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yosys/tests/arith_tree
Daniel M Bouyou e5c56c6400 arith_tree: do not flatten a chain link narrower than its consumer
sole_chainable_consumer folded a cell into its consumer without ever
comparing widths. A link truncates its result at its own Y width, and that
truncation is invisible only when the consumer truncates at least as hard,
since (x % 2**link) % 2**parent == x % 2**parent holds only when
parent <= link. When the consumer is wider, the carry the link discards
becomes observable, and flattening the chain silently recovers it.

For

  module top(input [7:0] a, b, c, output [8:0] o);
    wire [7:0] t = a + b;
    assign o = t + c;
  endmodule

synth -arith_tree computes a + b + c where the design specifies
((a + b) % 256) + c. The two differ by 256 whenever a + b overflows,
for example at a=169 b=135 c=7.

alumacc already guards the structurally identical $macc merge using
macc_may_overflow(); arith_tree carried no equivalent check.

Add two cases to tests/arith_tree/arith_tree_equiv.ys: equiv_double_neg
widened to a 5 bit result, and a dedicated equiv_narrow_intermediate.
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