Shuffle around information about bug reports and contributions

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Learn more [here](https://yosyshq.readthedocs.io/projects/yosys/en/latest/yosys_internals/extending_yosys/contributing.html#reporting-bugs) about how to report bugs. We fix well-reported bugs the fastest.
If you have a general question, please ask it on the [Discourse forum](https://yosyshq.discourse.group/).

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# Introduction
# Contributing to Yosys
Thanks for thinking about contributing to the Yosys project. If this is your
Thanks for considering helping out. If this is your
first time contributing to an open source project, please take a look at the
following guide:
following guide about the basics:
https://opensource.guide/how-to-contribute/#orienting-yourself-to-a-new-project.
Information about the Yosys coding style is available on our Read the Docs:
https://yosys.readthedocs.io/en/latest/yosys_internals/extending_yosys/contributing.html.
## Asking questions
# Using the issue tracker
If you have a question about how to use Yosys, please ask on our [Discourse forum](https://yosyshq.discourse.group/).
The Discourse is also a great place to ask questions about developing or
contributing to Yosys.
We have open [dev 'jour fixe' (JF) meetings](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1SapA6QAsJcsgwsdKJDgnGR2mr97pJjV4eeXg_TVJhRU/edit?usp=sharing) where developers from YosysHQ and the
community come together to discuss open issues and PRs. This is also a good
place to talk to us about how to implement larger PRs.
## Using the issue tracker
The [issue tracker](https://github.com/YosysHQ/yosys/issues) is used for
tracking bugs or other problems with Yosys or its documentation. It is also the
place to go for requesting new features.
When [creating a new issue](https://github.com/YosysHQ/yosys/issues/new/choose),
we have a few templates available. Please make use of these! It will make it
much easier for someone to respond and help.
### Bug reports
Before you submit an issue, please check out the [how-to guide for
`bugpoint`](https://yosys.readthedocs.io/en/latest/using_yosys/bugpoint.html).
This guide will take you through the process of using the [`bugpoint`
command](https://yosys.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cmd/bugpoint.html) in Yosys to
produce a [minimal, complete and verifiable
example](https://stackoverflow.com/help/minimal-reproducible-example) (MVCE).
Providing an MVCE with your bug report drastically increases the likelihood that
someone will be able to help resolve your issue.
Learn more [here](https://yosyshq.readthedocs.io/projects/yosys/en/latest/yosys_internals/extending_yosys/contributing.html#reporting-bugs) about how to report bugs. We fix well-reported bugs the fastest.
## Contributing code
# Using pull requests
### Using pull requests
If you are working on something to add to Yosys, or fix something that isn't
working quite right, make a [PR](https://github.com/YosysHQ/yosys/pulls)! An
open PR, even as a draft, tells everyone that you're working on it and they
don't have to. It can also be a useful way to solicit feedback on in-progress
changes. See below to find the best way to [ask us
working quite right,
make a [pull request (PR)](https://github.com/YosysHQ/yosys/pulls).
If you're adding complex functionality, or modifying core parts of yosys,
we highly recommend discussing your motivation and approach
ahead of time on the [Discourse forum](https://yosyshq.discourse.group/).
An open PR, even as a draft, tells everyone that you're working on it and they
don't have to. It can also be a useful way to solicit feedback on in-progress
changes. See below to find the best way to [ask us
questions](#asking-questions).
In general, all changes to the code are done as a PR, with [Continuous
@ -53,18 +56,11 @@ work under a range of compilers, settings, and targets.
We use [labels](https://github.com/YosysHQ/yosys/labels) to help categorise
issues and PRs. If a label seems relevant to your work, please do add it; this
also includes the labels beggining with 'status-'. The 'merge-' labels are used
also includes the labels beginning with 'status-'. The 'merge-' labels are used
by maintainers for tracking and communicating which PRs are ready and pending
merge; please do not use these labels if you are not a maintainer.
# Asking questions
### Coding style
If you have a question about how to use Yosys, please ask on our [Discourse forum](https://yosyshq.discourse.group/) or in our [discussions
page](https://github.com/YosysHQ/yosys/discussions).
The Discourse is also a great place to ask questions about developing or
contributing to Yosys.
We have open [dev 'jour fixe' (JF) meetings](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1SapA6QAsJcsgwsdKJDgnGR2mr97pJjV4eeXg_TVJhRU/edit?usp=sharing) where developers from YosysHQ and the
community come together to discuss open issues and PRs. This is also a good
place to talk to us about how to implement larger PRs.
Learn more [here](https://yosys.readthedocs.io/en/latest/yosys_internals/extending_yosys/contributing.html).

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Contributing to Yosys
=====================
.. note::
For information on making a pull request on github, refer to our
|CONTRIBUTING|_ file.
.. |CONTRIBUTING| replace:: :file:`CONTRIBUTING.md`
.. _CONTRIBUTING: https://github.com/YosysHQ/yosys/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md
Coding Style
------------
@ -47,11 +39,13 @@ Use range-based for loops whenever applicable.
Reporting bugs
--------------
- use the `bug report template`_
A good bug report includes the following information:
.. _bug report template: https://github.com/YosysHQ/yosys/issues/new?template=bug_report.yml
- short title briefly describing the issue, e.g.
Title
~~~~~
briefly describe the issue, for example:
techmap of wide mux with undefined inputs raises error during synth_xilinx
@ -64,10 +58,18 @@ Reporting bugs
Reproduction Steps
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- ideally a code-block (starting and ending with triple backquotes) containing
the minimized design (Verilog or RTLIL), followed by a code-block containing
the minimized yosys script OR a command line call to yosys with
code-formatting (starting and ending with single backquotes)
The reproduction steps should be a minimal, complete and verifiable
example `MVCE`_.
Providing an MVCE with your bug report drastically increases the likelihood that
someone will be able to help resolve your issue.
One way to minimize a design is to use the `bugpoint_` command.
You can learn more in the `how-to guide for bugpoint_`.
The reproduction steps are ideally a code-block (starting and ending with
triple backquotes) containing
the minimized design (Verilog or RTLIL), followed by a code-block containing
the minimized yosys script OR a command line call to yosys with
code-formatting (starting and ending with single backquotes).
.. code-block:: markdown
@ -86,9 +88,9 @@ Reproduction Steps
`yosys -p ': minimum sequence of commands;' min.v`
- alternatively can provide a single code-block which includes the minimized
design as a "here document" followed by the sequence of commands which
reproduce the error
Alternatively, you can provide a single code-block which includes the minimized
design as a "here document" followed by the sequence of commands which
reproduce the error
+ see :doc:`/using_yosys/more_scripting/load_design` for more on heredocs.
@ -101,7 +103,9 @@ Reproduction Steps
# minimum sequence of commands
```
- any environment variables or command line options should also be mentioned
Don't forget to mention:
- any important environment variables or command line options
- if the problem occurs for a range of values/designs, what is that range
- if you're using an external tool, such as ``valgrind``, to detect the issue,
what version of that tool are you using and what options are you giving it
@ -115,24 +119,31 @@ Reproduction Steps
around Yosys such as OpenLane; you should instead minimize your input and
reproduction steps to just the Yosys part.
"Expected Behaviour"
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. _MVCE: https://stackoverflow.com/help/minimal-reproducible-example
.. _bugpoint: https://yosys.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cmd/bugpoint.html
.. _how-to guide for bugpoint: https://yosys.readthedocs.io/en/latest/using_yosys/bugpoint.html
- if you have a similar design/script that doesn't give the error, include it
here as a reference
- if the bug is that an error *should* be raised but isn't, are there any other
commands with similar error messages
"Actual Behaviour"
Expected Behaviour
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- any error messages go here
Describe what you'd expect to happen when we follow the reproduction steps
if the bug was fixed.
If you have a similar design/script that doesn't give the error, include it
here as a reference. If the bug is that an error *should* be raised but isn't,
note if there are any other commands with similar error messages.
Actual Behaviour
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Describe what you actually see when you follow the reproduction steps.
This can include:
- any error messages
- any details relevant to the crash that were found with ``--trace`` or
``--debug`` flags
- if you identified the point of failure in the source code, you could mention
it here, or as a comment below
- the part of the source code that triggers the bug
+ if possible, use a permalink to the source on GitHub
+ you can browse the source repository for a certain commit with the failure
and open the source file, select the relevant lines (click on the line
@ -145,16 +156,19 @@ Reproduction Steps
source specified, with a link to the source file at the given commit
Additional details
Additional Details
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- once you have created the issue, any additional details can be added as a
comment on that issue
- could include any additional context as to what you were doing when you first
encountered the bug
- was this issue discovered through the use of a fuzzer
- if you've minimized the script, consider including the `bugpoint` script you
used, or the original script, e.g.
Anything else you think might be helpful or relevant when verifying or fixing
the bug.
Once you have created the issue, any additional details can be added as a
comment on that issue. You can include any additional context as to what you
were doing when you first encountered the bug.
If this issue discovered through the use of a fuzzer, ALWAYS declare that.
If you've minimized the script, consider including the `bugpoint` script you
used, or the original script, for example:
.. code-block:: markdown
@ -171,8 +185,7 @@ Additional details
Minimized from
`yosys -p ': original sequence of commands to produce error;' design.v`
- if you're able to, it may also help to share the original un-minimized design
+ if the design is too big for a comment, consider turning it into a `Gist`_
If possible, it may also help to share the original un-minimized design.
If the design is too big for a comment, consider turning it into a `Gist`_
.. _Gist: https://gist.github.com/