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/* Copyright 2018 Bernhard R. Fischer, 4096R/8E24F29D <bf@abenteuerland.at>
*
* This file is part of Cairo_JPG.
*
* Cairo_JPG is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* Cairo_JPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with Cairo_JPG. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/*! \file cairo_jpg.c
* This file contains two functions for reading and writing JPEG files from
* and to Cairo image surfaces. It uses the functions from the libjpeg.
* Most of the code is directly derived from the online example at
* http://libjpeg-turbo.virtualgl.org/Documentation/Documentation
*
* All prototypes are defined in cairo_jpg.h All functions and their parameters
* and return values are described below directly at the functions. You may
* also have a look at the preprocessor macros defined below.
*
* To compile this code you need to have installed the packages libcairo2-dev
* and libjpeg-dev. Compile with the following to create an object file to link
* with your code:
* gcc -std=c99 -Wall -c `pkg-config cairo libjpeg --cflags --libs` cairo_jpg.c
* Use the following command to include the main() function and create an
* executable for testing of this code:
* gcc -std=c99 -Wall -o cairo_jpg -DCAIRO_JPEG_MAIN `pkg-config cairo libjpeg --cflags --libs` cairo_jpg.c
*
* @author Bernhard R. Fischer, 4096R/8E24F29D bf@abenteuerland.at
* @version 2020/01/18
* @license LGPL3.
*/
#include "xschem.h"
#if defined(HAS_LIBJPEG) && HAS_CAIRO==1
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#undef EXTERN
#include <jpeglib.h>
#include "cairo_jpg.h"
/*! Macro to activate main() function. This is only used for testing. Comment
* it out (#undef) if you link this file to your own program.
*/
/* #define CAIRO_JPEG_MAIN */
/*! Define this to use an alternate implementation of
* cairo_image_surface_create_from_jpeg() which fstat(3)s the file before
* reading (see below). For huge files this /may/ be slightly faster.
*/
#undef CAIRO_JPEG_USE_FSTAT
/*! This is the read block size for the stream reader
* cairo_image_surface_create_from_jpeg_stream().
*/
#ifdef USE_CAIRO_READ_FUNC_LEN_T
#define CAIRO_JPEG_IO_BLOCK_SIZE 4096
#else
/*! Block size has to be one if cairo_read_func_t is in use because of the lack
* to detect EOF (truncated reads).
*/
#define CAIRO_JPEG_IO_BLOCK_SIZE 1
/*! In case of original cairo_read_func_t is used fstat() should be used for
* performance reasons (see CAIRO_JPEG_USE_FSTAT above).
*/
#define CAIRO_JPEG_USE_FSTAT
#endif
/*! Define this to test jpeg creation with non-image surfaces. This is only for
* testing and is to be used together with CAIRO_JPEG_MAIN.
*/
#undef CAIRO_JPEG_TEST_SIMILAR
#if defined(CAIRO_JPEG_TEST_SIMILAR) && defined(CAIRO_JPEG_MAIN)
#include <cairo-pdf.h>
#endif
#ifndef LIBJPEG_TURBO_VERSION
/*! This function makes a covnersion for "odd" pixel sizes which typically is a
* conversion from a 3-byte to a 4-byte (or more) pixel size or vice versa.
* The conversion is done from the source buffer src to the destination buffer
* dst. The caller MUST ensure that src and dst have the correct memory size.
* This is dw * num for dst and sw * num for src. src and dst may point to the
* same memory address.
* @param dst Pointer to destination buffer.
* @param dw Pixel width (in bytes) of pixels in destination buffer, dw >= 3.
* @param src Pointer to source buffer.
* @param sw Pixel width (in bytes) of pixels in source buffer, sw >= 3.
* @param num Number of pixels to convert, num >= 1;
*/
static void pix_conv(unsigned char *dst, int dw, const unsigned char *src, int sw, int num)
{
int si, di;
/* safety check */
if (dw < 3 || sw < 3 || dst == NULL || src == NULL)
return;
num--;
for (si = num * sw, di = num * dw; si >= 0; si -= sw, di -= dw)
{
#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
dst[di + 2] = src[si ];
dst[di + 1] = src[si + 1];
dst[di + 0] = src[si + 2];
#else
/* FIXME: This is untested, it may be wrong. */
dst[di - 3] = src[si - 3];
dst[di - 2] = src[si - 2];
dst[di - 1] = src[si - 1];
#endif
}
}
#endif
/*! This function creates a JPEG file in memory from a Cairo image surface.
* @param sfc Pointer to a Cairo surface. It should be an image surface of
* either CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32 or CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB24. Other formats are
* converted to CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB24 before compression.
* Please note that this may give unexpected results because JPEG does not
* support transparency. Thus, default background color is used to replace
* transparent regions. The default background color is black if not specified
* explicitly. Thus converting e.g. PDF surfaces without having any specific
* background color set will apear with black background and not white as you
* might expect. In such cases it is suggested to manually convert the surface
* to RGB24 before calling this function.
* @param data Pointer to a memory pointer. This parameter receives a pointer
* to the memory area where the final JPEG data is found in memory. This
* function reserves the memory properly and it has to be freed by the caller
* with free(3).
* @param len Pointer to a variable of type size_t which will receive the final
* lenght of the memory buffer.
* @param quality Compression quality, 0-100.
* @return On success the function returns CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS. In case of
* error CAIRO_STATUS_INVALID_FORMAT is returned.
*/
cairo_status_t cairo_image_surface_write_to_jpeg_mem(cairo_surface_t *sfc, unsigned char **data, size_t *len, int quality)
{
struct jpeg_compress_struct cinfo;
struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr;
JSAMPROW row_pointer[1];
cairo_surface_t *other = NULL;
cairo_t *ctx;
/* check valid input format (must be IMAGE_SURFACE && (ARGB32 || RGB24)) */
if (cairo_surface_get_type(sfc) != CAIRO_SURFACE_TYPE_IMAGE ||
(cairo_image_surface_get_format(sfc) != CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32 &&
cairo_image_surface_get_format(sfc) != CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB24))
{
/* create a similar surface with a proper format if supplied input format */
/* does not fulfill the requirements */
double x1, y1, x2, y2;
other = sfc;
ctx = cairo_create(other);
/* get extents of original surface */
cairo_clip_extents(ctx, &x1, &y1, &x2, &y2);
cairo_destroy(ctx);
/* create new image surface */
sfc = cairo_surface_create_similar_image(other, CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB24, (int)(x2 - x1), (int)(y2 - y1));
if (cairo_surface_status(sfc) != CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS)
return CAIRO_STATUS_INVALID_FORMAT;
/* paint original surface to new surface */
ctx = cairo_create(sfc);
cairo_set_source_surface(ctx, other, 0, 0);
cairo_paint(ctx);
cairo_destroy(ctx);
}
/* finish queued drawing operations */
cairo_surface_flush(sfc);
/* init jpeg compression structures */
cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr);
jpeg_create_compress(&cinfo);
/* set compression parameters */
jpeg_mem_dest(&cinfo, data, len);
cinfo.image_width = cairo_image_surface_get_width(sfc);
cinfo.image_height = cairo_image_surface_get_height(sfc);
#ifdef LIBJPEG_TURBO_VERSION
#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
/* cinfo.in_color_space = JCS_EXT_BGRX; */
cinfo.in_color_space = cairo_image_surface_get_format(sfc) == CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32 ? JCS_EXT_BGRA : JCS_EXT_BGRX;
#else
/* cinfo.in_color_space = JCS_EXT_XRGB; */
cinfo.in_color_space = cairo_image_surface_get_format(sfc) == CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32 ? JCS_EXT_ARGB : JCS_EXT_XRGB;
#endif
cinfo.input_components = 4;
#else
cinfo.in_color_space = JCS_RGB;
cinfo.input_components = 3;
#endif
jpeg_set_defaults(&cinfo);
jpeg_set_quality(&cinfo, quality, TRUE);
/* start compressor */
jpeg_start_compress(&cinfo, TRUE);
/* loop over all lines and compress */
while (cinfo.next_scanline < cinfo.image_height)
{
#ifdef LIBJPEG_TURBO_VERSION
row_pointer[0] = cairo_image_surface_get_data(sfc) + (cinfo.next_scanline
* cairo_image_surface_get_stride(sfc));
#else
unsigned char* row_buf = malloc(3 * cinfo.image_width);
/* unsigned char row_buf[3 * cinfo.image_width]; */
pix_conv(row_buf, 3, cairo_image_surface_get_data(sfc) +
(cinfo.next_scanline * cairo_image_surface_get_stride(sfc)), 4, cinfo.image_width);
row_pointer[0] = row_buf;
#endif
(void) jpeg_write_scanlines(&cinfo, row_pointer, 1);
}
/* finalize and close everything */
jpeg_finish_compress(&cinfo);
jpeg_destroy_compress(&cinfo);
/* destroy temporary image surface (if available) */
if (other != NULL)
cairo_surface_destroy(sfc);
return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
/*! This is the internal write function which is called by
* cairo_image_surface_write_to_jpeg(). It is not exported.
*/
static cairo_status_t cj_write(void *closure, const unsigned char *data, unsigned int length)
{
return write((int)(long) closure, data, length) < length ?
CAIRO_STATUS_WRITE_ERROR : CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
/*! This function writes JPEG file data from a Cairo image surface by using the
* user-supplied stream writer function write_func().
* @param sfc Pointer to a Cairo *image* surface. Its format must either be
* CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32 or CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB24. Other formats are not supported
* by this function, yet.
* @param write_func Function pointer to a function which is actually writing
* the data.
* @param closure Pointer to user-supplied variable which is directly passed to
* write_func().
* @param quality Compression quality, 0-100.
* @return This function calles cairo_image_surface_write_to_jpeg_mem() and
* returns its return value.
*/
cairo_status_t cairo_image_surface_write_to_jpeg_stream(cairo_surface_t *sfc, cairo_write_func_t write_func, void *closure, int quality)
{
cairo_status_t e;
unsigned char *data = NULL;
size_t len = 0;
/* create JPEG data in memory from surface */
if ((e = cairo_image_surface_write_to_jpeg_mem(sfc, &data, &len, quality)) != CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS)
return e;
/* write whole memory block with stream function */
e = write_func(closure, data, (unsigned int)len);
/* free JPEG memory again and return the return value */
free(data);
return e;
}
/*! This function creates a JPEG file from a Cairo image surface.
* @param sfc Pointer to a Cairo *image* surface. Its format must either be
* CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32 or CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB24. Other formats are not supported
* by this function, yet.
* @param filename Pointer to the filename.
* @param quality Compression quality, 0-100.
* @return In case of success CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS is returned. If an error
* occured while opening/creating the file CAIRO_STATUS_DEVICE_ERROR is
* returned. The error can be tracked down by inspecting errno(3). The function
* internally calles cairo_image_surface_write_to_jpeg_stream() and returnes
* its return value respectively (see there).
*/
cairo_status_t cairo_image_surface_write_to_jpeg(cairo_surface_t *sfc, const char *filename, int quality)
{
cairo_status_t e;
int outfile;
/* Open/create new file */
#ifdef __unix__
if ((outfile = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH)) == -1)
#else
if ((outfile = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, _S_IREAD | _S_IWRITE)) == -1)
#endif
return CAIRO_STATUS_DEVICE_ERROR;
/* write surface to file */
e = cairo_image_surface_write_to_jpeg_stream(sfc, cj_write, (void*)(long) outfile, quality);
/* close file again and return */
close(outfile);
return e;
}
/*! This function decompresses a JPEG image from a memory buffer and creates a
* Cairo image surface.
* @param data Pointer to JPEG data (i.e. the full contents of a JPEG file read
* into this buffer).
* @param len Length of buffer in bytes.
* @return Returns a pointer to a cairo_surface_t structure. It should be
* checked with cairo_surface_status() for errors.
*/
cairo_surface_t *cairo_image_surface_create_from_jpeg_mem(void *data, size_t len)
{
struct jpeg_decompress_struct cinfo;
struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr;
JSAMPROW row_pointer[1];
cairo_surface_t *sfc;
/* initialize jpeg decompression structures */
cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr);
jpeg_create_decompress(&cinfo);
jpeg_mem_src(&cinfo, data, len);
(void) jpeg_read_header(&cinfo, TRUE);
#ifdef LIBJPEG_TURBO_VERSION
#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
cinfo.out_color_space = JCS_EXT_BGRA;
#else
cinfo.out_color_space = JCS_EXT_ARGB;
#endif
#else
cinfo.out_color_space = JCS_RGB;
#endif
/* start decompressor */
(void) jpeg_start_decompress(&cinfo);
/* create Cairo image surface */
sfc = cairo_image_surface_create(CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB24, cinfo.output_width, cinfo.output_height);
if (cairo_surface_status(sfc) != CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS)
{
jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);
return sfc;
}
/* loop over all scanlines and fill Cairo image surface */
while (cinfo.output_scanline < cinfo.output_height)
{
unsigned char *row_address = cairo_image_surface_get_data(sfc) +
(cinfo.output_scanline * cairo_image_surface_get_stride(sfc));
row_pointer[0] = row_address;
(void) jpeg_read_scanlines(&cinfo, row_pointer, 1);
#ifndef LIBJPEG_TURBO_VERSION
pix_conv(row_address, 4, row_address, 3, cinfo.output_width);
#endif
}
/* finish and close everything */
cairo_surface_mark_dirty(sfc);
(void) jpeg_finish_decompress(&cinfo);
jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);
/* set jpeg mime data */
cairo_surface_set_mime_data(sfc, CAIRO_MIME_TYPE_JPEG, data, len, free, data);
return sfc;
}
/*! This function reads a JPEG image from a stream and creates a Cairo image
* surface.
* @param read_func Pointer to function which reads data.
* @param closure Pointer which is passed to read_func().
* @return Returns a pointer to a cairo_surface_t structure. It should be
* checked with cairo_surface_status() for errors.
* @note If the surface returned is invalid you can use errno(3) to determine
* further reasons. Errno is set according to realloc(3). If you
* intend to check errno you shall set it to 0 before calling this function
* because it modifies errno only in case of an error.
*/
#ifndef __unix__
typedef SSIZE_T ssize_t;
#endif
#ifdef USE_CAIRO_READ_FUNC_LEN_T
cairo_surface_t *cairo_image_surface_create_from_jpeg_stream(cairo_read_func_len_t read_func, void *closure)
#else
cairo_surface_t *cairo_image_surface_create_from_jpeg_stream(cairo_read_func_t read_func, void *closure)
#endif
{
cairo_surface_t *sfc;
unsigned char *data, *tmp;
ssize_t len, rlen;
int eof = 0;
/* read all data into memory buffer in blocks of CAIRO_JPEG_IO_BLOCK_SIZE */
for (len = 0, data = NULL; !eof; len += rlen)
{
/* grow memory buffer and check for error */
if ((tmp = realloc(data, len + CAIRO_JPEG_IO_BLOCK_SIZE)) == NULL)
break;
data = tmp;
/* read bytes into buffer and check for error */
rlen = read_func(closure, data + len, CAIRO_JPEG_IO_BLOCK_SIZE);
#ifdef USE_CAIRO_READ_FUNC_LEN_T
/* check for error */
if (rlen == -1)
break;
/* check if EOF occured */
if (rlen < CAIRO_JPEG_IO_BLOCK_SIZE)
eof++;
#else
/* check for error */
if (rlen == CAIRO_STATUS_READ_ERROR)
eof++;
#endif
}
/* check for error in read loop */
if (!eof)
{
free(data);
return cairo_image_surface_create(CAIRO_FORMAT_INVALID, 0, 0);
}
/* call jpeg decompression and return surface */
sfc = cairo_image_surface_create_from_jpeg_mem(data, len);
if (cairo_surface_status(sfc) != CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS)
free(data);
return sfc;
}
#ifdef CAIRO_JPEG_USE_FSTAT
/*! This function reads an JPEG image from a file an creates a Cairo image
* surface. Internally the filesize is determined with fstat(2) and then the
* whole data is read at once.
* @param filename Pointer to filename of JPEG file.
* @return Returns a pointer to a cairo_surface_t structure. It should be
* checked with cairo_surface_status() for errors.
* @note If the returned surface is invalid you can use errno to determine
* further reasons. Errno is set according to fopen(3) and malloc(3). If you
* intend to check errno you shall set it to 0 before calling this function
* because it does not modify errno itself.
*/
cairo_surface_t *cairo_image_surface_create_from_jpeg(const char *filename)
{
void *data;
int infile;
struct stat stat;
int s;
/* open input file */
if ((infile = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
return cairo_image_surface_create(CAIRO_FORMAT_INVALID, 0, 0);
/* get stat structure for file size */
if (fstat(infile, &stat) == -1)
return cairo_image_surface_create(CAIRO_FORMAT_INVALID, 0, 0);
/* allocate memory */
if ((data = malloc(stat.st_size)) == NULL)
return cairo_image_surface_create(CAIRO_FORMAT_INVALID, 0, 0);
/* read data */
s = (int)read(infile, data, stat.st_size);
if ( s < stat.st_size)
return cairo_image_surface_create(CAIRO_FORMAT_INVALID, 0, 0);
close(infile);
return cairo_image_surface_create_from_jpeg_mem(data, stat.st_size);
}
#else
/*! This is the read function which is called by
* cairo_image_surface_create_from_jpeg_stream() (non-fstat-version below). It
* is not exported.
*/
#ifdef USE_CAIRO_READ_FUNC_LEN_T
static ssize_t cj_read(void *closure, unsigned char *data, unsigned int length)
{
return read((long) closure, data, length);
}
#else
static cairo_status_t cj_read(void *closure, unsigned char *data, unsigned int length)
{
return read((long) closure, data, length) < length ? CAIRO_STATUS_READ_ERROR : CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
#endif
/*! This function reads an JPEG image from a file an creates a Cairo image
* surface. Internally the function calls
* cairo_image_surface_create_from_jpeg_stream() to actually read the data.
* @param filename Pointer to filename of JPEG file.
* @return Returns a pointer to a cairo_surface_t structure. It should be
* checked with cairo_surface_status() for errors.
* @note If the returned surface is invalid you can use errno to determine
* further reasons. Errno is set according to fopen(3) and malloc(3). If you
* intend to check errno you shall set it to 0 before calling this function
* because it does not modify errno itself.
*/
cairo_surface_t *cairo_image_surface_create_from_jpeg(const char *filename)
{
cairo_surface_t *sfc;
int infile;
/* open input file */
if ((infile = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
return cairo_image_surface_create(CAIRO_FORMAT_INVALID, 0, 0);
/* call stream loading function */
sfc = cairo_image_surface_create_from_jpeg_stream(cj_read, (void*)(long) infile);
close(infile);
return sfc;
}
#endif
#ifdef CAIRO_JPEG_MAIN
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
int strrcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
int off = (int) strlen(s1) - (int) strlen(s2); /* typecast size_t to int because size_t typically is unsigned */
return strcasecmp(s1 + (off < 0 ? 0 : off), s2);
}
/*! Main routine, only for testing. #undef CAIRO_JPEG_MAIN or simply delete
* this part if you link this file to your own program.
*/
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
cairo_surface_t *sfc;
#ifndef CAIRO_JPEG_TEST_SIMILAR
if (argc < 3)
{
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s <infile> <outfile>\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
/* test input file type and read file */
if (!strrcasecmp(argv[1], ".png"))
{
/* read PNG file */
sfc = cairo_image_surface_create_from_png(argv[1]);
}
else if (!strrcasecmp(argv[1], ".jpg"))
{
/* read JPEG file */
sfc = cairo_image_surface_create_from_jpeg(argv[1]);
}
else
{
fprintf(stderr, "source file is neither JPG nor PNG\n");
return 1;
}
/* check surface status */
if (cairo_surface_status(sfc) != CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS)
{
fprintf(stderr, "error loading image: %s", cairo_status_to_string(cairo_surface_status(sfc)));
return 2;
}
/* test output file type and write file */
if (!strrcasecmp(argv[2], ".png"))
{
/* write PNG file */
cairo_surface_write_to_png(sfc, argv[2]);
}
else if (!strrcasecmp(argv[2], ".jpg"))
{
/* write JPEG file */
cairo_image_surface_write_to_jpeg(sfc, argv[2], 90);
}
else
{
fprintf(stderr, "destination file is neither JPG nor PNG\n");
return 1;
}
cairo_surface_destroy(sfc);
#else
sfc = cairo_pdf_surface_create("xyz.pdf", 595.276, 841.890);
cairo_t *ctx = cairo_create(sfc);
cairo_set_source_rgb(ctx, 1, 1, 1);
cairo_paint(ctx);
cairo_move_to(ctx, 100, 100);
cairo_set_source_rgb(ctx, 1, 0, 0);
cairo_set_line_width(ctx, 3);
cairo_line_to(ctx, 400, 400);
cairo_stroke(ctx);
cairo_destroy(ctx);
cairo_image_surface_write_to_jpeg(sfc, "xyz.jpg", 90);
cairo_surface_destroy(sfc);
#endif
return 0;
}
#endif
#endif /* HAS_LIBJPEG && HAS_CAIRO */
typedef int make_iso_compilers_happy; /* to avoid empty translation unit */
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