iverilog/t-dll.cc

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Stephen Williams (steve@icarus.com)
 *
 *    This source code is free software; you can redistribute it
 *    and/or modify it in source code form under the terms of the GNU
 *    General Public License as published by the Free Software
 *    Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
 *    any later version.
 *
 *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *    GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
 */
#if !defined(WINNT) && !defined(macintosh)
#ident "$Id: t-dll.cc,v 1.83 2002/05/24 04:36:23 steve Exp $"
#endif

# include "config.h"

# include  <iostream>

# include  "compiler.h"
# include  "t-dll.h"
# include  "netmisc.h"
#ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_H
# include  <malloc.h>
#endif
# include  <stdlib.h>

#if defined(__WIN32__)

inline ivl_dll_t ivl_dlopen(const char *name)
{
  return (ivl_dll_t) LoadLibrary(name);
}


inline void * ivl_dlsym(ivl_dll_t dll, const char *nm)
{
  FARPROC sym;
  return GetProcAddress((HMODULE)dll, nm);
}

inline void ivl_dlclose(ivl_dll_t dll)
{
  FreeLibrary((HMODULE)dll);
}

const char *dlerror(void)
{
  static char msg[255];

  FormatMessage( 
		FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
		NULL,
		GetLastError(),
		MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), // Default language
		(LPTSTR) &msg,
		0,
		NULL 
		);
  return msg;
}
#elif defined(HAVE_DLFCN_H)
inline ivl_dll_t ivl_dlopen(const char*name)
{ return dlopen(name,RTLD_LAZY); }

inline void* ivl_dlsym(ivl_dll_t dll, const char*nm)
{ return dlsym(dll, nm); }

inline void ivl_dlclose(ivl_dll_t dll)
{ dlclose(dll); }

#elif defined(HAVE_DL_H)
inline ivl_dll_t ivl_dlopen(const char*name)
{ return shl_load(name, BIND_IMMEDIATE, 0); }

inline void* ivl_dlsym(ivl_dll_t dll, const char*nm)
{
      void*sym;
      int rc = shl_findsym(&dll, nm, TYPE_PROCEDURE, &sym);
      return (rc == 0) ? sym : 0;
}

inline void ivl_dlclose(ivl_dll_t dll)
{ shl_unload(dll); }

inline const char*dlerror(void)
{ return strerror( errno ); }
#endif

static struct dll_target dll_target_obj;

static void drive_from_link(const Link&lnk, ivl_drive_t&drv0, ivl_drive_t&drv1)
{
      switch (lnk.drive0()) {
	  case Link::HIGHZ:
	    drv0 = IVL_DR_HiZ;
	    break;
	  case Link::WEAK:
	    drv0 = IVL_DR_WEAK;
	    break;
	  case Link::PULL:
	    drv0 = IVL_DR_PULL;
	    break;
	  case Link::STRONG:
	    drv0 = IVL_DR_STRONG;
	    break;
	  case Link::SUPPLY:
	    drv0 = IVL_DR_SUPPLY;
	    break;
      }

      switch (lnk.drive1()) {
	  case Link::HIGHZ:
	    drv1 = IVL_DR_HiZ;
	    break;
	  case Link::WEAK:
	    drv1 = IVL_DR_WEAK;
	    break;
	  case Link::PULL:
	    drv1 = IVL_DR_PULL;
	    break;
	  case Link::STRONG:
	    drv1 = IVL_DR_STRONG;
	    break;
	  case Link::SUPPLY:
	    drv1 = IVL_DR_SUPPLY;
	    break;
      }
}

static ivl_attribute_s* fill_in_attributes(const NetObj*net)
{
      ivl_attribute_s*attr;
      unsigned nattr = net->nattr();

      if (nattr == 0)
	    return 0;

      attr = new struct ivl_attribute_s[nattr];

      for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < nattr ;  idx += 1) {
	    verinum tmp = net->attr_value(idx);
	    attr[idx].key = strdup(net->attr_key(idx));
	    if (tmp.is_string()) {
		  attr[idx].type = IVL_ATT_STR;
		  attr[idx].val.str = strdup(tmp.as_string().c_str());

	    } else if (tmp == verinum()) {
		  attr[idx].type = IVL_ATT_VOID;

	    } else {
		  attr[idx].type = IVL_ATT_NUM;
		  attr[idx].val.num = tmp.as_long();
	    }
      }

      return attr;
}

/*
 * This function locates an ivl_scope_t object that matches the
 * NetScope object. The search works by looking for the parent scope,
 * then scanning the parent scope for the NetScope object.
 */
static ivl_scope_t find_scope_from_root(ivl_scope_t root, const NetScope*cur)
{
      ivl_scope_t parent, tmp;

      if (const NetScope*par = cur->parent()) {
	    parent = find_scope_from_root(root, par);
	    if (parent == 0)
		  return 0;

	    for (tmp = parent->child_ ;  tmp ;  tmp = tmp->sibling_)
		  if (strcmp(tmp->name_, cur->name().c_str()) == 0)
			return tmp;

      } else {
	    if (strcmp(root->name_, cur->name().c_str()) == 0)
		  return root;
      }

      return 0;
}

ivl_scope_t dll_target::find_scope(ivl_design_s &des, const NetScope*cur)
{
      assert(cur);

      ivl_scope_t scope = 0;
      for (unsigned i = 0; i < des.nroots_ && scope == 0; i += 1) {
	    assert(des.roots_[i]);
	    scope = find_scope_from_root(des.roots_[i], cur);
      }
      return scope;
}

ivl_scope_t dll_target::lookup_scope_(const NetScope*cur)
{
      return find_scope(des_, cur);
}

/*
 * This is a convenience function to locate an ivl_signal_t object
 * given the NetESignal that has the signal name.
 */
ivl_signal_t dll_target::find_signal(ivl_design_s &des, const NetNet*net)
{
      ivl_scope_t scope = find_scope(des, net->scope());
      assert(scope);

      const char*nname = net->name();

      for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < scope->nsigs_ ;  idx += 1) {
	    if (strcmp(scope->sigs_[idx]->name_, nname) == 0)
		  return scope->sigs_[idx];
      }

      assert(0);
      return 0;
}

/*
 * This function locates an ivl_memory_t object that matches the
 * NetMemory object. The search works by looking for the parent scope,
 * then scanning the parent scope for the NetMemory object.
 */
static ivl_memory_t find_memory(ivl_scope_t root, const NetMemory*cur)
{
      ivl_scope_t tmp;
      ivl_memory_t mem ;

      if (!root)
	    return 0;

      for (unsigned i = 0; i < ivl_scope_mems(root); i++) {
	    mem = ivl_scope_mem(root, i);
	    if (!strcmp(ivl_memory_name(mem), cur->name().c_str()))
		  return mem;
      }

      mem = find_memory(root->child_, cur);
      if (mem)
	    return mem;
      
      mem = find_memory(root->sibling_, cur);
      if (mem)
	    return mem;
 
      return 0;
}

ivl_memory_t dll_target::lookup_memory_(const NetMemory*cur)
{
      unsigned i;
      ivl_memory_t mem = NULL;
      for (i = 0; i < des_.nroots_ && mem == NULL; i++)
	    mem = find_memory(des_.roots_[i], cur);
      return mem;
}

static ivl_nexus_t nexus_sig_make(ivl_signal_t net, unsigned pin)
{
      ivl_nexus_t tmp = new struct ivl_nexus_s;
      tmp->private_data = 0;
      tmp->nptr_ = 1;
      tmp->ptrs_ = (struct ivl_nexus_ptr_s*)
	    malloc(sizeof(struct ivl_nexus_ptr_s));
      tmp->ptrs_[0].pin_   = pin;
      tmp->ptrs_[0].type_  = __NEXUS_PTR_SIG;
      tmp->ptrs_[0].l.sig  = net;

      ivl_drive_t drive = IVL_DR_HiZ;
      switch (ivl_signal_type(net)) {
	  case IVL_SIT_REG:
	    drive = IVL_DR_STRONG;
	    break;
	  case IVL_SIT_SUPPLY0:
	  case IVL_SIT_SUPPLY1:
	    drive = IVL_DR_SUPPLY;
	    break;
      }
      tmp->ptrs_[0].drive0 = drive;
      tmp->ptrs_[0].drive1 = drive;

      return tmp;
}

static void nexus_sig_add(ivl_nexus_t nex, ivl_signal_t net, unsigned pin)
{
      unsigned top = nex->nptr_ + 1;
      nex->ptrs_ = (struct ivl_nexus_ptr_s*)
	    realloc(nex->ptrs_, top * sizeof(struct ivl_nexus_ptr_s));
      nex->nptr_ = top;

      ivl_drive_t drive = IVL_DR_HiZ;
      switch (ivl_signal_type(net)) {
	  case IVL_SIT_REG:
	    drive = IVL_DR_STRONG;
	    break;
	  case IVL_SIT_SUPPLY0:
	  case IVL_SIT_SUPPLY1:
	    drive = IVL_DR_SUPPLY;
	    break;
      }

      nex->ptrs_[top-1].type_= __NEXUS_PTR_SIG;
      nex->ptrs_[top-1].drive0 = drive;
      nex->ptrs_[top-1].drive1 = drive;
      nex->ptrs_[top-1].pin_ = pin;
      nex->ptrs_[top-1].l.sig= net;
}

static ivl_nexus_ptr_t nexus_log_add(ivl_nexus_t nex,
				     ivl_net_logic_t net,
				     unsigned pin)
{
      unsigned top = nex->nptr_ + 1;
      nex->ptrs_ = (struct ivl_nexus_ptr_s*)
	    realloc(nex->ptrs_, top * sizeof(struct ivl_nexus_ptr_s));
      nex->nptr_ = top;

      nex->ptrs_[top-1].type_= __NEXUS_PTR_LOG;
      nex->ptrs_[top-1].drive0 = (pin == 0)? IVL_DR_STRONG : IVL_DR_HiZ;
      nex->ptrs_[top-1].drive1 = (pin == 0)? IVL_DR_STRONG : IVL_DR_HiZ;
      nex->ptrs_[top-1].pin_ = pin;
      nex->ptrs_[top-1].l.log= net;

      return nex->ptrs_ + top - 1;
}

static void nexus_con_add(ivl_nexus_t nex, ivl_net_const_t net, unsigned pin,
			  ivl_drive_t drive0, ivl_drive_t drive1)
{
      unsigned top = nex->nptr_ + 1;
      nex->ptrs_ = (struct ivl_nexus_ptr_s*)
	    realloc(nex->ptrs_, top * sizeof(struct ivl_nexus_ptr_s));
      nex->nptr_ = top;

      nex->ptrs_[top-1].type_= __NEXUS_PTR_CON;
      nex->ptrs_[top-1].drive0 = drive0;
      nex->ptrs_[top-1].drive1 = drive1;
      nex->ptrs_[top-1].pin_ = pin;
      nex->ptrs_[top-1].l.con= net;
}

static void nexus_lpm_add(ivl_nexus_t nex, ivl_lpm_t net, unsigned pin,
			  ivl_drive_t drive0, ivl_drive_t drive1)
{
      unsigned top = nex->nptr_ + 1;
      nex->ptrs_ = (struct ivl_nexus_ptr_s*)
	    realloc(nex->ptrs_, top * sizeof(struct ivl_nexus_ptr_s));
      nex->nptr_ = top;

      nex->ptrs_[top-1].type_= __NEXUS_PTR_LPM;
      nex->ptrs_[top-1].drive0 = drive0;
      nex->ptrs_[top-1].drive1 = drive0;
      nex->ptrs_[top-1].pin_ = pin;
      nex->ptrs_[top-1].l.lpm= net;
}


void scope_add_logic(ivl_scope_t scope, ivl_net_logic_t net)
{
      if (scope->nlog_ == 0) {
	    scope->nlog_ = 1;
	    scope->log_ = (ivl_net_logic_t*)malloc(sizeof(ivl_net_logic_t));
	    scope->log_[0] = net;

      } else {
	    scope->nlog_ += 1;
	    scope->log_ = (ivl_net_logic_t*)
		  realloc(scope->log_, scope->nlog_*sizeof(ivl_net_logic_t));
	    scope->log_[scope->nlog_-1] = net;
      }

}

void scope_add_event(ivl_scope_t scope, ivl_event_t net)
{
      if (scope->nevent_ == 0) {
	    scope->nevent_ = 1;
	    scope->event_ = (ivl_event_t*)malloc(sizeof(ivl_event_t));
	    scope->event_[0] = net;

      } else {
	    scope->nevent_ += 1;
	    scope->event_ = (ivl_event_t*)
		  realloc(scope->event_, scope->nevent_*sizeof(ivl_event_t));
	    scope->event_[scope->nevent_-1] = net;
      }

}

static void scope_add_lpm(ivl_scope_t scope, ivl_lpm_t net)
{
      if (scope->nlpm_ == 0) {
	    assert(scope->lpm_ == 0);
	    scope->nlpm_ = 1;
	    scope->lpm_ = (ivl_lpm_t*)malloc(sizeof(ivl_lpm_t));
	    scope->lpm_[0] = net;

      } else {
	    assert(scope->lpm_);
	    scope->nlpm_ += 1;
	    scope->lpm_   = (ivl_lpm_t*)
		  realloc(scope->lpm_,
			  scope->nlpm_*sizeof(ivl_lpm_t));
	    scope->lpm_[scope->nlpm_-1] = net;
      }
}

static void scope_add_mem(ivl_scope_t scope, ivl_memory_t net)
{
      scope->nmem_ += 1;
      scope->mem_   = (ivl_memory_t*)
	    realloc(scope->mem_, scope->nmem_*sizeof(ivl_memory_t));
      scope->mem_[scope->nmem_-1] = net;
}

void dll_target::add_root(ivl_design_s &des_, const NetScope *s)
{
      ivl_scope_t root_ = new struct ivl_scope_s;
      const char *name = s->name().c_str();
      root_->name_ = strdup(name);
      root_->child_ = 0;
      root_->sibling_ = 0;
      root_->parent = 0;
      root_->nsigs_ = 0;
      root_->sigs_ = 0;
      root_->nlog_ = 0;
      root_->log_ = 0;
      root_->nevent_ = 0;
      root_->event_ = 0;
      root_->nlpm_ = 0;
      root_->lpm_ = 0;
      root_->nmem_ = 0;
      root_->mem_ = 0;
      root_->type_ = IVL_SCT_MODULE;
      root_->tname_ = root_->name_;
      des_.nroots_++;
      if (des_.roots_)
	    des_.roots_ = (ivl_scope_t *)realloc(des_.roots_, des_.nroots_ * sizeof(ivl_scope_t));
      else
	    des_.roots_ = (ivl_scope_t *)malloc(des_.nroots_ * sizeof(ivl_scope_t));
      des_.roots_[des_.nroots_ - 1] = root_;
}

bool dll_target::start_design(const Design*des)
{
      list<NetScope *> root_scopes;
      dll_path_ = des->get_flag("DLL");
      dll_ = ivl_dlopen(dll_path_.c_str());
      if (dll_ == 0) {
	    cerr << dll_path_ << ": " << dlerror() << endl;
	    return false;
      }

      stmt_cur_ = 0;

	// Initialize the design object.
      des_.self = des;
      des_.time_precision = des->get_precision();
      des_.nroots_ = 0;
      des_.roots_ = NULL;

      root_scopes = des->find_root_scopes();
      for (list<NetScope*>::const_iterator scope = root_scopes.begin();
	   scope != root_scopes.end(); scope++)
	    add_root(des_, *scope);
      
      des_.consts  = (ivl_net_const_t*)
	    malloc(sizeof(ivl_net_const_t));
      des_.nconsts = 0;

      target_ = (target_design_f)ivl_dlsym(dll_, LU "target_design" TU);
      if (target_ == 0) {
	    cerr << dll_path_ << ": error: target_design entry "
		  "point is missing." << endl;
	    return false;
      }

      return true;
}

/*
 * Here ivl is telling us that the design is scanned completely, and
 * here is where we call the API to process the constructed design.
 */
int dll_target::end_design(const Design*)
{
      int rc = (target_)(&des_);
      ivl_dlclose(dll_);
      return rc;
}

static void logic_attributes(struct ivl_net_logic_s *obj,
			     const NetNode*net)
{
      obj->nattr = net->nattr();
      obj->attr = fill_in_attributes(net);
}

/*
 * Add a bufz object to the scope that contains it.
 *
 * Note that in the ivl_target API a BUFZ device is a special kind of
 * ivl_net_logic_t device, so create an ivl_net_logic_t cookie to
 * handle it.
 */
bool dll_target::bufz(const NetBUFZ*net)
{
      struct ivl_net_logic_s *obj = new struct ivl_net_logic_s;

      assert(net->pin_count() == 2);

      obj->type_ = IVL_LO_BUFZ;

      obj->npins_ = 2;
      obj->pins_ = new ivl_nexus_t[2];

	/* Get the ivl_nexus_t objects connected to the two pins.

	   (We know a priori that the ivl_nexus_t objects have been
	   allocated, because the signals have been scanned before
	   me. This saves me the trouble of allocating them.) */

      assert(net->pin(0).nexus()->t_cookie());
      obj->pins_[0] = (ivl_nexus_t) net->pin(0).nexus()->t_cookie();
      ivl_nexus_ptr_t out_ptr = nexus_log_add(obj->pins_[0], obj, 0);

      assert(net->pin(1).nexus()->t_cookie());
      obj->pins_[1] = (ivl_nexus_t) net->pin(1).nexus()->t_cookie();
      nexus_log_add(obj->pins_[1], obj, 1);


      switch (net->pin(0).drive0()) {
	  case Link::HIGHZ:
	    out_ptr->drive0 = IVL_DR_HiZ;
	    break;
	  case Link::WEAK:
	    out_ptr->drive0 = IVL_DR_WEAK;
	    break;
	  case Link::PULL:
	    out_ptr->drive0 = IVL_DR_PULL;
	    break;
	  case Link::STRONG:
	    out_ptr->drive0 = IVL_DR_STRONG;
	    break;
	  case Link::SUPPLY:
	    out_ptr->drive0 = IVL_DR_SUPPLY;
	    break;
      }

      switch (net->pin(0).drive1()) {
	  case Link::HIGHZ:
	    out_ptr->drive1 = IVL_DR_HiZ;
	    break;
	  case Link::WEAK:
	    out_ptr->drive1 = IVL_DR_WEAK;
	    break;
	  case Link::PULL:
	    out_ptr->drive1 = IVL_DR_PULL;
	    break;
	  case Link::STRONG:
	    out_ptr->drive1 = IVL_DR_STRONG;
	    break;
	  case Link::SUPPLY:
	    out_ptr->drive1 = IVL_DR_SUPPLY;
	    break;
      }

	/* Attach the logic device to the scope that contains it. */

      assert(net->scope());
      ivl_scope_t scope = find_scope(des_, net->scope());
      assert(scope);

      obj->scope_ = scope;

      obj->name_ = strdup(net->name());
      logic_attributes(obj, net);

      obj->delay[0] = net->rise_time();
      obj->delay[1] = net->fall_time();
      obj->delay[2] = net->decay_time();

      scope_add_logic(scope, obj);

      return true;
}

void dll_target::event(const NetEvent*net)
{
      struct ivl_event_s *obj = new struct ivl_event_s;

      ivl_scope_t scope = find_scope(des_, net->scope());
      obj->name = strdup(net->full_name().c_str());
      obj->scope = scope;
      scope_add_event(scope, obj);

      obj->nany = 0;
      obj->nneg = 0;
      obj->npos = 0;

      if (net->nprobe() >= 1) {

	    for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < net->nprobe() ;  idx += 1) {
		  const NetEvProbe*pr = net->probe(idx);
		  switch (pr->edge()) {
		      case NetEvProbe::ANYEDGE:
			obj->nany += pr->pin_count();
			break;
		      case NetEvProbe::NEGEDGE:
			obj->nneg += pr->pin_count();
			break;
		      case NetEvProbe::POSEDGE:
			obj->npos += pr->pin_count();
			break;
		  }
	    }

	    unsigned npins = obj->nany + obj->nneg + obj->npos;
	    obj->pins = (ivl_nexus_t*)calloc(npins, sizeof(ivl_nexus_t));

      } else {
	    obj->pins  = 0;
      }

}

void dll_target::logic(const NetLogic*net)
{
      struct ivl_net_logic_s *obj = new struct ivl_net_logic_s;

      switch (net->type()) {
	  case NetLogic::AND:
	    obj->type_ = IVL_LO_AND;
	    break;
	  case NetLogic::BUF:
	    obj->type_ = IVL_LO_BUF;
	    break;
	  case NetLogic::BUFIF0:
	    obj->type_ = IVL_LO_BUFIF0;
	    break;
	  case NetLogic::BUFIF1:
	    obj->type_ = IVL_LO_BUFIF1;
	    break;
	  case NetLogic::NAND:
	    obj->type_ = IVL_LO_NAND;
	    break;
	  case NetLogic::NMOS:
	    obj->type_ = IVL_LO_NMOS;
	    break;
	  case NetLogic::NOR:
	    obj->type_ = IVL_LO_NOR;
	    break;
	  case NetLogic::NOT:
	    obj->type_ = IVL_LO_NOT;
	    break;
	  case NetLogic::NOTIF0:
	    obj->type_ = IVL_LO_NOTIF0;
	    break;
	  case NetLogic::NOTIF1:
	    obj->type_ = IVL_LO_NOTIF1;
	    break;
	  case NetLogic::OR:
	    obj->type_ = IVL_LO_OR;
	    break;
	  case NetLogic::PULLDOWN:
	    obj->type_ = IVL_LO_PULLDOWN;
	    break;
	  case NetLogic::PULLUP:
	    obj->type_ = IVL_LO_PULLUP;
	    break;
	  case NetLogic::RNMOS:
	    obj->type_ = IVL_LO_RNMOS;
	    break;
	  case NetLogic::RPMOS:
	    obj->type_ = IVL_LO_RPMOS;
	    break;
	  case NetLogic::PMOS:
	    obj->type_ = IVL_LO_PMOS;
	    break;
	  case NetLogic::XNOR:
	    obj->type_ = IVL_LO_XNOR;
	    break;
	  case NetLogic::XOR:
	    obj->type_ = IVL_LO_XOR;
	    break;
	  default:
	    assert(0);
	    obj->type_ = IVL_LO_NONE;
	    break;
      }

	/* Connect all the ivl_nexus_t objects to the pins of the
	   device. */

      obj->npins_ = net->pin_count();
      obj->pins_ = new ivl_nexus_t[obj->npins_];

      ivl_nexus_ptr_t out_ptr = 0;

      for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < obj->npins_ ;  idx += 1) {
	    const Nexus*nex = net->pin(idx).nexus();
	    assert(nex->t_cookie());
	    obj->pins_[idx] = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
	    ivl_nexus_ptr_t tmp = nexus_log_add(obj->pins_[idx], obj, idx);
	    if (idx == 0)
		  out_ptr = tmp;
      }

      switch (net->pin(0).drive0()) {
	  case Link::HIGHZ:
	    out_ptr->drive0 = IVL_DR_HiZ;
	    break;
	  case Link::WEAK:
	    out_ptr->drive0 = IVL_DR_WEAK;
	    break;
	  case Link::PULL:
	    out_ptr->drive0 = IVL_DR_PULL;
	    break;
	  case Link::STRONG:
	    out_ptr->drive0 = IVL_DR_STRONG;
	    break;
	  case Link::SUPPLY:
	    out_ptr->drive0 = IVL_DR_SUPPLY;
	    break;
      }

      switch (net->pin(0).drive1()) {
	  case Link::HIGHZ:
	    out_ptr->drive1 = IVL_DR_HiZ;
	    break;
	  case Link::WEAK:
	    out_ptr->drive1 = IVL_DR_WEAK;
	    break;
	  case Link::PULL:
	    out_ptr->drive1 = IVL_DR_PULL;
	    break;
	  case Link::STRONG:
	    out_ptr->drive1 = IVL_DR_STRONG;
	    break;
	  case Link::SUPPLY:
	    out_ptr->drive1 = IVL_DR_SUPPLY;
	    break;
      }

      assert(net->scope());
      ivl_scope_t scope = find_scope(des_, net->scope());
      assert(scope);

      obj->scope_= scope;
      obj->name_ = strdup(net->name());

      logic_attributes(obj, net);

      obj->delay[0] = net->rise_time();
      obj->delay[1] = net->fall_time();
      obj->delay[2] = net->decay_time();

      scope_add_logic(scope, obj);
}

void dll_target::net_case_cmp(const NetCaseCmp*net)
{
      struct ivl_net_logic_s *obj = new struct ivl_net_logic_s;

      obj->type_ = IVL_LO_EEQ;

	/* Connect all the ivl_nexus_t objects to the pins of the
	   device. */

      obj->npins_ = 3;
      obj->pins_ = new ivl_nexus_t[obj->npins_];
      for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < obj->npins_ ;  idx += 1) {
	    const Nexus*nex = net->pin(idx).nexus();
	    assert(nex->t_cookie());
	    obj->pins_[idx] = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
	    nexus_log_add(obj->pins_[idx], obj, idx);
      }

      //assert(net->scope());
      //ivl_scope_t scope = find_scope(des_, net->scope());
      //assert(scope);
      ivl_scope_t scope = des_.roots_[0];

      obj->scope_= scope;
      obj->name_ = strdup(net->name());

      scope_add_logic(scope, obj);
}

bool dll_target::net_cassign(const NetCAssign*)
{
      return false;
}

bool dll_target::net_force(const NetForce*net)
{
      return true;
}

/*
 * An IVL_LPM_UFUNC represents a node in a combinational expression
 * that calls a user defined function. I create an LPM object that has
 * the right connections, and refers to the ivl_scope_t of the
 * definition.
 */
bool dll_target::net_function(const NetUserFunc*net)
{
      struct ivl_lpm_s*obj = new struct ivl_lpm_s;
      obj->type = IVL_LPM_UFUNC;
      obj->name  = strdup(net->name());
      obj->scope = find_scope(des_, net->scope());
      assert(obj->scope);

	/* Get the definition of the function and save it. */
      const NetScope*def = net->def();
      assert(def);

      obj->u_.ufunc.def = lookup_scope_(def);

	/* Save information about the ports in the ivl_lpm_s
	   structure. Note that port 0 is the return value. */
      obj->u_.ufunc.ports = net->port_count();
      obj->u_.ufunc.port_wid = new unsigned short[net->port_count()];
      for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < obj->u_.ufunc.ports ;  idx += 1)
	    obj->u_.ufunc.port_wid[idx] = net->port_width(idx);

	/* Now collect all the pins and connect them to the nexa of
	   the net. The output pins have strong drive, and the
	   remaining input pins are HiZ. */

      unsigned pin_count = net->pin_count();
      obj->u_.ufunc.pins = new ivl_nexus_t[pin_count];

      for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < pin_count ;  idx += 1) {
	    const Nexus*nex = net->pin(idx).nexus();
	    assert(nex->t_cookie());
	    ivl_nexus_t nn = (ivl_nexus_t)nex->t_cookie();
	    assert(nn);

	    obj->u_.ufunc.pins[idx] = nn;
	    ivl_drive_t drive = idx < obj->u_.ufunc.port_wid[0]
		  ? IVL_DR_STRONG
		  : IVL_DR_HiZ;
	    nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.ufunc.pins[idx], obj, idx, drive, drive);
      }

	/* All done. Add this LPM to the scope. */
      scope_add_lpm(obj->scope, obj);

      return true;
}

void dll_target::udp(const NetUDP*net)
{
      struct ivl_net_logic_s *obj = new struct ivl_net_logic_s;

      obj->type_ = IVL_LO_UDP;

      static map<string,ivl_udp_t> udps;
      ivl_udp_t u;

      if (udps.find(net->udp_name()) != udps.end())
	{
	  u = udps[net->udp_name()];
	}
      else
	{
	  u = new struct ivl_udp_s;
	  u->nrows = net->rows();
	  u->table = (char**)malloc((u->nrows+1)*sizeof(char*));
	  assert(u->table);
	  u->table[u->nrows] = 0x0;
	  u->nin = net->nin();
	  u->sequ = net->is_sequential();
	  if (u->sequ)
	    u->init = net->get_initial();
	  u->name = strdup(net->udp_name().c_str());
	  string inp;
	  char out;
	  int i = 0;
	  if (net->first(inp, out))
	    do
	      {
		string tt = inp+out;
		u->table[i++] = strdup(tt.c_str());
	      } while (net->next(inp, out));
	  assert(i==u->nrows);

	  udps[net->udp_name()] = u;
	}
      
      obj->udp = u;
      
      // Some duplication of code here, see: dll_target::logic()

        /* Connect all the ivl_nexus_t objects to the pins of the
	   device. */

      obj->npins_ = net->pin_count();
      obj->pins_ = new ivl_nexus_t[obj->npins_];
      for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < obj->npins_ ;  idx += 1) {
	    const Nexus*nex = net->pin(idx).nexus();
	    assert(nex->t_cookie());
	    obj->pins_[idx] = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
	    nexus_log_add(obj->pins_[idx], obj, idx);
      }

      assert(net->scope());
      ivl_scope_t scope = find_scope(des_, net->scope());
      assert(scope);

      obj->scope_= scope;
      obj->name_ = strdup(net->name());

      obj->delay[0] = net->rise_time();
      obj->delay[1] = net->fall_time();
      obj->delay[2] = net->decay_time();

      scope_add_logic(scope, obj);
}

void dll_target::memory(const NetMemory*net)
{
      ivl_memory_t obj = new struct ivl_memory_s;
      obj->name_  = strdup(net->name().c_str());
      obj->scope_ = find_scope(des_, net->scope());
      obj->width_ = net->width();
      obj->signed_ = 0;
      obj->size_ = net->count();
      obj->root_ = -net->index_to_address(0);

      scope_add_mem(obj->scope_, obj);
}

void dll_target::lpm_add_sub(const NetAddSub*net)
{
      ivl_lpm_t obj = new struct ivl_lpm_s;
      if (net->attribute("LPM_Direction") == verinum("SUB"))
	    obj->type = IVL_LPM_SUB;
      else
	    obj->type = IVL_LPM_ADD;
      obj->name = strdup(net->name());
      assert(net->scope());
      obj->scope = find_scope(des_, net->scope());
      assert(obj->scope);

	/* Choose the width of the adder. If the carry bit is
	   connected, then widen the adder by one and plan on leaving
	   the fake inputs unconnected. */
      obj->u_.arith.width = net->width();
      if (net->pin_Cout().is_linked()) {
	    obj->u_.arith.width += 1;
      }

      obj->u_.arith.q = new ivl_nexus_t[3 * obj->u_.arith.width];
      obj->u_.arith.a = obj->u_.arith.q + obj->u_.arith.width;
      obj->u_.arith.b = obj->u_.arith.a + obj->u_.arith.width;

      for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < net->width() ;  idx += 1) {
	    const Nexus*nex;

	    nex = net->pin_Result(idx).nexus();
	    assert(nex->t_cookie());

	    obj->u_.arith.q[idx] = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
	    nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.arith.q[idx], obj, 0,
			  IVL_DR_STRONG, IVL_DR_STRONG);

	    nex = net->pin_DataA(idx).nexus();
	    assert(nex->t_cookie());

	    obj->u_.arith.a[idx] = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
	    nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.arith.a[idx], obj, 0,
			  IVL_DR_HiZ, IVL_DR_HiZ);

	    nex = net->pin_DataB(idx).nexus();
	    assert(nex->t_cookie());

	    obj->u_.arith.b[idx] = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
	    nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.arith.b[idx], obj, 0,
			  IVL_DR_HiZ, IVL_DR_HiZ);
      }

	/* If the carry output is connected, then connect the extra Q
	   pin to the carry nexus and zero the a and b inputs. */
      if (net->pin_Cout().is_linked()) {
	    unsigned carry = obj->u_.arith.width - 1;
	    const Nexus*nex = net->pin_Cout().nexus();
	    assert(nex->t_cookie());

	    obj->u_.arith.q[carry] = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
	    nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.arith.q[carry], obj, 0,
			  IVL_DR_STRONG, IVL_DR_STRONG);

	    obj->u_.arith.a[carry] = 0;
	    obj->u_.arith.b[carry] = 0;
      }

      scope_add_lpm(obj->scope, obj);
}

/*
 * The lpm_clshift device represents both left and right shifts,
 * depending on what is connected to the Direction pin. We convert
 * this device into SHIFTL or SHIFTR devices.
 */
void dll_target::lpm_clshift(const NetCLShift*net)
{
      ivl_lpm_t obj = new struct ivl_lpm_s;
      obj->type = IVL_LPM_SHIFTL;
      obj->name = strdup(net->name());
      assert(net->scope());
      obj->scope = find_scope(des_, net->scope());
      assert(obj->scope);

	/* Look at the direction input of the device, and select the
	   shift direction accordingly. */
      if (net->pin_Direction().is_linked()) {
	    assert( link_drivers_constant(net->pin_Direction()) );

	    verinum::V dir = driven_value(net->pin_Direction());
	    switch (dir) {
		case verinum::V0:
		  break;
		case verinum::V1:
		  obj->type = IVL_LPM_SHIFTR;
		  break;
		default:
		  assert(0);
	    }
      }

      obj->u_.shift.width = net->width();
      obj->u_.shift.select = net->width_dist();
      unsigned nex_count = obj->u_.shift.width * 2 + obj->u_.shift.select;
      obj->u_.shift.q = new ivl_nexus_t[nex_count];
      obj->u_.shift.d = obj->u_.shift.q + obj->u_.shift.width;
      obj->u_.shift.s = obj->u_.shift.d + obj->u_.shift.width;

      for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < nex_count ;  idx += 1)
	    obj->u_.shift.q[idx] = 0;

      for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < net->width() ;  idx += 1) {
	    const Nexus*nex;

	    nex = net->pin_Result(idx).nexus();
	    assert(nex && nex->t_cookie());

	    obj->u_.shift.q[idx] = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
	    nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.shift.q[idx], obj, 0,
			  IVL_DR_STRONG, IVL_DR_STRONG);
      }

      for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < net->width() ;  idx += 1) {
	    const Nexus*nex;

	    nex = net->pin_Data(idx).nexus();
	    assert(nex && nex->t_cookie());

	    obj->u_.shift.d[idx] = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
	    nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.shift.q[idx], obj, 0,
			  IVL_DR_HiZ, IVL_DR_HiZ);
      }

      for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < net->width_dist() ;  idx += 1) {
	    const Nexus*nex;

	    nex = net->pin_Distance(idx).nexus();
	    assert(nex && nex->t_cookie());

	    obj->u_.shift.s[idx] = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
	    nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.shift.s[idx], obj, 0,
			  IVL_DR_HiZ, IVL_DR_HiZ);
      }

      scope_add_lpm(obj->scope, obj);
}

/*
 * Make out of the NetCompare object an ivl_lpm_s object. The
 * comparators in ivl_target do not support < or <=, but they can be
 * trivially converted to > and >= by swapping the operands.
 */
void dll_target::lpm_compare(const NetCompare*net)
{
      ivl_lpm_t obj = new struct ivl_lpm_s;
      obj->name = strdup(net->name());
      assert(net->scope());
      obj->scope = find_scope(des_, net->scope());
      assert(obj->scope);

      bool swap_operands = false;

      obj->u_.arith.width = net->width();

      obj->u_.arith.q = new ivl_nexus_t[1 + 2 * obj->u_.arith.width];
      obj->u_.arith.a = obj->u_.arith.q + 1;
      obj->u_.arith.b = obj->u_.arith.a + obj->u_.arith.width;

      if (net->pin_AGEB().is_linked()) {
	    const Nexus*nex = net->pin_AGEB().nexus();
	    obj->type = IVL_LPM_CMP_GE;

	    assert(nex->t_cookie());
	    obj->u_.arith.q[0] = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
	    nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.arith.q[0], obj, 0,
			  IVL_DR_STRONG, IVL_DR_STRONG);

      } else if (net->pin_AGB().is_linked()) {
	    const Nexus*nex = net->pin_AGB().nexus();
	    obj->type = IVL_LPM_CMP_GT;

	    assert(nex->t_cookie());
	    obj->u_.arith.q[0] = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
	    nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.arith.q[0], obj, 0,
			  IVL_DR_STRONG, IVL_DR_STRONG);

      } else if (net->pin_ALEB().is_linked()) {
	    const Nexus*nex = net->pin_ALEB().nexus();
	    obj->type = IVL_LPM_CMP_GE;

	    assert(nex->t_cookie());
	    obj->u_.arith.q[0] = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
	    nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.arith.q[0], obj, 0,
			  IVL_DR_STRONG, IVL_DR_STRONG);

	    swap_operands = true;

      } else if (net->pin_ALB().is_linked()) {
	    const Nexus*nex = net->pin_ALB().nexus();
	    obj->type = IVL_LPM_CMP_GT;

	    assert(nex->t_cookie());
	    obj->u_.arith.q[0] = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
	    nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.arith.q[0], obj, 0,
			  IVL_DR_STRONG, IVL_DR_STRONG);

	    swap_operands = true;

      } else if (net->pin_AEB().is_linked()) {
	    const Nexus*nex = net->pin_AEB().nexus();
	    obj->type = IVL_LPM_CMP_EQ;

	    assert(nex->t_cookie());
	    obj->u_.arith.q[0] = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
	    nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.arith.q[0], obj, 0,
			  IVL_DR_STRONG, IVL_DR_STRONG);

      } else if (net->pin_ANEB().is_linked()) {
	    const Nexus*nex = net->pin_ANEB().nexus();
	    obj->type = IVL_LPM_CMP_NE;

	    if (! nex->t_cookie()) {
		  cerr << "internal error: COMPARE_NE device " <<
			net->name()<<" ANEB pin nexus has no cookie."<<endl;
		  assert(0);
	    }
	    assert(nex->t_cookie());
	    obj->u_.arith.q[0] = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
	    nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.arith.q[0], obj, 0,
			  IVL_DR_STRONG, IVL_DR_STRONG);

      } else {
	    assert(0);
      }

      for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < net->width() ;  idx += 1) {
	    const Nexus*nex;

	    nex = swap_operands
		  ? net->pin_DataB(idx).nexus()
		  : net->pin_DataA(idx).nexus();

	    assert(nex->t_cookie());

	    obj->u_.arith.a[idx] = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
	    nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.arith.a[idx], obj, 0,
			  IVL_DR_HiZ, IVL_DR_HiZ);

	    nex = swap_operands
		  ? net->pin_DataA(idx).nexus()
		  : net->pin_DataB(idx).nexus();

	    assert(nex->t_cookie());

	    obj->u_.arith.b[idx] = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
	    nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.arith.b[idx], obj, 0,
			  IVL_DR_HiZ, IVL_DR_HiZ);
      }


      scope_add_lpm(obj->scope, obj);
}

void dll_target::lpm_divide(const NetDivide*net)
{
      ivl_lpm_t obj = new struct ivl_lpm_s;
      obj->type  = IVL_LPM_DIVIDE;
      obj->name  = strdup(net->name());
      assert(net->scope());
      obj->scope = find_scope(des_, net->scope());
      assert(obj->scope);

      unsigned wid = net->width_r();

      obj->u_.arith.width = wid;

      obj->u_.arith.q = new ivl_nexus_t[3 * obj->u_.arith.width];
      obj->u_.arith.a = obj->u_.arith.q + obj->u_.arith.width;
      obj->u_.arith.b = obj->u_.arith.a + obj->u_.arith.width;

      for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < wid ;  idx += 1) {
	    const Nexus*nex;

	    nex = net->pin_Result(idx).nexus();
	    assert(nex->t_cookie());

	    obj->u_.arith.q[idx] = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
	    nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.arith.q[idx], obj, 0,
			  IVL_DR_STRONG, IVL_DR_STRONG);

	    if (idx < net->width_a()) {
		  nex = net->pin_DataA(idx).nexus();
		  assert(nex);
		  assert(nex->t_cookie());

		  obj->u_.arith.a[idx] = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
		  nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.arith.a[idx], obj, 0,
				IVL_DR_HiZ, IVL_DR_HiZ);

	    } else {
		  obj->u_.arith.a[idx] = 0;
	    }


	    if (idx < net->width_b()) {
		  nex = net->pin_DataB(idx).nexus();
		  assert(nex);
		  assert(nex->t_cookie());

		  obj->u_.arith.b[idx] = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
		  nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.arith.b[idx], obj, 0,
				IVL_DR_HiZ, IVL_DR_HiZ);

	    } else {
		  obj->u_.arith.b[idx] = 0;
	    }
      }

      scope_add_lpm(obj->scope, obj);
}

void dll_target::lpm_modulo(const NetModulo*net)
{
      ivl_lpm_t obj = new struct ivl_lpm_s;
      obj->type  = IVL_LPM_MOD;
      obj->name  = strdup(net->name());
      assert(net->scope());
      obj->scope = find_scope(des_, net->scope());
      assert(obj->scope);

      unsigned wid = net->width_r();
      if (wid < net->width_a())
	    wid = net->width_a();
      if (wid < net->width_b())
	    wid = net->width_b();

      obj->u_.arith.width = wid;

      obj->u_.arith.q = new ivl_nexus_t[3 * obj->u_.arith.width];
      obj->u_.arith.a = obj->u_.arith.q + obj->u_.arith.width;
      obj->u_.arith.b = obj->u_.arith.a + obj->u_.arith.width;

      for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < wid ;  idx += 1) {
	    const Nexus*nex;

	    if (idx < net->width_r()) {
		  nex = net->pin_Result(idx).nexus();
		  assert(nex->t_cookie());

		  obj->u_.arith.q[idx] = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
		  nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.arith.q[idx], obj, 0,
				IVL_DR_STRONG, IVL_DR_STRONG);

	    } else {
		  obj->u_.arith.q[idx] = 0;
	    }

	    if (idx < net->width_a()) {
		  nex = net->pin_DataA(idx).nexus();
		  assert(nex);
		  assert(nex->t_cookie());

		  obj->u_.arith.a[idx] = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
		  nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.arith.a[idx], obj, 0,
				IVL_DR_HiZ, IVL_DR_HiZ);

	    } else {
		  obj->u_.arith.a[idx] = 0;
	    }


	    if (idx < net->width_b()) {
		  nex = net->pin_DataB(idx).nexus();
		  assert(nex);
		  assert(nex->t_cookie());

		  obj->u_.arith.b[idx] = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
		  nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.arith.b[idx], obj, 0,
				IVL_DR_HiZ, IVL_DR_HiZ);

	    } else {
		  obj->u_.arith.b[idx] = 0;
	    }
      }

      scope_add_lpm(obj->scope, obj);
}

void dll_target::lpm_ff(const NetFF*net)
{
      ivl_lpm_t obj = new struct ivl_lpm_s;
      obj->type  = IVL_LPM_FF;
      obj->name  = strdup(net->name());
      obj->scope = find_scope(des_, net->scope());
      assert(obj->scope);

      obj->u_.ff.width = net->width();

      scope_add_lpm(obj->scope, obj);

      const Nexus*nex;

	/* Set the clk signal to point to the nexus, and the nexus to
	   point back to this device. */
      nex = net->pin_Clock().nexus();
      assert(nex->t_cookie());
      obj->u_.ff.clk = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
      assert(obj->u_.ff.clk);
      nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.ff.clk, obj, 0, IVL_DR_HiZ, IVL_DR_HiZ);

	/* If there is a clock enable, then connect it up to the FF
	   device. */
      if (net->pin_Enable().is_linked()) {
	    nex = net->pin_Enable().nexus();
	    assert(nex->t_cookie());
	    obj->u_.ff.we = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
	    assert(obj->u_.ff.we);
	    nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.ff.we, obj, 0, IVL_DR_HiZ, IVL_DR_HiZ);
      } else {
	    obj->u_.ff.we = 0;
      }

      if (obj->u_.ff.width == 1) {
	    nex = net->pin_Q(0).nexus();
	    assert(nex->t_cookie());
	    obj->u_.ff.q.pin = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
	    nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.ff.q.pin, obj, 0,
			  IVL_DR_STRONG, IVL_DR_STRONG);

	    nex = net->pin_Data(0).nexus();
	    assert(nex->t_cookie());
	    obj->u_.ff.d.pin = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
	    nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.ff.d.pin, obj, 0, IVL_DR_HiZ, IVL_DR_HiZ);

      } else {
	    obj->u_.ff.q.pins = new ivl_nexus_t [obj->u_.ff.width * 2];
	    obj->u_.ff.d.pins = obj->u_.ff.q.pins + obj->u_.ff.width;

	    for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < obj->u_.ff.width ;  idx += 1) {
		  nex = net->pin_Q(idx).nexus();
		  assert(nex->t_cookie());
		  obj->u_.ff.q.pins[idx] = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
		  nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.ff.q.pins[idx], obj, 0,
			  IVL_DR_STRONG, IVL_DR_STRONG);

		  nex = net->pin_Data(idx).nexus();
		  assert(nex->t_cookie());
		  obj->u_.ff.d.pins[idx] = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
		  nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.ff.d.pins[idx], obj, 0,
				IVL_DR_HiZ, IVL_DR_HiZ);
	    }
      }
}

void dll_target::lpm_ram_dq(const NetRamDq*net)
{
      ivl_lpm_t obj = new struct ivl_lpm_s;
      obj->type  = IVL_LPM_RAM;
      obj->name  = strdup(net->name());
      obj->u_.ff.mem = lookup_memory_(net->mem());
      assert(obj->u_.ff.mem);
      obj->scope = find_scope(des_, net->mem()->scope());
      assert(obj->scope);

      obj->u_.ff.width = net->width();
      obj->u_.ff.swid = net->awidth();
      
      scope_add_lpm(obj->scope, obj);

      const Nexus*nex;

      // A write port is present only if something is connected to 
      // the clock input.

      bool has_write_port = net->pin_InClock().is_linked();

      // Connect the write clock and write enable

      if (has_write_port) {
	    nex = net->pin_InClock().nexus();
	    assert(nex->t_cookie());
	    obj->u_.ff.clk = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
	    assert(obj->u_.ff.clk);
	    nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.ff.clk, obj, 0, IVL_DR_HiZ, IVL_DR_HiZ);

	    nex = net->pin_WE().nexus();
	    if (nex && nex->t_cookie()) {
		  obj->u_.ff.we = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
		  assert(obj->u_.ff.we);
		  nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.ff.we, obj, 0, IVL_DR_HiZ, IVL_DR_HiZ);
	    }
	    else
		  obj->u_.ff.we = 0x0;
      }
      else {
	    obj->u_.ff.clk = 0x0;
	    obj->u_.ff.we = 0x0;
      }
	    
      // Connect the address bus

      if (obj->u_.ff.swid == 1) {
	    nex = net->pin_Address(0).nexus();
	    assert(nex->t_cookie());
	    obj->u_.ff.s.pin = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
	    nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.ff.s.pin, obj, 0,
			  IVL_DR_HiZ, IVL_DR_HiZ);
      }
      else {
	    obj->u_.ff.s.pins = new ivl_nexus_t [obj->u_.ff.swid];
	    
	    for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < obj->u_.ff.swid ;  idx += 1) {
		  nex = net->pin_Address(idx).nexus();
		  assert(nex->t_cookie());
		  obj->u_.ff.s.pins[idx] = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
		  nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.ff.s.pins[idx], obj, 0,
				IVL_DR_HiZ, IVL_DR_HiZ);
	    }
      }
      
      // Connect the data busses

      if (obj->u_.ff.width == 1) {
	    nex = net->pin_Q(0).nexus();
	    assert(nex->t_cookie());
	    obj->u_.ff.q.pin = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
	    nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.ff.q.pin, obj, 0,
			  IVL_DR_STRONG, IVL_DR_STRONG);

	    if (has_write_port) {
		  nex = net->pin_Data(0).nexus();
		  assert(nex->t_cookie());
		  obj->u_.ff.d.pin = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
		  nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.ff.d.pin, obj,
				0, IVL_DR_HiZ, IVL_DR_HiZ);
	    }
      } 
      else if (has_write_port) {
	    obj->u_.ff.q.pins = new ivl_nexus_t [obj->u_.ff.width * 2];
	    obj->u_.ff.d.pins = obj->u_.ff.q.pins + obj->u_.ff.width;

	    for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < obj->u_.ff.width ;  idx += 1) {
		  nex = net->pin_Q(idx).nexus();
		  assert(nex->t_cookie());
		  obj->u_.ff.q.pins[idx] = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
		  nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.ff.q.pins[idx], obj, 0,
				IVL_DR_STRONG, IVL_DR_STRONG);
		  
		  nex = net->pin_Data(idx).nexus();
		  assert(nex->t_cookie());
		  obj->u_.ff.d.pins[idx] = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
		  nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.ff.d.pins[idx], obj, 0,
				IVL_DR_HiZ, IVL_DR_HiZ);
	    }
      } 
      else {
	    obj->u_.ff.q.pins = new ivl_nexus_t [obj->u_.ff.width];
	    
	    for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < obj->u_.ff.width ;  idx += 1) {
		  nex = net->pin_Q(idx).nexus();
		  assert(nex->t_cookie());
		  obj->u_.ff.q.pins[idx] = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
		  nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.ff.q.pins[idx], obj, 0,
				IVL_DR_STRONG, IVL_DR_STRONG);
	    }
      }
}

void dll_target::lpm_mult(const NetMult*net)
{
      ivl_lpm_t obj = new struct ivl_lpm_s;
      obj->type  = IVL_LPM_MULT;
      obj->name  = strdup(net->name());
      assert(net->scope());
      obj->scope = find_scope(des_, net->scope());
      assert(obj->scope);

      unsigned wid = net->width_r();

      obj->u_.arith.width = wid;

      obj->u_.arith.q = new ivl_nexus_t[3 * obj->u_.arith.width];
      obj->u_.arith.a = obj->u_.arith.q + obj->u_.arith.width;
      obj->u_.arith.b = obj->u_.arith.a + obj->u_.arith.width;

      for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < wid ;  idx += 1) {
	    const Nexus*nex;

	    nex = net->pin_Result(idx).nexus();
	    assert(nex->t_cookie());

	    obj->u_.arith.q[idx] = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
	    nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.arith.q[idx], obj, 0,
			  IVL_DR_STRONG, IVL_DR_STRONG);

	    if (idx < net->width_a()) {
		  nex = net->pin_DataA(idx).nexus();
		  assert(nex);
		  assert(nex->t_cookie());

		  obj->u_.arith.a[idx] = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
		  nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.arith.a[idx], obj, 0,
				IVL_DR_HiZ, IVL_DR_HiZ);

	    } else {
		  obj->u_.arith.a[idx] = 0;
	    }


	    if (idx < net->width_b()) {
		  nex = net->pin_DataB(idx).nexus();
		  assert(nex);
		  assert(nex->t_cookie());

		  obj->u_.arith.b[idx] = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
		  nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.arith.b[idx], obj, 0,
				IVL_DR_HiZ, IVL_DR_HiZ);

	    } else {
		  obj->u_.arith.b[idx] = 0;
	    }
      }

      scope_add_lpm(obj->scope, obj);
}

/*
 * Hook up the mux devices so that the select expression selects the
 * correct sub-expression with the ivl_lpm_data2 function.
 */
void dll_target::lpm_mux(const NetMux*net)
{
      ivl_lpm_t obj = new struct ivl_lpm_s;
      obj->type  = IVL_LPM_MUX;
      obj->name  = strdup(net->name());
      obj->scope = find_scope(des_, net->scope());
      assert(obj->scope);

      obj->u_.mux.width = net->width();
      obj->u_.mux.size  = net->size();
      obj->u_.mux.swid  = net->sel_width();

      scope_add_lpm(obj->scope, obj);

      const Nexus*nex;

	/* Connect the output bits. */
      if (obj->u_.mux.width == 1) {
	    nex = net->pin_Result(0).nexus();
	    assert(nex->t_cookie());
	    obj->u_.mux.q.pin = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
	    nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.mux.q.pin, obj, 0,
			  IVL_DR_STRONG, IVL_DR_STRONG);

      } else {
	    obj->u_.mux.q.pins = new ivl_nexus_t [obj->u_.mux.width];

	    for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < obj->u_.mux.width ;  idx += 1) {
		  nex = net->pin_Result(idx).nexus();
		  assert(nex->t_cookie());
		  obj->u_.mux.q.pins[idx] = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
		  nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.mux.q.pins[idx], obj, 0,
				IVL_DR_STRONG, IVL_DR_STRONG);
	    }
      }

	/* Connect the select bits. */
      if (obj->u_.mux.swid == 1) {
	    nex = net->pin_Sel(0).nexus();
	    assert(nex->t_cookie());
	    obj->u_.mux.s.pin = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
	    nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.mux.s.pin, obj, 0,
			  IVL_DR_HiZ, IVL_DR_HiZ);

      } else {
	    obj->u_.mux.s.pins = new ivl_nexus_t [obj->u_.mux.swid];

	    for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < obj->u_.mux.swid ;  idx += 1) {
		  nex = net->pin_Sel(idx).nexus();
		  assert(nex->t_cookie());
		  obj->u_.mux.s.pins[idx] = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
		  nexus_lpm_add(obj->u_.mux.s.pins[idx], obj, 0,
				IVL_DR_HiZ, IVL_DR_HiZ);
	    }
      }

      unsigned width = obj->u_.mux.width;
      unsigned selects = obj->u_.mux.size;

      obj->u_.mux.d = new ivl_nexus_t [width * selects];

      for (unsigned sdx = 0 ;  sdx < selects ;  sdx += 1)
	    for (unsigned ddx = 0 ;  ddx < width ;  ddx += 1) {
		  nex = net->pin_Data(ddx, sdx).nexus();
		  ivl_nexus_t tmp = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
		  obj->u_.mux.d[sdx*width + ddx] = tmp;
		  nexus_lpm_add(tmp, obj, 0, IVL_DR_HiZ, IVL_DR_HiZ);
	    }

}

/*
 * The assignment l-values are captured by the assignment statements
 * themselves in the process handling.
 */
void dll_target::net_assign(const NetAssign_*)
{
}

bool dll_target::net_const(const NetConst*net)
{
      unsigned idx;
      char*bits;

      struct ivl_net_const_s *obj = new struct ivl_net_const_s;

      obj->width_ = net->pin_count();
      if (obj->width_ <= sizeof(char*)) {
	    bits = obj->b.bit_;

      } else {
	    obj->b.bits_ = (char*)malloc(obj->width_);
	    bits = obj->b.bits_;
      }

      for (idx = 0 ;  idx < obj->width_ ;  idx += 1)
	    switch (net->value(idx)) {
		case verinum::V0:
		  bits[idx] = '0';
		  break;
		case verinum::V1:
		  bits[idx] = '1';
		  break;
		case verinum::Vx:
		  bits[idx] = 'x';
		  break;
		case verinum::Vz:
		  bits[idx] = 'z';
		  break;
	    }

	/* Connect to all the nexus objects. Note that the one-bit
	   case can be handled more efficiently without allocating
	   array space. */
      if (obj->width_ == 1) {
	    ivl_drive_t drv0, drv1;
	    drive_from_link(net->pin(0), drv0, drv1);
	    const Nexus*nex = net->pin(0).nexus();
	    assert(nex->t_cookie());
	    obj->n.pin_ = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
	    nexus_con_add(obj->n.pin_, obj, 0, drv0, drv1);

      } else {
	    obj->n.pins_ = new ivl_nexus_t[obj->width_];
	    for (unsigned idx = 0 ;  idx < obj->width_ ;  idx += 1) {
		  if (! net->pin(idx).is_linked())
			continue;

		  ivl_drive_t drv0, drv1;
		  drive_from_link(net->pin(idx), drv0, drv1);

		  const Nexus*nex = net->pin(idx).nexus();
		  assert(nex->t_cookie());

		  obj->n.pins_[idx] = (ivl_nexus_t) nex->t_cookie();
		  nexus_con_add(obj->n.pins_[idx], obj, idx, drv0, drv1);
	    }
      }

      des_.nconsts += 1;
      des_.consts = (ivl_net_const_t*)
	    realloc(des_.consts, des_.nconsts * sizeof(ivl_net_const_t));
      des_.consts[des_.nconsts-1] = obj;

      return true;
}

void dll_target::net_probe(const NetEvProbe*net)
{
}

void dll_target::scope(const NetScope*net)
{
      ivl_scope_t scope;

      if (net->parent() == 0) {
	    unsigned i;
	    scope = NULL;
	    for (i = 0; i < des_.nroots_ && scope == NULL; i++) {
		  if (strcmp(des_.roots_[i]->name_, net->name().c_str()) == 0)
			scope = des_.roots_[i];
	    }
	    assert(scope);

      } else {
	    scope = new struct ivl_scope_s;
	    scope->name_ = strdup(net->name().c_str());
	    scope->child_ = 0;
	    scope->sibling_ = 0;
	    scope->parent = find_scope(des_, net->parent());
	    scope->nsigs_ = 0;
	    scope->sigs_ = 0;
	    scope->nlog_ = 0;
	    scope->log_ = 0;
	    scope->nevent_ = 0;
	    scope->event_ = 0;
	    scope->nlpm_ = 0;
	    scope->lpm_ = 0;
	    scope->nmem_ = 0;
	    scope->mem_ = 0;

	    switch (net->type()) {
		case NetScope::MODULE:
		  scope->type_ = IVL_SCT_MODULE;
		  scope->tname_ = net->module_name();
		  break;
		case NetScope::TASK:
		  scope->type_ = IVL_SCT_TASK;
		  scope->tname_ = strdup(net->task_def()->name().c_str());
		  break;
		case NetScope::FUNC:
		  scope->type_ = IVL_SCT_FUNCTION;
		  scope->tname_ = strdup(net->func_def()->name().c_str());
		  break;
		case NetScope::BEGIN_END:
		  scope->type_ = IVL_SCT_BEGIN;
		  scope->tname_ = scope->name_;
		  break;
		case NetScope::FORK_JOIN:
		  scope->type_ = IVL_SCT_FORK;
		  scope->tname_ = scope->name_;
		  break;
	    }

	    assert(scope->parent != 0);

	    scope->sibling_= scope->parent->child_;
	    scope->parent->child_ = scope;
      }
}

void dll_target::signal(const NetNet*net)
{
      ivl_signal_t obj = new struct ivl_signal_s;

      obj->name_ = strdup(net->name());

	/* Attach the signal to the ivl_scope_t object that contains
	   it. This involves growing the sigs_ array in the scope
	   object, or creating the sigs_ array if this is the first
	   signal. */
      obj->scope_ = find_scope(des_, net->scope());
      assert(obj->scope_);

      if (obj->scope_->nsigs_ == 0) {
	    assert(obj->scope_->sigs_ == 0);
	    obj->scope_->nsigs_ = 1;
	    obj->scope_->sigs_ = (ivl_signal_t*)malloc(sizeof(ivl_signal_t));

      } else {
	    assert(obj->scope_->sigs_);
	    obj->scope_->nsigs_ += 1;
	    obj->scope_->sigs_ = (ivl_signal_t*)
		  realloc(obj->scope_->sigs_,
			  obj->scope_->nsigs_*sizeof(ivl_signal_t));
      }

      obj->scope_->sigs_[obj->scope_->nsigs_-1] = obj;

#ifndef NDEBUG
      { size_t name_len = strlen(obj->scope_->name_);
	assert(0 == strncmp(obj->scope_->name_, obj->name_, name_len));
      }
#endif

	/* Save the privitive properties of the signal in the
	   ivl_signal_t object. */

      obj->width_ = net->pin_count();
      obj->signed_= net->get_signed()? 1 : 0;

      switch (net->port_type()) {

	  case NetNet::PINPUT:
	    obj->port_ = IVL_SIP_INPUT;
	    break;

	  case NetNet::POUTPUT:
	    obj->port_ = IVL_SIP_OUTPUT;
	    break;

	  case NetNet::PINOUT:
	    obj->port_ = IVL_SIP_INOUT;
	    break;

	  default:
	    obj->port_ = IVL_SIP_NONE;
	    break;
      }

      switch (net->type()) {

	  case NetNet::REG:
	    obj->type_ = IVL_SIT_REG;
	    break;

	  case NetNet::SUPPLY0:
	    obj->type_ = IVL_SIT_SUPPLY0;
	    break;

	  case NetNet::SUPPLY1:
	    obj->type_ = IVL_SIT_SUPPLY1;
	    break;

	  case NetNet::TRI:
	    obj->type_ = IVL_SIT_TRI;
	    break;

	  case NetNet::TRI0:
	    obj->type_ = IVL_SIT_TRI0;
	    break;

	  case NetNet::TRI1:
	    obj->type_ = IVL_SIT_TRI1;
	    break;

	  case NetNet::TRIAND:
	    obj->type_ = IVL_SIT_TRIAND;
	    break;

	  case NetNet::TRIOR:
	    obj->type_ = IVL_SIT_TRIOR;
	    break;

	  case NetNet::WAND:
	    obj->type_ = IVL_SIT_WAND;
	    break;

	  case NetNet::WIRE:
	  case NetNet::IMPLICIT:
	    obj->type_ = IVL_SIT_TRI;
	    break;

	  case NetNet::WOR:
	    obj->type_ = IVL_SIT_WOR;
	    break;

	  default:
	    obj->type_ = IVL_SIT_NONE;
	    break;
      }

      obj->nattr = net->nattr();
      obj->attr = fill_in_attributes(net);


	/* Get the nexus objects for all the pins of the signal. If
	   the signal has only one pin, then write the single
	   ivl_nexus_t object into n.pin_. Otherwise, make an array of
	   ivl_nexus_t cookies.

	   When I create an ivl_nexus_t object, store it in the
	   t_cookie of the Nexus object so that I find it again when I
	   next encounter the nexus. */

      if (obj->width_ == 1) {
	    const Nexus*nex = net->pin(0).nexus();
	    if (nex->t_cookie()) {
		  obj->n.pin_ = (ivl_nexus_t)nex->t_cookie();
		  nexus_sig_add(obj->n.pin_, obj, 0);

	    } else {
		  ivl_nexus_t tmp = nexus_sig_make(obj, 0);
		  tmp->name_ = strdup(nex->name());
		  nex->t_cookie(tmp);
		  obj->n.pin_ = tmp;
	    }

      } else {
	    unsigned idx;

	    obj->n.pins_ = (ivl_nexus_t*)
		  calloc(obj->width_, sizeof(ivl_nexus_t));

	    for (idx = 0 ;  idx < obj->width_ ;  idx += 1) {
		  const Nexus*nex = net->pin(idx).nexus();
		  if (nex->t_cookie()) {
			obj->n.pins_[idx] = (ivl_nexus_t)nex->t_cookie();
			nexus_sig_add(obj->n.pins_[idx], obj, idx);

		  } else {
			ivl_nexus_t tmp = nexus_sig_make(obj, idx);
			tmp->name_ = strdup(nex->name());
			nex->t_cookie(tmp);
			obj->n.pins_[idx] = tmp;
		  }
	    }
      }
}

extern const struct target tgt_dll = { "dll", &dll_target_obj };


/*
 * $Log: t-dll.cc,v $
 * Revision 1.83  2002/05/24 04:36:23  steve
 *  Verilog 2001 attriubtes on nets/wires.
 *
 * Revision 1.82  2002/05/23 03:08:51  steve
 *  Add language support for Verilog-2001 attribute
 *  syntax. Hook this support into existing $attribute
 *  handling, and add number and void value types.
 *
 *  Add to the ivl_target API new functions for access
 *  of complex attributes attached to gates.
 *
 * Revision 1.81  2002/04/22 03:15:25  steve
 *  Keep delays applied to BUFZ devices.
 *
 * Revision 1.80  2002/03/09 02:10:22  steve
 *  Add the NetUserFunc netlist node.
 *
 * Revision 1.79  2002/01/23 04:54:37  steve
 *  Load modules with RTLD_LAZY
 *
 * Revision 1.78  2002/01/19 19:02:08  steve
 *  Pass back target errors processing conditionals.
 *
 * Revision 1.77  2002/01/12 04:03:09  steve
 *  Make BUFZ device strengths available.
 *
 * Revision 1.76  2002/01/06 03:15:43  steve
 *  Constant values have drive strengths.
 *
 * Revision 1.75  2002/01/03 04:19:01  steve
 *  Add structural modulus support down to vvp.
 *
 * Revision 1.74  2001/12/18 05:34:02  steve
 *  Comments about MUX synthesis.
 *
 * Revision 1.73  2001/12/15 02:13:17  steve
 *  The IVL_SIT_WIRE type does not exist, it is a
 *  synonym for IVL_SIT_TRI.
 *
 * Revision 1.72  2001/12/14 02:05:13  steve
 *  Parse and handle drive strengths of gates to vvp.
 *
 * Revision 1.71  2001/12/06 03:11:00  steve
 *  Add ivl_logic_delay function to ivl_target.
 *
 * Revision 1.70  2001/11/14 03:28:49  steve
 *  DLL target support for force and release.
 */