mirror of https://github.com/YosysHQ/icestorm.git
icepack: Fix Windows-only stack overflow in CRAM pbm generation (fixes #241)
On Windows, attempting to generate a netpbm image of the CRAM with `icepack -b` causes the tool to crash after writing only the netpbm header due to a stack overflow. The bug did not appear on Linux. This was traced to a large stack-allocated variable length array (`tile_type`) inside `FpgaConfig::write_cram_pbm`. For an 8k ice40 with 4 banks, `cram_width = 872` and `cram_height = 272` the `tile_type` array ends up at `4 * 872 * 272 * sizeof(uint32_t) =` 3794944 bytes, or about 3.6 MiB. The fix replaces the large stack VLA with an array of 4 (bank) 2D C++ vectors, moving the large amount of data to the heap. Even though the fix is not in a Windows-specific code path (and hence applies to all platforms), I think it's wise to eliminate such a large stack allocation entirely. The fix has been tested working on both Windows and an Ubuntu WSL install.
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@ -968,7 +968,25 @@ void FpgaConfig::write_cram_pbm(std::ostream &ofs, int bank_num) const
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ofs << "P3\n";
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ofs << stringf("%d %d\n", 2*this->cram_width, 2*this->cram_height);
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ofs << "255\n";
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uint32_t tile_type[4][this->cram_width][this->cram_height];
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vector<vector<uint32_t>> tile_type[4];
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// We require random access to tile_type, so ensure that each column of each
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// bank is initialised so that all possible indices are valid
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for (int bank = 0; bank < 4; bank++) {
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tile_type[bank].reserve(this->cram_width);
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for (int x = 0; x < this->cram_width; x++) {
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tile_type[bank].push_back(vector<uint32_t>(this->cram_height));
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for (int y = 0; y < this->cram_height; y++) {
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// Initialisation value unimportant - will be overwritten during
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// image generation
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tile_type[bank][x].push_back(0);
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}
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}
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}
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for (int y = 0; y <= this->chip_height()+1; y++)
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for (int x = 0; x <= this->chip_width()+1; x++)
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{
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