copyright year update. 2025-01-01 08:30:25 -05:00
configure.ac Testing: Add --enable-asan configure option to compile with AddressSanitizer (#6404) 2025-09-09 08:55:49 +01:00
install-sh Internals: Avoid using <tab> in the middle of lines (#3913) 2023-01-29 22:39:22 -05:00
verilator-config-version.cmake.in Copyright year update. 2025-01-01 08:30:25 -05:00
verilator-config.cmake.in Fix cmake variable APPLE (#6351) 2025-08-31 19:42:31 -04:00
verilator.pc.in Fix default pkgconfig version to have no spaces (#2308) 2020-05-05 08:46:24 -04:00

README.rst

.. Github doesn't render images unless absolute URL
.. Do not know of a conditional tag, "only: github" nor "github display" works

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Welcome to Verilator
====================

.. list-table::

   * - **Welcome to Verilator, the fastest Verilog/SystemVerilog simulator.**
        * Accepts Verilog or SystemVerilog
        * Performs lint code-quality checks
        * Compiles into multithreaded C++, or SystemC
        * Creates XML to front-end your own tools
     - |Logo|
   * - |verilator multithreaded performance|
     - **Fast**
        * Outperforms many closed-source commercial simulators
        * Single- and multithreaded output models
   * - **Widely Used**
        * Wide industry and academic deployment
        * Out-of-the-box support from Arm and RISC-V vendor IP
     - |verilator usage|
   * - |verilator community|
     - **Community Driven & Openly Licensed**
        * Guided by the `CHIPS Alliance`_ and `Linux Foundation`_
        * Open, and free as in both speech and beer
        * More simulation for your verification budget
   * - **Commercial Support Available**
        * Commercial support contracts
        * Design support contracts
        * Enhancement contracts
     - |verilator support|


What Verilator Does
===================

Verilator is invoked with parameters similar to GCC or Synopsys's VCS.  It
"Verilates" the specified Verilog or SystemVerilog code by reading it,
performing lint checks, and optionally inserting assertion checks and
coverage-analysis points. It outputs single- or multithreaded .cpp and .h
files, the "Verilated" code.

These Verilated C++/SystemC files are then compiled by a C++ compiler
(gcc/clang/MSVC++), optionally along with a user's own C++/SystemC wrapper
file, to instantiate the Verilated model. Executing the resulting
executable performs the design simulation. Verilator also supports linking
Verilated generated libraries, optionally encrypted, into other simulators.

Verilator may not be the best choice if you are expecting a full-featured
replacement for a closed-source Verilog simulator, need SDF annotation,
mixed-signal simulation, or are doing a quick class project (we recommend
`Icarus Verilog`_ for classwork).  However, if you are looking for a path
to migrate SystemVerilog to C++/SystemC, or want high-speed simulation of
designs, Verilator is the tool for you.


Performance
===========

Verilator does not directly translate Verilog HDL to C++ or SystemC. Rather,
Verilator compiles your code into a much faster optimized and optionally
thread-partitioned model, which is in turn wrapped inside a C++/SystemC
module. The results are a compiled Verilog model that executes even on a
single thread over 10x faster than standalone SystemC, and on a single
thread is about 100 times faster than interpreted Verilog simulators such
as `Icarus Verilog`_. Another 2-10x speedup might be gained from
multithreading (yielding 200-1000x total over interpreted simulators).

Verilator has typically similar or better performance versus closed-source
Verilog simulators (e.g., Aldec Riviera-Pro, Cadence Incisive/NC-Verilog,
Mentor ModelSim/Questa, Synopsys VCS, VTOC, and Pragmatic CVer/CVC). But,
Verilator is open-sourced, so you can spend on computes rather than
licenses. Thus, Verilator gives you the best simulation cycles/dollar.


Installation & Documentation
============================

For more information:

- `Verilator installation and package directory structure
  <https://verilator.org/install>`_

- `Verilator manual (HTML) <https://verilator.org/verilator_doc.html>`_,
  or `Verilator manual (PDF) <https://verilator.org/verilator_doc.pdf>`_

- `Subscribe to Verilator announcements
  <https://github.com/verilator/verilator-announce>`_

- `Verilator forum <https://verilator.org/forum>`_

- `Verilator issues <https://verilator.org/issues>`_


Support
=======

Verilator is a community project, guided by the `CHIPS Alliance`_ under the
`Linux Foundation`_.

We appreciate and welcome your contributions in whatever form; please see
`Contributing to Verilator
<https://github.com/verilator/verilator/blob/master/docs/CONTRIBUTING.rst>`_.
Thanks to our `Contributors and Sponsors
<https://verilator.org/guide/latest/contributors.html>`_.

Verilator also supports and encourages commercial support models and
organizations; please see `Verilator Commercial Support
<https://verilator.org/verilator_commercial_support>`_.


Related Projects
================

- `GTKwave <https://gtkwave.sourceforge.net/>`_ - Waveform viewer for
  Verilator traces.

- `Icarus Verilog`_ - Icarus is a highly-featured interpreted Verilog
  simulator. If Verilator does not support your needs, perhaps Icarus may.


Open License
============

Verilator is Copyright 2003-2025 by Wilson Snyder. (Report bugs to
`Verilator Issues <https://verilator.org/issues>`_.)

Verilator is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of either the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the
Perl Artistic License Version 2.0. See the documentation for more details.

.. _CHIPS Alliance: https://chipsalliance.org
.. _Icarus Verilog: https://steveicarus.github.io/iverilog
.. _Linux Foundation: https://www.linuxfoundation.org
.. |Logo| image:: https://www.veripool.org/img/verilator_256_200_min.png
.. |verilator multithreaded performance| image:: https://www.veripool.org/img/verilator_multithreaded_performance_bg-min.png
.. |verilator usage| image:: https://www.veripool.org/img/verilator_usage_400x200-min.png
.. |verilator community| image:: https://www.veripool.org/img/verilator_community_400x125-min.png
.. |verilator support| image:: https://www.veripool.org/img/verilator_support_400x125-min.png