Commit Graph

13 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Geza Lore 5278f42025 Fix Dfg assertion on out of bounds selects 2025-12-06 15:31:27 +00:00
Todd Strader ffd7ec1007
Fix DFG synthesis non-determinism (#6557) (#6568) 2025-10-20 16:16:36 +01:00
Geza Lore eb53bca6fd
Internals: Make AstAssignW a procedural statement (#6280) (#6556)
Initial idea was to remodel AssignW as Assign under Alway. Trying that
uncovered some issues, the most difficult of them was that a delay
attached to a continuous assignment behaves differently from a delay
attached to a blocking assignment statement, so we need to keep the
knowledge of which flavour an assignment was until V3Timing.

So instead of removing AstAssignW, we always wrap it in an AstAlways,
with a special `keyword()` type. This makes it into a proper procedural
statement, which is almost equivalent to AstAssign, except for the case
when they contain a delay. We still gain the benefits of #6280 and can
simplify some code. Every AstNodeStmt should now be under an
AstNodeProcedure - which we should rename to AstProcess, or an
AstNodeFTask). As a result, V3Table can now handle AssignW for free.
Also uncovered and fixed a bug in handling intra-assignment delays if
a function is present on the RHS of an AssignW.

There is more work to be done towards #6280, and potentially simplifying
AssignW handing, but this is the minimal change required to tick it off
the TODO list for #6280.
2025-10-14 09:05:19 +01:00
Geza Lore 838b8a2bec Internals: Remove dead code, fix or sign off coverage
Remove/fix/signoff uncontroversial code coverage holes. Also added a
couple TODOs that should be investigated at some point
2025-10-08 08:24:06 +01:00
Geza Lore c6b0918db5
Improve Dfg variable removal and temporary insertion (#6401)
Combined Dfg variable elimination into the regularization pass that runs
before converting back to Ast. This avoids introducing some unnecessary
temporaries.

Added replacing of variables with constants in the Ast if after the
Dfg passes they are known to be constants. This is only done in final
scoped Dfg application.

Avoid introducing temporaries for common sub-expressions that are
cheaper to re-compute than store in a temporary variable.

Enable removal of redundant unpacked array variables.

Also fixes #6394 as this patch involved changes to that code.
2025-09-10 12:38:49 +01:00
Geza Lore 6bc48fcdb3
Improve Dfg type system (#6390)
Added a mini type system for Dfg using DfgDataType to replace Dfg's use
of AstNodeDType. This is much more restricted and represents only the
types Dfg can handle in a canonical form. This will be needed when
adding more support for unpacked arrays and maybe unpacked structs one
day.

Also added an internal type checker for DfgGraphs which encodes all the
assumptions the code makes about type relationships in the graph. Run
this in a few places with --debug-check. Fix resulting fallout.
2025-09-07 20:38:50 +01:00
Geza Lore a966e6aa13
Improve automatic selection of logic for Dfg synthesis (#6370)
Reduce set of synthesized logic to be more in-line with what Dfg used to
handle before + drivers of circular variables. This was always the
intention but the previous algorithm was both a bit too eager, and also
missed some circular variables. We can add back more heuristics based on
performance measurements for non-circular logic later.
2025-09-05 08:14:48 +01:00
Geza Lore e63ed0a931
Internals: Manage DfgVertex user data via a typed map (#6356)
Add DfgUserMap as a handle around the one pointer worth of algorithm
specific 'user' storage in each DfgVertex. This reduces verbosity,
improves type safety and correctness. Also enables us to remove one
pointer from DfgVertex to reduce memory use. No functional change.
2025-09-02 22:21:24 +01:00
Geza Lore a6f26b85b3
Internals: Improve DFG implementation details (#6355)
Large scale refactoring to simplify some of the more obtuse internals of
DFG. Remove multiple redundant internal APIs, simplify representation of
variables, fix potential unsoundness in circular decomposition. No
functional change intended.
2025-09-02 16:50:40 +01:00
Wilson Snyder 703f0d8c5d Commentary: spelling 2025-08-25 18:47:08 -04:00
Geza Lore 02e64f0795
Optimize multiplexers in Dfg synthesis (#6331)
The previous algorithm was designed to handle the general case where a
full control flow path predicate is required to select which value to
use when synthesizing control flow join point in an always block.

Here we add a better algorithm that tries to use the predicate of
the closest dominating branch if the branch paths dominate the joining
paths. This is almost universally true in synthesizable logic (RTLMeter
has no exceptions), however there are cases where this is not
applicable, for which we fall back on the previous generic algorithm.

Overall this significantly simplifies the synthesized Dfg graphs and
enables further optimization.
2025-08-25 13:47:45 +01:00
Geza Lore 67da797816
Internals: Cleanup cppcheck warnings (#6317)
`make cppcheck-4` is now clean.
2025-08-20 18:21:24 +01:00
Geza Lore 636a6b8cd2
Optimize complex combinational logic in DFG (#6298)
This patch adds DfgLogic, which is a vertex that represents a whole,
arbitrarily complex combinational AstAlways or AstAssignW in the
DfgGraph.

Implementing this requires computing the variables live at entry to the
AstAlways (variables read by the block), so there is a new
ControlFlowGraph data structure and a classical data-flow analysis based
live variable analysis to do that at the variable level (as opposed to
bit/element level).

The actual CFG construction and live variable analysis is best effort,
and might fail for currently unhandled constructs or data types. This
can be extended later.

V3DfgAstToDfg is changed to convert the Ast into an initial DfgGraph
containing only DfgLogic, DfgVertexSplice and DfgVertexVar vertices.

The DfgLogic are then subsequently synthesized into primitive operations
by the new V3DfgSynthesize pass, which is a combination of the old
V3DfgAstToDfg conversion and new code to handle AstAlways blocks with
complex flow control.

V3DfgSynthesize by default will synthesize roughly the same constructs
as V3DfgAstToDfg used to handle before, plus any logic that is part of a
combinational cycle within the DfgGraph. This enables breaking up these
cycles, for which there are extensions to V3DfgBreakCycles in this patch
as well. V3DfgSynthesize will then delete all non synthesized or non
synthesizable DfgLogic vertices and the rest of the Dfg pipeline is
identical, with minor changes to adjust for the changed representation.

Because with this change we can now eliminate many more UNOPTFLAT, DFG
has been disabled in all the tests that specifically target testing the
scheduling and reporting of circular combinational logic.
2025-08-19 15:06:38 +01:00