Fix unclocked concurrent assertion misreported as unsupported (#7831)
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@ -93,7 +93,10 @@ private:
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fromAlways = true;
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}
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if (!senip) {
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nodep->v3warn(E_UNSUPPORTED, "Unsupported: Unclocked assertion");
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nodep->v3error("Concurrent assertion has no clock (IEEE 1800-2023 16.16)\n"
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<< nodep->warnMore()
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<< "... Suggest provide a clocking event, a default"
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" clocking, or a clocked procedural context");
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newp = new AstSenTree{nodep->fileline(), nullptr};
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} else {
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if (cassertp && fromAlways) cassertp->senFromAlways(true);
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@ -15,16 +15,20 @@
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: ... note: In instance 't'
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27 | @clk a
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| ^
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%Error-UNSUPPORTED: t/t_assert_seq_clocking_unsup.v:32:3: Unsupported: Unclocked assertion
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: ... note: In instance 't'
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%Error: t/t_assert_seq_clocking_unsup.v:32:3: Concurrent assertion has no clock (IEEE 1800-2023 16.16)
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: ... note: In instance 't'
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: ... Suggest provide a clocking event, a default clocking, or a clocked procedural context
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32 | assert property (s_nest ##1 a);
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| ^~~~~~
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%Error-UNSUPPORTED: t/t_assert_seq_clocking_unsup.v:33:3: Unsupported: Unclocked assertion
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: ... note: In instance 't'
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... See the manual at https://verilator.org/verilator_doc.html?v=latest for more assistance.
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%Error: t/t_assert_seq_clocking_unsup.v:33:3: Concurrent assertion has no clock (IEEE 1800-2023 16.16)
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: ... note: In instance 't'
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: ... Suggest provide a clocking event, a default clocking, or a clocked procedural context
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33 | assert property (s_level);
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| ^~~~~~
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%Error-UNSUPPORTED: t/t_assert_seq_clocking_unsup.v:34:3: Unsupported: Unclocked assertion
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: ... note: In instance 't'
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%Error: t/t_assert_seq_clocking_unsup.v:34:3: Concurrent assertion has no clock (IEEE 1800-2023 16.16)
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: ... note: In instance 't'
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: ... Suggest provide a clocking event, a default clocking, or a clocked procedural context
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34 | assert property (s_level2);
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| ^~~~~~
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%Error: Exiting due to
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@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
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%Error: t/t_assert_unclocked_bad.v:9:3: Concurrent assertion has no clock (IEEE 1800-2023 16.16)
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: ... note: In instance 't'
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: ... Suggest provide a clocking event, a default clocking, or a clocked procedural context
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9 | assert property (a);
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| ^~~~~~
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... See the manual at https://verilator.org/verilator_doc.html?v=latest for more assistance.
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%Error: t/t_assert_unclocked_bad.v:10:22: Concurrent assertion has no clock (IEEE 1800-2023 16.16)
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: ... note: In instance 't'
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: ... Suggest provide a clocking event, a default clocking, or a clocked procedural context
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10 | assert property (a |=> b);
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| ^~~
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%Error: t/t_assert_unclocked_bad.v:10:3: Concurrent assertion has no clock (IEEE 1800-2023 16.16)
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: ... note: In instance 't'
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: ... Suggest provide a clocking event, a default clocking, or a clocked procedural context
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10 | assert property (a |=> b);
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| ^~~~~~
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%Error: t/t_assert_unclocked_bad.v:11:3: Concurrent assertion has no clock (IEEE 1800-2023 16.16)
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: ... note: In instance 't'
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: ... Suggest provide a clocking event, a default clocking, or a clocked procedural context
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11 | cover property (a);
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| ^~~~~
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%Error: Exiting due to
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@ -4,15 +4,13 @@
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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# under the terms of either the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 3
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# or the Perl Artistic License Version 2.0.
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# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 Wilson Snyder
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# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2026 Wilson Snyder
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only OR Artistic-2.0
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import vltest_bootstrap
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test.scenarios('vlt')
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test.compile(expect_filename=test.golden_filename,
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verilator_flags2=['--timing', '--error-limit 1000'],
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fails=test.vlt_all)
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test.lint(expect_filename=test.golden_filename, fails=True)
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test.passes()
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@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
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// DESCRIPTION: Verilator: Verilog Test module
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//
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// This file ONLY is placed under the Creative Commons Public Domain.
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// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2026 PlanV GmbH
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
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module t;
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logic a, b;
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assert property (a);
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assert property (a |=> b);
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cover property (a);
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endmodule
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@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
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%Error-UNSUPPORTED: t/t_property_pexpr_unsup.v:115:21: Unsupported: Unclocked assertion
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: ... note: In instance 't'
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115 | assert property ((s_eventually a) implies (s_eventually a));
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| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
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... For error description see https://verilator.org/warn/UNSUPPORTED?v=latest
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%Error-UNSUPPORTED: t/t_property_pexpr_unsup.v:115:46: Unsupported: Unclocked assertion
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: ... note: In instance 't'
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115 | assert property ((s_eventually a) implies (s_eventually a));
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| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
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%Error-UNSUPPORTED: t/t_property_pexpr_unsup.v:115:3: Unsupported: Unclocked assertion
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: ... note: In instance 't'
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115 | assert property ((s_eventually a) implies (s_eventually a));
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| ^~~~~~
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%Error-UNSUPPORTED: t/t_property_pexpr_unsup.v:117:21: Unsupported: Unclocked assertion
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: ... note: In instance 't'
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117 | assert property ((s_eventually a) iff (s_eventually a));
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| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
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%Error-UNSUPPORTED: t/t_property_pexpr_unsup.v:117:42: Unsupported: Unclocked assertion
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: ... note: In instance 't'
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117 | assert property ((s_eventually a) iff (s_eventually a));
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| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
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%Error-UNSUPPORTED: t/t_property_pexpr_unsup.v:117:3: Unsupported: Unclocked assertion
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: ... note: In instance 't'
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117 | assert property ((s_eventually a) iff (s_eventually a));
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| ^~~~~~
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%Error: Exiting due to
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@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
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%Error-UNSUPPORTED: t/t_property_s_eventually_unsup.v:14:20: Unsupported: Unclocked assertion
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%Error-UNSUPPORTED: t/t_property_s_eventually_unsup.v:14:35: Unsupported: cycle delay in s_eventually
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: ... note: In instance 't'
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14 | assert property (s_eventually ##1 1);
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| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
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14 | assert property (@(posedge clk) s_eventually ##1 1);
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| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
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... For error description see https://verilator.org/warn/UNSUPPORTED?v=latest
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%Error-UNSUPPORTED: t/t_property_s_eventually_unsup.v:14:3: Unsupported: Unclocked assertion
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: ... note: In instance 't'
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14 | assert property (s_eventually ##1 1);
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| ^~~~~~
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%Error-UNSUPPORTED: t/t_property_s_eventually_unsup.v:15:35: Unsupported: cycle delay in s_eventually
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: ... note: In instance 't'
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15 | assert property (@(negedge clk) s_eventually ##1 1);
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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ module t;
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localparam MAX = 3;
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integer cyc = 1;
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assert property (s_eventually ##1 1);
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assert property (@(posedge clk) s_eventually ##1 1);
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assert property (@(negedge clk) s_eventually ##1 1);
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always @(posedge clk) begin
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@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
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%Error: t/t_sequence_first_match_unsup.v:51:34: Usage of cycle delays requires default clocking (IEEE 1800-2023 14.11)
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: ... note: In instance 'main'
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51 | initial p0 : assert property ((##1 1) or(##2 1) |-> x == 1);
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| ^~
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... See the manual at https://verilator.org/verilator_doc.html?v=latest for more assistance.
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%Error: t/t_sequence_first_match_unsup.v:51:44: Usage of cycle delays requires default clocking (IEEE 1800-2023 14.11)
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: ... note: In instance 'main'
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51 | initial p0 : assert property ((##1 1) or(##2 1) |-> x == 1);
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| ^~
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%Error-UNSUPPORTED: t/t_sequence_first_match_unsup.v:51:16: Unsupported: Unclocked assertion
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: ... note: In instance 'main'
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51 | initial p0 : assert property ((##1 1) or(##2 1) |-> x == 1);
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| ^~~~~~
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... For error description see https://verilator.org/warn/UNSUPPORTED?v=latest
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%Error: t/t_sequence_first_match_unsup.v:54:47: Usage of cycle delays requires default clocking (IEEE 1800-2023 14.11)
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: ... note: In instance 'main'
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54 | initial p1 : assert property (first_match ((##1 1) or(##2 1)) |-> x == 1);
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| ^~
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%Error: t/t_sequence_first_match_unsup.v:54:57: Usage of cycle delays requires default clocking (IEEE 1800-2023 14.11)
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: ... note: In instance 'main'
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54 | initial p1 : assert property (first_match ((##1 1) or(##2 1)) |-> x == 1);
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| ^~
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%Error-UNSUPPORTED: t/t_sequence_first_match_unsup.v:54:16: Unsupported: Unclocked assertion
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: ... note: In instance 'main'
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54 | initial p1 : assert property (first_match ((##1 1) or(##2 1)) |-> x == 1);
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| ^~~~~~
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%Error: t/t_sequence_first_match_unsup.v:57:38: Usage of cycle delays requires default clocking (IEEE 1800-2023 14.11)
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: ... note: In instance 'main'
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57 | initial p2 : assert property (1 or ##1 1 |-> x == 0);
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| ^~
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%Error-UNSUPPORTED: t/t_sequence_first_match_unsup.v:57:16: Unsupported: Unclocked assertion
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: ... note: In instance 'main'
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57 | initial p2 : assert property (1 or ##1 1 |-> x == 0);
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| ^~~~~~
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%Error: t/t_sequence_first_match_unsup.v:60:51: Usage of cycle delays requires default clocking (IEEE 1800-2023 14.11)
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: ... note: In instance 'main'
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60 | initial p3 : assert property (first_match (1 or ##1 1) |-> x == 0);
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| ^~
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%Error-UNSUPPORTED: t/t_sequence_first_match_unsup.v:60:16: Unsupported: Unclocked assertion
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: ... note: In instance 'main'
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60 | initial p3 : assert property (first_match (1 or ##1 1) |-> x == 0);
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| ^~~~~~
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%Error: Internal Error: t/t_sequence_first_match_unsup.v:51:34: ../V3Ast.cpp:#: AstSExpr must have non-nullptr delayp()
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: ... note: In instance 'main'
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51 | initial p0 : assert property ((##1 1) or(##2 1) |-> x == 1);
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| ^~
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... This fatal error may be caused by the earlier error(s); resolve those first.
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@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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# DESCRIPTION: Verilator: Verilog Test driver/expect definition
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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# under the terms of either the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 3
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# or the Perl Artistic License Version 2.0.
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# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Wilson Snyder
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only OR Artistic-2.0
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import vltest_bootstrap
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test.scenarios('simulator')
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test.lint(expect_filename=test.golden_filename,
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verilator_flags2=['--assert --error-limit 1000'],
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fails=True)
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test.passes()
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@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
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// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2001-2020 Daniel Kroening, Edmund Clarke
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
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//
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// (C) 2001-2020, Daniel Kroening, Edmund Clarke,
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// Computer Science Department, University of Oxford
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// Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University
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//
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// All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with
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// or without modification, are permitted provided that the following
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// conditions are met:
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//
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// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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//
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// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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//
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// 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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// may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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// without specific prior written permission.
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//
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// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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// CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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// ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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//
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// You can contact the author at:
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// - homepage : https://www.cprover.org/ebmc/
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// - source repository : https://github.com/diffblue/hw-cbmc
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module main (
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input clk
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);
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reg [31:0] x = 0;
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always @(posedge clk) x <= x + 1;
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// Starting from a particular state,
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// first_match yields the sequence that _ends_ first.
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// fails
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initial p0 : assert property ((##1 1) or(##2 1) |-> x == 1);
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// passes
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initial p1 : assert property (first_match ((##1 1) or(##2 1)) |-> x == 1);
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// fails
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initial p2 : assert property (1 or ##1 1 |-> x == 0);
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// passes
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initial p3 : assert property (first_match (1 or ##1 1) |-> x == 0);
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endmodule
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