ngspice/examples/inverter2.sp

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Inverter example circuit
* This netlist demonstrates the following:
* global nodes (vdd, gnd)
* autostop (.tran defines simulation end as 4ns but simulation stops at
* 142.5ps when .measure statements are evaluated)
* scale (all device units are in microns)
* model binning (look in device.values file for which bin chosen)
*
* m.x1.mn:
* model = nch.2
*
* m.x1.mp:
* model = pch.2
*
* parameters
* parameterized subckt
* vsrc with repeat
* .measure statements for delay and an example ternary operator
* Additional .measure statements to the previous example
* to measure the min, avg, rms and integ values for the VDD voltage
* source. These .measure statements disable 'autostop'.
* device listing and parameter listing
* You can run the example circuit with this command:
*
* ngspice -b -o ngspice.out inverter2.sp
* global nodes
.global vdd gnd
* autostop -- stop simulation early if .measure statements done
* scale -- define scale factor for mosfet device parameters (l,w,area,perimeter)
.option autostop
.option scale = 1e-6
* model binning
.model nch.1 nmos ( version=4.4 level=54 lmin=0.1u lmax=20u wmin=0.1u wmax=10u )
.model nch.2 nmos ( version=4.4 level=54 lmin=0.1u lmax=20u wmin=10u wmax=100u )
.model pch.1 pmos ( version=4.4 level=54 lmin=0.1u lmax=20u wmin=0.1u wmax=10u )
.model pch.2 pmos ( version=4.4 level=54 lmin=0.1u lmax=20u wmin=10u wmax=100u )
* parameters
.param vp = 1.0v
.param lmin = 0.10
.param wmin = 0.12
.param plmin = 'lmin'
.param nlmin = 'lmin'
.param wpmin = 'wmin'
.param wnmin = 'wmin'
.param drise = 400ps
.param dfall = 100ps
.param trise = 100ps
.param tfall = 100ps
.param period = 1ns
* parameterized subckt
.subckt inv in out pw='wpmin' pl='plmin' nw='wnmin' nl='nlmin'
mp out in vdd vdd pch w='pw' l='pl'
mn out in gnd gnd nch w='nw' l='nl'
.ends
v0 vdd gnd 'vp'
* vsrc with repeat
v1 in gnd pwl
+ 0ns 'vp'
+ 'dfall-0.8*tfall' 'vp'
+ 'dfall-0.4*tfall' '0.9*vp'
+ 'dfall+0.4*tfall' '0.1*vp'
+ 'dfall+0.8*tfall' 0v
+ 'drise-0.8*trise' 0v
+ 'drise-0.4*trise' '0.1*vp'
+ 'drise+0.4*trise' '0.9*vp'
+ 'drise+0.8*trise' 'vp'
+ 'period+dfall-0.8*tfall' 'vp'
+ r='dfall-0.8*tfall'
x1 in out inv pw=60 nw=20
c1 out gnd 220fF
.tran 1ps 4ns
.measure tran inv_delay trig v(in) val='vp/2' fall=1 targ v(out) val='vp/2' rise=1
.measure tran out_slew trig v(out) val='0.2*vp' rise=1 targ v(out) val='0.8*vp' rise=1
.measure tran delay_chk param='(inv_delay < 100ps) ? 1 : 0'
.measure tran v0_min min i(v0) from='dfall' to='dfall+period'
.measure tran v0_avg avg i(v0) from='dfall' to='dfall+period'
.measure tran v0_integ integ i(v0) from='dfall' to='dfall+period'
.measure tran v0_rms rms i(v0) from='dfall' to='dfall+period'
.control
run
show * > device.values
listing param > param.values
.endc
.end