Add per file stream locks

We have seen failures in scripted to create the output file for streams
and it has also been reported in https://github.com/sbt/sbt/issues/5067.
I believe this may caused by the same stream output being initialized by
multiple tasks. To fix this, I add locking on a per-file basis. There
was (and is) additional synchronization on the Streams _instance_, but
the per-file locks are stored in the Streams companion object so the
locking should be honored no matter which Streams instance calls make.

I also skip the call to IO.touch if the file already exists. I believe
that this is the common case and since IO.touch was being called with
setModified = false, it should be fine to skip the touch when the file
exists.

Prior to this change, I was able to induce the issue in #5067 in roughly
1/50 of calls to `scripted actions/cross-multiproject`. I wasn't able to
reproduce after this change.

tasks-standard/src/main/scala/sbt/std/Streams.scala

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ package sbt
 package std
 
 import java.io.{ File => _, _ }
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap
 
 import sbt.internal.io.DeferredWriter
 import sbt.internal.util.ManagedLogger
@@ -98,6 +99,7 @@ object Streams {
     try {
       c.close()
     } catch { case _: IOException => () }
+  private[this] val streamLocks = new ConcurrentHashMap[File, AnyRef]()
 
   def closeable[Key](delegate: Streams[Key]): CloseableStreams[Key] = new CloseableStreams[Key] {
     private[this] val streams = new collection.mutable.HashMap[Key, ManagedStreams[Key]]
@@ -184,7 +186,18 @@ object Streams {
       def make[T <: Closeable](a: Key, sid: String)(f: File => T): T = synchronized {
         checkOpen()
         val file = taskDirectory(a) / sid
-        IO.touch(file, false)
+        val parent = file.getParentFile
+        val newLock = new AnyRef
+        val lock = streamLocks.putIfAbsent(parent, newLock) match {
+          case null => newLock
+          case l    => l
+        }
+        try lock.synchronized {
+          if (!file.exists) IO.touch(file, setModified = false)
+        } finally {
+          streamLocks.remove(parent)
+          ()
+        }
         val t = f(file)
         opened ::= t
         t