documentation corrections
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@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ p{padding: 15px 30px 10px;}
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li><kbd>type</kbd> defines the the type of symbol. Normally the type attribute describes the symbol
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and ignored by XSCHEM, but there are some special types:</li>
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and is ignored by XSCHEM, but there are some special types:</li>
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<ul>
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<li><kbd>subcircuit</kbd>: the symbol has an underlining schematic representation,
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<li><kbd>subcircuit</kbd>: the symbol has an underlying schematic representation,
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when producing the netlist XSCHEM has to descend into the corresponding schematic.
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This will be covered in the subcircuits chapter. </li>
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<li><kbd>primitive</kbd>: the symbol has a schematic representation, you can descend into it but the netlister
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@ -168,11 +168,17 @@ type=nmos
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<p>If set to <kbd>true</kbd> the <kbd>#n:net_name</kbd> symbol attributes will display the net names attached to pin terminals.
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the <kbd>n</kbd> is a pin number or name.</p>
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<li><kbd>place</kbd></li>
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<p> this attribute is only useable in <kbd>netlist_commands</kbd> type symbols (<kbd>netlist.sym, code.sym,...</kbd>)
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<p> This attribute is only useable in <kbd>netlist_commands</kbd> type symbols (<kbd>netlist.sym, code.sym,...</kbd>)
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if set to <kbd>end</kbd> it tells XSCHEM that
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the component instance of that symbol must be netlisted at the end, after all the other elements.
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This is sometimes needed for SPICE commands that must ge given at the end of the netlist.
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This will be explained more in detail in the <a href="...">netlisting</a> slide.</p>
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This will be explained more in detail in the <a href="...">netlisting</a> slide.
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<br>
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The <kbd>place=header</kbd> attribute is only valid only for netlist_commands
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type symbols and spice netlisting mode, it tells XSCHEM that this component must be
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netlisted in the very first part of a spice netlist.
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This is necessary for some spice commands that need to be placed before the rest of the netlist.
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</p>
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<li><kbd>generic_type</kbd></li>
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<p><kbd>generic_type</kbd> defines the type of parameters passed to VHDL components. Consider the following
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MOS symbol definition; the <kbd>model</kbd> attribute is declared as <kbd>string</kbd> and it will be
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@ -64,16 +64,20 @@ done
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<h3> Notes for schematics targeted for spice simulations </h3>
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<p>
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Most of geda schematics do not define precise rules for spice netlisting.
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primitive symbols are symbols that do not have a schematic representation, examples are the nmos and pmos transistors in first schematic.
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they should have a <kbd>format</kbd> property
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that defines how the symbol should be translated to spice netlist. See the relevant <a href="symbol_property_syntax.html">schem manual page</a>.
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primitive symbols are symbols that do not have a schematic representation,
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examples are the nmos and pmos transistors in first schematic.
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They should have a <kbd>format</kbd> property
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that defines how the symbol should be translated to spice netlist.
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See the relevant <a href="symbol_property_syntax.html">schem manual page</a>.
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<br>
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Subcircuit symbols are symbols that translate to spice as a .subckt calls.
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An example is the LATESN symbol in above picture.
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Xschem convention is that subcircuit symbol instances have a name
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attribute that begins with 'X' or 'x'. As with primitive symbols they also have a <kbd>format</kbd> global attribute, but the
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<kbd>type=subcircuit</kbd> attribute states it is a subcircuit instance. After producing the instance call
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(for example <kbd>X1 net1 net2 net3 ... subcircuit_name)</kbd>) for all instances of this symbol a .subckt expansion is also produced:
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attribute that begins with 'X' or 'x'. As with primitive symbols they also have a
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<kbd>format</kbd> global attribute, but the <kbd>type=subcircuit</kbd> attribute
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states it is a subcircuit instance. After producing the instance call
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(for example <kbd>X1 net1 net2 net3 ... subcircuit_name)</kbd>) for all instances
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of this symbol a .subckt expansion is also produced:
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</p>
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<pre class="code">
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.subckt subcircuit_name pin1 pin2 pin3 ...
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@ -82,11 +86,15 @@ done
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.ends
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</pre>
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<p>
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After doing the conversion with <kbd>gschemtoxschem.awk</kbd> you should check your schematics and symbols and make the necessary corrections.<br>
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In particular you should check that schematic pins match symbol pins, regarding pin name and direction. Xschem standard way is to use
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After doing the conversion with <kbd>gschemtoxschem.awk</kbd> you should check your
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schematics and symbols and make the necessary corrections.<br>
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In particular you should check that schematic pins match symbol pins, regarding pin name and direction.
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Xschem standard way is to use
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<kbd>ipin.sym, opin.sym, iopin.sch</kbd> for input, output, inout pins, respectively.
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Following image shows the original converted schematic and the hand-modified schematic with the proper pins. Note that VDD/GND pins have been removed
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since the LATESN symbol does not have such supply pins. In spice netlist VDD/GND to the subcircuit is in this particular case passed via net-assign.
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Following image shows the original converted schematic and the hand-modified schematic with the
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proper pins. Note that VDD/GND pins have been removed
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since the LATESN symbol does not have such supply pins.<br>
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In spice netlist VDD/GND to the subcircuit is in this particular case passed via net-assign.
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</p>
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<img src = "tutorial_gschemtoxschem_03.png">
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<br>
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