1) Corrected spurious error messages about cells already existing
in GDS when using "flatten" or "flatglob".
2) Fixed handling of resistance as a subcircuit parameter
3) Added area and perimeter resistance for a device; this is done
through the "devresist" statement in the tech file, which is an
extension of the original "fetresist" statement. Where "fetresist"
only supported type "linear", "devresist" supports types "area"
and "perimeter".
4) Support for CDL syntax, including generating subcircuit-like
parameters for components starting with SPICE-standard prefixes
like M, R, C, etc., adding "/" between pins and subcircuit name,
and saving the file as ".cdl" instead of ".spice".
5) Estimated L and W for devices whose geometry is complex and do not
reduce to a simple rectangle. L and W are estimated as the square
root of the area.
6) Changed the method of extracting L and W for diodes to use the same
method as capacitors. Note that diodes are not usually specified
by L and W, but if they are, this will produce the right result.
7) Corrected the reported filename and line number when printing error
messages related to errors inside a technology file, when the
technology file uses "include" to combine multiple files.
EFint.t has an ugly ifndef _DATABASE_H that is very include order
dependent (brittle to failure) so this moves the (struct ArrayInfo) type
definition into its own file, which has standard ifndef once file guards.
So include file order no longer matters.
Copyright plate taken from database.h.in
instance names in both the selection and in the root edit CellDef,
and then wipes duplicate names from the selection and regenerates
unique IDs. This avoids the unexpected behavior displayed by
magic in which a "copy" function renames the *original* instance
and gives the original name to the copied instance. This is not
only unexpected, but causes an error in which "undo" after
multiple copies fails to remove earlier copies because the name
change was not recorded, and the instance can no longer be found
by name.
report it after "Failure to read in entire sub-tree". This will
not report every failing cell (since it quits reading after the
first failure) but will avoid the existing issue of printing
nothing and leaving the user with no feedback as to which cell
was the problem.
labels that are not connected to their declared layers. It's the
latter type that need additional processing in ExtSubtree.
Limiting this processing significantly cuts down on processing
time when there are many labels in a layout, as happens with the
"def read -labels" command option.
natural sort instead of ASCII-based sorting, so that ports that
are numbered arrays will be indexed properly by count. Also:
Modified the "extresist" handling of substrate to draw the default
substrate type over the entire cell area (less areas of nwell or
other conflicting type). This allows extresist to extract the
entire substrate as a resistive network. The result is ugly and
may warrant some aggressive network simplification, but it should
at least be realistic.
isolate the terminal areas of a device (e.g., source and drain)
and calculate their area and perimeter individually for the
device (in addition to the traditional method of calculating
area and perimeter of each resistance class for the entire node).
Also: Reworked the SPICE syntax output to generate SI values
in the range 1-1000 with the appropriate suffix (e.g., "20u")
instead of defaulting to "u" for lengths and "p" for areas.
This prevents it from producing weird units like "150000u" when
a process definition already includes a scalefactor.
Reworked the "extresist" code to use the device terminal area
and perimeter. This fixes an error in which "extresist" would
lose these values and "ext2spice" with option "extresist on"
would generate a new netlist output with zero terminal areas
and perimeters.
natural flattening from a selection. That is, instead of
specifying "flatten -doinplace <cell>", you can select some
number of instances and just do "flatten -doinplace".
library has been read in with the "gds readonly true" option set
because the cell contains information on where in the GDS the
cell is located, but the cell is empty because it was flattened
into the magic view and all of its contents were erased. This can
cause issues with LVS if magic generates an empty cell into the
netlist and the LVS tool tries to compare the cells by name. Also,
this prevents unnecessary .ext files and unnecessary merges to the
substrate of such cells (since all cells have an implied substrate).
supported). Fixed the long-standing issue in which DRC does not
get stopped by the "drc off" command (the behavior for interrupting
the DRC was dependent on the DRC being turned on, and the "drc off"
command was turning it off before breaking, causing the interrupt
to be ignored).
This commit makes the code (mostly) C99-compatible, enabling to compile
it without the -Wno-error=implicit-function-declaration flag. This
way, Magic becomes usable on arm64 architectures, specifically on Apple
computers with M1/M2 SoC.
flattening based on cells which have a property "flatten". Also:
Modified the DEF read and write to convert DIEAREA into a
FIXED_BBOX property. This solves issues with placing of components
from DEF, when those components may not have have come from place &
route and may not have P&R bounding boxes. Also: Fixed the
documentation for the "dump" command, which was missing the optional
orientation in the description.
fact that "extract all" does not enumerate cells from bottom up
as I had assumed---The order is roughly bottom-to-top, but cells
re-used in different places in the hierarchy could end up called
before one or more of their own subcells is extracted. Since
this conflicted with the preparation of the substrate in each
extracted subcircuit, I changed the method to enumerate cells so
that it is properly bottom-to-top. Also, methods were added to
"extract" (incremental), "extract cell", and "extract parents"
to ensure that the substrate is prepared on all subcells before
extraction.
timestamps that are fixed, since the timestamp update routine is
called from too many places, too many times. Instead created a
new cell definition flag indicating a fixed timestamp, which can
be set by "cellname timestamp" for an individual cell, or with
"gds datestamp" for cells read from a GDS file.
this limited ports to 16384, which seemed reasonable at the time.
However, the sky130_sram_macro layouts connect power and ground in a
way that when coupled with "extract unique" can generate tens of
thousands of ports and overrun the bit field, showing that automation
can do the unexpected. The solution was to split out the port number
from the label record as its own 32-bit value.
an optional extra argument to the "select" command that can be used
to select labels by glob-style matching; e.g., "select area labels
VSS*" or "select less area labels *_1". This will help in managing
labels after flattening a standard cell design; e.g., by using
"select less area labels */VDD".
recursive loop and crash magic. Corrected a number of other issues
along the way, especially one where routines in EFantenna and extresist
make use of array EFDevTypes which was only created by ext2sim and
ext2spice, and freed when done. Having run extresist through valgrind,
there are still issues in the code.
This can be done now by reading a LEF file, followed by reading
a GDS file with the "noduplicates" option set. In addition,
annotation of either the LEF view or a read-only view follows the
same protocol as cell paths in the .mag file, which is to replace
leading path components matching Tcl variables for PDKPATH or
PDKROOT, and replace the home directory path with a tilde.
commit, mostly relating to the scale of values in the ".nodes" file
produced by ext2sim. Making this file CIF syntax seemed unnecessary,
so I removed the CIF syntax and scaling. "extresist" can now produce
an apparently valid output on a standard cell layout. Even with the
change, the extresist output is still only pseudo-hierarchical, so
this does not preclude the need for eliminating the .sim format file
in favor of the .ext file, but it provides a working intermediate
form.
for saving on a cell which is completely unmodified. One of these
was due to the BPlane implementation, which forces an instance to be
deleted and re-placed on a bounding box recomputation, which should
not, in that case, be considered a modification. Another always runs
DRC on a subcell upon reading rather than relying on any checkplane
entries in the file itself; and the last one marking the timestamp
as modified stemming from an attempt to correct an O(N^2) check to
O(N). All three cases have now been corrected.
one is an "off_grid" DRC type, which can be used to check geometry
that is below the manufacturing grid. Normally magic prevents the
grid from being subdivided below the manufacturing grid, but this
limit can be removed and replaced by DRC checks to check for such
errors in a GDS file of unknown origin. The second version looks
for interactions between subcells that end up with intersections
of non-manhattan geometry landing on points that are not on the
database internal grid. Such errors cannot be seen by magic's DRC
engine by definition, and so must be detected while flattening
geometry for the DRC checks.
to stop the search whenever a cell is not found. Used this to implement
a new option for GDS writes, "gds undefined allow|disallow" (default
"disallow") controls whether or not GDS with undefined references will
be allowed to be written. Similarly affects CIF and LEF writes, extraction,
and DRC (when running "drc check" from the top).
Ghazy) to read pin uses from a DEF file, including the three types
that are not defined by the LEF format (go figure). Expanded the
bitmask of label flags to include the additional use types. Also
shifted the label flag bitmask up to make additional room for more
port number, as there is no point in having unused bits in the
bitmask.
unique" code. It was using DBEraseLabelsByContent() which would
erase all matching labels, and could potentially erase labels that
were still remaining on the list being processed, causing a segfault.
Also corrected minor errors identified by valgrind during debugging
the above-referenced problem.
Instead of a 6-character suffix generated randomly, the 6-character
suffix is generated by a hash algorithm from the device parameters.
If the cell parameters are changed, then the cell itself changes.
If the instance name was default (derived from the cell name) then
the instance name changes accordingly. The result is that there
cannot be two (auto-)generated cells with the same parameters but
with different cell names.
could cause serious errors on systems that do not auto-zero allocated
memory. Also: Fixed an error introduced by a recent commit to allocate
character memory for efReadLine() which frees the memory before reading
a .res.ext file, causing a crash when using "ext2spice" with the
"extresist on" option.
optional name field to the "substrate" line in the extract section
of the techfile. This is the default name of the substrate if not
connected to anything labeled. It may use a Tcl variable (preferred).
(2) Added command option "instance orientation [-def]" that returns
the orientation of the named or selected instance. The -def option
returns the orientation using DEF naming convention; otherwise, the
naming used with "getcell" is generated.
Darryl L. Miles
R. Timothy Edwards
Alessandro De Laurenzis
Ryan Schmidt