update installation for MS Windows
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INSTALL
263
INSTALL
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@ -18,11 +18,12 @@ Table of contents
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7 Sharing Defaults
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8 Operation Controls
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9 NGSPICE COMPILATION UNDER WINDOWS OS
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9.1 make ngspice with CYGWIN and external MINGW32
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9.2 make ngspice with CYGWIN and internal MINGW32 (use config.h made above)
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9.1 How to make ngspice with MINGW and MSYS
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9.2 make ngspice with MS Visual Studio 2008
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9.3 make ngspice with pure CYGWIN
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9.4 How to make ngspice with MINGW and MSYS
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9.4 make ngspice with CYGWIN and external MINGW32
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9.5 make ngspice with CYGWIN and internal MINGW32 (use config.h made above)
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This file describes the procedures to install ngspice from sources.
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@ -394,8 +395,190 @@ This file describes the procedures to install ngspice from sources.
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9 NGSPICE COMPILATION UNDER WINDOWS OS
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====================================
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9.1 How to make ngspice with MINGW and MSYS
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Creating ngspice with MINGW is now a straight forward procedure,
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if you have MSYS/MINGW installed properly. Unfortunately this is rather
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tedious because you will need several enhancements to the standard install,
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especially if you want to include XSpice. Some links are given below which
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describe the procedures.
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The default installation location of ngspice is the Windows path
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C:\spice. The install path can be altered by passing --prefix=NEWPATH
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as an argument to ./configure during the build process.
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9.1 make ngspice with CYGWIN and external MINGW32
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Put the install path you desire inside "", e.g. "D:/NewSpice". Be
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careful to use forward slashes "/", not backward slashes "\" (something
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still to be fixed). Then add --prefix="D:/NewSpice" as an argument to
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./configure in the normal way.
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The procedure of compiling a distribution (for example, a tarball from
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the ngspice website), is as follows:
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$ cd ng-spice-rework-18
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$ ./configure --with-windows ...and other options
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$ make
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$ make install
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The useful options are:
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--enable-xspice (this requires FLEX and BISON available in MSYS, see below).
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--enable-cider
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--disable-debug (-O2 optimization, no debug information)
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However, to compile code extracted from the CVS repository the procedure is
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a little different, thus:
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$ cd ng-spice-rework-18
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$ ./autogen.sh
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$ ./configure --enable-maintainer-mode --with-windows ...and other options
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$ make
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$ make install
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MINGW and MSYS can be downloaded from http://www.mingw.org/. The making of
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the code models *.cm for XSpice requires installation of BISON and FLEX to
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MSYS. A typical installation was tested with:
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bison-2.0-MSYS.tar.gz
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flex-2.5.4a-1-bin.zip
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libiconv-1.9.2-1-bin.zip
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libintl-0.14.4-bin.zip
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Bison 2.0 is now superseeded by newer releases (Bison 2.3, see
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http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=2435&package_id=67879)
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The last three are from
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http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=23617.
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You may also look at
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http://www.mingw.org/wiki/HOWTO_Install_the_MinGW_GCC_Compiler_Suite
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http://www.mingw.org/wiki/MSYS
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http://www.mingw.org/wiki/HOWTO_Create_an_MSYS_Build_Environment.
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9.2 make ngspice with MS Visual Studio 2008
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ngspice may now be compiled with MS Visual Studio 2008.
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CIDER and XSPICE are included, but the code models for XSPICE
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(*.cm) are not (yet) made. You may however use the code models
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created with MINGW (which in fact are dlls), as e.g. found in
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the ngspice binary distribution.
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There is currently no installation procedure provided, you may
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however install the executable manually as described below:
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The directory (visualc) with its files
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vngspice.sln (project starter) and
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vngspice.vcproj (project contents)
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allows to compile and link ngspice with MS Visual Studio 2008.
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The project is probably not compatible with Visual Studio 2005.
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CIDER and XSPICE are included, but the code models for XSPICE
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(*.cm) are not (yet) made. You may however use the code models
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created with MINGW (which in fact are dlls), as e.g. found in
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the ngspice binary distribution.
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There is currently no installation procedure provided, you may
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however install the executable manually as described in the
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installation tree below.
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/visualc/include contains a dedicated config.h file. It contains the
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preprocessor definitions required to properly compile the code.
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strings.h has been necessary during setting up the project.
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Install Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 C++ . The
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MS VS 2008 C++ Express Edition (which is available at no cost from
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http://www.microsoft.com/express/product/default.aspx) is adequate.
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Goto /ng-spice-rework/visualc.
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Start MS Visual Studio 2008 by double click onto vngspice.sln.
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After MS Visual Studio has opened up, select debug or release version
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by checking 'Erstellen' , 'Konfigurations-Manager' 'Debug' or 'Release'.
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Start making ngspice (called vngspice.exe) by selecting 'Erstellen' and
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'vngspice neu erstellen'.
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Object files will be created and stored in visualc/debug or visualc/release.
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The executable will be stored to visualc/debug/bin or visualc/release/bin.
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An installation tree (as provided with MINGW make install) and also used by
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vngspice is (maybe created manually):
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C:\Spice\
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bin\
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ngspice.exe
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nghelp.exe
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ngmakeidx.exe
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ngnutmeg.exe
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cmpp.exe
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lib\
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spice\
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analog.cm
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digital.cm
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spice2poly.cm
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extradev.cm
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extravt.cm
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share\
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info\
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dir
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ngspice.info
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ngspice.info-1
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..
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ngspice.info-10
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man\
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man1\
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ngmultidec.1
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ngnutmeg.1
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ngsconvert.1
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ngspice.1
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ng-spice-rework\
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helpdir\
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ngspice.idx
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ngspice.txt
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scripts\
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ciderinit
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devaxis
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devload
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setplot
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spectrum
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spinit
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If you intend to install vngspice into another directory, e.g. D:\MySpice,
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you have to edit /visualc/include/config.h and alter the entries:
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#define NGSPICEBINDIR "C:/Spice/bin"
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#define NGSPICEDATADIR "C:/Spice/share/ng-spice-rework"
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to
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#define NGSPICEBINDIR "D:/MySpice/bin"
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#define NGSPICEDATADIR "D:/MySpice/share/ng-spice-rework"
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nghelp.exe is deprecated and no longer offered, but still available in the binary
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distribution.
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If the code model files *.cm are not available, you will get warning messages,
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but you may use ngspice in the normal way (of course without XSPICE extensions).
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ToDo: Some commands in how-to-ngspice-vstudio.txt and mentioned above
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have to be translated to English.
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9.3 make ngspice with pure CYGWIN
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If you don't have libdl.a you may need to link libcygwin.a
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to libdl.a symbolically.
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for example:
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$ cd /lib
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$ ln -s libcygwin.a libdl.a.
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The procedure of compiling is the same as Linux.
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The next two compilation options (9.4, and 9.5) are deprecated and not tested.
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9.4 make ngspice with CYGWIN and external MINGW32
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according to http://www.geocrawler.com/lists/3/SourceForge/6013/0/7321042/
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@ -416,7 +599,7 @@ This file describes the procedures to install ngspice from sources.
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(CR/LF instead of only LF at each line ending) for allowing proper comparison.
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9.2 make ngspice with CYGWIN and internal MINGW32 (use config.h made above)
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9.5 make ngspice with CYGWIN and internal MINGW32 (use config.h made above)
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$ cd ng-spice-rework-18
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$ rm config.cache
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@ -435,71 +618,3 @@ This file describes the procedures to install ngspice from sources.
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ToDo: find appropriate presets for variables ?
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rewrite tests for headers and libs (search exclusively in mingw
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directories)
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9.3 make ngspice with pure CYGWIN
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If you don't have libdl.a you may need to link libcygwin.a
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to libdl.a symbolically.
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for example:
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$ cd /lib
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$ ln -s libcygwin.a libdl.a.
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The procedure of compiling is the same as Linux.
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9.4 How to make ngspice with MINGW and MSYS
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The default installation location is the Windows path C:\msys\1.0\local
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Normally the install path can be altered by passing --prefix=NEWPATH as an
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argument to ./configure during the build process but when using MinGW and MSYS
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this process is not fully supported.
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If you do need to change the install path then you first need to modify the
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following lines in src/conf.h.
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#ifdef __MINGW32__
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#define NGSPICEBINDIR "C:\\msys\\1.0\\local\\bin"
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#define NGSPICEDATADIR "C:\\msys\\1.0\\local\\share\\ng-spice-rework"
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#endif
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Put the install path you desire inside "", and then use the unix-style
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equivalent with --prefix=NEWPATH as an argument to ./configure in the
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normal way.
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Next, the line feed code in src/ngspice.txt must be changed from LF to CR/LF.
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The procedure of compiling a distribution (for example, a tarball from the
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ngspice website), is as follows:
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$ cd ng-spice-rework-18
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$ ./configure --with-windows ...and other options
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$ make
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$ make install
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However, to compile code extracted from the CVS repository the procedure is
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a little different, thus:
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$ cd ng-spice-rework-18
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$ ./autogen.sh
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$ ./configure --enable-maintainer-mode --with-windows ...and other options
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$ make
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$ make install
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Finally, if you use xspice (ie. if to ran ./configure with --enable-
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xspice) then the directory of each "code model" referenced in the "spinit"
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file must be modified from UNIX form to DOS form.
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For example:
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Change
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codemodel /msys/1.0/local/lib/spice/spice2poly.cm
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to
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codemodel C:\msys\1.0\local\lib\spice\spice2poly.cm
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The "spinit" file is in C:\msys\1.0\local\share\ng-spice-rework
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if you did the same setting as the above.
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MINGW and MSYS can be downloaded from http://www.mingw.org/.
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