openFPGALoader

First steps • Install • Troubleshooting • Advanced usage

Universal utility for programming FPGAs. Compatible with many boards, cables and FPGA from major manufacturers (Xilinx, Altera/Intel, Lattice, Gowin, Efinix, Anlogic, Cologne Chip). openFPGALoader works on Linux, Windows and macOS.

Not sure if your hardware is supported? Check the hardware compatibility lists:

• FPGA compatibility list
• Board compatibility list
• Cable compatibility list

Also checkout the vendor-specific documentation: Anlogic, Cologne Chip, Efinix, Gowin, Intel/Altera, Lattice, Xilinx.

OpenFPGALoader has a dedicated channel: #openFPGALoader at libera.chat.

Quick Usage

arty in the example below is one of the many FPGA board configurations listed here.

openFPGALoader -b arty arty_bitstream.bit # Loading in SRAM
openFPGALoader -b arty -f arty_bitstream.bit # Writing in flash

You can also specify a JTAG cable model (complete list here) instead of the board model:

openFPGALoader -c cmsisdap fpga_bitstream.bit

Usage

Usage: ./openFPGALoader [OPTION...] BIT_FILE
openFPGALoader -- a program to flash FPGA

      --altsetting arg          DFU interface altsetting (only for DFU mode)
      --bitstream arg           bitstream
      --secondary-bitstream arg
                                secondary bitstream (some Xilinx UltraScale
                                boards)
  -b, --board arg               board name, may be used instead of cable
  -B, --bridge arg              disable spiOverJtag model detection by
                                providing bitstream(intel/xilinx)
  -c, --cable arg               jtag interface
      --status-pin arg          JTAG mode / FTDI: GPIO pin number to use as a
                                status indicator (active low)
      --invert-read-edge        JTAG mode / FTDI: read on negative edge
                                instead of positive
      --vid arg                 probe Vendor ID
      --pid arg                 probe Product ID
      --cable-index arg         probe index (FTDI and cmsisDAP)
      --busdev-num arg          select a probe by it bus and device number
                                (bus_num:device_addr)
      --ftdi-serial arg         FTDI chip serial number
      --ftdi-channel arg        FTDI chip channel number (channels 0-3 map to
                                A-D)
  -d, --device arg              device to use (/dev/ttyUSBx)
      --detect                  detect FPGA, add -f to show connected flash
      --dfu                     DFU mode
      --dump-flash              Dump flash mode
      --bulk-erase              Bulk erase flash
      --enable-quad             Enable quad mode for SPI Flash
      --disable-quad            Disable quad mode for SPI Flash
      --target-flash arg        for boards with multiple flash chips (some
                                Xilinx UltraScale boards), select the target
                                flash: primary (default), secondary or both
      --external-flash          select ext flash for device with internal and
                                external storage
      --file-size arg           provides size in Byte to dump, must be used
                                with dump-flash
      --file-type arg           provides file type instead of let's deduced
                                by using extension
      --flash-sector arg        flash sector (Lattice and Altera MAX10 parts
                                only)
      --fpga-part arg           fpga model flavor + package
      --freq arg                jtag frequency (Hz)
  -f, --write-flash             write bitstream in flash (default: false)
      --index-chain arg         device index in JTAG-chain
      --misc-device arg         add JTAG non-FPGA devices <idcode,irlen,name>
      --ip arg                  IP address (XVC and remote bitbang client)
      --list-boards             list all supported boards
      --list-cables             list all supported cables
      --list-fpga               list all supported FPGA
  -m, --write-sram              write bitstream in SRAM (default: true)
  -o, --offset arg              Start address (in bytes) for read/write into
                                non volatile memory (default: 0)
      --pins arg                pin config TDI:TDO:TCK:TMS or
                                MOSI:MISO:SCK:CS[:HOLDN:WPN]
      --probe-firmware arg      firmware for JTAG probe (usbBlasterII)
      --protect-flash arg       protect SPI flash area
      --quiet                   Produce quiet output (no progress bar)
  -r, --reset                   reset FPGA after operations
      --scan-usb                scan USB to display connected probes
      --skip-load-bridge        skip writing bridge to SRAM when in
                                write-flash mode
      --skip-reset              skip resetting the device when in write-flash
                                mode
      --spi                     SPI mode (only for FTDI in serial mode)
      --unprotect-flash         Unprotect flash blocks
  -v, --verbose                 Produce verbose output
      --verbose-level arg       verbose level -1: quiet, 0: normal,
                                1:verbose, 2:debug
  -h, --help                    Give this help list
      --verify                  Verify write operation (SPI Flash only)
      --xvc                     Xilinx Virtual Cable Functions
      --port arg                Xilinx Virtual Cable and remote bitbang Port
                                (default 3721)
      --mcufw arg               Microcontroller firmware
      --conmcu                  Connect JTAG to MCU
  -D, --read-dna                Read DNA (Xilinx FPGA only)
  -X, --read-xadc               Read XADC (Xilinx FPGA only)
      --read-register arg       Read Status Register(Xilinx FPGA only)
      --user-flash arg          User flash file (Gowin LittleBee FPGA only)
  -V, --Version                 Print program version

Mandatory or optional arguments to long options are also mandatory or optional
for any corresponding short options.

Report bugs to <gwenhael.goavec-merou@trabucayre.com>.

By default spiOverJtag are search into ${CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_DATAROOTDIR} (/usr/local/share/ by default). It's possible to change this behaviour by using an environment variable:

export OPENFPGALOADER_SOJ_DIR=/somewhere
openFPGALoader xxxx

or

OPENFPGALOADER_SOJ_DIR=/somewhere openFPGALoader xxxx

OPENFPGALOADER_SOJ_DIR must point to directory containing spiOverJtag bitstreams.

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