iverilog/developer/glossary.html

317 lines
19 KiB
HTML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" data-accent-color="violet" data-content_root="../">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>Glossary - Icarus Verilog documentation</title><link rel="shortcut icon" href="../_static/favicon.ico"/><link rel="index" title="Index" href="../genindex.html" /><link rel="search" title="Search" href="../search.html" /><link rel="prev" title="Xilinx Hint" href="guide/misc/xilinx-hint.html" /><script>
function setColorMode(t){let e=document.documentElement;e.setAttribute("data-color-mode",t);let a=window.matchMedia&&window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches,s=t;"auto"===t&&(s=a?"dark":"light"),"light"===s?(e.classList.remove("dark"),e.classList.add("light")):(e.classList.remove("light"),e.classList.add("dark"))}
setColorMode(localStorage._theme||"auto");
</script><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/pygments.css?v=ad592e98" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/shibuya.css?v=44020203" />
<link media="print" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/print.css?v=20ff2c19" />
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<style>
:root {
--sy-f-text: "Inter", var(--sy-f-sys), var(--sy-f-cjk), sans-serif;
--sy-f-heading: "Inter", var(--sy-f-sys), var(--sy-f-cjk), sans-serif;
}
</style>
<meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:title" content="Glossary"/>
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/>
</head>
<body><div class="sy-head">
<div class="sy-head-blur"></div>
<div class="sy-head-inner sy-container mx-auto">
<a class="sy-head-brand" href="../index.html">
<strong>Icarus Verilog</strong>
</a>
<div class="sy-head-nav" id="head-nav">
<nav class="sy-head-links"></nav>
<div class="sy-head-extra flex items-center print:hidden"><form class="searchbox flex items-center" action="../search.html" method="get">
<input type="text" name="q" placeholder="Search" />
<kbd>/</kbd>
</form><div class="sy-head-socials">
<a href="https://github.com/steveicarus/iverilog" aria-label="GitHub">
<iconify-icon icon="simple-icons:github"></iconify-icon>
</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="sy-head-actions flex items-center shrink-0 print:hidden"><button class="js-theme theme-switch flex items-center"
data-aria-auto="Switch to light color mode"
data-aria-light="Switch to dark color mode"
data-aria-dark="Switch to auto color mode">
<i class="i-lucide theme-icon"></i>
</button><button class="md:hidden flex items-center js-menu" aria-label="Menu" type="button" aria-controls="head-nav" aria-expanded="false">
<div class="hamburger">
<span class="hamburger_1"></span>
<span class="hamburger_2"></span>
<span class="hamburger_3"></span>
</div>
</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sy-page sy-container flex mx-auto">
<aside id="lside" class="sy-lside md:w-72 md:shrink-0 print:hidden">
<div class="sy-lside-inner md:sticky">
<div class="sy-scrollbar p-6">
<div class="globaltoc" data-expand-depth="0"><p class="caption" role="heading" aria-level="3"><span class="caption-text">Contents:</span></p>
<ul class="current">
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../releases/index.html">Icarus Verilog Release Notes</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../releases/v13-0-release-note.html">🎉 Release V13.0</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../releases/v13-0-release-note.html#major-changes-in-v13">🔄 Major Changes in V13</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../usage/index.html">Icarus Verilog Usage</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../usage/installation.html">Installation Guide</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../usage/getting_started.html">Getting Started With Icarus Verilog</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../usage/simulation.html">Simulation Using Icarus Verilog</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../usage/command_line_flags.html">iverilog Command Line Flags</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../usage/command_files.html">Command File Format</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../usage/verilog_attributes.html">Verilog Attributes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../usage/ivlpp_flags.html">IVLPP - IVL Preprocessor</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../usage/vvp_flags.html">VVP Command Line Flags</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../usage/vvp_debug.html">VVP Interactive Mode</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../usage/vvp_library.html">VVP as a library</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../usage/vhdlpp_flags.html">vhdlpp Command Line Flags</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../usage/waveform_viewer.html">Viewing Waveforms</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../usage/vpi.html">Using VPI</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../usage/icarus_verilog_extensions.html">Icarus Verilog Extensions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../usage/icarus_verilog_quirks.html">Icarus Verilog Quirks</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../usage/reporting_issues.html">Reporting Issues</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../targets/index.html">The Icarus Verilog Targets</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../targets/tgt-vvp.html">The vvp Code Generator (-tvvp)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../targets/tgt-stub.html">The stub Code Generator (-tstub)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../targets/tgt-null.html">The null Code Generator (-tnull)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../targets/tgt-vhdl.html">The VHDL Code Generator (-tvhdl)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../targets/tgt-vlog95.html">The Verilog 95 Code Generator (-tvlog95)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../targets/tgt-pcb.html">The PCB Code Generator (-tpcb)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../targets/tgt-fpga.html">The FPGA Code Generator (-tfpga)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../targets/tgt-pal.html">The PAL Code Generator (-tpal)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../targets/tgt-sizer.html">The sizer Code Analyzer (-tsizer)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../targets/tgt-verilog.html">The Verilog Code Generator (-tverilog)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../targets/tgt-blif.html">The BLIF Code Generator (-tblif)</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="reference internal" href="index.html">Icarus Verilog Developer Support</a><ul class="current">
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="getting_started.html">Getting Started as a Contributor</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="regression_tests.html">The Regression Test Suite</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="version_stamps.html">Files With Version Information</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="guide/index.html">Developer Guide</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="guide/ivl/index.html">IVL - The Core Compiler</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="guide/ivl/netlist.html">Netlist Format</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="guide/ivl/attributes.html">Icarus Verilog Attributes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="guide/ivl/ivl_target.html">Loadable Target API (ivl_target)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="guide/ivl/lpm.html">What Is LPM</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="guide/ivl/t-dll.html">Loadable Targets</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="guide/vvp/index.html">VVP - Verilog Virtual Processor</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="guide/vvp/vvp.html">VVP Simulation Engine</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="guide/vvp/opcodes.html">Executable Instruction Opcodes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="guide/vvp/vpi.html">VPI Within VVP</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="guide/vvp/vthread.html">Thread Details</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="guide/vvp/debug.html">Debug Aids For VVP</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="guide/tgt-vvp/tgt-vvp.html">The VVP Target</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="guide/vpi/index.html">VPI in Icarus Verilog</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="guide/vpi/vpi.html">VPI Modules in Icarus Verilog</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="guide/vpi/va_math.html">Verilog-A math library</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="guide/cadpli/cadpli.html">Cadence PLI1 Modules</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="guide/misc/index.html">Miscellaneous</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="guide/misc/ieee1364-notes.html">IEEE1364 Notes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="guide/misc/swift.html">Swift Model Support (Preliminary)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="guide/misc/xilinx-hint.html">Xilinx Hint</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">Glossary</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</aside>
<div class="lside-overlay js-menu" role="button" aria-label="Close left sidebar" aria-controls="lside" aria-expanded="false"></div>
<aside id="rside" class="sy-rside pb-3 w-64 shrink-0 order-last">
<button class="rside-close js-menu xl:hidden" aria-label="Close Table of Contents" type="button" aria-controls="rside" aria-expanded="false">
<i class="i-lucide close"></i>
</button>
<div class="sy-scrollbar sy-rside-inner px-6 xl:top-16 xl:sticky xl:pl-0 pt-6 pb-4"><a class="js-repo-stats repo-stats flex items-center" href="https://github.com/steveicarus/iverilog"
data-type="github" data-user="steveicarus" data-repo="iverilog">
<span class="w-8 flex items-center justify-around shrink-0 text-3xl">
<iconify-icon icon="simple-icons:github"></iconify-icon>
</span>
<span class="flex-grow px-2 break-all">
<span>iverilog</span>
<span class="flex text-sm repo-stats-count">
<span class="flex items-center pr-3">
<iconify-icon icon="lucide:star"></iconify-icon>
<strong class="js-repo-stars ml-1">0</strong>
</span>
<span class="flex items-center">
<iconify-icon icon="lucide:git-fork"></iconify-icon>
<strong class="js-repo-forks ml-1">0</strong>
</span>
</span>
</span>
</a><div class="edit-this-page">
<a href="https://github.com/steveicarus/iverilog/blob/master/Documentation/developer/glossary.rst">Edit this page</a>
</div><div id="ethical-ad-placement" data-ea-publisher="readthedocs"></div></div>
</aside>
<div class="rside-overlay js-menu" role="button" aria-label="Close Table of Contents" aria-controls="rside" aria-expanded="false"></div>
<main class="sy-main w-full max-sm:max-w-full print:pt-6">
<div class="sy-breadcrumbs" role="navigation">
<div class="sy-breadcrumbs-inner flex items-center">
<div class="md:hidden mr-3">
<button class="js-menu" aria-label="Menu" type="button" aria-controls="lside" aria-expanded="false">
<i class="i-lucide menu"></i>
</button>
</div>
<ol class="flex-1" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem">
<a itemprop="item" href="../index.html"><span itemprop="name">Icarus Verilog</span></a>
<span>/</span>
<meta itemprop="position" content="1" />
</li><li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem">
<a itemprop="item" href="index.html"><span itemprop="name">Icarus Verilog Developer Support</span></a>
<span>/</span>
<meta itemprop="position" content="2" />
</li><li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem">
<strong itemprop="name">Glossary</strong>
<meta itemprop="position" content="3" />
</li></ol>
<div class="xl:hidden ml-1">
<button class="js-menu" aria-label="Show table of contents" type="button" aria-controls="rside"
aria-expanded="false">
<i class="i-lucide outdent"></i>
</button>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="flex flex-col break-words justify-between">
<div class="relative min-w-0 max-w-6xl px-6 pb-6 pt-8 xl:px-12">
<div class="copy-page-wrapper relative pb-4 lg:absolute lg:top-8 lg:right-6 xl:right-12">
<div id="copy-page-trigger">
<button
type="button"
class="js-copy px-3 py-1 inline-flex items-center gap-1"
data-url="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/steveicarus/iverilog/refs/heads/master/Documentation/developer/glossary.rst.txt"
>
<i class="i-lucide" data-icon="copy"></i>
<span>Copy page</span>
</button>
<button class="js-menu px-2 py-1" type="button" aria-label="More actions"
aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="copy-page-content">
<i class="i-lucide chevron-down"></i>
</button>
</div>
<div id="copy-page-content" role="menu" aria-orientation="vertical" aria-hidden="true">
<div role="presentation">
<div class="flex flex-col" role="group">
<button class="js-copy" type="button" role="menuitem"
data-url="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/steveicarus/iverilog/refs/heads/master/Documentation/developer/glossary.rst.txt">
<span class="iconify-icon">
<i class="i-lucide" data-icon="copy"></i>
</span>
<span>Copy page</span>
</button>
<a role="menuitem" href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/steveicarus/iverilog/refs/heads/master/Documentation/developer/glossary.rst.txt" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><iconify-icon icon="bi:code-slash"></iconify-icon>
<span>View Source</span></a><a role="menuitem" href="https://chatgpt.com/?hints=search&q=Read%20https%3A//raw.githubusercontent.com/steveicarus/iverilog/refs/heads/master/Documentation/developer/glossary.rst.txt%20so%20I%20can%20ask%20questions%20about%20it." target="_blank" rel="nofollow">
<iconify-icon icon="bi:openai"></iconify-icon>
<span>Open in ChatGPT</span>
</a><a role="menuitem" href="https://claude.ai/new?q=Read%20https%3A//raw.githubusercontent.com/steveicarus/iverilog/refs/heads/master/Documentation/developer/glossary.rst.txt%20so%20I%20can%20ask%20questions%20about%20it." target="_blank" rel="nofollow">
<iconify-icon icon="bi:claude"></iconify-icon>
<span>Open in Claude</span>
</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div><article class="yue" role="main">
<section id="glossary">
<h1>Glossary<a class="headerlink" href="#glossary" title="Link to this heading"></a></h1>
<p>Throughout Icarus Verilog descriptions and source code, I use a
variety of terms and acronyms that might be specific to Icarus
Verilog, have an Icarus Verilog specific meaning, or just arent
widely known. So here I define these terms.</p>
<dl class="simple">
<dt>LRM - Language Reference Manual</dt><dd><p>This is a generic acronym, but in the Verilog world we sometimes
mean <em>the</em> language reference manual, the IEEE1364 standard.</p>
</dd>
<dt>PLI - Programming Language Interface</dt><dd><p>This is a C API into Verilog simulators that is defined by the
IEEE1364. There are two major interfaces, sometimes called PLI 1
and PLI 2. PLI 2 is also often called VPI.</p>
</dd>
<dt>UDP - User Defined Primitive</dt><dd><p>These are objects that Verilog programmers define with the
“primitive” keyword. They are truth-table based devices. The
syntax for defining them is described in the LRM.</p>
</dd>
<dt>VPI - Verilog Procedural Interface</dt><dd><p>This is the C API that is defined by the Verilog standard, and
that Icarus Verilog partially implements. See also PLI.</p>
</dd>
<dt>VVM - Verilog Virtual Machine</dt><dd><p>This is the Icarus Verilog runtime that works with the code
generator that generates C++.</p>
</dd>
<dt>VVP - Verilog Virtual Processor</dt><dd><p>This is the Icarus Verilog runtime that reads in custom code in a
form that I call “VVP Assembly”.</p>
</dd>
<dt>LPM - Library of Parameterized Modules</dt><dd><p>LPM (Library of Parameterized Modules) is EIS-IS standard 103-A. It is
a standard library of abstract devices that are designed to be close
enough to the target hardware to be easily translated, yet abstract
enough to support a variety of target technologies without excessive
constraints. Icarus Verilog uses LPM internally to represent idealized
hardware, especially when doing target neutral synthesis.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</section>
</article><button class="back-to-top" type="button">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
<path d="M13 20h-2V8l-5.5 5.5-1.42-1.42L12 4.16l7.92 7.92-1.42 1.42L13 8v12z"></path>
</svg>
<span>Back to top</span>
</button><div class="navigation flex print:hidden"><div class="navigation-prev">
<a href="guide/misc/xilinx-hint.html">
<i class="i-lucide chevron-left"></i>
<div class="page-info">
<span>Previous</span><div class="title">Xilinx Hint</div></div>
</a>
</div></div></div>
</div>
</main>
</div>
<footer class="sy-foot">
<div class="sy-foot-inner sy-container mx-auto">
<div class="sy-foot-reserved md:flex justify-between items-center">
<div class="sy-foot-copyright"><p>2024-2026, Stephen Williams</p>
<p>
Made with
<a href="https://www.sphinx-doc.org/">Sphinx</a> and
<a href="https://shibuya.lepture.com">Shibuya theme</a>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="sy-foot-socials">
<a href="https://github.com/steveicarus/iverilog" aria-label="GitHub">
<iconify-icon icon="simple-icons:github"></iconify-icon>
</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
<script src="../_static/documentation_options.js?v=5929fcd5"></script>
<script src="../_static/doctools.js?v=9bcbadda"></script>
<script src="../_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=dc90522c"></script>
<script src="../_static/shibuya.js?v=cac61aee"></script></body>
</html>