verilator/test_regress/t/t_randomize_dist_conditional.v

108 lines
3.5 KiB
Systemverilog

// DESCRIPTION: Verilator: Verilog Test module
//
// This file ONLY is placed under the Creative Commons Public Domain
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2026
// SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
// verilog_format: off
`define stop $stop
`define checkd(gotv,expv) do if ((gotv) !== (expv)) begin $write("%%Error: %s:%0d: got=%0d exp=%0d\n", `__FILE__,`__LINE__, (gotv), (expv)); `stop; end while(0);
// verilog_format: on
// Test constraint with conditional dist operator
class DistScalar;
rand bit [7:0] x;
rand bit mode; // 0: favor zeros (weight 3:1), 1: favor max (weight 1:3)
constraint c {
if (mode) {
x dist { 8'd0 := 1, 8'd255 := 3 }; // Favor 255
} else {
x dist { 8'd0 := 3, 8'd255 := 1 }; // Favor 0
}
}
function void display(int trial);
$display("Trial %0d: mode=%b, x=%0d (0x%02x)", trial, mode, x, x);
endfunction
endclass
module t;
DistScalar obj;
int mode1_zeros = 0; // Count of zeros when mode=1 (favor 255)
int mode1_maxes = 0; // Count of 255s when mode=1 (favor 255)
int mode0_zeros = 0; // Count of zeros when mode=0 (favor 0)
int mode0_maxes = 0; // Count of 255s when mode=0 (favor 0)
int mode1_trials = 0; // Total trials with mode=1
int mode0_trials = 0; // Total trials with mode=0
// Verify distribution ratio matches expected range
function void check_distribution(int trials, int match_count, string match_name,
int expected_pct, string mode_name);
int actual_pct;
int lower_bound;
int upper_bound;
if (trials <= 0) return;
actual_pct = (match_count * 100) / trials;
$display(" %s %s ratio: %0d/%0d = %0d%% (expected ~%0d%%)",
mode_name, match_name, match_count, trials, actual_pct, expected_pct);
// Allow +/-15% deviation from expected ratio
lower_bound = expected_pct - 15;
upper_bound = expected_pct + 15;
if (actual_pct >= lower_bound && actual_pct <= upper_bound) begin
$display("Distribution OK");
end else begin
$display("WARNING: Distribution appears off (expected %0d+/-15%%)", expected_pct);
$stop;
end
endfunction
initial begin
int p;
obj = new;
// Run multiple trials to verify distribution
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) begin
p = obj.randomize();
`checkd(p, 1);
if (i < 10) obj.display(i);
// Track distribution based on mode value
if (obj.mode) begin
mode1_trials++;
if (obj.x == 8'd0) mode1_zeros++;
else if (obj.x == 8'd255) mode1_maxes++;
end else begin
mode0_trials++;
if (obj.x == 8'd0) mode0_zeros++;
else if (obj.x == 8'd255) mode0_maxes++;
end
end
$display("");
$display("Statistics after 1000 trials:");
$display(" Mode 1 (favor 255): trials=%0d, zeros=%0d, maxes=%0d",
mode1_trials, mode1_zeros, mode1_maxes);
$display(" Mode 0 (favor 0): trials=%0d, zeros=%0d, maxes=%0d",
mode0_trials, mode0_zeros, mode0_maxes);
$display("");
$display("Distribution Verification:");
// Mode 1: x dist { 0 := 1, 255 := 3 } means 25% for 0, 75% for 255
check_distribution(mode1_trials, mode1_maxes, "maxes", 75, "Mode 1");
// Mode 0: x dist { 0 := 3, 255 := 1 } means 75% for 0, 25% for 255
check_distribution(mode0_trials, mode0_zeros, "zeros", 75, "Mode 0");
$display("");
$display("PASSED: Conditional dist constraint test");
$write("*-* All Finished *-*\n");
$finish;
end
endmodule