ngspice/src/frontend/numparam/spicenum.c

833 lines
24 KiB
C

/* spicenum.c Copyright (C) 2002 Georg Post
*
* This file is part of Numparam, see: readme.txt
* Free software under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
*/
/* number parameter add-on for Spice.
to link with mystring.o, xpressn.o (math formula interpreter),
and with Spice frontend src/lib/fte.a .
Interface function nupa_signal to tell us about automaton states.
Buglist (some are 'features'):
blank lines get category '*'
inserts conditional blanks before or after braces
between .control and .endc, flags all lines as 'category C', dont touch.
there are reserved magic numbers (1e9 + n) as placeholders
control lines must not contain {} .
ignores the '.option numparam' line planned to trigger the actions
operation of .include certainly doesnt work
there are frozen maxima for source and expanded circuit size.
Todo:
add support for nested .if .elsif .else .endif controls.
*/
#include "ngspice/ngspice.h"
#include "general.h"
#include "numparam.h"
#include "ngspice/fteext.h"
#include "ngspice/stringskip.h"
#ifdef SHARED_MODULE
extern ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN void shared_exit(int status);
#endif
extern bool ft_batchmode;
/* number of parameter substitutions, available only after the substitution */
extern long dynsubst; /* spicenum.c:144 */
/* number of lines in input deck */
extern int dynmaxline; /* inpcom.c:1529 */
/* Uncomment this line to allow debug tracing */
/* #define TRACE_NUMPARAMS */
/* the nupa_signal arguments sent from Spice:
sig=1: Start of the subckt expansion.
sig=2: Stop of the subckt expansion.
sig=3: Stop of the evaluation phase.
sig=0: Start of a deck copy operation
After sig=1 until sig=2, nupa_copy does no transformations.
At sig=2, we prepare for nupa_eval loop.
After sig=3, we assume the initial state (clean).
In Clean state, a lot of deckcopy operations come in and we
overwrite any line pointers, or we start a new set after each sig=0 ?
Anyway, we neutralize all & and .param lines (category[] array!)
and we substitute all {} &() and &id placeholders by dummy identifiers.
those look like numparm__________XXXXXXXX (8 hexadecimal digits)
*/
/********** string handling ***********/
static long placeholder = 0;
static void
stripsomespace(SPICE_DSTRINGPTR dstr_p, bool incontrol)
{
/* if s starts with one of some markers, strip leading space */
const char *markers =
incontrol
? "*.&+#$"
: "*.&+#$" "xX";
char *s = spice_dstring_value(dstr_p);
int i = 0;
while (s[i] && (s[i] <= ' '))
i++;
if ((i > 0) && s[i] && strchr(markers, s[i]))
pscopy(dstr_p, s + i, (int) strlen(s + i));
}
static int
stripbraces(SPICE_DSTRINGPTR dstr_p)
/* puts the funny placeholders. returns the number of {...} substitutions */
{
int n = 0;
char *s = spice_dstring_value(dstr_p);
char *p, *brace;
SPICE_DSTRING tstr; /* temporary dynamic string */
spice_dstring_init(&tstr);
p = s;
while ((brace = strchr(p, '{')) != NULL) {
/* something to strip */
const char *j_ptr = brace + 1;
int nest = 1;
n++;
while ((nest > 0) && *j_ptr) {
if (*j_ptr == '{')
nest++;
else if (*j_ptr == '}')
nest--;
j_ptr++;
}
pscopy(&tstr, s, (int) (brace - s));
if (brace[-1] > ' ')
cadd(&tstr, ' ');
cadd(&tstr, ' ');
{
char buf[25+1];
sprintf(buf, "numparm__________%08lx", ++placeholder);
sadd(&tstr, buf);
}
cadd(&tstr, ' ');
if (*j_ptr >= ' ')
cadd(&tstr, ' ');
int ilen = spice_dstring_length(&tstr);
sadd(&tstr, j_ptr);
scopyd(dstr_p, &tstr);
s = spice_dstring_value(dstr_p);
p = s + ilen;
}
dynsubst = placeholder;
spice_dstring_free(&tstr);
return n;
}
static void
findsubname(dico_t *dico, SPICE_DSTRINGPTR dstr_p)
/* truncate the parameterized subckt call to regular old Spice */
/* scan a string from the end, skipping non-idents and {expressions} */
/* then truncate s after the last subckt(?) identifier */
{
char * const s = spice_dstring_value(dstr_p);
char *p = s + spice_dstring_length(dstr_p);
SPICE_DSTRING name; /* extract a name */
spice_dstring_init(&name);
while (p > s) {
/* skip space, then non-space */
char *p_end = p = skip_back_ws(p, s); /* at p_end: space */
while ((p > s) && !isspace_c(p[-1]))
if (p[-1] == '}') {
int nest = 1;
while (--p > s) {
if (p[-1] == '{')
nest--;
else if (p[-1] == '}')
nest++;
if (nest <= 0) {
p--;
break;
}
}
p_end = p; /* p_end points to '{' */
} else {
p--;
}
if ((p > s) && alfanum(*p)) { /* suppose an identifier */
char *t;
entry_t *entry;
/* check for known subckt name */
spice_dstring_reinit(&name);
for (t = p; alfanum(*t); t++)
cadd(&name, toupper_c(*t));
entry = entrynb(dico, spice_dstring_value(&name));
if (entry && (entry->tp == NUPA_SUBCKT)) {
spice_dstring_setlength(dstr_p, (int) (p_end - s));
return;
}
}
}
}
static void
modernizeex(SPICE_DSTRINGPTR dstr_p)
/* old style expressions &(..) and &id --> new style with braces. */
{
int i, state, ls;
char c, d;
char *s; /* current string */
SPICE_DSTRING t; /* temporary dyna string */
i = 0;
state = 0;
ls = spice_dstring_length(dstr_p);
s = spice_dstring_value(dstr_p);
/* check if string might need modernizing */
if (!memchr(s, Intro, (size_t) ls))
return;
spice_dstring_init(&t);
while (i < ls) {
c = s[i];
d = s[i + 1];
if ((!state) && (c == Intro) && (i > 0)) {
if (d == '(') {
state = 1;
i++;
c = '{';
} else if (alfa(d)) {
cadd(&t, '{');
i++;
while (alfanum(s[i])) {
cadd(&t, s[i]);
i++;
}
c = '}';
i--;
}
} else if (state) {
if (c == '(')
state++;
else if (c == ')')
state--;
if (!state) /* replace--) by terminator */
c = '}';
}
cadd(&t, c);
i++;
}
scopyd(dstr_p, &t);
spice_dstring_free(&t);
}
static char
transform(dico_t *dico, SPICE_DSTRINGPTR dstr_p, bool incontrol)
/* line s is categorized and crippled down to basic Spice
* returns in u control word following dot, if any
*
* any + line is copied as-is.
* any & or .param line is commented-out.
* any .subckt line has params section stripped off
* any X line loses its arguments after sub-circuit name
* any &id or &() or {} inside line gets a 10-digit substitute.
*
* strip the new syntax off the codeline s, and
* return the line category as follows:
* '*' comment line
* '+' continuation line
* ' ' other untouched netlist or command line
* 'P' parameter line, commented-out; (name,linenr)-> symbol table.
* 'S' subckt entry line, stripped; (name,linenr)-> symbol table.
* 'U' subckt exit line
* 'X' subckt call line, stripped
* 'C' control entry line
* 'E' control exit line
* '.' any other dot line
* 'B' netlist (or .model ?) line that had Braces killed
*/
{
char *s; /* dstring value of dstr_p */
char category;
stripsomespace(dstr_p, incontrol);
modernizeex(dstr_p); /* required for stripbraces count */
s = spice_dstring_value(dstr_p);
if (s[0] == '.') {
/* check PS parameter format */
if (ci_prefix(".PARAM", s)) {
/* comment it out */
/* s[0] = '*'; */
category = 'P';
} else if (ci_prefix(".SUBCKT", s)) {
char *params, *t;
SPICE_DSTRING tstr;
spice_dstring_init(&tstr);
scopy_up(&tstr, s);
t = spice_dstring_value(&tstr);
/* split off any "params" tail */
params = strstr(t, "PARAMS:");
if (params)
pscopy(dstr_p, s, (int)(params - t));
spice_dstring_free(&tstr);
category = 'S';
} else if (ci_prefix(".CONTROL", s)) {
category = 'C';
} else if (ci_prefix(".ENDC", s)) {
category = 'E';
} else if (ci_prefix(".ENDS", s)) {
category = 'U';
} else {
category = '.';
if (stripbraces(dstr_p) > 0)
category = 'B'; /* priority category ! */
}
} else if (s[0] == Intro) {
/* private style preprocessor line */
s[0] = '*';
category = 'P';
} else if (toupper_c(s[0]) == 'X') {
/* strip actual parameters */
findsubname(dico, dstr_p);
category = 'X';
} else if (s[0] == '+') { /* continuation line */
category = '+';
} else if (!strchr("*$#", s[0])) {
/* not a comment line! */
if (stripbraces(dstr_p) > 0)
category = 'B'; /* line that uses braces */
else
category = ' '; /* ordinary code line */
} else {
category = '*';
}
return category;
}
/************ core of numparam **************/
/* some day, all these nasty globals will go into the dico_t structure
and everything will get hidden behind some "handle" ...
For the time being we will rename this variable to end in S so we know
they are statics within this file for easier reading of the code.
*/
static int linecountS = 0; /* global: number of lines received via nupa_copy */
static int evalcountS = 0; /* number of lines through nupa_eval() */
static int nblogS = 0; /* serial number of (debug) logfile */
static bool inexpansionS = 0; /* flag subckt expansion phase */
static bool incontrolS = 0; /* flag control code sections */
static bool dologfileS = 0; /* for debugging */
static bool firstsignalS = 1;
static FILE *logfileS = NULL;
static dico_t *dicoS = NULL;
/* already part of dico : */
/*
Open ouput to a log file.
takes no action if logging is disabled.
Open the log if not already open.
*/
static void
putlogfile(char c, int num, char *t)
{
if (!dologfileS)
return;
if (!logfileS) {
char *fname = tprintf("logfile.%d", ++nblogS);
logfileS = fopen(fname, "w");
tfree(fname);
}
if (logfileS)
fprintf(logfileS, "%c%d: %s\n", c, num, t);
}
static void
nupa_init(void)
{
int i;
/* init the symbol table and so on, before the first nupa_copy. */
evalcountS = 0;
linecountS = 0;
incontrolS = 0;
placeholder = 0;
dicoS = TMALLOC(dico_t, 1);
initdico(dicoS);
dicoS->dynrefptr = TMALLOC(char*, dynmaxline + 1);
dicoS->dyncategory = TMALLOC(char, dynmaxline + 1);
for (i = 0; i <= dynmaxline; i++) {
dicoS->dynrefptr[i] = NULL;
dicoS->dyncategory[i] = '?';
}
}
/* free dicoS (called from com_remcirc()) */
void
nupa_del_dicoS(void)
{
int i;
if(!dicoS)
return;
for (i = dynmaxline; i >= 0; i--)
txfree(dicoS->dynrefptr[i]);
txfree(dicoS->dynrefptr);
txfree(dicoS->dyncategory);
txfree(dicoS->inst_name);
nghash_free(dicoS->symbols[0], del_attrib, NULL);
txfree(dicoS->symbols);
txfree(dicoS);
dicoS = NULL;
}
static void
nupa_done(void)
{
int nerrors = dicoS->errcount;
int dictsize = donedico(dicoS);
if (logfileS) {
fclose(logfileS);
logfileS = NULL;
}
/* We cannot remove dicoS here because numparam is used by
the .measure statements, which are invoked only after the
simulation has finished. */
if (nerrors) {
bool is_interactive = FALSE;
if (cp_getvar("interactive", CP_BOOL, NULL))
is_interactive = TRUE;
printf(" Copies=%d Evals=%d Placeholders=%ld Symbols=%d Errors=%d\n",
linecountS, evalcountS, placeholder, dictsize, nerrors);
/* debug: ask if spice run really wanted */
if (ft_batchmode)
controlled_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
if (!is_interactive) {
fprintf(cp_err, "Numparam expansion errors: Problem with input file.\n");
controlled_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
for (;;) {
int c;
printf("Numparam expansion errors: Run Spice anyway? y/n ?\n");
c = yes_or_no();
if (c == 'n' || c == EOF)
controlled_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
if (c == 'y')
break;
}
}
linecountS = 0;
evalcountS = 0;
placeholder = 0;
/* release symbol table data */
}
/* SJB - Scan the line for subcircuits */
void
nupa_scan(struct card *card, int is_subckt)
{
if (is_subckt)
defsubckt(dicoS, card, NUPA_SUBCKT);
else
defsubckt(dicoS, card, NUPA_MODEL);
}
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------
* Dump the contents of a symbol table.
* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
static void
dump_symbol_table(dico_t *dico, NGHASHPTR htable_p, FILE *fp)
{
char *name; /* current symbol */
entry_t *entry; /* current entry */
NGHASHITER iter; /* hash iterator - thread safe */
NGHASH_FIRST(&iter);
for (entry = (entry_t *) nghash_enumerateRE(htable_p, &iter);
entry;
entry = (entry_t *) nghash_enumerateRE(htable_p, &iter))
{
if (entry->tp == NUPA_REAL) {
spice_dstring_reinit(& dico->lookup_buf);
scopy_lower(& dico->lookup_buf, entry->symbol);
name = spice_dstring_value(& dico->lookup_buf);
fprintf(fp, " ---> %s = %g\n", name, entry->vl);
spice_dstring_free(& dico->lookup_buf);
}
}
}
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------
* Dump the contents of the symbol table.
* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
void
nupa_list_params(FILE *fp)
{
int depth; /* nested subcircit depth */
dico_t *dico; /* local copy for speed */
dico = dicoS;
if (dico == NULL) {
fprintf(cp_err, "\nWarning: No symbol table available for 'listing param'\n");
return;
}
fprintf(fp, "\n\n");
for (depth = dico->stack_depth; depth >= 0; depth--) {
NGHASHPTR htable_p = dico->symbols[depth];
if (htable_p) {
if (depth > 0)
fprintf(fp, " local symbol definitions for: %s\n", dico->inst_name[depth]);
else
fprintf(fp, " global symbol definitions:\n");
dump_symbol_table(dico, htable_p, fp);
}
}
}
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------
* Lookup a parameter value in the symbol tables. This involves
* multiple lookups in various hash tables in order to get the scope
* correct. Each subcircuit instance will have its own local hash
* table if it has parameters. We can return whenever we get a hit.
* Otherwise, we have to exhaust all of the tables including the global
* table.
* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
double
nupa_get_param(char *param_name, int *found)
{
int depth; /* nested subcircit depth */
char *up_name; /* current parameter upper case */
entry_t *entry; /* current entry */
dico_t *dico; /* local copy for speed */
double result = 0; /* parameter value */
dico = dicoS;
spice_dstring_reinit(& dico->lookup_buf);
scopy_up(& dico->lookup_buf, param_name);
up_name = spice_dstring_value(& dico->lookup_buf);
*found = 0;
for (depth = dico->stack_depth; depth >= 0; depth--) {
NGHASHPTR htable_p = dico->symbols[depth];
if (htable_p) {
entry = (entry_t *) nghash_find(htable_p, up_name);
if (entry) {
result = entry->vl;
*found = 1;
break;
}
}
}
spice_dstring_free(& dico->lookup_buf);
return result;
}
void
nupa_add_param(char *param_name, double value)
{
char *up_name; /* current parameter upper case */
entry_t *entry; /* current entry */
dico_t *dico; /* local copy for speed */
NGHASHPTR htable_p; /* hash table of interest */
dico = dicoS;
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------
* We use a dynamic string here because most of the time we will
* be using short names and no memory allocation will occur.
* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
spice_dstring_reinit(& dico->lookup_buf);
scopy_up(& dico->lookup_buf, param_name);
up_name = spice_dstring_value(& dico->lookup_buf);
/* can't be lazy anymore */
if (!(dico->symbols[dico->stack_depth]))
dico->symbols[dico->stack_depth] = nghash_init(NGHASH_MIN_SIZE);
htable_p = dico->symbols[dico->stack_depth];
entry = attrib(dico, htable_p, up_name, 'N');
if (entry) {
entry->vl = value;
entry->tp = NUPA_REAL;
entry->ivl = 0;
entry->sbbase = NULL;
}
spice_dstring_free(& dico->lookup_buf);
}
void
nupa_add_inst_param(char *param_name, double value)
{
char *up_name; /* current parameter upper case */
entry_t *entry; /* current entry */
dico_t *dico; /* local copy for speed */
dico = dicoS;
spice_dstring_reinit(& dico->lookup_buf);
scopy_up(& dico->lookup_buf, param_name);
up_name = spice_dstring_value(& dico->lookup_buf);
if (!(dico->inst_symbols))
dico->inst_symbols = nghash_init(NGHASH_MIN_SIZE);
entry = attrib(dico, dico->inst_symbols, up_name, 'N');
if (entry) {
entry->vl = value;
entry->tp = NUPA_REAL;
entry->ivl = 0;
entry->sbbase = NULL;
}
spice_dstring_free(& dico->lookup_buf);
}
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------
* This function copies any definitions in the inst_symbols hash
* table which are qualified symbols and makes them available at
* the global level. Afterwards, the inst_symbols table is freed.
* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
void
nupa_copy_inst_dico(void)
{
entry_t *entry; /* current entry */
dico_t *dico; /* local copy for speed */
NGHASHITER iter; /* hash iterator - thread safe */
dico = dicoS;
if (dico->inst_symbols) {
/* We we perform this operation we should be in global scope */
if (dico->stack_depth > 0)
fprintf(stderr, "stack depth should be zero.\n");
NGHASH_FIRST(&iter);
for (entry = (entry_t *) nghash_enumerateRE(dico->inst_symbols, &iter);
entry;
entry = (entry_t *) nghash_enumerateRE(dico->inst_symbols, &iter))
{
nupa_add_param(entry->symbol, entry->vl);
dico_free_entry(entry);
}
nghash_free(dico->inst_symbols, NULL, NULL);
dico->inst_symbols = NULL;
}
}
char *
nupa_copy(struct card *deck)
/* returns a copy (not quite) of s in freshly allocated memory.
linenum, for info only, is the source line number.
origin pointer s is kept, memory is freed later in nupa_done.
must abort all Spice if malloc() fails.
:{ called for the first time sequentially for all spice deck lines.
:{ then called again for all X invocation lines, top-down for
subckts defined at the outer level, but bottom-up for local
subcircuit expansion, but has no effect in that phase.
we steal a copy of the source line pointer.
- comment-out a .param or & line
- substitute placeholders for all {..} --> 10-digit numeric values.
*/
{
char * const s = deck->line;
const int linenum = deck->linenum;
char *t;
int ls;
char c, d;
SPICE_DSTRING u;
spice_dstring_init(&u);
ls = (int) strlen(s);
while ((ls > 0) && (s[ls - 1] <= ' '))
ls--;
pscopy(&u, s, ls); /* strip trailing space, CrLf and so on */
dicoS->srcline = linenum;
if ((!inexpansionS) && (linenum >= 0) && (linenum <= dynmaxline)) {
linecountS++;
dicoS->dynrefptr[linenum] = deck->line;
c = transform(dicoS, &u, incontrolS);
if (c == 'C')
incontrolS = 1;
else if (c == 'E')
incontrolS = 0;
if (incontrolS)
c = 'C'; /* force it */
d = dicoS->dyncategory[linenum]; /* warning if already some strategic line! */
if ((d == 'P') || (d == 'S') || (d == 'X'))
fprintf(stderr,
" Numparam warning: overwriting P,S or X line (linenum == %d).\n",
linenum);
dicoS->dyncategory[linenum] = c;
} /* keep a local copy and mangle the string */
t = strdup(spice_dstring_value(&u));
if (t == NULL) {
fputs("Fatal: String malloc crash in nupa_copy()\n", stderr);
controlled_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
} else {
if (!inexpansionS)
putlogfile(dicoS->dyncategory[linenum], linenum, t);
}
spice_dstring_free(&u);
return t;
}
int
nupa_eval(struct card *card)
/* s points to a partially transformed line.
compute variables if linenum points to a & or .param line.
if ( the original is an X line, compute actual params.;
} else { substitute any &(expr) with the current values.
All the X lines are preserved (commented out) in the expanded circuit.
*/
{
char *s = card->line;
int linenum = card->linenum;
int orig_linenum = card->linenum_orig;
int idef; /* subckt definition line */
char c;
bool err = 1;
dicoS->srcline = linenum;
dicoS->oldline = orig_linenum;
c = dicoS->dyncategory[linenum];
#ifdef TRACE_NUMPARAMS
fprintf(stderr, "** SJB - in nupa_eval()\n");
fprintf(stderr, "** SJB - processing line %3d: %s\n", linenum, s);
fprintf(stderr, "** SJB - category '%c'\n", c);
#endif
if (c == 'P') { /* evaluate parameters */
// err = nupa_substitute(dico, dico->dynrefptr[linenum], s);
nupa_assignment(dicoS, dicoS->dynrefptr[linenum], 'N');
} else if (c == 'B') { /* substitute braces line */
err = nupa_substitute(dicoS, dicoS->dynrefptr[linenum], s);
} else if (c == 'X') {
/* compute args of subcircuit, if required */
char *inst_name = copy_substring(s, skip_non_ws(s));
*inst_name = 'x';
strtoupper(inst_name);
idef = findsubckt(dicoS, s);
if (idef > 0)
nupa_subcktcall(dicoS, dicoS->dynrefptr[idef], dicoS->dynrefptr[linenum], inst_name);
else
putlogfile('?', linenum, " illegal subckt call.");
} else if (c == 'U') { /* release local symbols = parameters */
nupa_subcktexit(dicoS);
}
putlogfile('e', linenum, s);
evalcountS++;
#ifdef TRACE_NUMPARAMS
fprintf(stderr, "** SJB - leaving nupa_eval(): %s %d\n", s, err);
printf("** SJB - --> %s\n", s);
printf("** SJB - leaving nupa_eval()\n\n");
#endif
if (err)
return 0;
else
return 1;
}
void
nupa_signal(int sig)
/* warning: deckcopy may come inside a recursion ! substart no! */
/* info is context-dependent string data */
{
putlogfile('!', sig, " Nupa Signal");
if (sig == NUPADECKCOPY) {
if (firstsignalS) {
nupa_init();
firstsignalS = 0;
}
} else if (sig == NUPASUBSTART) {
inexpansionS = 1;
} else if (sig == NUPASUBDONE) {
inexpansionS = 0;
} else if (sig == NUPAEVALDONE) {
nupa_done();
firstsignalS = 1;
}
}