Lower bit-scan loop idioms to $mostsetbitp1 / $countones

Recognize the common single-bit scan loop idioms in V3Unroll (before it
unrolls) and lower them to bit-reduction primitives, replacing a literal
W-iteration loop with one intrinsic-backed expression:

  target=0; for (i=0;i<W;i++) if (vec[i]) target = i + 1;      -> $mostsetbitp1(vec)
  target=0; for (i=0;i<W;i++) if (vec[i]) target = target + 1; -> $countones(vec)

The leading-one form lowers to a new AstMostSetBitP1 node, emitted as
VL_MOSTSETBITP1_{I,Q,W}; those runtime helpers now use __builtin_clz where
available (same pattern as VL_REDXOR's __builtin_parity), with the existing
bit scan as fallback.  The count-ones form reuses AstCountOnes ($countones,
popcount); as the DFG requires a 32-bit countones result it is built at 32
bits and narrowed to the accumulator width with a select.

Matching is structural to stay sound: the index must start at 0, increment
by exactly 1, and scan all W==width(vec) bits via a single 1-bit select of a
distinct vector, with the target pre-zeroed and no else branch.  The loop
bound is accepted as a strict ascending 'idx < W' written either way and
signed or unsigned (Gt/GtS/Lt/LtS).  Gated by -fbit-scan-loops (on at -O).

Adds t_bit_scan_loops (I/Q/W, count-ones and unsigned-index positives;
step-2, start-1, idx*2+1, vec[idx+1], target=idx and W!=width negatives, all
self-checked and asserted via --stats not to lower) plus t_bit_scan_loops_off
for the disable flag.

Motivated by a transformer inference design whose 80-bit leading-one detector
ran every cycle (~37% of runtime); the lowering is worth ~39% there.
This commit is contained in:
Thomas Santerre 2026-06-20 12:01:24 -04:00
parent a37e2ee94b
commit 6c2cfb31e9
12 changed files with 349 additions and 6 deletions

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@ -272,6 +272,7 @@ Teng Huang
Thomas Aldrian
Thomas Brown
Thomas Dybdahl Ahle
Thomas Santerre
Tim Hutt
Tim Snyder
Tobias Jensen

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@ -658,6 +658,11 @@ Summary:
.. option:: -fno-assemble
.. option:: -fno-bit-scan-loops
Rarely needed. Disable converting leading-one and count-ones loops into
bit-reduction operations.
.. option:: -fno-case
Rarely needed. Disable all case statement optimizations.

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@ -903,15 +903,32 @@ static inline IData VL_CLOG2_W(int words, WDataInP const lwp) VL_PURE {
return 0;
}
static inline IData VL_MOSTSETBITP1_I(IData lhs) VL_PURE {
if (VL_UNLIKELY(!lhs)) return 0; // __builtin_clz is undefined for 0
#if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4) && !defined(VL_NO_BUILTINS)
return VL_EDATASIZE - __builtin_clz(lhs);
#else
for (int bit = VL_EDATASIZE - 1; bit >= 0; --bit) {
if (VL_BITISSET_E(lhs, bit)) return bit + 1;
}
return 0; // LCOV_EXCL_LINE // Can't get here - one bit must be set
#endif
}
static inline IData VL_MOSTSETBITP1_Q(QData lhs) VL_PURE {
if (VL_UNLIKELY(!lhs)) return 0;
#if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4) && !defined(VL_NO_BUILTINS)
return 64 - __builtin_clzll(static_cast<unsigned long long>(lhs));
#else
const IData hi = static_cast<IData>(lhs >> 32ULL);
return hi ? (VL_EDATASIZE + VL_MOSTSETBITP1_I(hi))
: VL_MOSTSETBITP1_I(static_cast<IData>(lhs));
#endif
}
static inline IData VL_MOSTSETBITP1_W(int words, WDataInP const lwp) VL_PURE {
// MSB set bit plus one; similar to FLS. 0=value is zero
for (int i = words - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
if (VL_UNLIKELY(lwp[i])) { // Shorter worst case if predict not taken
for (int bit = VL_EDATASIZE - 1; bit >= 0; --bit) {
if (VL_UNLIKELY(VL_BITISSET_E(lwp[i], bit))) return i * VL_EDATASIZE + bit + 1;
}
// Can't get here - one bit must be set
}
// Shorter worst case if predict not taken
if (VL_UNLIKELY(lwp[i])) return i * VL_EDATASIZE + VL_MOSTSETBITP1_I(lwp[i]);
}
return 0;
}

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@ -5734,6 +5734,23 @@ public:
void dump(std::ostream& str) const override;
void dumpJson(std::ostream& str) const override;
};
class AstMostSetBitP1 final : public AstNodeUniop {
// Most-significant set bit plus one (bit-width); 0 if value is zero
public:
AstMostSetBitP1(FileLine* fl, AstNodeExpr* lhsp)
: ASTGEN_SUPER_MostSetBitP1(fl, lhsp) {
dtypeSetInteger2State();
}
ASTGEN_MEMBERS_AstMostSetBitP1;
void numberOperate(V3Number& out, const V3Number& lhs) override { out.opMostSetBitP1(lhs); }
string emitVerilog() override { return "%f$mostsetbitp1(%l)"; }
string emitC() override { return "VL_MOSTSETBITP1_%lq(%lW, %P, %li)"; }
bool cleanOut() const override { return false; }
bool cleanLhs() const override { return true; }
bool sizeMattersLhs() const override { return false; }
int instrCount() const override { return widthInstrs() * 16; }
bool isSystemFunc() const override { return true; }
};
class AstNToI final : public AstNodeUniop {
// String to any-size integral
public:

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@ -1456,6 +1456,20 @@ V3Number& V3Number::opCLog2(const V3Number& lhs) {
setZero();
return *this;
}
V3Number& V3Number::opMostSetBitP1(const V3Number& lhs) {
// Most-significant set bit plus one (bit-width / find-last-set); 0 if value is zero
NUM_ASSERT_OP_ARGS1(lhs);
NUM_ASSERT_LOGIC_ARGS1(lhs);
if (lhs.isFourState()) return setAllBitsX();
for (int bit = lhs.width() - 1; bit >= 0; bit--) {
if (lhs.bitIs1(bit)) {
setLong(bit + 1);
return *this;
}
}
setZero();
return *this;
}
V3Number& V3Number::opLogNot(const V3Number& lhs) {
NUM_ASSERT_OP_ARGS1(lhs);

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@ -760,6 +760,7 @@ public:
V3Number& opOneHot(const V3Number& lhs);
V3Number& opOneHot0(const V3Number& lhs);
V3Number& opCLog2(const V3Number& lhs);
V3Number& opMostSetBitP1(const V3Number& lhs);
V3Number& opClean(const V3Number& lhs, uint32_t bits);
V3Number& opConcat(const V3Number& lhs, const V3Number& rhs);
V3Number& opLenN(const V3Number& lhs);

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@ -1448,6 +1448,7 @@ void V3Options::parseOptsList(FileLine* fl, const string& optdir, int argc,
DECL_OPTION("-facyc-simp", FOnOff, &m_fAcycSimp);
DECL_OPTION("-fassemble", FOnOff, &m_fAssemble);
DECL_OPTION("-fbit-scan-loops", FOnOff, &m_fBitScanLoops);
DECL_OPTION("-fcase", CbFOnOff, [this](bool flag) {
m_fCaseDecoder = flag;
m_fCaseTable = flag;
@ -2358,6 +2359,7 @@ void V3Options::optimize(int level) {
const bool flag = level > 0;
m_fAcycSimp = flag;
m_fAssemble = flag;
m_fBitScanLoops = flag;
m_fCaseDecoder = flag;
m_fCaseTable = flag;
m_fCaseTree = flag;

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@ -392,6 +392,7 @@ private:
// MEMBERS (optimizations)
bool m_fAcycSimp; // main switch: -fno-acyc-simp: acyclic pre-optimizations
bool m_fAssemble; // main switch: -fno-assemble: assign assemble
bool m_fBitScanLoops; // main switch: -fno-bit-scan-loops: lower priority-encoder loops to CLZ
bool m_fCaseDecoder; // main switch: -fno-case-decoder: case decoder conversion
bool m_fCaseTable; // main switch: -fno-case-table: case table conversion
bool m_fCaseTree; // main switch: -fno-case-tree: case tree conversion
@ -727,6 +728,7 @@ public:
// ACCESSORS (optimization options)
bool fAcycSimp() const { return m_fAcycSimp; }
bool fAssemble() const { return m_fAssemble; }
bool fBitScanLoops() const { return m_fBitScanLoops; }
bool fCaseDecoder() const { return m_fCaseDecoder; }
bool fCaseTable() const { return m_fCaseTable; }
bool fCaseTree() const { return m_fCaseTree; }

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@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ struct UnrollStats final {
Stat m_nPragmaDisabled{"Pragma unroll_disable"};
Stat m_nUnrolledLoops{"Unrolled loops"};
Stat m_nUnrolledIters{"Unrolled iterations"};
Stat m_bitScanLowered{"Lowered priority-encoder to mostsetbitp1"};
Stat m_countOnesLowered{"Lowered count-set-bits to countones"};
};
//######################################################################
@ -420,6 +422,152 @@ class UnrollAllVisitor final : VNVisitor {
UnrollStats m_stats; // Statistic tracking
UnrolllBindings m_bindings; // Variable bindings
// METHODS
// Peel value-preserving width casts/truncations (Extend/ExtendS, or a low-bits Sel
// with constant lsb 0) to reach the underlying VarRef; nullptr for anything else
// (e.g. an arithmetic offset like idx+1 or idx*2).
static AstVarRef* unwrapToVarRef(AstNodeExpr* nodep) {
while (nodep) {
if (AstVarRef* const refp = VN_CAST(nodep, VarRef)) return refp;
if (AstExtend* const ep = VN_CAST(nodep, Extend)) {
nodep = ep->lhsp();
} else if (AstExtendS* const ep = VN_CAST(nodep, ExtendS)) {
nodep = ep->lhsp();
} else if (AstSel* const sp = VN_CAST(nodep, Sel)) {
const AstConst* const lsbp = VN_CAST(sp->lsbp(), Const);
if (!lsbp || lsbp->toUInt() != 0) return nullptr;
nodep = sp->fromp();
} else {
return nullptr;
}
}
return nullptr;
}
// True if 'nodep' is exactly 'var + 1' (commutative), where the var operand is the
// given variable reached through value-preserving casts only.
bool isVarPlus1(AstNode* nodep, const AstVarScope* vscp) {
AstAdd* const addp = VN_CAST(nodep, Add);
if (!addp) return false;
const auto isOne = [](AstNodeExpr* p) -> bool {
const AstConst* const cp = VN_CAST(p, Const);
return cp && !cp->num().isFourState() && cp->toUInt() == 1;
};
const AstVarRef* const l = unwrapToVarRef(addp->lhsp());
const AstVarRef* const r = unwrapToVarRef(addp->rhsp());
if (isOne(addp->rhsp()) && l && l->varScopep() == vscp) return true;
if (isOne(addp->lhsp()) && r && r->varScopep() == vscp) return true;
return false;
}
// Match a strict ascending loop bound 'idx < W', written either way and signed or
// unsigned: (W > idx) [Gt/GtS] or (idx < W) [Lt/LtS]. Sets wp and idxRefp.
static bool ascendingBound(AstNodeExpr* condp, AstConst*& wp, AstVarRef*& idxRefp) {
if (VN_IS(condp, Gt) || VN_IS(condp, GtS)) {
AstNodeBiop* const bp = VN_AS(condp, NodeBiop);
wp = VN_CAST(bp->lhsp(), Const);
idxRefp = VN_CAST(bp->rhsp(), VarRef);
} else if (VN_IS(condp, Lt) || VN_IS(condp, LtS)) {
AstNodeBiop* const bp = VN_AS(condp, NodeBiop);
idxRefp = VN_CAST(bp->lhsp(), VarRef);
wp = VN_CAST(bp->rhsp(), Const);
} else {
return false;
}
return wp && idxRefp && !wp->num().isFourState();
}
// Recognize a single-bit scan loop over all W bits of 'vec' (idx 0..W-1, target
// pre-zeroed) and lower it to a bit-reduction primitive. Two idioms are matched:
// target = 0; idx = 0;
// loop { looptest(W > idx); if (...vec[idx]...) target = <e>; idx = idx + 1; }
// where, when W == width(vec):
// <e> = idx + 1 => target = $mostsetbitp1(vec) (leading-one / bit-width)
// <e> = target + 1 => target = $countones(vec) (population count)
bool tryLowerBitScanLoop(AstLoop* loopp) {
// Body must be exactly: LoopTest, If, Assign(increment)
AstLoopTest* const testp = VN_CAST(loopp->stmtsp(), LoopTest);
if (!testp) return false;
AstIf* const ifp = VN_CAST(testp->nextp(), If);
if (!ifp) return false;
AstAssign* const incp = VN_CAST(ifp->nextp(), Assign);
if (!incp || incp->nextp()) return false;
// Loop test: a strict ascending bound 'idx < W' (W > idx), signed or unsigned
AstConst* wp = nullptr;
AstVarRef* idxRefp = nullptr;
if (!ascendingBound(testp->condp(), wp, idxRefp)) return false;
AstVarScope* const idxVscp = idxRefp->varScopep();
const uint32_t width = wp->toUInt();
// Index must start at 0 (so it takes exactly the values 0..W-1)
const AstConst* const idxInitp = m_bindings.get(idxVscp);
if (!idxInitp || idxInitp->num().isFourState() || idxInitp->toUInt() != 0) return false;
// Increment must be exactly: idx = idx + 1
AstVarRef* const incLhsp = VN_CAST(incp->lhsp(), VarRef);
if (!incLhsp || incLhsp->varScopep() != idxVscp) return false;
if (!isVarPlus1(incp->rhsp(), idxVscp)) return false;
// If: no else, and 'then' is exactly one assignment 'target = <expr>'
if (ifp->elsesp()) return false;
AstAssign* const thenp = VN_CAST(ifp->thensp(), Assign);
if (!thenp || thenp->nextp()) return false;
AstVarRef* const targetRefp = VN_CAST(thenp->lhsp(), VarRef);
if (!targetRefp) return false;
AstVarScope* const targetVscp = targetRefp->varScopep();
if (targetVscp == idxVscp) return false;
const bool isLeadingOne = isVarPlus1(thenp->rhsp(), idxVscp);
const bool isCountOnes = !isLeadingOne && isVarPlus1(thenp->rhsp(), targetVscp);
if (!isLeadingOne && !isCountOnes) return false;
// $countones yields a 32-bit result; only fold when the accumulator fits in 32 bits.
if (isCountOnes && targetRefp->width() > 32) return false;
// If-cond must select exactly bit 'idx' of some vector 'vec' (vec != idx/target)
AstNodeExpr* vecExprp = nullptr;
ifp->condp()->foreach([&](AstSel* selp) {
if (vecExprp || selp->width() != 1) return;
const AstVarRef* const fromp = VN_CAST(selp->fromp(), VarRef);
if (!fromp) return;
const AstVarScope* const fromVscp = fromp->varScopep();
if (fromVscp == idxVscp || fromVscp == targetVscp) return;
const AstVarRef* const idxInSel = unwrapToVarRef(selp->lsbp());
if (idxInSel && idxInSel->varScopep() == idxVscp) vecExprp = selp->fromp();
});
if (!vecExprp) return false;
// The loop must scan exactly all bits of 'vec'
if (static_cast<int>(width) != vecExprp->width()) return false;
// 'target' must be const-0 immediately before the loop (collected in m_bindings),
// so that an all-zero 'vec' yields 0, matching $mostsetbitp1's definition.
const AstConst* const targetInitp = m_bindings.get(targetVscp);
if (!targetInitp || targetInitp->num().isFourState() || targetInitp->toUInt() != 0) {
return false;
}
// Lower the loop to: target = <reduction>(vec); idx = W;
// The 'idx = W' store preserves the counted loop's exit value, so the rewrite is
// sound even if idx is read after the loop (dead-code elimination drops it if not).
FileLine* const flp = loopp->fileline();
AstNodeExpr* reducep;
if (isLeadingOne) {
AstMostSetBitP1* const msbp = new AstMostSetBitP1{flp, vecExprp->cloneTree(false)};
msbp->dtypeFrom(targetRefp);
reducep = msbp;
} else {
// $countones must yield a 32-bit result (DFG invariant); narrow afterwards to
// the accumulator width to match the loop's wrap-around behaviour.
AstCountOnes* const conep = new AstCountOnes{flp, vecExprp->cloneTree(false)};
conep->dtypeSetInteger2State();
reducep
= (targetRefp->width() < 32)
? static_cast<AstNodeExpr*>(new AstSel{flp, conep, 0, targetRefp->width()})
: static_cast<AstNodeExpr*>(conep);
}
AstAssign* const newp = new AstAssign{flp, targetRefp->cloneTree(false), reducep};
newp->addNext(new AstAssign{flp, incLhsp->cloneTree(false), wp->cloneTree(false)});
loopp->replaceWith(newp);
VL_DO_DANGLING(pushDeletep(loopp), loopp);
if (isLeadingOne) {
UINFO(4, "Lowered priority-encoder loop to $mostsetbitp1: " << newp);
++m_stats.m_bitScanLowered;
} else {
UINFO(4, "Lowered count-set-bits loop to $countones: " << newp);
++m_stats.m_countOnesLowered;
}
return true;
}
// VISIT
void visit(AstLoop* nodep) override {
// Gather variable bindings from the preceding statements
@ -448,6 +596,9 @@ class UnrollAllVisitor final : VNVisitor {
m_bindings.set(lhsp->varScopep(), valp);
}
// Recognize a leading-one / priority-encoder loop and lower it to $mostsetbitp1
if (v3Global.opt.fBitScanLoops() && tryLowerBitScanLoop(nodep)) return;
// Attempt to unroll this loop
const std::pair<AstNode*, bool> pair = UnrollOneVisitor::apply(m_stats, m_bindings, nodep);

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@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# DESCRIPTION: Verilator: Verilog Test driver/expect definition
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of either the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 3
# or the Perl Artistic License Version 2.0.
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 Wilson Snyder
# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only OR Artistic-2.0
import vltest_bootstrap
test.scenarios('simulator')
test.compile(verilator_flags2=['--stats'])
# Exactly 4 loops must lower to $mostsetbitp1: the 3 canonical I/Q/W leading-one
# loops plus the unsigned-index one. The 6 negative loops (incl. W != width) must
# be left alone -- a wrong lowering would push the count above 4.
test.file_grep(test.stats,
r'Optimizations, Loop unrolling, Lowered priority-encoder to mostsetbitp1\s+(\d+)',
4)
# And the one count-ones loop must lower to $countones.
test.file_grep(test.stats,
r'Optimizations, Loop unrolling, Lowered count-set-bits to countones\s+(\d+)',
1)
test.execute()
test.passes()

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@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
// DESCRIPTION: Verilator: Verilog Test module
//
// Exercises the priority-encoder / leading-one ("bit-width", find-last-set) loop
// idiom that V3Unroll lowers to $mostsetbitp1 (CLZ).
//
// Positive cases (MUST lower): canonical for(b=0;b<W;b++) if(v[b]) n=b+1
// covering the I (<=32b), Q (33-64b) and W (>64b) runtime paths.
// Negative cases (MUST NOT lower): non-canonical scans whose result differs
// from $mostsetbitp1(vec). These both (a) self-check their own values and
// (b) are counted by the .py via --stats so a wrong lowering is caught.
//
// This file ONLY is placed under the Creative Commons Public Domain.
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 Wilson Snyder
// SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
module t (
input clk
);
// ---- positive: should lower (I / Q / W paths) ----
logic [31:0] p32; logic [5:0] n32;
logic [47:0] p48; logic [6:0] n48;
logic [79:0] p80; logic [6:0] n80;
logic [31:0] pc; logic [5:0] nc; // population count (count-ones) -> $countones
logic [31:0] pu; logic [5:0] nu; // unsigned loop var (still $mostsetbitp1)
always_comb begin n32 = 0; for (int b = 0; b < 32; b++) if (p32[b]) n32 = 6'(b + 1); end
always_comb begin n48 = 0; for (int b = 0; b < 48; b++) if (p48[b]) n48 = 7'(b + 1); end
always_comb begin n80 = 0; for (int b = 0; b < 80; b++) if (p80[b]) n80 = 7'(b + 1); end
always_comb begin nc = 0; for (int b = 0; b < 32; b++) if (pc[b]) nc = nc + 1; end
always_comb begin nu = 0; for (int unsigned b = 0; b < 32; b++) if (pu[b]) nu = 6'(b + 1); end
// ---- negative: must NOT lower (each scans a subset / computes a different value) ----
logic [31:0] vn;
logic [5:0] e_step2; // step 2 (even bits only)
logic [6:0] e_start1; // starts at 1 (skips bit 0)
logic [6:0] e_mul; // target = idx*2 + 1
logic [5:0] e_off; // selects vec[idx+1]
logic [5:0] e_noP1; // target = idx (no +1)
logic [31:0] vw; // separate vec with a set bit above the scan bound
logic [5:0] e_narrow; // bound W=16 != width(vec)=32 (scans only a prefix)
always_comb begin e_step2 = 0; for (int b = 0; b < 32; b += 2) if (vn[b]) e_step2 = 6'(b + 1); end
always_comb begin e_start1 = 0; for (int b = 1; b < 32; b++) if (vn[b]) e_start1 = 7'(b + 1); end
always_comb begin e_mul = 0; for (int b = 0; b < 32; b++) if (vn[b]) e_mul = 7'(2 * b + 1); end
always_comb begin e_off = 0; for (int b = 0; b < 31; b++) if (vn[b + 1]) e_off = 6'(b + 1); end
always_comb begin e_noP1 = 0; for (int b = 0; b < 32; b++) if (vn[b]) e_noP1 = 6'(b); end
always_comb begin e_narrow = 0; for (int b = 0; b < 16; b++) if (vw[b]) e_narrow = 6'(b + 1); end
integer cyc = 0;
integer fails = 0;
always @(posedge clk) begin
cyc <= cyc + 1;
if (cyc == 0) begin
p32 <= 32'h8000_0000; // MSB -> 32
p48 <= 48'h0; p48[47] <= 1'b1; // MSB -> 48 (Q path)
p80 <= 80'h0; p80[79] <= 1'b1; // MSB -> 80 (W path)
pc <= 32'hf0f0_f0f0; // 16 set bits
pu <= 32'h0001_0000; // bit 16 -> 17
vn <= 32'h0000_00b4; // bits {2,4,5,7} set
vw <= 32'h0010_0008; // bits {3,20}: prefix-scan(16)->4, full->21
end
else if (cyc == 1) begin
if (n32 !== 6'd32) fails = fails + 1;
if (n48 !== 7'd48) fails = fails + 1;
if (n80 !== 7'd80) fails = fails + 1;
if (nc !== 6'd16) fails = fails + 1; // popcount(0xF0F0F0F0)
if (nu !== 6'd17) fails = fails + 1; // unsigned-loop leading-one, bit 16 -> 17
// negatives, hand-computed for vn = 0xB4 (set bits 2,4,5,7):
if (e_step2 !== 6'd5) fails = fails + 1; // highest even set bit (4) + 1
if (e_start1 !== 7'd8) fails = fails + 1; // highest set bit in [1,32) (7) + 1
if (e_mul !== 7'd15) fails = fails + 1; // 2*7 + 1
if (e_off !== 6'd7) fails = fails + 1; // idx where vec[idx+1]; highest = 6 -> 7
if (e_noP1 !== 6'd7) fails = fails + 1; // highest set bit (7), no +1
if (e_narrow !== 6'd4) fails = fails + 1; // W != width: only low 16 bits scanned (bit 3)
if (fails == 0) $write("*-* All Finished *-*\n");
else $write("FAILED: %0d mismatches\n", fails);
$finish;
end
end
endmodule

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@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# DESCRIPTION: Verilator: Verilog Test driver/expect definition
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of either the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 3
# or the Perl Artistic License Version 2.0.
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 Wilson Snyder
# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only OR Artistic-2.0
import vltest_bootstrap
test.scenarios('simulator')
# Reuse the same design; only the optimization switch differs.
test.top_filename = "t/t_bit_scan_loops.v"
test.compile(verilator_flags2=['--stats', '-fno-bit-scan-loops'])
# With the optimization disabled, no loop may be lowered (count 0 / line absent).
test.file_grep_not(test.stats,
r'Lowered priority-encoder to mostsetbitp1\s+[1-9]')
test.execute()
test.passes()