Add CLKDIV — a frequency divider with ratios of 1, 2, 3, 3.5, 4,
5, 6, 7, and 8.
A direct, non-switchable connection to CLKDIV2 makes placement more
difficult — we have to account for CLKDIV2’s occupancy for IOLOGIC and,
if necessary, duplicate the cell, as well as create clusters of CLKDIV
and CLKDIV2.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
* gowin: add DL-series latch cell support
Teach the himbaechel Gowin backend to recognize and place all 12
DL-series latch primitives onto DFF BEL sites. Latches use the CLK
pin for the gate signal and share placement resources with DFFs.
* gowin: convert latches to DFFs with LATCH attribute during packing
Instead of teaching all DFF infrastructure about 12 DL latch types,
pack_latches() converts them to corresponding DFF types early and sets
a LATCH attribute. This attribute is picked up by gowin_pack to set
REGMODE=LATCH instead of FF.
* gowin: exclude latch gate signals from clock buffer promotion
Latch cells are mapped to DFFs with a LATCH attribute, so their gate
signal drives the CLK port. This caused pack_buffered_nets to promote
the gate signal onto a global clock buffer (BUFG), which has different
timing/initialization behavior and caused the first gate transition
to be lost. Skip CLK pins on cells with the LATCH attribute when
checking for clock users.
* gowin: update latch message to be user friendly.
We are fixing a hardware error - in BYPASS mode, dual port bsram
requires synchronization of CE and OCE signals for some data widths.
We are also getting rid of port renaming in the loop, but not all of
them yet.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
* Gowin. DSP. Implement MULT12x12.
The 5A series DSP differs from previous ones. Many things have been
greatly simplified: there are only two control signals of one type per
cell (2 CLK, 2 CE and 2 RESET), and these signals are now explicitly
specified in the DSP attributes, which makes the automatic assignment
mechanism unnecessary for them.
The DSP occupies 3 cells instead of nine due to the exclusion of 4
low-bit multipliers - now there are only two 12x12. There will naturally
be clusters, but they will be simpler and consist of other primitives.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
* Gowin. Implement MULTADDALU12X12.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
---------
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
* Gowin. Add GW5AST-138C chip.
The ability to perform P&R for the largest GW5A series chip currently
available has been added, which has its own characteristics:
- the need to invert pin function configuration signals - these
signals are not part of the design, but are nextpnr command line
keys for specifying the activation of alternative pin functions such as
I2C;
- some clock PIPs are encoded not by fuses, but by applying VCC/GND to
special inputs. This is also not part of the design and is not a
dynamic clock selection primitive - it is simply an addition to the
fuses.
- added check for DFF and SSRAM placement in upper slots - prior to
this chip, SSRAM was not supported and there was no need for this
check.
- since the chip is divided into two parts in terms of the global
clock network, a flag is introduced to indicate which part the wire
belongs to. This is only requested for clock wires.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
* Gowin. Fix style.
Use C++ type cast.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
---------
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
* Gowin. BUGFIX. BSRAM SP separation.
The new SP cell must inherit the byte size - 8 or 9 bits.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
* Gowin. Byte Enables processing in SP.
Single Port with a data width of 32/36 is internally configured as Dual
Port with 16/18. Even and odd words are processed separately by ports A
and B.
With the advent of byte enable support, it became necessary to switch
these signals differently.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
---------
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
The TLVDS_IBUF_ADC IO primitives have been implemented, which provide a
signal for ADC bus 2. These differential IO primitives also have an
additional input that allows them to be disabled, thereby providing
dynamic switching of the signal source for the ADC.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
ADC support for GW5A-25 chips has been added.
The inputs of this primitive are fixed and do not require routing,
although they can be switched dynamically.
The .CST file also specifies the pins used as signal sources for the
bus0 and bus1 ADC buses.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
Since ctx->getArchArgs() no longer returns architecture-specific
arguments, we read the args field directly.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
In the GW5A series, the primitive SemiDual Port BSRAM cannot function
when the width of any of the ports is 32/36 bits - it is necessary to
divide one block into two identical ones, each of which will be
responsible for 16 bits.
Here, we perform such a division and, in addition, ensure that the new
cells resulting from the division undergo the same packing procedure as
the original ones.
Naturally, with some reservations (the AUX attribute is responsible for
this) - in the case of SP, when service elements are added, it makes
sense to do this immediately for 32-bit SP and only then divide.
Also, SDPs are currently being corrected for cases where both ports are
‘problematic’, but it may happen that one port is 32 and the other is,
say, 1/2/4/8/16. This has been left for the future.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
In the new series of chips, the SemiDual Port primitive has one RESET
pin instead of two in previous versions - RESETA and RESETB.
Physically, the two pins are still there and both must be connected,
with RESETA being constant.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
The GW5A series is interesting—in this particular primitive, the inputs
have been renamed from CLKx to CLKINx. Everything else remains the same,
including functionality.
As an output, we will store in the chip database which prefix the DCS
inputs have.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
PLLA-type PLLs are implemented, which are used in GW5A-25A chips.
These are six powerful PLLs, each of which can generate seven
independent frequencies.
Since these devices have an unusual configuration—their fuse bits are
located outside the main grid and therefore their Bels do not have
specific “correct” coordinates—the extra bel functions mechanism is used
to describe them. But all the complexity falls on the apicula part.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
By replacing the operation of adding the input to itself with a
specially formed LUT, we free up two PIPs.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
* Gowin. Optimize ALU wiring
Interestingly, although VCC and GND sources are present in each cell,
they cannot be connected directly to all LUT inputs. Instead, additional
PIPs are used.
A very simple ALU optimization: once we detect that one of the inputs is
a constant, we modify the main LUT that describes the ALU function so
that this primitive input is ignored, and then disconnect it from the
network, freeing up the PIP.
For example (unrealistic, since a real ALU LUT has a larger size and
service bits in the middle, etc.), the addition function of A and B when
A = 1 is converted from the general case (A isn't a constant and B isn't a
constant) to a special case:
0110 -> 0011
The renaming of ALU ports for ADD and SUB modes has also been
removed—this has already been done in the chip database as a fixed
change to the ALU LUT.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
* Gowin. Fix the style.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
---------
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
The LUTRAM mode is added to all supported chips at once.
This is essentially an alias for LUT4, so the packaging is also moved
before searching for LUT-DFF pairs for possible optimization.
In addition to being the only LUTRAM mode in the GW5A series, the
addition of ROM16 eliminates the need to manually rename the primitive
and its pins when working with files generated by Gowin IDE - a similar
situation occurred with INV, which is essentially LUT1.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
The ALUs in the GW5A series have undergone changes compared to previous
chips.
The most significant change is the appearance of an input MUX for
carry — it is now possible to switch between VCC, GND, and COUT of the
previous ALU, as well as generate carry in logic.
The granularity of resource allocation for ALUs has also changed — it is
now possible to use each half of a slice independently for ALUs.
Not all new features are reflected in this commit:
- since there is one CIN MUX for every six ALUs and it only works for
ALUs with index 0, the new granularity is not very useful: the head of
the chain can only be placed in the zero ALU. It is possible to gain one
LUT by allocating ALUs in odd numbers, but we will leave that for the
future.
- using CIN MUX to generate carry in logic is interesting, but we have
not yet been able to get the vendor IDE to generate such a
configuration to figure out which wires are used, so for now we are
leaving the old behavior in logic with the allocation of a specialized
head ALU.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
Prior to the 5A series, pin functions (GPIO/SSPI/JTAG/DONE/etc) were
switched using fuses. This was done during the binary image formation
stage for loading into the FPGA using the command line keys of the
gowin_pack program.
The 5A series features certain ports that connect to VCC or GND
depending on whether the pin is used as SSPI or GPIO, for example. This
mechanism exists in parallel with fuses, but it is not described
anywhere, nor is there a corresponding primitive.
To generate working images, we have no choice but to simulate this thing
at the nextpnr stage, since VCC/GND routing is required.
For now, two flags are added, responsible for the SSPI and I2C pin
functions.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
Adds automatic connection of a general-purpose pin to the global clock
network.
The old behaviour, where such networks have to be explicitly specified,
can be activated with the command line key
"--vopt disable_gp_clock_routing".
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
DLLDLY is the clock delay primitive that adjust the input clock
according to the DLLSTEP signal and outputs the delayed clock.
These primitives are associated with clock pins and are "tapped" between
the output of this IBUF and the clock networks, leaving the possibility
to connect to the original unshifted signal as well, although the latter
is not very practical because it is no longer possible to use fast
wires.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
* Gowin. Add I3C io buffer.
A buffer is added that can operate as a normal IOBUF in PUSH-PULL mode
or switch to open-drain IOBUF mode.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
* Gowin. Turn a variable into a set of flags
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
---------
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
Adds output (MIPI_OBUF and MIPI_OBUF_A) and input (MIPI_IBUF) primitives
to allow the use of “real” MIPI (not emulation) ports capable of
operating in both HS and LP modes.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
Erroneously created wires for specific IOs on the underside of some
chips.
Fixes https://github.com/YosysHQ/nextpnr/issues/1417
Also cosmetic edits.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
* Gowin. Add the ability to place registers in IOB
IO blocks have registers: for input, for output and for OutputEnable
signal - IREG, OREG and TREG respectively.
Each of the registers has one implicit non-switched wire, which one
depends on the type of register (IREG has a Q wire, OREG has a D wire).
Although the registers can be activated independently of each other they
share the CLK, ClockEnable and LocalSetReset wires and this places
restrictions on the possible combinations of register types in a single
IO.
Register placement in IO blocks is enabled by specifying the command
line keys --vopt ireg_in_iob, --vopt oreg_in_iob, or --vopt ioreg_in_iob.
It should be noted that specifying these keys leads to attempts to place
registers in IO blocks, but no errors are generated in case of failure.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
* Gowin. Registers in IO
Check for unconnected ports.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
* Gowin. IO regs. Verbose warnings.
If an attempt to place an FF in an IO block fails, issue a warning
detailing the reason for the failure, whether it is a register type
conflict, a network requirement violation, or a control signal conflict.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
* Gowin. BUGFIX. Fix FFs compatibility.
Flipflops with a fixed ClockEnable input cannot coexist with flipflops
with a variable one.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
* Gowin. FFs in IO. Changing diagnostic messages.
Placement modes are still specified by the command line keys
ireg_in_iob/oreg_in_iob/ioreg_in_iob, but also introduces more granular
control in the form of attributes at I/O ports:
(* NOIOBFF *) - registers are never placed in this IO,
(* IOBFF *) - registers must be placed in this IO, in case of failure
a warning (not an error) with the reason for nonplacement is issued,
_attribute_absence_ - no diagnostics will be issued: managed to place - good, failed - not bad either.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
* Gowin. Registers in IO.
Change the logic for handling command line keys and attributes -
attributes allow routines to be placed in IO regardless of global mode.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
* Gowin. Registers in IO. Fix style.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
---------
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
* Gowin. Add IODELAY.
Input/Output delay (IODELAY) is programmable delay uint in IO block.
This delay line is enabled before/after the IO pad and allows the signal
to be delayed statically or dynamically during 0-127 stages each lasting
from 18 to 30 picoseconds depending on the chip family.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
* Gowin. Replacing assertions with log_error.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
---------
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
Add sampling part to IO blocks (input only). This edge detector will
allow to dynamically adjust DDR decoding window in the future.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
* Gowin. FFs placement.
* Allow clusters to be created from FFs and LUTs;
* Immediately create pass-through LUTs from free LUTs adjacent to FF - at the same time ensure alternating use of LUT inputs;
* In case of constant networks, such pass-through LUTs are disconnected from networks altogether;
* Allow FF to be placed directly into SSRAM slides - this is useful when using synchronous reading.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
* Gowin. Fix aux name creation
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
* Gowin. Use I3 for pass-trough LUTs
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
---------
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
* Gowin. Fix the port check for connectivity.
What happens is that it's not enough to check for a network, we also
need to make sure that the network is functional: has src and sinks.
And the style edits - they get automatically when I make sure to run
clang-format10.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
* Gowin. Fix the port check for connectivity.
What happens is that it's not enough to check for a network, we also
need to make sure that the network is functional: has src and sinks
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
---------
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
* Gowin. Implement the EMCU primitive.
Add support for the GW1NSR-4C's embedded Cortex-M3 processor. Since it
uses flash in its own way, we disable additional flash processing for
this case.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
* Gowin. Fix merge.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
---------
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
* Gowin. Add DHCEN primitive.
This primitive allows you to dynamically turn off and turn on the
networks of high-speed clocks.
This is done tracking the routes to the sinks and if the route passes
through a special HCLK MUX (this may be the input MUX or the output MUX,
as well as the interbank MUX), then the control signal of this MUX is
used.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
* Gowin. Change the DHCEN binding
Use the entire PIP instead of a wire - avoids normalisation and may also
be useful in the future when calculating clock stuff.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
---------
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
* Gowin. Implement the UserFlash primitive
Some Gowin chips have embedded flash memory accessible from the fabric.
Here we add primitives that allow access to this memory.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
* Gowin. Fix cell creation
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
---------
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
* Himbaechel Gowin: Add support for CLKDIV and CLKDIV2
* Himbaechel Gowin: Add support for CLKDIV and CLKDIV2
* Gowin Himbaechel: HCLK Bug fixes and corrections
DQCE and DCS primitives are added.
DQCE allows the internal logic to enable or disable the clock network in
the quadrant. When clock network is disabled, all logic drivern by this
clock is no longer toggled, thus reducing the total power consumtion of
the device.
DCS allows you to select one of four sources for two clock wires (6 and 7).
Wires 6 and 7 have not been used up to this point.
Since "hardware" primitives operate strictly in their own quadrants,
user-specified primitives are converted into one or more "hardware"
primitives as needed.
Also:
- minor edits to make the most of helper functions like connectPorts()
- when creating bases, the corresponding constants are assigned to the
VCC and GND wires, but for now huge nodes are used because, for an
unknown reason, the constants mechanism makes large examples
inoperable. So for now we remain on the nodes.
Compatible with older Apicula databases.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
The statement in the Gowin documentation that in the reading mode
"READ_MODE=0" the output register is not used and the OCE signal is
ignored is not confirmed by practice - if the OCE was left unconnected
or connected to the constant network, then a change in output data was
observed even with CE=0, as well as the absence of such at CE=1.
Synchronizing CE and OCE helps and the memory works properly in complex
systems such as RISC-V emulation and i8080 emulation (with 32K RAM and
16K BSRAM based ROM), but there is no theoretical basis for this fix, so
it is a hack.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
For pROM(X9) primitives in images generated by Gowin IDE, there is an
interesting recommunication of inputs depending on the data bit depth.
For example, in some cases, a high logical level may be applied to the
Write Enable input, which, let’s say, is not entirely usual for Read
Only memory.
Here we will do similar manipulations.
In addition, several minor bug fixes are included:
- Fixed bit numbering for non-X9 series primitives.
- Fixed decoder generation for BLKSEL - do not assume unused inputs are
connected to GND.
- Use default values for BSRAM parameters - don't assume their
mandatory presence.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
As the board on the GW1N-1 chip becomes a rarity, its replacement is the
Tangnano1k board with the GW1NZ-1 chip. This chip has a unique mechanism
for turning off power to important things such as OSC, PLL, etc.
Here we introduce a primitive that allows energy saving to be controlled
dynamically.
We also bring the names of some functions to uniformity.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
In the images generated by Gowin IDE, the signals for dynamic BSRAM
block selection (BLKSEL[2:0]) are not always connected directly to the
ports - some chips add LUT2, LUT3 or LUT4 to turn these signals into
Clock Enable. Apparently there are chips with an error in the operation
of these ports.
Here we make such a decoder instead of using ports directly.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
It seems that the internal registers on the BSRAM output pins in
READ_MODE=1'b1 (pipeline) mode do not function properly because in the
images generated by Gowin IDE an external register is added to each pin,
and the BSRAM itself switches to READ_MODE=1'b0 (bypass) mode .
This is observed on Tangnano9k and Tangnano20k boards.
Here we repeat this fix.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
Add description of BSRAM harness
In some cases, Gowin IDE adds a number of LUTs and DFFs to the BSRAM. Here we are trying to add similar elements.
More details with pictures: https://github.com/YosysHQ/apicula/blob/master/doc/bsram-fix.md
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
When multiplying 36 bits by 36 bits using four 18x18 multipliers, the
sign bits of the higher 18-bit parts of the multipliers were correctly
switched, but what was incorrect was leaving the sign bits of the lower
parts of the multipliers uninitialized. They now connect to VSS.
Addresses https://github.com/YosysHQ/apicula/issues/242
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
Do not search for pads if the signal source for the PLL is something
other than the IO pin - these are guaranteed to already be placed and
have a bound Bel.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
If the CLKIN input of the PLL is connected to a special pin, then it
makes sense to try to place the PLL so that it uses a direct implicit
non-switched connection to this pin.
The transfer of information about pins for various purposes has been
implemented (clock input signal, feedback, etc), but so far only CLKIN
is used.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
For the following primitives:
- PADD9
- PADD18
- MULT9X9
- MULT18X18
- MULT36X36
- MULTALU18X18
- MULTALU36X18
- MULTADDALU18X18
- ALU54D
packing and processing of fixed wires between macro and between DSP
blocks is implemented.
Clusters of DSP and macro blocks are processed using custom placement of
cluster elements.
Signed-off-by: YRabbit <rabbit@yrabbit.cyou>
YRabbit
Justin
myrtle
Catherine
Aritz Erkiaga
Saviour Owolabi