isolate the terminal areas of a device (e.g., source and drain)
and calculate their area and perimeter individually for the
device (in addition to the traditional method of calculating
area and perimeter of each resistance class for the entire node).
Also: Reworked the SPICE syntax output to generate SI values
in the range 1-1000 with the appropriate suffix (e.g., "20u")
instead of defaulting to "u" for lengths and "p" for areas.
This prevents it from producing weird units like "150000u" when
a process definition already includes a scalefactor.
Reworked the "extresist" code to use the device terminal area
and perimeter. This fixes an error in which "extresist" would
lose these values and "ext2spice" with option "extresist on"
would generate a new netlist output with zero terminal areas
and perimeters.
transistor records match between the ".ext" file and the ".res.ext"
file for the number of terminals per device. Previously, the first
device type for the layer type was always being used, and if it had
fewer terminals (e.g., a MOScap), then one terminal would go missing
in the output.
in the input. The name of one was being modified but was being
right-justified into the string, resulting in a name starting with
many space characters. Also: Fixed an issue with extresist where
a label that ends up with an empty string can become a node with
an empty string name in the .res.ext file output.
number of terminals for devices that don't have the usual gate/
source/drain terminals (e.g., diodes, resistors, capacitors) when
writing the devices with re-mapped terminals into the .res.ext
file. Also: Changed the size of the word containing the name
refcount for "equiv" statements, since an accidental shorting
of pins can cause a large number of "equiv" statements in a .ext
file, causing an overrun of the previously 1-byte refcount (this
probably does not make the structure any longer, since it likely
has to fit to a word boundary).
This commit makes the code (mostly) C99-compatible, enabling to compile
it without the -Wno-error=implicit-function-declaration flag. This
way, Magic becomes usable on arm64 architectures, specifically on Apple
computers with M1/M2 SoC.
transferred when doing a node merge, which can cause named
terminals to get lost, because there is no longer a node with
a name corresponding to the terminal. The node gets a default
name which is not the terminal name, and the netlist is broken.
this limited ports to 16384, which seemed reasonable at the time.
However, the sky130_sram_macro layouts connect power and ground in a
way that when coupled with "extract unique" can generate tens of
thousands of ports and overrun the bit field, showing that automation
can do the unexpected. The solution was to split out the port number
from the label record as its own 32-bit value.
solution; it would be much better to make the value adjustible, but
the array of tiles sized to LAYERS_PER_CONTACT is a Region structure,
and the routine that frees the Region structures does not have a way
to call a routine to take additional measures like free'ing a sub-
structure of the Region. A proper solution will require some work.
messages which was traced to code that changes a drivepoint position
to match a label; the same drivepoint may be part of the record for
the initial position to search on the net, in which case if the
position is changed, then the tile type needs to be changed to match
the new position.
using qsort() instead of its own linked-list-based sorting, which
is horribly inefficient. This change allows power nets (which
tend to be connected to all transistors) to be extracted in a
reasonable amount of time (hours instead of days).
an optional extra argument to the "select" command that can be used
to select labels by glob-style matching; e.g., "select area labels
VSS*" or "select less area labels *_1". This will help in managing
labels after flattening a standard cell design; e.g., by using
"select less area labels */VDD".
specific nets to extract, rather than excluding them. That allows
"extresist" to target specific nets like the power supply or a clock
tree for extraction.
this appears to work correctly but does not yet handle the implicit
substrate (space as substrate) or "virtually" isolated substrate regions
(which need to be removed for full parasitic extraction).
actually an issue and probably never relevant. extresist now works
except for substrate connections and soft connections between substrate
regions. That will require additional coding, not bugfixing, so I'm
committing the last of this set of bugfixes before starting that.
(since these are interpreted by IRSIM, the only known program to
parse .sim output)---the "ext2sim alias on" option now just moves
such statements from the ".sim" file to a ".al" file. Corrected the
ResSimMerge() routine to reverse the nodes, so that the devices
belonging to the aliased node are added to the original node, instead
of the other way around. This corrects "missing gate" and "missing SD"
errors that occur due to nodes connected through the substrate.
text formatting. Made one critical correction to ResGetDevice() to
pass the device type; otherwise, devices on different planes (e.g.,
MiM caps) with the same coordinate will always return the device on
the lowest plane, leading to incorrect results and an eventual crash
when the device record is free'd twice.
support of devices with terminals on different plances, such as
capacitors, diodes, and bipolar transistors. Output now appears
to give meaningful results for flattened layouts, although
numerous issues remain for hierarchical layouts.
necessarily a 1:1 correspondence from tile types to extracted
device names, and not necessarily a 1:1 correspondence in the other
direction, either. So the search for devices at the location given
by the .sim file has been loosened to look for any tile type at that
location. Matches are restricted to those in which the plane of the
type found is the same as the plane of the device recorded in the .sim
file; this prevents matching device like MiM caps that may be in the
same location as a device in another plane.
the last commit, unfortunately. Thanks to Matt Guthaus for alerting me
to this. Also updated parts of the extresist code that remove the
dependence on ResConDCS; this is a minor update and should not affect
the operation of extresist. It is preparatory to doing more work to
support additional device types like capacitors, bipolars, and diodes.
code from extflat from type unsigned long to type TileTypeBitMask.
This increases the number of types of each to 256 and tracks the
number of types, so it should be difficult to exceed this amount.
extresist extractor is less sophisticated than the standard extraction
and will not check through the list of device records belonging to a
single device type. Therefore a device in the .res.ext may have a
different device name. So name hashing and checks are made against
the tile type, not the device name, as the tile type + device
coordinates is sufficient to uniquely identify the device. However,
the extresist extractor does need to be sophisticated enough to find
all the terminal types, so that needs to be fixed.
recursive loop and crash magic. Corrected a number of other issues
along the way, especially one where routines in EFantenna and extresist
make use of array EFDevTypes which was only created by ext2sim and
ext2spice, and freed when done. Having run extresist through valgrind,
there are still issues in the code.
commit, mostly relating to the scale of values in the ".nodes" file
produced by ext2sim. Making this file CIF syntax seemed unnecessary,
so I removed the CIF syntax and scaling. "extresist" can now produce
an apparently valid output on a standard cell layout. Even with the
change, the extresist output is still only pseudo-hierarchical, so
this does not preclude the need for eliminating the .sim format file
in favor of the .ext file, but it provides a working intermediate
form.
types and substrate connections. This is an intermediate step to
switching from a sim file format to an ext file format for input,
but resolves the worst issues of having the sim file not recognize
the devices or the substrate nodes. Implemented by using the sim
subcircuit format introduced in IRSIM with the "user subcircuit"
package. Implementation unfinished (work in progress).
could cause serious errors on systems that do not auto-zero allocated
memory. Also: Fixed an error introduced by a recent commit to allocate
character memory for efReadLine() which frees the memory before reading
a .res.ext file, causing a crash when using "ext2spice" with the
"extresist on" option.
sticky flag set, and the type of the label does not correspond
exactly to the type under the label (e.g., label defined on m1
but is on top of a contact).
the right argument type (float, not int). Otherwise all resistances
from extresist come out zero when doing "ext2spice extresist on"
and "ext2spice hierarchy on". Also changed the format of the resistance
in the SPICE output to type float, since values are in standard units of
ohms, and rounding to the nearest ohm seems excessively coarse-grained.
a long-standing error (introduced with the "extresist geometry"
option) that can cause nets not to be extracted (due to the first
record not having extraction data, which was itself a long-standing
error in the code but which was not fixed correctly); (2) handle
"device mosfet" type transistors (previously only handled the old
"fet" type extraction devices); and (3) correct for the res.ext
file having a different scalefactor relative to the .ext file. The
latter item was solved by forcing all input to scale like
ExtCurStyle->exts_unitsPerLambda, locally correcting all input as
needed. Note that extresist still needs to handle other extraction
devices (e.g., resistors and capacitors) but those will require
additional handling in the routines which analyze the current path
to determine how to break up wires into paths.
with ext2spice without the hierarchy option. More work needed to
produce correct hierarchical output and to support extraction
devices other than the old "fet" record.
simple FET device in extresist. Also: Extended the bloat-all CIF operator
again, allowing the trigger layer for the bloat operation to include both
CIF layers and magic layers (previously only magic layers were supported).
This extension is possible due to the previous extension allowing the
trigger layer and bloating layers to be on separate planes. This operator
extension is useful for tagging geometry that is in the proximity of, but
not overlapping, geometry on another plane.
hierarchical cells (namely a scaling issue with .sim file units).
More can be done to make the extresist command more user friendly,
but at least port connections as drivers appears to work.
to be more robust and not depend on the ordering of the devices in
the techfile. The extraction method now keeps a mask of which
properties of the device (source/drain types, substrate type,
identifier type) have been found, and will look only for device
records that match what is known about the device. Added a device
identifier record which is the last record before parameters if the
record begins with "+". This allows marker layers to be placed
over a device such that it will extract with a different type.
This helps reduce the complexity of the techfile and allows
certain specialized devices like RF or ESD to be identified without
a separate layer type for the device.
Tim Edwards
Alessandro De Laurenzis