Added a 2nd use of the "device" property, which has long been needed,
which instead of defining a device or subcircuit that exists inside the cell, instead redefines the cell itself as a device or subcircuit model that exists in the PDK. This is used where a specific layout subcell has its own associated device definition in the PDK. Instead of the "device" property value being the line that gets generated for a device in the subcells .ext file, the property value should be the word "primitive" optionally followed by any parameters that need to be passed to the subcircuit call.
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@ -35,10 +35,10 @@ Attach a "property" (string key and value pair) to the edit cell
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<BLOCKQUOTE>
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The <B>property</B> command implements a general-purpose method
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of attaching information to a cell definition. Except for a
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few properties known to the <B>lef</B> and <B>gds</B> commands
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(q.v.), properties have no inherent meaning to magic but may be
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used with other programs or scripts to add additional information
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about a cell definition. <P>
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few properties known to the <B>lef</B>, <B>extract</B>, and
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<B>gds</B> commands (q.v.), properties have no inherent meaning
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to magic but may be used with other programs or scripts to add
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additional information about a cell definition. <P>
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With no arguments, all properties of the current edit cell are
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listed. With only the <I>key</I> argument, the value associated
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@ -48,6 +48,87 @@ Attach a "property" (string key and value pair) to the edit cell
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its original value will be overwritten.
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</BLOCKQUOTE>
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<BLOCKQUOTE>
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Property names reserved by and used by magic:
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<DL>
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<DT> <B>GDS_FILE</B>
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<DD> The value is the name of a GDS file which contains the mask
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data for the cell. The cell is then effectively an abstract
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view, because its contents are in the GDS file and do not
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necessarily match what is displayed (although they might).
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<DT> <B>GDS_START</B>
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<DD> If a <B>GDS_FILE</B> is defined, then this value indicates the
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byte position of the start of mask data for this cell definition
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in the file. If set to value <B>0</B>, then the file will be
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searched for the data bounds.
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<DT> <B>GDS_END</B>
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<DD> If a <B>GDS_FILE</B> is defined, then this value indicates the
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byte position of the end of mask data for this cell definition
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in the file. If <B>GDS_START</B> is set to <B>0</B>, then this
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property may be omitted.
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<DT> <B>LEFview</B>
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<DD> If set to <B>TRUE</B>, this cell is an abstract view such as that
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obtained from a LEF macro, and should not be used for extraction
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or for writing mask data (unless <B>GDS_FILE</B> is defined).
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<DT> <B>LEFproperties</B>
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<DD> If the file was read from a LEF macro, then this property corresponds
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to the LEF <B>PROPERTY</B> block values. All values from the block
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are contatenated into the single property string.
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<DT> <B>LEFsymmetry</B>
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<DD> If the file was read from a LEF macro, then this property corresponds
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to the macro's <B>SYMMETRY</B> value.
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<DT> <B>LEFclass</B>
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<DD> If the file was read from a LEF macro, then this property corresponds
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to the macro's <B>CLASS</B> value.
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<DT> <B>LEFsite</B>
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<DD> If the file was read from a LEF macro, then this property corresponds
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to the macro's <B>SITE</B> value.
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<DT> <B>FIXED_BBOX</B>
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<DD> This property value is a space-separated list of four integer values
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corresponding to the abutment box of the cell, in magic's internal
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units. The abutment box is automatically read from LEF files, but
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may be defined for any file and can be used for placement alignment.
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<DT> <B>device</B>
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<DD> This property declares that the cell is a device or contains a
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single device that is not a known extractable device defined in
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the technology file. In the first case, the device to be extracted
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is a subcircuit and the name of the device is the same as the name
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of the cell. In this case, the property value should begin with
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"<B>primitive</B>". This may be followed by any parameters
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associated with the device that need to be output in the netlist;
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e.g., "<B>primitive nf=4</B>. When the cell is recast as a
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primitive device, it is necessary for the port order in the cell
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to match the port order of the device as it must appear in the
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output netlist. In the second case, the device to be extracted
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is either a low-level component type (not a subcircuit), or is a
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subcircuit with a different name than the cell. In that case, the
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value string should be the text of the line as it should appear
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in a "<B>device</B>" line in the output <TT>.ext</TT> file when the
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cell is extracted. That includes the names of all ports and any
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parameters to be output. As the output device is defined inside
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the subcircuit of the cell in which it is defined, the ports may
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be reordered between the subcircuit and the instantiation of the
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device. The use of either form of the <B>device</B> property
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precludes the generation of parasitics associated with the cell.
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All parasitics are assumed to be included in the device model.
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<DT> <B>parameter</B>
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<DD> If, when an instance of the cell's subcircuit is generated in the
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output netlist, the instance should be passed one or more
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parameters, then those parameter <I>key</I><B>=</B><I>value</I>
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pairs (as a single, space-separated string) should be defined as
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the value to the <B>parameter</B> property.
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<DT> <B>MASKHINTS_</B><I>type</I>
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<DD> The value is a string of consecutive sets of four integer values,
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each set representing the bounding box of a rectangle defining
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the area of CIF type <I>type</I>, in magic's internal units.
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This indicates that magic will
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always generate mask layer <I>type</I> in the specified rectangle
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area when writing GDS or CIF output. <I>type</I> may be a templayer,
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such that <I>type</I> could be defined as the absence of a mask layer,
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for example.
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</DL>
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</BLOCKQUOTE>
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<H3>Implementation Notes:</H3>
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<BLOCKQUOTE>
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<B>property</B> is implemented as a built-in command in <B>magic</B>.
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@ -445,7 +445,8 @@ subcktHierVisit(use, hierName, is_top)
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/* Same considerations as at line 1831 for determining if the cell */
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/* has been folded into the parent and should not be output. */
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isStub = ((def->def_flags & DEF_ABSTRACT) && esDoBlackBox) ? TRUE : FALSE;
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isStub = ((def->def_flags & (DEF_ABSTRACT | DEF_PRIMITIVE)) && esDoBlackBox) ?
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TRUE : FALSE;
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if ((!is_top) && (def->def_flags & DEF_NODEVICES) && (!isStub))
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return 0;
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@ -1922,6 +1923,9 @@ esHierVisit(hc, cdata)
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topdef = dfd->def;
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flags = dfd->flags;
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/* Cells which are marked as "primitive" get no output at all */
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if (def->def_flags & DEF_PRIMITIVE) return 0;
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/* Cells without any contents (devices or subcircuits) will */
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/* be absorbed into their parents. Use this opportunity to */
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/* remove all ports. */
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@ -1779,6 +1779,9 @@ topVisit(def, doStub)
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char **sorted_ports;
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linkedNodeName *lnn = NULL;
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/* Primitive devices are not output at all */
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if (def->def_flags & DEF_PRIMITIVE) return;
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HashInit(&portNameTable, 32, HT_STRINGKEYS);
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/* SPICE subcircuit names must begin with A-Z. This will also be */
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@ -407,11 +407,11 @@ efFlatNodesDeviceless(hc, cdata)
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/* If this definition has no devices but has ports, then it is treated */
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/* as a black-box device, so don't decrement the use count of the */
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/* parent. Alternately, devices flagged "abstract" are automatically */
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/* treated as black-box devices. */
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/* parent. Alternately, devices flagged "abstract" or "primitive" are */
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/* automatically treated as black-box devices. */
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if (!(hc->hc_use->use_def->def_flags & DEF_SUBCIRCUIT))
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if (!(hc->hc_use->use_def->def_flags & DEF_ABSTRACT))
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if (!(hc->hc_use->use_def->def_flags & (DEF_ABSTRACT | DEF_PRIMITIVE)))
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(*usecount)--;
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}
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return (0);
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@ -179,6 +179,7 @@ typedef struct def
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#define DEF_NODEVICES 0x08 /* This def contains no devices */
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#define DEF_SUBSNODES 0x10 /* This def contains implicit substrate nodes */
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#define DEF_ABSTRACT 0x20 /* This def is an abstract view (e.g., LEF) */
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#define DEF_PRIMITIVE 0x40 /* This def is a primitive device */
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/*
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* Every Def has a NULL-terminated list of uses that correspond
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@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ char *extDevTable[] = {"fet", "mosfet", "asymmetric", "bjt", "devres",
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typedef enum
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{
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ABSTRACT, ADJUST, ATTR, CAP, DEVICE, DIST, EQUIV, FET, KILLNODE, MERGE,
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NODE, PARAMETERS, PORT, RESISTOR, RESISTCLASS, RNODE, SCALE, SUBCAP,
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SUBSTRATE, TECH, TIMESTAMP, USE, VERSION, EXT_STYLE
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NODE, PARAMETERS, PORT, PRIMITIVE, RESISTOR, RESISTCLASS, RNODE, SCALE,
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SUBCAP, SUBSTRATE, TECH, TIMESTAMP, USE, VERSION, EXT_STYLE
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} Key;
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static struct
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@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ keyTable[] =
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"node", NODE, 7,
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"parameters", PARAMETERS, 3,
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"port", PORT, 8,
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"primitive", PRIMITIVE, 0, /* defines a primitive device */
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"resist", RESISTOR, 4,
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"resistclasses", RESISTCLASS, 1,
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"rnode", RNODE, 5,
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@ -595,6 +596,11 @@ resistChanged:
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def->def_flags |= DEF_ABSTRACT;
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break;
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/* primitive (no arguments) */
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case PRIMITIVE:
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def->def_flags |= DEF_PRIMITIVE;
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break;
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/* To-do: compare timestamp against the cell */
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case TIMESTAMP:
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break;
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@ -303,10 +303,6 @@ extBasic(def, outFile)
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extRelocateSubstrateCoupling(&extCoupleHash, glob_subsnode);
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}
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/* Output device parameters for any subcircuit devices */
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if (!SigInterruptPending)
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extOutputParameters(def, transList, outFile);
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/* Check for "device", as it modifies handling of parasitics */
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propptr = (char *)DBPropGet(def, "device", &propfound);
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if (propfound)
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@ -318,6 +314,19 @@ extBasic(def, outFile)
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tnode->nreg_cap = (CapValue)0.0;
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tnode->nreg_resist = (ResValue)0;
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}
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/* If the device name is "primitive", then parameters */
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/* are output here. */
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if (!strncmp(propptr, "primitive ", 10))
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fprintf(outFile, "parameters :%s %s\n", def->cd_name, propptr + 10);
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}
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else
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{
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/* Output device parameters for any subcircuit devices */
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if (!SigInterruptPending)
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extOutputParameters(def, transList, outFile);
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}
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if (isabstract) fprintf(outFile, "abstract\n");
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@ -342,12 +351,21 @@ extBasic(def, outFile)
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subsnode = NULL;
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propvalue = NULL;
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if (propfound)
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/* Special case of device "primitive": The subcircuit has the */
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/* name of a primitive device model and should be extracted as */
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/* the same. The property string may contain parameters to */
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/* pass to the subcircuit. */
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if (propfound && (!strncmp(propptr, "primitive", 9)))
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fprintf(outFile, "primitive\n");
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else if (propfound)
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{
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/* Sanity checking on syntax of property line, plus */
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/* conversion of values to internal units. */
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propvalue = StrDup((char **)NULL, propptr);
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token = strtok(propvalue, " ");
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devidx = Lookup(token, extDevTable);
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if (devidx < 0)
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{
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