Merge pull request #172 from Silimate/opt_addcin

opt_addcin pass
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Akash Levy 2026-05-27 02:30:03 -07:00 committed by GitHub
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@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ OBJS += passes/opt/opt_andor_pmux.o
OBJS += passes/opt/opt_balance_tree.o
OBJS += passes/opt/opt_parallel_prefix.o
OBJS += passes/opt/opt_prienc.o
OBJS += passes/opt/opt_addcin.o
OBJS += passes/opt/peepopt.o
GENFILES += passes/opt/peepopt_pm.h

295
passes/opt/opt_addcin.cc Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
/*
* yosys -- Yosys Open SYnthesis Suite
*
* Copyright (C) 2026 Akash Levy <akash@silimate.com>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
*/
#include "kernel/yosys.h"
#include "kernel/sigtools.h"
USING_YOSYS_NAMESPACE
PRIVATE_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
static void merge_add_attributes(Cell *dst, const Cell *outer, const Cell *inner)
{
dst->attributes = outer->attributes;
for (const auto &attr : inner->attributes)
if (attr.first != ID::src && !dst->attributes.count(attr.first))
dst->attributes[attr.first] = attr.second;
std::string outer_src = outer->get_src_attribute();
std::string inner_src = inner->get_src_attribute();
if (outer_src.empty()) {
if (!inner_src.empty())
dst->set_src_attribute(inner_src);
} else if (!inner_src.empty() && inner_src != outer_src) {
dst->set_src_attribute(outer_src + "|" + inner_src);
}
}
struct OptAddcinWorker
{
struct Leaf {
SigSpec sig;
bool is_signed;
};
struct Rewrite {
Cell *outer;
Cell *inner;
Leaf a;
Leaf b;
SigSpec cin;
SigSpec y;
int width;
};
Module *module;
SigMap sigmap;
dict<SigSpec, Cell*> add_driver;
pool<SigBit> tracked_output_bits;
dict<SigBit, int> input_users;
pool<Cell*> claimed;
vector<Rewrite> rewrites;
OptAddcinWorker(Module *module) : module(module), sigmap(module)
{
}
void build_indexes()
{
for (auto cell : module->selected_cells()) {
if (cell->type != ID($add))
continue;
SigSpec y = sigmap(cell->getPort(ID::Y));
add_driver[y] = cell;
for (auto bit : y)
tracked_output_bits.insert(bit);
}
for (auto wire : module->wires()) {
if (!wire->port_output)
continue;
for (auto bit : sigmap(wire))
if (tracked_output_bits.count(bit))
input_users[bit]++;
}
for (auto cell : module->cells()) {
for (auto &conn : cell->connections()) {
if (!cell->input(conn.first))
continue;
for (auto bit : sigmap(conn.second))
if (tracked_output_bits.count(bit))
input_users[bit]++;
}
}
}
Cell *driver_of(const SigSpec &sig)
{
auto it = add_driver.find(sig);
return it == add_driver.end() ? nullptr : it->second;
}
bool has_single_use(const SigSpec &sig)
{
for (auto bit : sig) {
auto it = input_users.find(bit);
if (it == input_users.end() || it->second != 1)
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool collect(Cell *outer)
{
if (claimed.count(outer) || outer->type != ID($add))
return false;
SigSpec outer_a = sigmap(outer->getPort(ID::A));
SigSpec outer_b = sigmap(outer->getPort(ID::B));
SigSpec outer_y = sigmap(outer->getPort(ID::Y));
Cell *inner_a = driver_of(outer_a);
Cell *inner_b = driver_of(outer_b);
if ((inner_a != nullptr) == (inner_b != nullptr))
return false;
Cell *inner = inner_a ? inner_a : inner_b;
if (inner == outer || claimed.count(inner) || inner->type != ID($add))
return false;
SigSpec inner_y = sigmap(inner->getPort(ID::Y));
SigSpec inner_operand = inner_a ? outer_a : outer_b;
if (inner_y != inner_operand)
return false;
int width = GetSize(outer_y);
if (width == 0 || GetSize(inner_y) != width)
return false;
if (inner->getParam(ID::Y_WIDTH).as_int() != width)
return false;
if (outer->getParam(ID::Y_WIDTH).as_int() != width)
return false;
if (!has_single_use(inner_y))
return false;
vector<Leaf> leaves;
leaves.push_back({sigmap(inner->getPort(ID::A)), inner->getParam(ID::A_SIGNED).as_bool()});
leaves.push_back({sigmap(inner->getPort(ID::B)), inner->getParam(ID::B_SIGNED).as_bool()});
if (inner_a)
leaves.push_back({outer_b, outer->getParam(ID::B_SIGNED).as_bool()});
else
leaves.push_back({outer_a, outer->getParam(ID::A_SIGNED).as_bool()});
int cin_index = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < GetSize(leaves); i++) {
if (GetSize(leaves[i].sig) > width)
return false;
if (GetSize(leaves[i].sig) == 1 && !leaves[i].is_signed) {
if (cin_index != -1)
return false;
cin_index = i;
}
}
if (cin_index == -1)
return false;
vector<Leaf> operands;
for (int i = 0; i < GetSize(leaves); i++) {
if (i == cin_index)
continue;
operands.push_back(leaves[i]);
}
log_assert(GetSize(operands) == 2);
claimed.insert(outer);
claimed.insert(inner);
rewrites.push_back({outer, inner, operands[0], operands[1], leaves[cin_index].sig, outer_y, width});
return true;
}
SigSpec extend_leaf(const Leaf &leaf, int width)
{
SigSpec sig = leaf.sig;
sig.extend_u0(width, leaf.is_signed);
return sig;
}
void apply(const Rewrite &rewrite)
{
Cell *cell = rewrite.outer;
SigSpec a = extend_leaf(rewrite.a, rewrite.width);
SigSpec b = extend_leaf(rewrite.b, rewrite.width);
SigSpec wide_a(State::S1);
wide_a.append(a);
SigSpec wide_b = rewrite.cin;
wide_b.append(b);
Wire *wide_y_wire = module->addWire(NEW_ID2_SUFFIX("addcin_y"), rewrite.width + 1);
SigSpec wide_y(wide_y_wire);
Cell *wide_add = module->addCell(NEW_ID2_SUFFIX("addcin"), ID($add));
merge_add_attributes(wide_add, rewrite.outer, rewrite.inner);
wide_add->setPort(ID::A, wide_a);
wide_add->setPort(ID::B, wide_b);
wide_add->setPort(ID::Y, wide_y);
wide_add->setParam(ID::A_SIGNED, false);
wide_add->setParam(ID::B_SIGNED, false);
wide_add->fixup_parameters();
module->connect(rewrite.y, wide_y.extract(1, rewrite.width));
module->remove(rewrite.outer);
module->remove(rewrite.inner);
}
int run()
{
build_indexes();
vector<Cell*> cells;
for (auto cell : module->selected_cells())
cells.push_back(cell);
for (auto cell : cells)
collect(cell);
for (auto &rewrite : rewrites)
apply(rewrite);
return GetSize(rewrites);
}
};
struct OptAddcinPass : public Pass {
OptAddcinPass() : Pass("opt_addcin", "rewrite add-with-carry-in patterns as widened adders") { }
void help() override
{
// |---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|
log("\n");
log(" opt_addcin [selection]\n");
log("\n");
log("This pass rewrites a conservative two-$add, three-leaf carry-in pattern\n");
log("into a single widened $add:\n");
log("\n");
log(" (A + B) + CI -> ({A_ext, 1'b1} + {B_ext, CI})[WIDTH:1]\n");
log("\n");
log("Only one leaf may be a one-bit unsigned carry input. The other two leaves\n");
log("are explicitly sign- or zero-extended to the shared add width before the\n");
log("widened add is emitted. The pass rejects $sub/$alu patterns, mismatched\n");
log("intermediate/final widths, multi-bit carry operands, signed carry operands,\n");
log("and intermediate sums with fanout outside the final add.\n");
log("\n");
log("This pass is not invoked by the default 'opt' or 'peepopt' scripts. It is\n");
log("intended for flows that want to map carry-in adds onto adders without an\n");
log("explicit carry input. Run add-chain timing transforms such as\n");
log("'opt_balance_tree -arith' or 'opt_parallel_prefix -arith' before this pass,\n");
log("then run 'alumacc' or technology mapping afterwards.\n");
log("\n");
log("Runtime is linear in the number of module connections plus the total width\n");
log("of rewritten candidates. The implementation builds driver and input-use\n");
log("indexes once per module and does not scan all cells per candidate.\n");
log("\n");
}
void execute(std::vector<std::string> args, RTLIL::Design *design) override
{
log_header(design, "Executing OPT_ADDCIN pass (carry-in add widening).\n");
size_t argidx = 1;
extra_args(args, argidx, design);
int total = 0;
for (auto module : design->selected_modules()) {
OptAddcinWorker worker(module);
int count = worker.run();
total += count;
if (count)
log("Rewrote %d add-carry-in pattern%s in module %s.\n",
count, count == 1 ? "" : "s", log_id(module));
}
if (total)
design->scratchpad_set_bool("opt.did_something", true);
log("Rewrote %d add-carry-in pattern%s total.\n", total, total == 1 ? "" : "s");
}
} OptAddcinPass;
PRIVATE_NAMESPACE_END

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tests/opt/opt_addcin.ys Normal file
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# Tests for opt_addcin.
#
# opt_addcin recognizes a conservative two-$add, three-leaf pattern that
# represents A + B + cin with a one-bit unsigned carry input. It rewrites the
# two adders into one WIDTH+1 adder whose artificial LSB produces the carry into
# the real bit 0. Each test below states the exact RTLIL shape being built and
# why the pass should either rewrite it or leave it alone.
# ============================================================================
# Group A: Positive rewrites
# ============================================================================
# Test A1: unsigned carry on the B port of the final add.
#
# Shape:
# add_ab : s = a + b
# add_cin : y = s + cin
#
# The intermediate and final add widths are both 4, and cin is exactly one
# unsigned bit, so the pass should replace both adders with one 5-bit $add.
log -header "A1: unsigned carry on final-add B port"
log -push
design -reset
read_verilog -icells <<EOF
module top(
input wire [3:0] a,
input wire [3:0] b,
input wire cin,
output wire [3:0] y
);
wire [3:0] s;
\$add #(.A_WIDTH(4), .B_WIDTH(4), .Y_WIDTH(4), .A_SIGNED(0), .B_SIGNED(0))
add_ab (.A(a), .B(b), .Y(s));
\$add #(.A_WIDTH(4), .B_WIDTH(1), .Y_WIDTH(4), .A_SIGNED(0), .B_SIGNED(0))
add_cin (.A(s), .B(cin), .Y(y));
endmodule
EOF
check -assert
design -save preopt
equiv_opt -assert opt_addcin
design -load preopt
opt_addcin
select -assert-count 1 t:$add
select -assert-count 1 t:$add r:Y_WIDTH=5 %i
design -reset
log -pop
# Test A2: unsigned carry on the A port of the final add.
#
# Shape:
# add_ab : s = a + b
# add_cin : y = cin + s
#
# This is the same arithmetic as A1 but with the outer add operands swapped.
# The structural assertion proves the matcher is not sensitive to which final
# add port receives the carry bit.
log -header "A2: unsigned carry on final-add A port"
log -push
design -reset
read_verilog -icells <<EOF
module top(
input wire [3:0] a,
input wire [3:0] b,
input wire cin,
output wire [3:0] y
);
wire [3:0] s;
\$add #(.A_WIDTH(4), .B_WIDTH(4), .Y_WIDTH(4), .A_SIGNED(0), .B_SIGNED(0))
add_ab (.A(a), .B(b), .Y(s));
\$add #(.A_WIDTH(1), .B_WIDTH(4), .Y_WIDTH(4), .A_SIGNED(0), .B_SIGNED(0))
add_cin (.A(cin), .B(s), .Y(y));
endmodule
EOF
check -assert
design -save preopt
equiv_opt -assert opt_addcin
design -load preopt
opt_addcin
select -assert-count 1 t:$add
select -assert-count 1 t:$add r:Y_WIDTH=5 %i
design -reset
log -pop
# Test A3: signed data operands with an unsigned carry input.
#
# Shape:
# add_ab : s = signed(a) + signed(b), sign-extended to 6 bits
# add_cin : y = s + unsigned cin
#
# The pass must preserve the original operand extension behavior before it
# appends the artificial LSBs. The final add uses unsigned parameters because
# this repository's internal $add checker requires matching signedness on A/B;
# since s is already 6 bits, this does not change the modulo-6-bit sum. The
# resulting adder is 7 bits wide because the shared wrap boundary is 6 bits.
log -header "A3: signed data operands and unsigned carry"
log -push
design -reset
read_verilog -icells <<EOF
module top(
input wire signed [2:0] a,
input wire signed [3:0] b,
input wire cin,
output wire signed [5:0] y
);
wire signed [5:0] s;
\$add #(.A_WIDTH(3), .B_WIDTH(4), .Y_WIDTH(6), .A_SIGNED(1), .B_SIGNED(1))
add_ab (.A(a), .B(b), .Y(s));
\$add #(.A_WIDTH(6), .B_WIDTH(1), .Y_WIDTH(6), .A_SIGNED(0), .B_SIGNED(0))
add_cin (.A(s), .B(cin), .Y(y));
endmodule
EOF
check -assert
design -save preopt
equiv_opt -assert opt_addcin
design -load preopt
opt_addcin
select -assert-count 1 t:$add
select -assert-count 1 t:$add r:Y_WIDTH=7 %i
design -reset
log -pop
# Test A4: unsigned carry is one leaf of the inner add.
#
# Shape:
# add_acin : s = a + cin
# add_b : y = s + b
#
# This is the same three-leaf tree as A1/A2 but with the one-bit carry leaf in
# the inner add instead of as the final add's other operand. This covers the
# source-order freedom needed after small-tree balancing or frontend variation.
log -header "A4: unsigned carry inside inner add"
log -push
design -reset
read_verilog -icells <<EOF
module top(
input wire [3:0] a,
input wire [3:0] b,
input wire cin,
output wire [3:0] y
);
wire [3:0] s;
\$add #(.A_WIDTH(4), .B_WIDTH(1), .Y_WIDTH(4), .A_SIGNED(0), .B_SIGNED(0))
add_acin (.A(a), .B(cin), .Y(s));
\$add #(.A_WIDTH(4), .B_WIDTH(4), .Y_WIDTH(4), .A_SIGNED(0), .B_SIGNED(0))
add_b (.A(s), .B(b), .Y(y));
endmodule
EOF
check -assert
design -save preopt
equiv_opt -assert opt_addcin
design -load preopt
opt_addcin
select -assert-count 1 t:$add
select -assert-count 1 t:$add r:Y_WIDTH=5 %i
design -reset
log -pop
# Test A5: unequal real operand widths.
#
# Shape:
# add_ab : s = a[2:0] + b[5:0], zero-extended to 6 bits
# add_cin : y = s + cin
#
# The two non-carry leaves do not have the same width. The pass must extend
# both to the shared 6-bit wrap boundary before appending the artificial LSBs,
# producing one 7-bit widened adder.
log -header "A5: unequal real operand widths"
log -push
design -reset
read_verilog -icells <<EOF
module top(
input wire [2:0] a,
input wire [5:0] b,
input wire cin,
output wire [5:0] y
);
wire [5:0] s;
\$add #(.A_WIDTH(3), .B_WIDTH(6), .Y_WIDTH(6), .A_SIGNED(0), .B_SIGNED(0))
add_ab (.A(a), .B(b), .Y(s));
\$add #(.A_WIDTH(6), .B_WIDTH(1), .Y_WIDTH(6), .A_SIGNED(0), .B_SIGNED(0))
add_cin (.A(s), .B(cin), .Y(y));
endmodule
EOF
check -assert
design -save preopt
equiv_opt -assert opt_addcin
design -load preopt
opt_addcin
select -assert-count 1 t:$add
select -assert-count 1 t:$add r:Y_WIDTH=7 %i
design -reset
log -pop
# ============================================================================
# Group B: Rejected shapes
# ============================================================================
# Test B1: multi-bit carry-like operand.
#
# Shape:
# add_ab : s = a + b
# add_c : y = s + c[1:0]
#
# The identity only creates a carry from a single low bit. A two-bit operand is
# a real addend, so both original adders must remain.
log -header "B1: reject multi-bit carry operand"
log -push
design -reset
read_verilog -icells <<EOF
module top(
input wire [3:0] a,
input wire [3:0] b,
input wire [1:0] c,
output wire [3:0] y
);
wire [3:0] s;
\$add #(.A_WIDTH(4), .B_WIDTH(4), .Y_WIDTH(4), .A_SIGNED(0), .B_SIGNED(0))
add_ab (.A(a), .B(b), .Y(s));
\$add #(.A_WIDTH(4), .B_WIDTH(2), .Y_WIDTH(4), .A_SIGNED(0), .B_SIGNED(0))
add_c (.A(s), .B(c), .Y(y));
endmodule
EOF
check -assert
equiv_opt -assert opt_addcin
design -load postopt
select -assert-count 2 t:$add
select -assert-count 2 t:$add r:Y_WIDTH=4 %i
design -reset
log -pop
# Test B2: signed one-bit carry-like operand.
#
# Shape:
# add_ab : s = a + b
# add_cin : y = s + signed(cin)
#
# A signed one-bit value represents 0 or -1, not a carry-in value of 0 or 1.
# The pass must reject it and leave the two original adders intact.
log -header "B2: reject signed one-bit carry operand"
log -push
design -reset
read_verilog -icells <<EOF
module top(
input wire [3:0] a,
input wire [3:0] b,
input wire signed cin,
output wire [3:0] y
);
wire [3:0] s;
\$add #(.A_WIDTH(4), .B_WIDTH(4), .Y_WIDTH(4), .A_SIGNED(0), .B_SIGNED(0))
add_ab (.A(a), .B(b), .Y(s));
\$add #(.A_WIDTH(4), .B_WIDTH(1), .Y_WIDTH(4), .A_SIGNED(1), .B_SIGNED(1))
add_cin (.A(s), .B(cin), .Y(y));
endmodule
EOF
check -assert
equiv_opt -assert opt_addcin
design -load postopt
select -assert-count 2 t:$add
select -assert-count 2 t:$add r:Y_WIDTH=4 %i
design -reset
log -pop
# Test B3: mismatched intermediate and final wrap boundaries.
#
# Shape:
# add_ab : s[3:0] = a + b
# add_cin : y[4:0] = s + cin
#
# The first add wraps at 4 bits and the second add wraps at 5 bits. Moving to a
# single widened add would shift that boundary, so the pass must reject it.
log -header "B3: reject mismatched intermediate and final widths"
log -push
design -reset
read_verilog -icells <<EOF
module top(
input wire [3:0] a,
input wire [3:0] b,
input wire cin,
output wire [4:0] y
);
wire [3:0] s;
\$add #(.A_WIDTH(4), .B_WIDTH(4), .Y_WIDTH(4), .A_SIGNED(0), .B_SIGNED(0))
add_ab (.A(a), .B(b), .Y(s));
\$add #(.A_WIDTH(4), .B_WIDTH(1), .Y_WIDTH(5), .A_SIGNED(0), .B_SIGNED(0))
add_cin (.A(s), .B(cin), .Y(y));
endmodule
EOF
check -assert
equiv_opt -assert opt_addcin
design -load postopt
select -assert-count 2 t:$add
select -assert-count 1 t:$add r:Y_WIDTH=4 %i
select -assert-count 1 t:$add r:Y_WIDTH=5 %i
design -reset
log -pop
# Test B4: intermediate sum has external fanout.
#
# Shape:
# add_ab : s = a + b
# add_cin : y = s + cin
# s is also a module output
#
# Replacing add_ab would remove the externally visible intermediate result, so
# the pass must reject this even though the arithmetic into y matches.
log -header "B4: reject intermediate fanout"
log -push
design -reset
read_verilog -icells <<EOF
module top(
input wire [3:0] a,
input wire [3:0] b,
input wire cin,
output wire [3:0] y,
output wire [3:0] s
);
\$add #(.A_WIDTH(4), .B_WIDTH(4), .Y_WIDTH(4), .A_SIGNED(0), .B_SIGNED(0))
add_ab (.A(a), .B(b), .Y(s));
\$add #(.A_WIDTH(4), .B_WIDTH(1), .Y_WIDTH(4), .A_SIGNED(0), .B_SIGNED(0))
add_cin (.A(s), .B(cin), .Y(y));
endmodule
EOF
check -assert
equiv_opt -assert opt_addcin
design -load postopt
select -assert-count 2 t:$add
select -assert-count 2 t:$add r:Y_WIDTH=4 %i
design -reset
log -pop
# ============================================================================
# Group C: Interaction with add-chain balancing
# ============================================================================
# Test C1: run opt_balance_tree before opt_addcin.
#
# Shape:
# y1 = a + b
# y2 = y1 + c
# y3 = y2 + cin
#
# This test intentionally runs the balancing pass before opt_addcin, matching
# the intended flow order. The chain has four leaves, so opt_addcin's
# conservative two-add/three-leaf matcher must not consume any of the balanced
# tree. The structural assertion checks that add-chain balancing had the chance
# to run first and the later carry-in pass did not collapse the larger tree.
log -header "C1: opt_balance_tree runs before opt_addcin"
log -push
design -reset
read_verilog <<EOF
module top(
input wire [3:0] a,
input wire [3:0] b,
input wire [3:0] c,
input wire cin,
output wire [3:0] y
);
wire [3:0] y1;
wire [3:0] y2;
assign y1 = a + b;
assign y2 = y1 + c;
assign y = y2 + cin;
endmodule
EOF
check -assert
design -save orig
opt_balance_tree -arith
opt_addcin
design -save postopt
design -reset
design -copy-from orig -as gold top
design -copy-from postopt -as gate top
rename -hide
equiv_make gold gate equiv
equiv_simple equiv
equiv_status -assert equiv
design -load postopt
select -assert-count 3 t:$add
design -reset
log -pop
# ============================================================================
# Group D: Metadata preservation
# ============================================================================
# Test D1: replacement adder preserves attributes from both consumed adders.
#
# Shape:
# add_ab : s = a + b (* src="inner_add.v:10.1-10.8", inner_marker=1 *)
# add_cin : y = s + cin (* src="outer_add.v:20.1-20.8", outer_marker=1 *)
#
# The replacement cell is the only remaining $add. It should keep the outer
# cell's attributes, import inner-only metadata, and retain both source
# locations in its merged src attribute.
log -header "D1: merge attributes from inner and outer cells"
log -push
design -reset
read_verilog -icells <<EOF
module top(
input wire [3:0] a,
input wire [3:0] b,
input wire cin,
output wire [3:0] y
);
wire [3:0] s;
(* src = "inner_add.v:10.1-10.8", inner_marker = 1 *)
\$add #(.A_WIDTH(4), .B_WIDTH(4), .Y_WIDTH(4), .A_SIGNED(0), .B_SIGNED(0))
add_ab (.A(a), .B(b), .Y(s));
(* src = "outer_add.v:20.1-20.8", outer_marker = 1 *)
\$add #(.A_WIDTH(4), .B_WIDTH(1), .Y_WIDTH(4), .A_SIGNED(0), .B_SIGNED(0))
add_cin (.A(s), .B(cin), .Y(y));
endmodule
EOF
check -assert
opt_addcin
select -assert-count 1 t:$add
select -assert-count 1 t:$add a:outer_marker %i
select -assert-count 1 t:$add a:inner_marker %i
select -assert-count 1 t:$add a:src=*outer_add.v* %i
select -assert-count 1 t:$add a:src=*inner_add.v* %i
design -reset
log -pop