Fix infinite loop in VString::replaceSubstr

If the replaced string was a suffix of the replacement, we used to get
an infinite loop.

src/V3String.cpp

@@ -310,10 +310,11 @@ double VString::parseDouble(const string& str, bool* successp) {
 
 string VString::replaceSubstr(const string& str, const string& from, const string& to) {
     string result = str;
-    const size_t len = from.size();
+    const size_t fromLen = from.size();
-    UASSERT_STATIC(len > 0, "Cannot replace empty string");
+    const size_t toLen = to.size();
-    for (size_t pos = 0; (pos = result.find(from, pos)) != string::npos; pos += len) {
+    UASSERT_STATIC(fromLen > 0, "Cannot replace empty string");
-        result.replace(pos, len, to);
+    for (size_t pos = 0; (pos = result.find(from, pos)) != string::npos; pos += toLen) {
+        result.replace(pos, fromLen, to);
     }
     return result;
 }
@@ -396,6 +397,10 @@ uint64_t VString::hashMurmur(const string& str) VL_PURE {
     return h;
 }
 
+void VString::selfTest() {
+    UASSERT_SELFTEST(const string&, VString::replaceSubstr("aa", "a", "ba"), "baba");
+}
+
 //######################################################################
 // VHashSha256
 

src/V3String.h

@@ -143,6 +143,8 @@ public:
     static string aOrAn(const string& word) { return aOrAn(word.c_str()); }
     // Hash the string
     static uint64_t hashMurmur(const string& str) VL_PURE;
+
+    static void selfTest();  // Test this class
 };
 
 //######################################################################

src/Verilator.cpp

@@ -692,6 +692,7 @@ static bool verilate(const string& argString) {
     if (v3Global.opt.debugSelfTest()) {
         V3Os::selfTest();
         V3Number::selfTest();
+        VString::selfTest();
         VHashSha256::selfTest();
         VSpellCheck::selfTest();
         V3Graph::selfTest();