mirror of https://github.com/VLSIDA/OpenRAM.git
265 lines
9.9 KiB
Python
265 lines
9.9 KiB
Python
import contact
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import pgate
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import debug
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from tech import drc, parameter
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from vector import vector
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from globals import OPTS
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from sram_factory import factory
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class precharge(pgate.pgate):
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"""
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Creates a single precharge cell
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This module implements the precharge bitline cell used in the design.
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"""
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def __init__(self, name, size=1, bitcell_bl="bl", bitcell_br="br"):
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pgate.pgate.__init__(self, name)
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debug.info(2, "create single precharge cell: {0}".format(name))
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self.bitcell = factory.create(module_type="bitcell")
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self.beta = parameter["beta"]
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self.ptx_width = self.beta*parameter["min_tx_size"]
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self.width = self.bitcell.width
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self.bitcell_bl = bitcell_bl
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self.bitcell_br = bitcell_br
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self.create_netlist()
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if not OPTS.netlist_only:
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self.create_layout()
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def create_netlist(self):
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self.add_pins()
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self.add_ptx()
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self.create_ptx()
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def create_layout(self):
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self.place_ptx()
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self.connect_poly()
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self.route_en()
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self.place_nwell_and_contact()
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self.route_vdd_rail()
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self.route_bitlines()
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self.connect_to_bitlines()
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self.DRC_LVS()
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def add_pins(self):
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self.add_pin_list(["bl", "br", "en_bar", "vdd"])
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def add_ptx(self):
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"""
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Initializes the upper and lower pmos
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"""
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self.pmos = factory.create(module_type="ptx",
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width=self.ptx_width,
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tx_type="pmos")
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self.add_mod(self.pmos)
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def route_vdd_rail(self):
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"""
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Adds a vdd rail at the top of the cell
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"""
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# Adds the rail across the width of the cell
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vdd_position = vector(0.5*self.width, self.height)
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self.add_rect_center(layer="metal1",
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offset=vdd_position,
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width=self.width,
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height=self.m1_width)
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pmos_pin = self.upper_pmos2_inst.get_pin("S")
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# center of vdd rail
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pmos_vdd_pos = vector(pmos_pin.cx(), vdd_position.y)
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self.add_path("metal1", [pmos_pin.uc(), pmos_vdd_pos])
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# Add vdd pin above the transistor
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self.add_power_pin("vdd", pmos_pin.center(), rotate=0)
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def create_ptx(self):
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"""
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Create both the upper_pmos and lower_pmos to the module
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"""
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self.lower_pmos_inst=self.add_inst(name="lower_pmos",
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mod=self.pmos)
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self.connect_inst(["bl", "en_bar", "br", "vdd"])
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self.upper_pmos1_inst=self.add_inst(name="upper_pmos1",
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mod=self.pmos)
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self.connect_inst(["bl", "en_bar", "vdd", "vdd"])
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self.upper_pmos2_inst=self.add_inst(name="upper_pmos2",
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mod=self.pmos)
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self.connect_inst(["br", "en_bar", "vdd", "vdd"])
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def place_ptx(self):
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"""
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Place both the upper_pmos and lower_pmos to the module
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"""
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# Compute the other pmos2 location, but determining offset to overlap the
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# source and drain pins
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overlap_offset = self.pmos.get_pin("D").ll() - self.pmos.get_pin("S").ll()
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# This is how much the contact is placed inside the ptx active
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contact_xdiff = self.pmos.get_pin("S").lx()
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# adds the lower pmos to layout
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bl_xoffset = self.bitcell.get_pin(self.bitcell_bl).lx()
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self.lower_pmos_position = vector(max(bl_xoffset - contact_xdiff, self.well_enclose_active),
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self.pmos.active_offset.y)
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self.lower_pmos_inst.place(self.lower_pmos_position)
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# adds the upper pmos(s) to layout
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ydiff = self.pmos.height + 2*self.m1_space + contact.poly.width
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self.upper_pmos1_pos = self.lower_pmos_position + vector(0, ydiff)
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self.upper_pmos1_inst.place(self.upper_pmos1_pos)
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upper_pmos2_pos = self.upper_pmos1_pos + overlap_offset
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self.upper_pmos2_inst.place(upper_pmos2_pos)
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def connect_poly(self):
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"""
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Connects the upper and lower pmos together
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"""
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offset = self.lower_pmos_inst.get_pin("G").ll()
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# connects the top and bottom pmos' gates together
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ylength = self.upper_pmos1_inst.get_pin("G").ll().y - offset.y
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self.add_rect(layer="poly",
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offset=offset,
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width=self.poly_width,
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height=ylength)
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# connects the two poly for the two upper pmos(s)
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offset = offset + vector(0, ylength - self.poly_width)
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xlength = self.upper_pmos2_inst.get_pin("G").lx() - self.upper_pmos1_inst.get_pin("G").lx() + self.poly_width
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self.add_rect(layer="poly",
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offset=offset,
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width=xlength,
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height=self.poly_width)
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def route_en(self):
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"""
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Adds the en input rail, en contact/vias, and connects to the pmos
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"""
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# adds the en contact to connect the gates to the en rail on metal1
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offset = self.lower_pmos_inst.get_pin("G").ul() + vector(0,0.5*self.poly_space)
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self.add_contact_center(layers=("poly", "contact", "metal1"),
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offset=offset,
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rotate=90)
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# adds the en rail on metal1
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self.add_layout_pin_segment_center(text="en_bar",
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layer="metal1",
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start=offset.scale(0,1),
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end=offset.scale(0,1)+vector(self.width,0))
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def place_nwell_and_contact(self):
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"""
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Adds a nwell tap to connect to the vdd rail
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"""
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# adds the contact from active to metal1
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well_contact_pos = self.upper_pmos1_inst.get_pin("D").center().scale(1,0) \
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+ vector(0, self.upper_pmos1_inst.uy() + contact.well.height/2 + drc("well_extend_active"))
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self.add_contact_center(layers=("active", "contact", "metal1"),
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offset=well_contact_pos,
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implant_type="n",
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well_type="n")
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# leave an extra pitch for the height
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self.height = well_contact_pos.y + contact.well.height + self.m1_pitch
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# nwell should span the whole design since it is pmos only
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self.add_rect(layer="nwell",
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offset=vector(0,0),
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width=self.width,
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height=self.height)
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def route_bitlines(self):
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"""
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Adds both bit-line and bit-line-bar to the module
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"""
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# adds the BL on metal 2
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offset = vector(self.bitcell.get_pin(self.bitcell_bl).cx(),0) - vector(0.5 * self.m2_width,0)
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self.bl_pin = self.add_layout_pin(text="bl",
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layer="metal2",
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offset=offset,
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width=drc("minwidth_metal2"),
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height=self.height)
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# adds the BR on metal 2
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offset = vector(self.bitcell.get_pin(self.bitcell_br).cx(),0) - vector(0.5 * self.m2_width,0)
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self.br_pin = self.add_layout_pin(text="br",
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layer="metal2",
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offset=offset,
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width=drc("minwidth_metal2"),
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height=self.height)
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def connect_to_bitlines(self):
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"""
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Connect the bitlines to the devices
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"""
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self.add_bitline_contacts()
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self.connect_pmos_m2(self.lower_pmos_inst.get_pin("S"),self.get_pin("bl"))
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self.connect_pmos_m2(self.upper_pmos1_inst.get_pin("S"),self.get_pin("bl"))
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self.connect_pmos_m1(self.lower_pmos_inst.get_pin("D"),self.get_pin("br"))
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self.connect_pmos_m1(self.upper_pmos2_inst.get_pin("D"),self.get_pin("br"))
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def add_bitline_contacts(self):
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"""
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Adds contacts/via from metal1 to metal2 for bit-lines
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"""
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stack=("metal1", "via1", "metal2")
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upper_pin = self.upper_pmos1_inst.get_pin("S")
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lower_pin = self.lower_pmos_inst.get_pin("S")
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# BL goes up to M2 at the transistor
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self.bl_contact=self.add_contact_center(layers=stack,
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offset=upper_pin.center())
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self.add_contact_center(layers=stack,
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offset=lower_pin.center())
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# BR routes over on M1 first
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self.add_contact_center(layers=stack,
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offset = vector(self.br_pin.cx(), upper_pin.cy()))
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self.add_contact_center(layers=stack,
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offset = vector(self.br_pin.cx(), lower_pin.cy()))
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def connect_pmos_m1(self, pmos_pin, bit_pin):
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"""
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Connect a pmos pin to bitline pin
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"""
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left_pos = vector(min(pmos_pin.cx(),bit_pin.cx()), pmos_pin.cy())
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right_pos = vector(max(pmos_pin.cx(),bit_pin.cx()), pmos_pin.cy())
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self.add_path("metal1", [ left_pos, right_pos] )
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def connect_pmos_m2(self, pmos_pin, bit_pin):
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"""
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Connect a pmos pin to bitline pin
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"""
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left_pos = vector(min(pmos_pin.cx(),bit_pin.cx()), pmos_pin.cy())
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right_pos = vector(max(pmos_pin.cx(),bit_pin.cx()), pmos_pin.cy())
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self.add_path("metal2", [ left_pos, right_pos], self.bl_contact.height)
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def get_en_cin(self):
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"""Get the relative capacitance of the enable in the precharge cell"""
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#The enable connect to three pmos gates. They all use the same size pmos.
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pmos_cin = self.pmos.get_cin()
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return 3*pmos_cin
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