iverilog/PExpr.h

#ifndef __PExpr_H
#define __PExpr_H
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998-1999 Stephen Williams <steve@icarus.com>
 *
 *    This source code is free software; you can redistribute it
 *    and/or modify it in source code form under the terms of the GNU
 *    General Public License as published by the Free Software
 *    Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
 *    any later version.
 *
 *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *    GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
 */
#if !defined(WINNT)
#ident "$Id: PExpr.h,v 1.20 1999/09/25 02:57:29 steve Exp $"
#endif

# include  <string>
# include  "netlist.h"
# include  "verinum.h"
# include  "verireal.h"
# include  "LineInfo.h"

class Design;
class Module;
class NetNet;
class NetExpr;

/*
 * The PExpr class hierarchy supports the description of
 * expressions. The parser can generate expression objects from the
 * source, possibly reducing things that it knows how to reduce.
 *
 * The elaborate_net method is used by structural elaboration to build
 * up a netlist interpretation of the expression.
 */

class PExpr : public LineInfo {
    public:
      virtual ~PExpr();

      virtual void dump(ostream&) const;

	// Procedural elaboration of the expression.
      virtual NetExpr*elaborate_expr(Design*des, const string&path) const;

	// This method elaborate the expression as gates, for use in a
	// continuous assign or other wholy structural context.
      virtual NetNet* elaborate_net(Design*des, const string&path,
				    unsigned long rise =0,
				    unsigned long fall =0,
				    unsigned long decay =0) const;

	// This method elaborates the expression as gates, but
	// restricted for use as l-values of continuous assignments.
      virtual NetNet* elaborate_lnet(Design*des, const string&path) const;

	// This attempts to evaluate a constant expression, and return
	// a verinum as a result. If the expression cannot be
	// evaluated, return 0.
      virtual verinum* eval_const(const Design*des, const string&path) const;

	// This method returns true if that expression is the same as
	// this expression. This method is used for comparing
	// expressions that must be structurally "identical".
      virtual bool is_the_same(const PExpr*that) const;

	// Return true if this expression is a valid constant
	// expression. the Module pointer is needed to find parameter
	// identifiers and any other module specific interpretations
	// of expresions.
      virtual bool is_constant(Module*) const;
};

ostream& operator << (ostream&, const PExpr&);

class PEConcat : public PExpr {

    public:
      PEConcat(const svector<PExpr*>&p, PExpr*r =0)
      : parms_(p), repeat_(r) { }
      ~PEConcat();

      virtual void dump(ostream&) const;
      virtual NetNet* elaborate_lnet(Design*des, const string&path) const;
      virtual NetNet* elaborate_net(Design*des, const string&path,
				    unsigned long rise =0,
				    unsigned long fall =0,
				    unsigned long decay =0) const;
      virtual NetExpr*elaborate_expr(Design*des, const string&path) const;
      virtual bool is_constant(Module*) const;

    private:
      svector<PExpr*>parms_;
      PExpr*repeat_;
};

class PEEvent : public PExpr {

    public:
      PEEvent(NetNEvent::Type t, PExpr*e)
      : type_(t), expr_(e)
      { }

      NetNEvent::Type type() const { return type_; }
      PExpr*          expr() const { return expr_; }

      virtual void dump(ostream&) const;

    private:
      NetNEvent::Type type_;
      PExpr*expr_;
};

class PEIdent : public PExpr {

    public:
      explicit PEIdent(const string&s)
      : text_(s), msb_(0), lsb_(0), idx_(0) { }

      virtual void dump(ostream&) const;

	// Identifiers are allowed (with restrictions) is assign l-values.
      virtual NetNet* elaborate_lnet(Design*des, const string&path) const;

	// Structural r-values are OK.
      virtual NetNet* elaborate_net(Design*des, const string&path,
				    unsigned long rise =0,
				    unsigned long fall =0,
				    unsigned long decay =0) const;

      virtual NetExpr*elaborate_expr(Design*des, const string&path) const;

      virtual bool is_constant(Module*) const;
      verinum* eval_const(const Design*des, const string&path) const;

	// XXXX
      string name() const { return text_; }

    private:
      string text_;

    public:
	// Use these to support bit- and part-select operators.
      PExpr*msb_;
      PExpr*lsb_;

	// If this is a reference to a memory, this is the index
	// expression.
      PExpr*idx_;
};

class PENumber : public PExpr {

    public:
      explicit PENumber(verinum*vp)
      : value_(vp) { assert(vp); }
      ~PENumber() { delete value_; }

      const verinum& value() const { return *value_; }

      virtual void dump(ostream&) const;
      virtual NetNet* elaborate_net(Design*des, const string&path,
				    unsigned long rise =0,
				    unsigned long fall =0,
				    unsigned long decay =0) const;
      virtual NetExpr*elaborate_expr(Design*des, const string&path) const;
      virtual verinum* eval_const(const Design*des, const string&path) const;

      virtual bool is_the_same(const PExpr*that) const;
      virtual bool is_constant(Module*) const;

    private:
      verinum*const value_;
};

class PEString : public PExpr {

    public:
      explicit PEString(const string&s)
      : text_(s) { }

      string value() const { return text_; }
      virtual void dump(ostream&) const;
      virtual NetExpr*elaborate_expr(Design*des, const string&path) const;

      virtual bool is_constant(Module*) const;

    private:
      const string text_;
};

class PEUnary : public PExpr {

    public:
      explicit PEUnary(char op, PExpr*ex)
      : op_(op), expr_(ex) { }

      virtual void dump(ostream&out) const;
      virtual NetNet* elaborate_net(Design*des, const string&path,
				    unsigned long rise =0,
				    unsigned long fall =0,
				    unsigned long decay =0) const;
      virtual NetExpr*elaborate_expr(Design*des, const string&path) const;

    private:
      char op_;
      PExpr*expr_;
};

class PEBinary : public PExpr {

    public:
      explicit PEBinary(char op, PExpr*l, PExpr*r)
      : op_(op), left_(l), right_(r) { }

      virtual bool is_constant(Module*) const;

      virtual void dump(ostream&out) const;
      virtual NetNet* elaborate_net(Design*des, const string&path,
				    unsigned long rise =0,
				    unsigned long fall =0,
				    unsigned long decay =0) const;
      virtual NetExpr*elaborate_expr(Design*des, const string&path) const;
      virtual verinum* eval_const(const Design*des, const string&path) const;

    private:
      char op_;
      PExpr*left_;
      PExpr*right_;
};

/*
 * This class supports the ternary (?:) operator. The operator takes
 * three expressions, the test, the true result and the false result.
 */
class PETernary : public PExpr {

    public:
      explicit PETernary(PExpr*e, PExpr*t, PExpr*f);
      ~PETernary();

      virtual bool is_constant(Module*) const;

      virtual void dump(ostream&out) const;
      virtual NetNet* elaborate_net(Design*des, const string&path,
				    unsigned long rise =0,
				    unsigned long fall =0,
				    unsigned long decay =0) const;
      virtual NetExpr*elaborate_expr(Design*des, const string&path) const;
      virtual verinum* eval_const(const Design*des, const string&path) const;

    private:
      PExpr*expr_;
      PExpr*tru_;
      PExpr*fal_;
};

/*
 * This class represents a parsed call to a function.
 */
class PECallFunction : public PExpr {
    public:
      explicit PECallFunction(const string &n, const svector<PExpr *> &parms);
      ~PECallFunction();

      virtual void dump(ostream &) const;
      virtual NetExpr*elaborate_expr(Design*des, const string&path) const;

    private:
      string name_;
      svector<PExpr *> parms_;

      NetESFunc* elaborate_sfunc_(Design*des, const string&path) const;
};

/*
 * $Log: PExpr.h,v $
 * Revision 1.20  1999/09/25 02:57:29  steve
 *  Parse system function calls.
 *
 * Revision 1.19  1999/09/15 04:17:52  steve
 *  separate assign lval elaboration for error checking.
 *
 * Revision 1.18  1999/08/31 22:38:29  steve
 *  Elaborate and emit to vvm procedural functions.
 *
 * Revision 1.17  1999/08/01 21:18:55  steve
 *  elaborate rise/fall/decay for continuous assign.
 *
 * Revision 1.16  1999/07/31 19:14:47  steve
 *  Add functions up to elaboration (Ed Carter)
 *
 * Revision 1.15  1999/07/22 02:05:20  steve
 *  is_constant method for PEConcat.
 *
 * Revision 1.14  1999/07/17 19:50:59  steve
 *  netlist support for ternary operator.
 *
 * Revision 1.13  1999/06/16 03:13:29  steve
 *  More syntax parse with sorry stubs.
 *
 * Revision 1.12  1999/06/15 02:50:02  steve
 *  Add lexical support for real numbers.
 *
 * Revision 1.11  1999/06/10 04:03:52  steve
 *  Add support for the Ternary operator,
 *  Add support for repeat concatenation,
 *  Correct some seg faults cause by elaboration
 *  errors,
 *  Parse the casex anc casez statements.
 *
 * Revision 1.10  1999/06/09 03:00:05  steve
 *  Add support for procedural concatenation expression.
 *
 * Revision 1.9  1999/05/16 05:08:42  steve
 *  Redo constant expression detection to happen
 *  after parsing.
 *
 *  Parse more operators and expressions.
 *
 * Revision 1.8  1999/05/10 00:16:57  steve
 *  Parse and elaborate the concatenate operator
 *  in structural contexts, Replace vector<PExpr*>
 *  and list<PExpr*> with svector<PExpr*>, evaluate
 *  constant expressions with parameters, handle
 *  memories as lvalues.
 *
 *  Parse task declarations, integer types.
 *
 * Revision 1.7  1999/05/01 02:57:52  steve
 *  Handle much more complex event expressions.
 *
 * Revision 1.6  1999/04/29 02:16:26  steve
 *  Parse OR of event expressions.
 *
 * Revision 1.5  1999/04/19 01:59:36  steve
 *  Add memories to the parse and elaboration phases.
 *
 * Revision 1.4  1998/11/11 00:01:51  steve
 *  Check net ranges in declarations.
 *
 * Revision 1.3  1998/11/09 18:55:33  steve
 *  Add procedural while loops,
 *  Parse procedural for loops,
 *  Add procedural wait statements,
 *  Add constant nodes,
 *  Add XNOR logic gate,
 *  Make vvm output look a bit prettier.
 *
 * Revision 1.2  1998/11/07 17:05:05  steve
 *  Handle procedural conditional, and some
 *  of the conditional expressions.
 *
 *  Elaborate signals and identifiers differently,
 *  allowing the netlist to hold signal information.
 *
 * Revision 1.1  1998/11/03 23:28:54  steve
 *  Introduce verilog to CVS.
 *
 */
#endif