uart: initial commit of updated COBS decoder

This commit is contained in:
Fischer Moseley 2026-03-05 10:04:56 -07:00
parent 7e7b97a57f
commit f47a415692
2 changed files with 182 additions and 35 deletions

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from amaranth import *
from amaranth.lib import wiring
from amaranth.lib.fifo import SyncFIFOBuffered
from amaranth.lib.wiring import In, Out
from manta.utils import *
class COBSDecode(wiring.Component):
sink: In(StreamSignature(8, has_last=False, has_ready=False))
sink: In(StreamSignature(8, has_last=False))
source: Out(StreamSignature(8))
def elaborate(self, platform):
m = Module()
m.submodules.fifo = fifo = SyncFIFOBuffered(width=8, depth=3)
counter = Signal(8)
count = Signal(range(256))
fsm_inject_zero = Signal()
skip_zero_injection = Signal()
m.d.sync += self.source.data.eq(0)
m.d.sync += self.source.valid.eq(0)
m.d.sync += self.source.last.eq(0)
with m.FSM() as fsm:
# m.d.comb += fsm_inject_zero.eq(0)
# State Machine:
with m.FSM():
# TODO: determine if wait for packet logic should stay
# with m.State("WAIT_FOR_PACKET_START"):
# with m.If((self.sink.data == 0) & (self.sink.valid)):
# m.next = "START_OF_PACKET"
with m.State("START_OF_PACKET"):
with m.If(self.sink.valid):
m.d.sync += counter.eq(self.sink.data - 1)
m.next = "DECODING"
# with m.Else():
# m.next = "START_OF_PACKET"
with m.State("DECODING"):
with m.If(self.sink.valid):
with m.If(counter > 0):
m.d.sync += counter.eq(counter - 1)
m.d.sync += self.source.data.eq(self.sink.data)
m.d.sync += self.source.valid.eq(1)
m.next = "DECODING"
with m.Else():
with m.If(self.sink.data == 0):
m.d.sync += self.source.last.eq(1)
m.next = "START_OF_PACKET"
with m.State("IDLE"):
with m.If(self.sink.ready & self.sink.valid):
# Re-sync to start of packet
with m.If(self.sink.data != 0):
with m.If(self.sink.data == 1):
m.next = "END_OF_GROUP"
with m.Else():
m.d.sync += counter.eq(self.sink.data - 1)
m.d.sync += self.source.valid.eq(1)
m.next = "DECODING"
m.next = "STREAM"
m.d.sync += count.eq(self.sink.data - 2)
m.d.sync += skip_zero_injection.eq(self.sink.data == 255)
with m.State("STREAM"):
with m.If(self.sink.ready & self.sink.valid):
with m.If(count > 0):
m.d.sync += count.eq(count - 1)
with m.Else():
m.next = "END_OF_GROUP"
with m.State("END_OF_GROUP"):
with m.If(self.sink.ready & self.sink.valid):
with m.If(self.sink.data == 0):
m.next = "IDLE"
with m.Elif(self.sink.data == 1):
# m.d.comb += fsm_inject_zero.eq(~skip_zero_injection)
m.next = "END_OF_GROUP"
with m.Else():
# m.d.comb += fsm_inject_zero.eq(~skip_zero_injection)
m.next = "STREAM"
m.d.sync += count.eq(self.sink.data - 2)
m.d.sync += skip_zero_injection.eq(self.sink.data == 255)
# an attempt to fix the combo glitch on fsm_inject_zero
m.d.comb += fsm_inject_zero.eq(
fsm.ongoing("END_OF_GROUP")
& self.sink.ready
& self.sink.valid
& (self.sink.data != 0)
& (~skip_zero_injection)
)
m.d.comb += [
self.source.data.eq(fifo.r_data),
self.source.valid.eq(fifo.r_rdy),
self.source.last.eq(fsm.ongoing("IDLE") & self.source.valid & (fifo.r_level == 1)),
fifo.r_en.eq(self.source.valid & self.source.ready),
]
with m.If(fsm.ongoing("STREAM")):
m.d.comb += [
fifo.w_en.eq(self.sink.valid & self.sink.ready),
fifo.w_data.eq(self.sink.data),
self.sink.ready.eq(fifo.w_rdy),
]
with m.Else():
m.d.comb += [
fifo.w_en.eq(fsm_inject_zero),
fifo.w_data.eq(0),
self.sink.ready.eq(
~(
(fsm.ongoing("IDLE") & fifo.r_rdy)
| (fsm.ongoing("END_OF_GROUP") & ~fifo.w_rdy)
)
),
]
return m

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test/test_cobs_decode.py Normal file
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import random
from cobs import cobs
from manta.uart.cobs_decode import COBSDecode
from manta.utils import *
cd = COBSDecode()
@simulate(cd)
async def test_cobs_decode_static(ctx):
testcases = [
# Test cases taken from Wikipedia:
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consistent_Overhead_Byte_Stuffing
[0x00],
[0x00, 0x00],
[0x00, 0x11, 0x00],
[0x11, 0x22, 0x00, 0x33],
[0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44],
[0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x00, 0x55, 0x66],
[0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],
[i for i in range(1, 255)],
[0x00] + [i for i in range(1, 255)],
[i for i in range(256)],
[i for i in range(2, 256)] + [0x00],
[i for i in range(3, 256)] + [0x00, 0x01],
# # Selected edge and corner cases:
[0x00] * 253,
[0x00] * 254,
[0x00] * 255,
([0x11] * 253) + [0],
([0x11] * 253) + [0] + ([0x11] * 5),
([0x11] * 254) + [0],
([0x11] * 255) + [0],
]
for data in testcases:
await decode_and_compare(ctx, data, tx_irritate=False, rx_irritate=False)
async def decode(ctx, data, tx_irritate, rx_irritate):
await ctx.tick().repeat(5)
tx_done = False
tx_index = 0
rx_done = False
rx_buf = []
ctx.set(cd.source.ready, 1)
await ctx.tick()
while not (tx_done and rx_done):
# Feed data to decoder
tx_stall = random.randint(0, 1) if tx_irritate else False
if tx_done:
ctx.set(cd.sink.data, 0)
ctx.set(cd.sink.valid, 0)
elif not tx_stall:
ctx.set(cd.sink.valid, 1)
ctx.set(cd.sink.data, data[tx_index])
if ctx.get(cd.sink.valid) and ctx.get(cd.sink.ready):
if tx_index == len(data) - 1:
tx_done = True
else:
tx_index += 1
# Randomly set source.ready if irritator is enabled
ready = random.randint(0, 1) if rx_irritate else 1
ctx.set(cd.source.ready, ready)
# Pull output data from buffer
if ctx.get(cd.source.valid) and ctx.get(cd.source.ready):
rx_buf += [ctx.get(cd.source.data)]
if ctx.get(cd.source.last):
rx_done = True
await ctx.tick()
await ctx.tick().repeat(5)
return rx_buf
async def decode_and_compare(ctx, data, tx_irritate, rx_irritate):
encoded = cobs.encode(bytes(data)) + b"\0"
# print([hex(a) for a in encoded])
actual = await decode(ctx, encoded, tx_irritate, rx_irritate)
matched = actual == data
hex_print = lambda data: " ".join([f"{d:02x}" for d in data])
if not matched:
raise ValueError(
"COBS decoder output does not match expected data!\n"
f" input: {hex_print(encoded)}\n"
f"expected: {hex_print(data)}\n"
f" actual: {hex_print(actual)}\n"
)