Files
verilator/src/V3Dead.cpp
T
Geza Lore 348b9b6209 Internals: Make the constant pool a regular package (#8512)
The constant pool is now an ordinary package, created with the netlist
and instantiated under $root like any other package, and most special
handling has been removed, including AstConstPool. Lookups go through
V3ConstPool, which has a singleton instance owned by V3Global. Static
methods on V3Common form the public interfce to add/find constant pool
entries.

With that, the constant pool is usable at any stage during compilation,
so enum and dimension tables created by V3Width, and enum value tables
created by V3Randomize now also live in the constant pool instead of
$unit, so identical tables are shared.

Associative array constants are handled separately from unpacked
tables, which used to be broken but unused.

Emitted constant pool variables use direct initialization, and
`constinit` with C++20 where the type allows it. This ensures we don't
change a run-time in a way that would result in unintended code size
increase.

-fno-merge-const-pool, which was introduced years ago but never prompted
a bug report is deprecated and has no effect.

This is also prep for future work.
2026-09-27 13:25:41 +01:00

891 lines
36 KiB
C++

// -*- mode: C++; c-file-style: "cc-mode" -*-
//*************************************************************************
// DESCRIPTION: Verilator: Dead code elimination
//
// Code available from: https://verilator.org
//
//*************************************************************************
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
// under the terms of either the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 3
// or the Perl Artistic License Version 2.0.
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2003-2026 Wilson Snyder
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only OR Artistic-2.0
//
//*************************************************************************
// DEAD TRANSFORMATIONS:
// Remove any unreferenced modules
// Remove any unreferenced variables
//
// TODO: A graph would make the process of circular and interlinked
// dependencies easier to resolve.
// NOTE: If redo this, consider using maybePointedTo()/broken() ish scheme
// instead of needing as many visitors.
//
// The following nodes have package pointers and are cleaned up here:
// AstRefDType, AstEnumItemRef, AstNodeVarRef, AstNodeFTask
// These have packagep but will not exist at this stage
// AstPackageImport, AstDot, AstClassOrPackageRef
//
// Note on packagep: After the V3Scope/V3LinkDotScoped stage, package links
// are no longer used, but their presence prevents us from removing empty
// packages. As the links as no longer used after V3Scope, we remove them
// here after scoping to allow more dead node removal.
//*************************************************************************
#include "V3PchAstNoMT.h" // VL_MT_DISABLED_CODE_UNIT
#include "V3Dead.h"
#include "V3ConstPool.h"
#include "V3Graph.h"
#include "V3Stats.h"
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
VL_DEFINE_DEBUG_FUNCTIONS;
//######################################################################
// Dead tracking graph
class DeadVertex final : public V3GraphVertex {
VL_RTTI_IMPL(DeadVertex, V3GraphVertex)
AstNode* const m_nodep; // Node that created vertex
uint64_t m_workPos = 0; // Position on DeadWorkList, 0 = not on list
bool m_removable = false; // Subject to dead removal
bool m_isVirtual = false; // Virtual node, indirection
public:
DeadVertex(V3Graph* graphp, AstNode* nodep)
: V3GraphVertex{graphp}
, m_nodep{nodep} {}
~DeadVertex() override = default;
string dotShape() const override {
return isVirtual() ? "diamond" : removable() ? "rectangle" : "ellipse";
}
AstNode* nodep() const VL_MT_STABLE { return m_nodep; }
string name() const override VL_MT_STABLE {
return (isVirtual() ? "[VIRT] "
: removable() ? "[R] "s
: "[NR] ")
+ nodep()->typeName() + ' ' + cvtToHex(nodep()) + ' ' + nodep()->name();
}
bool removable() const { return m_removable; }
void removable(bool flag) { m_removable = flag; }
bool isVirtual() const { return m_isVirtual; }
void isVirtual(bool flag) { m_isVirtual = flag; }
uint64_t workPos() const { return m_workPos; }
void workPos(uint64_t value) { m_workPos = value; }
};
// Work list which keeps ordering of elements (so stable), adds always to
// the end of the queue, and allows arbitrary removal
class DeadWorkList final {
// MEMBERS
static uint64_t s_sequence; // Sequence number, inc each push
std::map<uint64_t, DeadVertex*> m_works; // Work list by sequence
public:
// METHODS
bool empty() const { return m_works.empty(); }
void push(DeadVertex* vtxp) {
if (vtxp->workPos()) return; // Already on list
const uint64_t id = ++s_sequence;
vtxp->workPos(id);
m_works.emplace(id, vtxp);
UINFO(9, "Worklist.push " << vtxp);
}
void erase(DeadVertex* vtxp) {
const uint64_t id = vtxp->workPos();
if (!id) return;
UINFO(9, "Worklist.erase " << vtxp);
const auto it = m_works.find(id);
UASSERT_OBJ(it != m_works.end(), vtxp->nodep(),
"vertex thought to be on work list but not");
m_works.erase(it);
vtxp->workPos(0);
}
DeadVertex* getPopFront() {
UDEBUGONLY(UASSERT(!empty(), "Front invalid to call on empty list"););
const auto it = m_works.begin();
DeadVertex* const vtxp = it->second;
m_works.erase(it);
vtxp->workPos(0);
UINFO(9, "Worklist.getPopFront " << vtxp);
return vtxp;
}
};
uint64_t DeadWorkList::s_sequence = 0;
class DeadGraph final : public V3Graph {
// NODE STATE
// AstNodeFTask::user2p() -> DeadVertex* for this node
// See const VNUser2InUse m_inuser2; inside DeadVisitor
// MEMBERS
DeadWorkList m_funcs; // Functions eligble for deletion
// Each virtual vertex by the ftask name()
std::unordered_map<std::string, DeadVertex*> m_virtualVtxsp;
void newEdge(DeadVertex* fromp, DeadVertex* top) {
new V3GraphEdge{this, fromp, top, 1, false};
if (top->removable()) m_funcs.erase(top); // Now has an input edge
}
void pushWorkMaybe(DeadVertex* vtxp, bool allowSize1) {
if (vtxp->removable()) {
if (VN_IS(vtxp->nodep(), NodeFTask)
&& (vtxp->inEmpty() || (allowSize1 && vtxp->inSize1())))
m_funcs.push(vtxp);
}
}
public:
// METHODS
DeadGraph() = default;
~DeadGraph() override = default;
DeadVertex* findNewVertex(AstNode* nodep) {
DeadVertex* vtxp = nodep->user2u().to<DeadVertex*>();
if (!vtxp) {
vtxp = new DeadVertex{this, nodep};
nodep->user2p(vtxp);
pushWorkMaybe(vtxp, false);
}
UASSERT_OBJ(vtxp->nodep() == nodep, nodep, "Vertex points at different node");
return vtxp;
}
DeadVertex* findVirtualVertex(AstNode* nodep) {
const auto it = m_virtualVtxsp.find(nodep->name());
DeadVertex* vtxp;
if (it != m_virtualVtxsp.end()) {
vtxp = it->second;
} else {
vtxp = new DeadVertex{this, nodep};
vtxp->removable(true);
vtxp->isVirtual(true);
pushWorkMaybe(vtxp, false);
m_virtualVtxsp.emplace(nodep->name(), vtxp);
}
return vtxp;
}
void findNewRemovableVertex(AstNode* nodep, bool removable) {
DeadVertex* const vtxp = findNewVertex(nodep);
// Wasn't removable before (due to earlier insert), make removable now
if (removable && !vtxp->removable()) {
vtxp->removable(true);
pushWorkMaybe(vtxp, false);
}
}
void deleteNodeVertex(AstNode* nodep) {
if (DeadVertex* const vtxp = nodep->user2u().to<DeadVertex*>()) deleteVertex(vtxp);
}
void deleteVertex(DeadVertex* vtxp) {
UINFO(9, "Delete vertex " << vtxp->name());
// Mark all about-to-empty downstream vertices onto worklist
for (const V3GraphEdge& oedge : vtxp->outEdges()) {
DeadVertex* const toVtxp = static_cast<DeadVertex*>(oedge.top());
pushWorkMaybe(toVtxp, true); // size1 ok as about to delete below
}
// Node shouldn't be looking at user2p later as node being deleting, but in case
if (!vtxp->isVirtual()) vtxp->nodep()->user2p(nullptr);
if (vtxp->removable()) m_funcs.erase(vtxp);
VL_DO_DANGLING(vtxp->unlinkDelete(this), vtxp);
}
// This only tracks usage dependancy, not "containership",
// When all needs disappear the related node is eligble for deletion
void needs(AstNode* nodep, AstNode* parentp) {
if (parentp == nodep) return; // No need for tracking needs itself (recursion)
UINFO(9, "Edge node " << nodep << " -> " << parentp);
DeadVertex* const parentVtxp = findNewVertex(parentp);
DeadVertex* const nodeVtxp = findNewVertex(nodep);
UINFO(9, "Edge need " << parentVtxp << " -> " << nodeVtxp);
newEdge(parentVtxp, nodeVtxp);
}
void needsVirtual(AstNodeFTask* nodep, AstNode* parentp) {
// Virtual call can be to any function in the call hierarchy.
// For simplicity rather than tracking possible multiple base
// classes (due to 'implements' classes there can be more than
// one), we simply assume all virtual functions of the same name
// can call any other virtual function of the same name
// Track via an intermediate node.
// All calling parents' verticies -> Virtual Vertex -> all ftasks verticies
if (parentp == nodep) return; // No need for tracking needs itself (recursion)
DeadVertex* const parentVtxp = findNewVertex(parentp);
DeadVertex* const virtualVtxp = findVirtualVertex(nodep);
UINFO(9, "Edge needVirtual " << parentVtxp << " -> " << virtualVtxp);
newEdge(parentVtxp, virtualVtxp);
}
void funcVirtual(AstNodeFTask* nodep) {
// Virtual Vertex -> all ftasks verticies
DeadVertex* const virtualVtxp = findVirtualVertex(nodep);
DeadVertex* const nodeVtxp = findNewVertex(nodep);
UINFO(9, "Edge funcvirtual " << virtualVtxp << " -> " << nodeVtxp);
newEdge(virtualVtxp, nodeVtxp);
}
bool funcsEmpty() const { return m_funcs.empty(); }
AstNode* funcsGetPopFront() {
DeadVertex* const vtxp = m_funcs.getPopFront();
UASSERT_OBJ(vtxp->inEmpty(), vtxp->nodep(), "Non-empty node on work list");
UASSERT_OBJ(vtxp->removable(), vtxp->nodep(), "Non-removable node on work list");
if (vtxp->isVirtual()) {
// Emptied (no inbound edge) virtual wrapper; all
// destinations verticies are now unused too (e.g. all virtual
// functions of this name may be deleted)
UINFO(9, "Removing virtual " << vtxp);
deleteVertex(vtxp);
return nullptr; // Caller will search again
}
AstNode* const nodep = vtxp->nodep();
return nodep;
}
};
//######################################################################
// Dead state, as a visitor of each AstNode
class DeadVisitor final : public VNVisitor {
// NODE STATE
// Entire Netlist:
// AstNodeModule::user1() -> int. Count of number of cells referencing this module.
// AstVar::user1() -> int. Count of number of references
// AstVar::user2() -> bool. Is a formal function argument
// AstVarScope::user1() -> int. Count of number of references
// AstNodeDType::user1() -> int. Count of number of references
const VNUser1InUse m_inuser1;
const VNUser2InUse m_inuser2; // For usage information see DeadGraph
// TYPES
using AssignMap = std::multimap<AstVarScope*, AstNodeAssign*>;
// STATE - across all visitors
const bool m_elimUserVars; // Allow removal of user's vars
const bool m_elimDTypes; // Allow removal of DTypes
const bool m_elimCells; // Allow removal of Cells
DeadGraph m_graph; // Tracking graph
// List of all encountered to avoid another loop through tree
std::vector<AstVar*> m_varsp;
std::vector<AstNode*> m_dtypeElimsp; // Data types might eliminate
std::map<AstNodeDType*, AstNodeModule*> m_dtypePkgsp; // Data type's containing package
std::vector<AstVarScope*> m_vscsp;
std::vector<AstScope*> m_scopesp;
std::vector<AstCell*> m_cellsp;
std::vector<AstClass*> m_classesp;
std::vector<AstTypedef*> m_typedefsp;
AssignMap m_assignMap; // List of all simple assignments for each variable
bool m_sideEffect = false; // Side effects discovered in assign RHS
// STATE - for current visit position (use VL_RESTORER)
bool m_inAssign = false; // Currently in an assign
AstNodeDType* m_curDTypep = nullptr; // Current NodeDType
AstNodeModule* m_modp = nullptr; // Current module
AstForeachHeader* m_foreachHeaderp = nullptr; // Current foreach header
AstNode* m_containingFTaskRefp = nullptr; // Parent of ftaskref (e.g. task/module)
bool m_inFTask = false; // Under an AstNodeFTask
// STATE - Statistic tracking
VDouble0 m_statFTasksDemoted;
VDouble0 m_statFTasksMDeadified;
VDouble0 m_statFTasksNMDeadified;
VDouble0 m_statFTasksVirtDeadified;
// METHODS
void deleting(AstNode* nodep) {
UINFO(9, " deleting " << nodep);
m_graph.deleteNodeVertex(nodep);
VL_DO_DANGLING(pushDeletep(nodep->unlinkFrBack()), nodep);
}
// cppcheck-suppress constParameterPointer
void checkAll(AstNode* nodep) {
if (AstNode* const subnodep = nodep->dtypep()) {
if (nodep != subnodep // Not NodeDTypes reference themselves
&& m_curDTypep != subnodep) { // Not EnumItem referencing parent Enum
subnodep->user1Inc();
}
}
if (AstNode* const subnodep = nodep->getChildDTypep()) subnodep->user1Inc();
}
void checkVarRef(AstNodeVarRef* nodep) const {
if (nodep->classOrPackagep() && m_elimCells) nodep->classOrPackagep(nullptr);
}
void checkDType(AstNodeDType* nodep) {
if (!nodep->generic() // Don't remove generic types
&& m_elimDTypes // dtypes stick around until post-widthing
&& !VN_IS(nodep, MemberDType) // Keep member names iff upper type exists
&& !nodep->undead() // VoidDType or something Netlist points to
) {
m_dtypeElimsp.push_back(nodep);
}
if (VN_IS(m_modp, Package) || VN_IS(m_modp, Class)) m_dtypePkgsp.emplace(nodep, m_modp);
if (AstNode* const subnodep = nodep->virtRefDTypep()) subnodep->user1Inc();
if (AstNode* const subnodep = nodep->virtRefDType2p()) subnodep->user1Inc();
}
void needsTask(AstNodeFTask* taskp, AstNode* containerp) {
if (!taskp) return; // Unlinked
if (taskp->isVirtual()) {
m_graph.needsVirtual(taskp, containerp);
} else {
m_graph.needs(taskp, containerp);
}
}
// VISITORS
void visit(AstNodeModule* nodep) override {
if (m_modp) m_modp->user1Inc(); // e.g. Class under Package
VL_RESTORER(m_modp);
m_modp = nodep;
VL_RESTORER(m_containingFTaskRefp);
m_containingFTaskRefp = nodep;
if (nodep->dead()) return;
if (nodep->modPublic()) m_modp->user1Inc();
iterateChildren(nodep);
checkAll(nodep);
if (AstClass* const classp = VN_CAST(nodep, Class)) {
if (classp->extendsp()) classp->extendsp()->user1Inc();
if (classp->classOrPackagep()) classp->classOrPackagep()->user1Inc();
m_classesp.push_back(classp);
// TODO we don't reclaim dead classes yet - graph implementation instead?
classp->user1Inc();
}
}
void visit(AstCFunc* nodep) override {
iterateChildren(nodep);
checkAll(nodep);
if (nodep->scopep()) nodep->scopep()->user1Inc();
// Keep formal arguments
for (AstVar* varp = nodep->argsp(); varp; varp = VN_AS(varp->nextp(), Var)) {
varp->user1Inc();
varp->user2(1);
}
}
void visit(AstPin* nodep) override {
iterateChildren(nodep);
checkAll(nodep);
if (nodep->modVarp()) nodep->modVarp()->user1Inc();
}
void visit(AstScope* nodep) override {
iterateChildren(nodep);
checkAll(nodep);
if (nodep->aboveScopep()) nodep->aboveScopep()->user1Inc();
// Class packages might have no children, but need to remain as
// long as the class they refer to is needed
if (VN_IS(m_modp, Class) || VN_IS(m_modp, ClassPackage)) nodep->user1Inc();
// The constant pool scope must remain for entries created later
if (m_modp->isConstPool()) nodep->user1Inc();
if (!nodep->isTop() && !nodep->varsp() && !nodep->blocksp()) {
m_scopesp.push_back(nodep);
}
}
void visit(AstCell* nodep) override {
iterateChildren(nodep);
checkAll(nodep);
m_cellsp.push_back(nodep);
nodep->modp()->user1Inc();
}
void visit(AstNodeVarRef* nodep) override {
// Note NodeAssign skips calling this in some cases
iterateChildren(nodep);
checkAll(nodep);
checkVarRef(nodep);
if (nodep->varScopep()) {
nodep->varScopep()->user1Inc();
nodep->varScopep()->varp()->user1Inc();
}
if (nodep->varp()) nodep->varp()->user1Inc();
if (nodep->classOrPackagep()) nodep->classOrPackagep()->user1Inc();
}
void visit(AstNodeFTaskRef* nodep) override {
iterateChildren(nodep);
if (!m_sideEffect && !nodep->isPure()) m_sideEffect = true;
checkAll(nodep);
needsTask(nodep->taskp(), m_containingFTaskRefp);
if (nodep->classOrPackagep()) {
if (m_elimCells) {
nodep->classOrPackagep(nullptr);
} else {
nodep->classOrPackagep()->user1Inc();
}
}
}
void visit(AstModportFTaskRef* nodep) override {
iterateChildren(nodep);
checkAll(nodep);
needsTask(nodep->ftaskp(), m_containingFTaskRefp);
}
void visit(AstModportVarRef* nodep) override {
iterateChildren(nodep);
checkAll(nodep);
if (nodep->varp()) nodep->varp()->user1Inc();
}
void visit(AstRefDType* nodep) override {
iterateChildren(nodep);
checkDType(nodep);
checkAll(nodep);
UASSERT_OBJ(!(m_elimCells && nodep->typedefp()), nodep,
"RefDType should point to data type before typedefs removed");
if (nodep->classOrPackagep()) {
if (m_elimCells) {
nodep->classOrPackagep(nullptr);
} else {
nodep->classOrPackagep()->user1Inc();
}
}
}
void visit(AstClassRefDType* nodep) override {
iterateChildren(nodep);
checkDType(nodep);
checkAll(nodep);
if (nodep->classOrPackagep()) {
if (m_elimCells) {
nodep->classOrPackagep(nullptr);
} else {
nodep->classOrPackagep()->user1Inc();
}
}
if (nodep->classp()) nodep->classp()->user1Inc();
}
void visit(AstIfaceRefDType* nodep) override {
iterateChildren(nodep);
checkDType(nodep);
checkAll(nodep);
if (nodep->modportp()) {
if (m_elimCells) {
nodep->modportp(nullptr);
} else {
nodep->modportp()->user1Inc();
}
}
if (nodep->ifaceViaCellp()) nodep->ifaceViaCellp()->user1Inc();
}
void visit(AstNodeDType* nodep) override {
VL_RESTORER(m_curDTypep);
m_curDTypep = nodep;
iterateChildren(nodep);
checkDType(nodep);
checkAll(nodep);
}
void visit(AstEnumItemRef* nodep) override {
iterateChildren(nodep);
checkAll(nodep);
if (nodep->classOrPackagep()) {
if (m_elimCells) {
nodep->classOrPackagep(nullptr);
} else {
nodep->classOrPackagep()->user1Inc();
}
}
checkAll(nodep);
}
void visit(AstMemberSel* nodep) override {
iterateChildren(nodep);
if (nodep->varp()) nodep->varp()->user1Inc();
if (nodep->fromp()->dtypep()) nodep->fromp()->dtypep()->user1Inc(); // classref
checkAll(nodep);
}
void visit(AstStructSel* nodep) override {
iterateChildren(nodep);
if (nodep->fromp()->dtypep()) nodep->fromp()->dtypep()->user1Inc(); // structdtype
checkAll(nodep);
}
void visit(AstModport* nodep) override {
iterateChildren(nodep);
if (m_elimCells) {
if (!nodep->varsp()) {
deleting(nodep);
return;
}
}
checkAll(nodep);
}
void visit(AstForeachHeader* nodep) override {
// Var under a ForeachHeader means we haven't called V3Width to remove them yet
VL_RESTORER(m_foreachHeaderp);
m_foreachHeaderp = nodep;
iterateChildren(nodep);
checkAll(nodep);
}
void visit(AstTypedef* nodep) override {
iterateChildren(nodep);
m_typedefsp.push_back(nodep);
// Don't let packages with only public variables disappear
// Normal modules may disappear, e.g. if they are parameterized then removed
if (nodep->attrPublic() && m_modp && VN_IS(m_modp, Package)) m_modp->user1Inc();
}
void visit(AstVarScope* nodep) override {
iterateChildren(nodep);
checkAll(nodep);
if (nodep->scopep()) nodep->scopep()->user1Inc();
if (mightElimVar(nodep->varp())) m_vscsp.push_back(nodep);
}
void visit(AstVar* nodep) override {
iterateChildren(nodep);
checkAll(nodep);
if (m_foreachHeaderp) nodep->user1Inc();
// Keep formal arguments
if (m_inFTask && nodep->isIO()) {
nodep->user1Inc();
nodep->user2(1);
}
if (mightElimVar(nodep)) {
m_varsp.push_back(nodep);
} else {
if (m_modp && VN_IS(m_modp, Package)) m_modp->user1Inc();
}
}
void visit(AstNodeAssign* nodep) override {
// See if simple assignments to variables may be eliminated because
// that variable is never used.
// Similar code in V3Life
const bool assignInAssign = m_inAssign; // Might be Assign(..., ExprStmt(Assign), ...)
{
VL_RESTORER(m_inAssign);
VL_RESTORER(m_sideEffect);
m_inAssign = true;
m_sideEffect = nodep->isTimingControl(); // Can't remove the delay
iterateAndNextNull(nodep->rhsp());
checkAll(nodep);
// Has to be direct assignment without any EXTRACTing.
AstVarRef* const varrefp = VN_CAST(nodep->lhsp(), VarRef);
if (varrefp && !m_sideEffect && v3Global.opt.fDeadAssigns()
&& varrefp->varScopep()) { // For simplicity, we only remove post-scoping
m_assignMap.emplace(varrefp->varScopep(), nodep);
checkAll(varrefp); // Must track reference to dtype()
checkVarRef(varrefp);
} else { // Track like any other statement
iterateAndNextNull(nodep->lhsp());
}
iterateNull(nodep->timingControlp());
}
if (assignInAssign) m_sideEffect = true; // Parent assign shouldn't optimize
}
void visit(AstNodeFTask* nodep) override {
const bool removable = !(nodep->taskPublic() || nodep->dpiExport() || nodep->dpiImport()
|| nodep->keepAlive() || nodep->isConstructor()
|| (!v3Global.opt.fDeadMethods() && nodep->classMethod()));
m_graph.findNewRemovableVertex(nodep, removable);
//
VL_RESTORER(m_containingFTaskRefp);
VL_RESTORER(m_inFTask);
m_containingFTaskRefp = nodep;
m_inFTask = true;
iterateChildren(nodep);
checkAll(nodep);
if (nodep->isVirtual()) m_graph.funcVirtual(nodep);
if (!removable) {
if (m_modp && !m_modp->dead() && !m_modp->verilatorLib())
m_modp->user1Inc(); // Keep container
}
if (nodep->classOrPackagep()) {
if (m_elimCells) {
nodep->classOrPackagep(nullptr);
} else {
nodep->classOrPackagep()->user1Inc();
}
}
}
//-----
void visit(AstClockingItem* nodep) override {
// Prevent V3Dead from deleting clockvars that are seemingly dead before V3AssertPre. Later
// the vars will be moved to the containing module so if they are actually dead they will
// still get deleted.
}
void visit(AstNode* nodep) override {
if (!m_sideEffect && !nodep->isPure()) m_sideEffect = true;
iterateChildren(nodep);
checkAll(nodep);
}
// METHODS
void deadCheckTypedefs() {
for (AstTypedef* typedefp : m_typedefsp) {
if (shouldDeleteTypedef(typedefp)) {
deleting(typedefp);
continue;
}
checkAll(typedefp);
}
}
bool shouldDeleteTypedef(const AstTypedef* typedefp) const {
if (const auto* const structp = VN_CAST(typedefp->subDTypep(), NodeUOrStructDType)) {
if (structp->user1() && !structp->packed()) return false;
}
return m_elimCells && !typedefp->attrPublic();
}
void deadCheckTasks() {
while (!m_graph.funcsEmpty()) {
AstNode* const nodep = m_graph.funcsGetPopFront();
if (!nodep) continue;
UINFO(9, "Dead " << nodep);
if (AstNodeFTask* const taskp = VN_CAST(nodep, NodeFTask)) {
if (taskp->isVirtual()) {
++m_statFTasksVirtDeadified;
} else if (taskp->classMethod()) {
++m_statFTasksMDeadified;
} else {
++m_statFTasksNMDeadified;
}
}
deleting(nodep);
}
}
void deadCheckDemote() {
for (V3GraphVertex& gvtx : m_graph.vertices()) {
DeadVertex* const vtxp = gvtx.cast<DeadVertex>();
// A isVirtual vertex with single out means there's only one target virtual function
// that can be virtually called, so can make it non-virtual for faster execution
// (UVM benefits from this)
if (!vtxp->outSize1()) continue;
if (!vtxp->isVirtual()) continue;
for (V3GraphEdge& edge : vtxp->outEdges()) { // Always a single one
AstNode* const nodep = edge.top()->as<DeadVertex>()->nodep();
AstNodeFTask* const funcp = VN_AS(nodep, NodeFTask);
UASSERT_OBJ(funcp->isVirtual(), funcp,
"Only virtual ftasks should be under DeadVirtualVertex");
if (v3Global.opt.fDeadMethods()) {
funcp->isVirtual(false);
UINFO(9, "Demote to non-virtual " << funcp);
++m_statFTasksDemoted;
}
}
}
}
void deadCheckMod() {
// Kill any unused modules
// V3LinkCells has a graph that is capable of this too, but we need to do it
// after we've done all the generate blocks
for (bool retry = true; retry;) {
retry = false;
AstNodeModule* nextmodp;
for (AstNodeModule* modp = v3Global.rootp()->modulesp(); modp; modp = nextmodp) {
nextmodp = VN_AS(modp->nextp(), NodeModule);
// Keep $unit until m_elimCells stages. Note v3Global.opt.serializeOnly()
// won't reach this stage, and will always have an empty $unit. That's ok.
// The constant pool is always kept, entries might be created later.
const bool keep = (!m_elimCells && modp->isDollarUnit()) || modp->isConstPool();
if (modp->dead() || (!modp->isTop() && modp->user1() == 0 && !keep)) {
// > 2 because L1 is the wrapper, L2 is the top user module
UINFO(4, " Dead module " << modp);
// And its children may now be killable too; correct counts
// Recurse, as cells may not be directly under the module but in a generate
if (!modp->dead()) { // If was dead didn't increment user1's
modp->foreach([](const AstCell* cellp) { //
cellp->modp()->user1Inc(-1);
});
}
if (modp->isDollarUnit()) v3Global.rootp()->dollarUnitPkgp(nullptr);
deleting(modp);
retry = true;
}
}
}
}
bool mightElimVar(const AstVar* nodep) const {
if (nodep->isSigPublic()) return false; // Can't elim publics!
if (nodep->isPrimaryIO() || nodep->isClassMember() || nodep->sensIfacep()) return false;
if (nodep->isTemp() && !nodep->isTrace()) return true;
return m_elimUserVars; // Post-Trace can kill most anything
}
void deadCheckScope() {
for (bool retry = true; retry;) {
retry = false;
for (std::vector<AstScope*>::iterator it = m_scopesp.begin(); it != m_scopesp.end();
++it) {
AstScope* const scp = *it;
if (!scp) continue;
if (scp->user1() == 0) {
UINFO(4, " Dead AstScope " << scp);
scp->aboveScopep()->user1Inc(-1);
if (scp->dtypep()) scp->dtypep()->user1Inc(-1);
deleting(scp);
*it = nullptr;
retry = true;
}
}
}
}
void deadCheckCells() {
for (AstCell* cellp : m_cellsp) {
if (cellp->user1() == 0 && !cellp->modp()->stmtsp() && v3Global.opt.fDeadCells()) {
cellp->modp()->user1Inc(-1);
deleting(cellp);
}
}
}
void deadCheckClasses() {
for (bool retry = true; retry;) {
retry = false;
for (auto& itr : m_classesp) {
if (AstClass* const nodep = itr) { // nullptr if deleted earlier
if (nodep->user1() == 0) {
if (nodep->extendsp()) nodep->extendsp()->user1Inc(-1);
if (nodep->classOrPackagep()) nodep->classOrPackagep()->user1Inc(-1);
deleting(nodep);
itr = nullptr;
retry = true;
}
}
}
}
}
void deadCheckVar() {
// Delete any unused varscopes
for (AstVarScope* vscp : m_vscsp) {
// Keep formal arguments
if (vscp->varp()->user2()) continue;
if (vscp->user1() == 0) {
UINFO(4, " Dead " << vscp);
const std::pair<AssignMap::iterator, AssignMap::iterator> eqrange
= m_assignMap.equal_range(vscp);
for (AssignMap::iterator itr = eqrange.first; itr != eqrange.second; ++itr) {
AstNodeAssign* const assp = itr->second;
UINFO(4, " Dead assign " << assp);
assp->dtypep()->user1Inc(-1);
deleting(assp);
}
if (vscp->scopep()) vscp->scopep()->user1Inc(-1);
vscp->dtypep()->user1Inc(-1);
deleting(vscp);
}
}
for (bool retry = true; retry;) {
retry = false;
for (std::vector<AstVar*>::iterator it = m_varsp.begin(); it != m_varsp.end(); ++it) {
AstVar* const varp = *it;
if (!varp) continue;
if (varp->user1() == 0) {
UINFO(4, " Dead " << varp);
if (varp->dtypep()) varp->dtypep()->user1Inc(-1);
deleting(varp);
*it = nullptr;
retry = true;
}
}
}
for (std::vector<AstNode*>::iterator it = m_dtypeElimsp.begin(); it != m_dtypeElimsp.end();
++it) {
if ((*it)->user1() == 0) {
// It's possible that there if a reference to each individual member, but
// not to the dtype itself. Check and don't remove the parent dtype if
// members are still alive.
if (const AstNodeUOrStructDType* const classp
= VN_CAST((*it), NodeUOrStructDType)) {
bool cont = true;
for (AstMemberDType* memberp = classp->membersp(); memberp;
memberp = VN_AS(memberp->nextp(), MemberDType)) {
if (memberp->user1() != 0) {
cont = false;
break;
}
}
if (!cont) continue;
}
deleting(*it);
}
}
}
public:
// CONSTRUCTORS
DeadVisitor(AstNetlist* nodep, bool elimUserVars, bool elimDTypes, bool elimScopes,
bool elimCells, bool elimTasks)
: m_elimUserVars{elimUserVars}
, m_elimDTypes{elimDTypes}
, m_elimCells{elimCells}
, m_containingFTaskRefp{nodep} {
// Prepare to remove some datatypes
nodep->typeTablep()->clearCache();
// Operate on whole netlist
iterate(nodep);
if (AstVarScope* const vscp = nodep->dpiExportTriggerp()) {
vscp->user1Inc();
vscp->varp()->user1Inc();
}
// If data type has a reference in another package, then keep defining package around
for (auto& itr : m_dtypePkgsp) {
if (itr.first->user1()) itr.second->user1Inc();
}
// Simplify redundant edges (e.g. function calls another function many times)
m_graph.removeRedundantEdgesMax(&V3GraphEdge::followAlwaysTrue);
if (dumpGraphLevel() >= 9 || debug() >= 9)
m_graph.dumpDotFilePrefixed("dead_graph", false);
if (elimTasks) deadCheckTasks();
deadCheckTypedefs();
deadCheckVar();
// We only eliminate scopes when in a flattened structure
// Otherwise we have no easy way to know if a scope is used
if (elimScopes) deadCheckScope();
if (elimCells) deadCheckCells();
deadCheckClasses();
// Modules after vars, because might be vars we delete inside a mod we delete
deadCheckMod();
// After deleting as much as can, demote some virtual functions
if (elimTasks) deadCheckDemote();
// We may have removed some datatypes, cleanup
nodep->typeTablep()->repairCache();
VIsCached::clearCacheTree(); // Removing assignments may affect isPure
V3ConstPool::invalidateCache(); // Might have deleted constant pool entries
}
~DeadVisitor() override {
V3Stats::addStatSum("Optimizations, FTasks, virtual-to-nonvirtual demotion",
m_statFTasksDemoted);
V3Stats::addStatSum("Optimizations, FTasks, deadified, methods", m_statFTasksMDeadified);
V3Stats::addStatSum("Optimizations, FTasks, deadified, non-methods",
m_statFTasksNMDeadified);
V3Stats::addStatSum("Optimizations, FTasks, deadified, virtual",
m_statFTasksVirtDeadified);
};
};
//######################################################################
// Dead class functions
void V3Dead::deadifyModules(AstNetlist* nodep) {
UINFO(2, __FUNCTION__ << ":");
{ // node, elimUserVars, elimDTypes, elimScopes, elimCells, elimTasks
DeadVisitor{nodep, false, false, false, false, false};
} // Destruct before checking
V3Global::dumpCheckGlobalTree("deadModules", 0, dumpTreeEitherLevel() >= 6);
}
void V3Dead::deadifyDTypes(AstNetlist* nodep) {
UINFO(2, __FUNCTION__ << ":");
{ DeadVisitor{nodep, false, true, false, false, true}; } // Destruct before checking
V3Global::dumpCheckGlobalTree("deadDtypes", 0, dumpTreeEitherLevel() >= 3);
}
void V3Dead::deadifyDTypesScoped(AstNetlist* nodep) {
UINFO(2, __FUNCTION__ << ":");
{ DeadVisitor{nodep, false, true, true, false, false}; } // Destruct before checking
V3Global::dumpCheckGlobalTree("deadDtypesScoped", 0, dumpTreeEitherLevel() >= 3);
}
void V3Dead::deadifyAll(AstNetlist* nodep) {
UINFO(2, __FUNCTION__ << ":");
{ DeadVisitor{nodep, true, true, false, true, true}; } // Destruct before checking
V3Global::dumpCheckGlobalTree("deadAll", 0, dumpTreeEitherLevel() >= 3);
}
void V3Dead::deadifyAllScoped(AstNetlist* nodep) {
UINFO(2, __FUNCTION__ << ":");
{ DeadVisitor{nodep, true, true, true, true, true}; } // Destruct before checking
V3Global::dumpCheckGlobalTree("deadAllScoped", 0, dumpTreeEitherLevel() >= 3);
}