yosys/passes/silimate/reg_rename.cc

357 lines
11 KiB
C++

/*
* yosys -- Yosys Open SYnthesis Suite
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 Claire Xenia Wolf <claire@yosyshq.com>
* 2026 Stan Lee <stan@silimate.com>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
*/
#include "kernel/fstdata.h"
#include "kernel/yosys.h"
#include "passes/silimate/reg_rename.h"
USING_YOSYS_NAMESPACE
PRIVATE_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
// Struct stores the width and index offset of a register in VCD file.
struct RegInfo {
int width = 0;
int offset = 0;
};
struct RegRenameInstance {
std::string vcd_scope;
Module *module;
bool debug;
dict<Cell*, RegRenameInstance *> children;
// Constructor
// When constructing, it will recursively build the
// module hierarchy with correct VCD scope mapping
RegRenameInstance(std::string scope, Module *mod, bool dbg = false) : vcd_scope(scope), module(mod), debug(dbg)
{
// Loop through all cells in the module
for (auto cell : module->cells()) {
Module *child = module->design->module(cell->type);
if (child == nullptr) {
continue; // skip non-module cells
}
// Construct the child's scope in VCD format,
// which is the parent scope plus the instance name
std::string child_scope = vcd_scope + "." + RTLIL::unescape_id(cell->name);
children[cell] = new RegRenameInstance(child_scope, child, debug);
}
}
// Destructor
~RegRenameInstance()
{
for (auto &it : children)
delete it.second;
}
// Processes registers in a given module hierarchy
// and renames to allow for correct register annotation
void process_registers(dict<std::string, RegInfo> &vcd_reg_widths)
{
if (debug)
log("Processing registers in scope: %s (module: %s)\n",
vcd_scope.c_str(), log_id(module->name));
else
log("Processing registers in %s\n",
log_id(module->name));
// Map of old bits to new bits of a renamed reg wire
dict<SigBit, SigBit> bit_map;
pool<SigBit> claimed_bits;
// Caches of target wires and wires to remove
dict<IdString, Wire*> targetWireCache;
pool<Wire *> wireRemoveCache;
// Loop through all cells in the module
for (auto cell : module->cells()) {
// Skip non-register cells
if (!RTLIL::builtin_ff_cell_types().count(cell->type)) {
continue;
}
// We know it is a reg with _reg suffix with all brackets removed
std::string searchName = cell->name.c_str();
if (auto pos = searchName.find('['); pos != std::string::npos)
searchName.erase(pos);
// If register name with no brackets ends with _reg, we can process it
size_t reg_pos = searchName.rfind("_reg");
if (reg_pos != std::string::npos && reg_pos == searchName.size() - 4) {
// Remove "_reg" to get the target wire specification
std::string cellName = cell->name.c_str();
cellName.erase(reg_pos, 4);
// Index comes from the right-most brackets
std::string wireName = cellName;
int bitIndex = 0;
size_t last_open = cellName.rfind('[');
size_t last_close = cellName.rfind(']');
if (last_open != std::string::npos && last_close != std::string::npos && last_close > last_open) {
// Validate bracket content is just a single bit slice
std::string inner = cellName.substr(last_open + 1, last_close - last_open - 1);
if (!inner.empty() && inner.find_first_not_of("0123456789") == std::string::npos) {
wireName = cellName.substr(0, last_open);
bitIndex = std::stoi(inner);
}
}
// Process Q output connection for the cell
for (auto &conn : cell->connections()) {
if (conn.first != ID::Q || !conn.second.is_wire()) continue;
Wire *oldWire = conn.second.as_wire();
if (oldWire->port_input || oldWire->port_output) continue;
// Lookup wire information from VCD
std::string regName = RTLIL::unescape_id(wireName);
RegInfo regInfo = vcd_reg_widths[vcd_scope + "." + regName];
int wireWidth = regInfo.width;
int wireOffset = regInfo.offset;
if (wireWidth == 0) {
log_warning("Unable to find matching register %s in VCD for cell %s in scope %s\n",
regName.c_str(), cellName.c_str(), vcd_scope.c_str());
continue;
}
// Validate bit index
int maxIndex = wireOffset + wireWidth - 1;
int minIndex = wireOffset;
if (bitIndex < minIndex || bitIndex > maxIndex) {
log_warning("Bit index %d is invalid for wire indices [%d:%d] for '%s'\n",
bitIndex, maxIndex, minIndex, wireName.c_str());
continue;
}
IdString wireId = RTLIL::escape_id(wireName);
// Find or create the target wire of the correct VCD-derived width
Wire *targetWire = nullptr;
// Check if the target wire was already created
auto cache_it = targetWireCache.find(wireId);
if (cache_it != targetWireCache.end()) {
targetWire = cache_it->second;
} else {
// If the cache misses, create the target wire
targetWire = module->wire(wireId);
if (!targetWire) {
if (debug)
log("Creating wire %s[%d:%d] in scope %s\n",
wireName.c_str(), maxIndex, minIndex, vcd_scope.c_str());
targetWire = module->addWire(wireId, wireWidth);
targetWire->start_offset = wireOffset;
}
targetWireCache[wireId] = targetWire;
}
// Skip self-mapping (e.g. oldWire is already the target wire)
if (targetWire == oldWire)
continue;
int normalizedIndex = bitIndex - wireOffset;
// Check for conflicts with other cells (multiple drivers guard)
bool conflict = false;
for (int i = 0; i < GetSize(oldWire); i++) {
if (claimed_bits.count(SigBit(targetWire, normalizedIndex + i))) {
conflict = true;
break;
}
}
if (conflict) {
log_warning("Skipping cell %s: target %s[%d] already driven by another cell\n",
log_id(cell->name), wireName.c_str(), bitIndex);
continue;
}
// Create the new connection.
if (debug)
log("Connecting %s to %s[%d]\n",
log_id(oldWire), wireName.c_str(), bitIndex);
// Record the mapping for each bit of the old wire to the target wire.
for (int i = 0; i < GetSize(oldWire); i++) {
SigBit target(targetWire, normalizedIndex + i);
bit_map[SigBit(oldWire, i)] = target;
claimed_bits.insert(target);
}
wireRemoveCache.insert(oldWire);
}
}
}
// Apply all bit-level rewrites in a single pass over the module.
if (!bit_map.empty()) {
auto rewriter = [&](SigSpec &sig) {
for (int i = 0; i < GetSize(sig); i++) {
auto it = bit_map.find(sig[i]);
if (it != bit_map.end())
sig.replace(i, SigSpec(it->second));
}
};
module->rewrite_sigspecs(rewriter);
}
// Delete the old unused wires
module->remove(wireRemoveCache);
}
void process_all(dict<std::string, RegInfo> &vcd_reg_widths)
{
process_registers(vcd_reg_widths);
for (auto &it : children)
it.second->process_all(vcd_reg_widths);
}
};
struct RegRenamePass : public Pass {
RegRenamePass()
: Pass("reg_rename", "renames register output wires to the correct "
"register name and creates new wires for multi-bit registers for "
"correct VCD register annotations.")
{
}
void help() override
{
// |---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|
log("\n");
log(" reg_rename [options]\n");
log("\n");
log(" -vcd <filename>\n");
log(" vcd file to extract original register width from\n");
log(" -scope <scope>\n");
log(" scope to process in vcd file\n");
log("\n");
log(" -d\n");
log(" enable debug output\n");
log("\n");
}
void execute(std::vector<std::string> args, RTLIL::Design *design) override
{
log_header(design, "Executing reg_rename pass\n");
// Argument parsing
std::string vcd_filename;
std::string scope;
bool debug = false;
size_t argidx;
for (argidx = 1; argidx < args.size(); argidx++) {
if (args[argidx] == "-vcd" && argidx + 1 < args.size()) {
vcd_filename = args[++argidx];
continue;
}
if (args[argidx] == "-scope" && argidx + 1 < args.size()) {
scope = normalize_scope(args[++argidx]);
continue;
}
if (args[argidx] == "-d") {
debug = true;
continue;
}
break;
}
extra_args(args, argidx, design);
// Extract top module
Module *topmod = design->top_module();
if (!topmod)
log_error("No top module found!\n");
// Extract pre-optimization signal widths from VCD file
dict<std::string, RegInfo> vcd_reg_widths;
if (!vcd_filename.empty()) {
log("Reading VCD file: %s\n", vcd_filename.c_str());
try {
FstData fst(vcd_filename);
if (scope.empty()) {
scope = fst.autoScope(topmod);
if (scope.empty()) {
log_error("No scope found for module '%s'. Please specify -scope explicitly.\n",
RTLIL::unescape_id(topmod->name).c_str());
}
}
log("Using scope: \"%s\"\n", scope.c_str());
// Extract all signals from the VCD file (registers can be 'reg' or 'wire' in VCDs)
for (auto &var : fst.getVars()) {
std::string vcd_scope = var.scope;
std::string signal_name = var.name;
std::string signal_bits = "";
// Use the bracket notation to extract the bit range and construct true reg name.
if (!signal_name.empty() && signal_name.back() == ']') {
size_t open = signal_name.rfind('[');
if (open != std::string::npos) {
signal_bits = signal_name.substr(open);
signal_name.erase(open);
}
}
// Extract the LSB and MSB indices if present.
int msb = 0;
int lsb = 0;
size_t colon_pos = signal_bits.find(':');
if (colon_pos != std::string::npos) { // range case
msb = std::stoi(signal_bits.substr(1, colon_pos - 1));
lsb = std::stoi(signal_bits.substr(colon_pos + 1));
} else if (!signal_bits.empty()) { // single index case
msb = lsb = std::stoi(signal_bits.substr(1));
}
int width = var.width;
int offset = std::min(msb, lsb);
// Map the register's vcd scope and name to
// its original width and offset for later lookup.
signal_name = RTLIL::unescape_id(signal_name);
vcd_reg_widths[vcd_scope + "." + signal_name] = {width, offset};
if (debug)
log("Found signal '%s' in scope '%s' with range [%d:%d] (width %d)\n",
signal_name.c_str(), vcd_scope.c_str(),
offset + width - 1, offset, width);
}
log("Extracted %d signal widths from VCD\n", GetSize(vcd_reg_widths));
} catch (const std::exception &e) {
log_error("Failed to read VCD file '%s': %s\n",
vcd_filename.c_str(), e.what());
}
} else {
log_error("No VCD file provided. Use -vcd option.\n");
}
// STEP 2: Build hierarchy and process
log("Building hierarchy from scope: %s\n", scope.c_str());
// Build hierarchy and process register renamings
RegRenameInstance *root = new RegRenameInstance(scope, topmod, debug);
root->process_all(vcd_reg_widths);
delete root;
log_flush();
}
} RegRenamePass;
PRIVATE_NAMESPACE_END