name. The instance search routine was not rejecting internal cells,
and so would choose, e.g., a selection cell and reject it because it
was not the edit cell.
`magic/database/DBio.c::DBOpenOnly` calls `dbReadOpen(CellDef *, bool, bool, int)` with a pointer for the second argument. While technically valid C, newer compilers (Clang 16) have recently frowned upon implicit pointer-to-int conversion, requiring the flag `-Wno-int-conversion` or else an error is raised.
Given that there is one such instance in the codebase, I think fixing it would be the simplest solution.
no way to implement boolean operators on labels, so any "label"
statement in the section can apply only to one magic layer. This
is regularly violated in most (all?) techfiles (due mainly to lack
of explanation and guidance). The addition of the "no-reconnect-
labels" option for cifinput made it worse, as it can cause a label
to be attached to the wrong layer and be stuck that way. Even
without the option, an attachment to a non-connecting type is a
problem; DIFF cannot simultaneously have a connection to both
ndiff and pdiff, so it will be one or the other, and the one not
connected can easily get labels moved to other nets. To avoid
this: (1) removed the "no-reconnect-labels" option, and (2) made
the automatic label reconnection smarter, as well as splitting it
into two different behaviors based on whether a label is being
created or manipulated from the command line (more or less the
original behavior) vs. being read from GDS or LEF. The new rules
assume that labels attached to a GDS type will all map to the
same plane in magic. To avoid excessive error messages from
existing tech files, a warning is issued only if "labels" changes
the plane of the target layer (a realistic solution rather than
the preferred one). Also: Fixed an error that causes a crash on
the "wizard" command "*watch" if the cell being observed is
read-only (see github issue #271).
all of its time running area searches on zero-area rectangles,
which was causing simple extractions to run hours. Checking for
a zero area rectangle and conditionally skipping the area search
resulted in a massive speed-up in parasitic extraction.
because commands issued during initialization set the DRC status
in a way that causes DRCContinuous() to return immediately.
Also: Implemented a slightly different method when automatically
finding the tech file from the input .mag file that loads a
technology .magicrc file if one exists. If not, just the .tech
file is loaded. This replaces the method of a previous commit
that loads the technology .tcl script. The .magicrc file will
include the .tcl script but does other things as well.
out where to find the technology corresponding to a file given on
the command line: (1) Changed the default search location from
/usr/share/pdk to /usr/local/share/pdk, which is the actual default
for open_pdks (can still be overridden by environment variable
PDK_ROOT). (2) Made the PDK name by itself preferable to the PDK
name plus any extension when searching (e.g., "sky130A" is preferred
over "sky130A_backup"). (3) Check the located directory for any
file <tech_name>.tcl and source it if it exists. (4) Run any tag
callbacks on the "tech load" command, which rebuilds the tool icons.
unrelated nets to be captured in the same selection, due to the
use of the label bounding box instead of the label rectangle.
The bounding box is used for display only and should not be used
for connectivity.
argument, which is supposed to flatten all selected instances.
After flattening, instead of deleting the instance from the
cell, it deleted the instance from the selection, leaving the
one in the cell.
and would keep files open (even though they were not marked as
locked) and not close them, causing an open file descriptor overflow
when too many files are read for the same design.
perimeter are not initialized, and if a terminal perimeter/area
calculation is missed (which is happening on devices with terminals
in planes other than the plane of the identifying type), then the
perimeter/area of a previously handled device will get output.
(2) Corrected an error with "flatten -inplace" in which the command
fails to deal with instance arrays.
previous behavior that had inadvertently been changed. In recent
versions, "load <absolute_path> -dereference" would incorrectly
apply the dereferencing to <absolute_path> rather than just its
subcells. Cleaned up the code around DBCellRead() in the process,
so everything is more straightforward (although probably more
could be done in that regard).
of the cell. This will greatly help in diagnosing issues when
reading cells from multiple locations including cwd, relative
paths, PDK libraries, and the search path. Also: Reworked
the timestamp update message so that it prints all at once at
the end of processing, not printing output for every cell
processed as it is being processed. That prevents output from
the file read routine from getting interleaved with the
timestamp processing output.
labels that are not connected to their declared layers. It's the
latter type that need additional processing in ExtSubtree.
Limiting this processing significantly cuts down on processing
time when there are many labels in a layout, as happens with the
"def read -labels" command option.
dereferencing, and making the behavior of "load" on the command
line (i.e., loading a cell from a file) the same as the
behavior of loading a cell as a result of expanding an unloaded
instance. In both cases, if "load -dereference" is used, and
a cell does not exist in any search path but does exist in the
original location, without dereferencing, then the cell will be
loaded from the original location. Also: Corrected an error
that has existed since adding the capability to read compressed
files, which causes magic to crash when attempting to run the
"crash recover" command (because that routine was mixing
compressed and regular file stream calls).
check was too aggressive and would delete coincident instances
based on cell def and bounding box only. If the cells were at
different orientation or mirrored, they would be incorrectly
flagged as coincident. Instances read from GDS could be
deleted due to this issue.
natural sort instead of ASCII-based sorting, so that ports that
are numbered arrays will be indexed properly by count. Also:
Modified the "extresist" handling of substrate to draw the default
substrate type over the entire cell area (less areas of nwell or
other conflicting type). This allows extresist to extract the
entire substrate as a resistive network. The result is ugly and
may warrant some aggressive network simplification, but it should
at least be realistic.
isolate the terminal areas of a device (e.g., source and drain)
and calculate their area and perimeter individually for the
device (in addition to the traditional method of calculating
area and perimeter of each resistance class for the entire node).
Also: Reworked the SPICE syntax output to generate SI values
in the range 1-1000 with the appropriate suffix (e.g., "20u")
instead of defaulting to "u" for lengths and "p" for areas.
This prevents it from producing weird units like "150000u" when
a process definition already includes a scalefactor.
Reworked the "extresist" code to use the device terminal area
and perimeter. This fixes an error in which "extresist" would
lose these values and "ext2spice" with option "extresist on"
would generate a new netlist output with zero terminal areas
and perimeters.
natural flattening from a selection. That is, instead of
specifying "flatten -doinplace <cell>", you can select some
number of instances and just do "flatten -doinplace".
commit to prevent port labels from being copied up from the
flattened cell into the parent, and prefixing the instance
name to text in the instance top level so that there will be
no port or label collisions in the parent cell after flattening
the child cell in place. Also: Changed "extract dolabelcheck"
to be the default setting.
library has been read in with the "gds readonly true" option set
because the cell contains information on where in the GDS the
cell is located, but the cell is empty because it was flattened
into the magic view and all of its contents were erased. This can
cause issues with LVS if magic generates an empty cell into the
netlist and the LVS tool tries to compare the cells by name. Also,
this prevents unnecessary .ext files and unnecessary merges to the
substrate of such cells (since all cells have an implied substrate).
Both were corrected with respect to the definition of non-default
(taper) rules. "def write" was additionally modified to avoid
redundantly processing tiles where tile areas were merged together
to form a complete wire. There is plenty of room for optimization,
but the output appears to be matching the layout. Also: Revised
the definition of "(not) visible layers" to include labels attached
to those layers, so that turning off visibility of any layer will
also hide all labels attached to that layer.
supported). Fixed the long-standing issue in which DRC does not
get stopped by the "drc off" command (the behavior for interrupting
the DRC was dependent on the DRC being turned on, and the "drc off"
command was turning it off before breaking, causing the interrupt
to be ignored).
This commit makes the code (mostly) C99-compatible, enabling to compile
it without the -Wno-error=implicit-function-declaration flag. This
way, Magic becomes usable on arm64 architectures, specifically on Apple
computers with M1/M2 SoC.
flattening based on cells which have a property "flatten". Also:
Modified the DEF read and write to convert DIEAREA into a
FIXED_BBOX property. This solves issues with placing of components
from DEF, when those components may not have have come from place &
route and may not have P&R bounding boxes. Also: Fixed the
documentation for the "dump" command, which was missing the optional
orientation in the description.
for BPEnum instead of putting it in the local frame. The structure
is half a megabyte and will severely limit the hierarchy depth
because it is used in the recursive cell search.
non-default rules and so can accurately capture wire widths other
than the technology LEF defaults (also corrected a bug with non-
default rules for "def read"). Corrected via handling in "def
write" to function as claimed (although the algorithm is still
naive and expects all contacts to be rectangular, which is usually
true but doesn't have to be).
guarantee unique instance names during generation of each new
copy, but only afterward, in bulk. Otherwise the copy routine
has a runtime that is exponential with the number of cells being
copied. This and the last commit guarantee that the "flatten
-novendor" option works as advertised.
fact that "extract all" does not enumerate cells from bottom up
as I had assumed---The order is roughly bottom-to-top, but cells
re-used in different places in the hierarchy could end up called
before one or more of their own subcells is extracted. Since
this conflicted with the preparation of the substrate in each
extracted subcircuit, I changed the method to enumerate cells so
that it is properly bottom-to-top. Also, methods were added to
"extract" (incremental), "extract cell", and "extract parents"
to ensure that the substrate is prepared on all subcells before
extraction.
the name of the cell use if the cell use is a top level window. It
was accidentally discovered that using "select top cell ; select flat"
will do this (creating label text with spaces in the process, which is
illegal syntax for netlists).
Most of this had to do with the incorrect use of the parent's substrate
name in extHierSubstrate(). After the correction, there still remains
an issue that is caused when a labeled isolated substrate region overlaps
an extraction tile boundary. I believe that this particular error has
existed for some time and is not new, so I am committing these changes.
a routine that should have been called with a NULL argument, but
instead was called with no argument, making the behavior system-
dependent. Revised the parsing of the "defaultareacap" and
"defaultperimeter" statements in the tech file, such that the short
version of both statements gets automatic handling of the substrate
and isolated substrate areas; this goes back to the recent change
in extraction behavior to redefine the "substrate type" (e.g., pwell)
during extraction as defining isolated substrate areas, and not the
default substrate. The earlier code change dealt with problems
related to extracting nodes and regions, but did not consider how
parasitic capacitance was affected. This commit resolves that issue.
effectively forcing the substrate type (e.g., "pwell") to be defined
as delineating isolated substrate areas only (e.g., pwell in deep nwell
or isosub a.k.a. subcut). It does so by erasing all of the substrate
type out of a cell prior to extraction before redrawing it in the
isolated areas. This avoids issues caused by pwell drawn in separate
unconnected areas of a cell, as these are removed and the area treated
as the default substrate everywhere. Has worked on all layouts tested
so far.
cell properties in natural sort order when writing a .mag file.
This should remove the last bit of indeterminism in the output
of magic database files.
timestamps that are fixed, since the timestamp update routine is
called from too many places, too many times. Instead created a
new cell definition flag indicating a fixed timestamp, which can
be set by "cellname timestamp" for an individual cell, or with
"gds datestamp" for cells read from a GDS file.
the timestamp is updated after reading in CIF or GDS, and managed to
get the timestamp dirty flag to remain clear after reading when
"gds datestamp" is used. This includes a modification of the timestamp
update routine that only updates timestamps on a single file if only a
single file is being written.
time ago by cleaning up excess usage of "equiv" lines in the .ext
file output. The hierarchical extraction code did not distinguish
between node names which were output and those that were not,
requiring a setting "extract do aliases" to force all node aliases
to be output with "equiv" statements. So hierarchical names
might be any alias, whether output or not, and "merge" and "cap"
lines might contain references to nodes that were not output,
causing them to be disconnected nodes. This fix handles the
"extract no aliases" (default) case by flagging node names that
are redundant and not output, and not creating hierarchical names
with them.
underlying function from fprintf() to fputs(), which was changed for
gcc11 compatibility by Jean-Paul Chaput in github issue #123. Also
corrected a typo from the previous commit.
Tim Edwards
Mohamed Gaber
Anton Blanchard
Alessandro De Laurenzis
Ryan Schmidt