mirror of https://github.com/YosysHQ/icestorm.git
Start converting documentation to Sphinx
This commit is contained in:
Miodrag Milanovic
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.venv
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build
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version: 2
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build:
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os: ubuntu-22.04
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tools:
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python: '3.11'
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sphinx:
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configuration: source/conf.py
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python:
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install:
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- requirements: source/requirements.txt
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# Minimal makefile for Sphinx documentation
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#
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# You can set these variables from the command line, and also
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# from the environment for the first two.
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SPHINXOPTS ?=
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SPHINXBUILD ?= sphinx-build
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SOURCEDIR = source
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BUILDDIR = build
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PYTHON ?= python3
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# Put it first so that "make" without argument is like "make help".
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help:
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@$(SPHINXBUILD) -M help "$(SOURCEDIR)" "$(BUILDDIR)" $(SPHINXOPTS) $(O)
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.PHONY: help Makefile
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# Catch-all target: route all unknown targets to Sphinx using the new
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# "make mode" option. $(O) is meant as a shortcut for $(SPHINXOPTS).
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%: Makefile
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@$(SPHINXBUILD) -M $@ "$(SOURCEDIR)" "$(BUILDDIR)" $(SPHINXOPTS) $(O)
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.PHONY: clean
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clean:
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@$(SPHINXBUILD) -M clean "$(SOURCEDIR)" "$(BUILDDIR)" $(SPHINXOPTS) $(O)
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.PHONY: reqs
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reqs:
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$(PYTHON) -m pip install -r source/requirements.txt
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Project Icestorm Documentation
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===================================
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Setting up environment
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----------------------
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```
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python -m venv .venv
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source .venv/bin/activate
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make reqs
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```
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170
docs/format.html
170
docs/format.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html><head><meta charset="UTF-8">
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<style>
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.ctab {
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margin-left: auto;
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margin-right: auto;
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border: 1px solid gray;
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}
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.ctab td, .ctab th {
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padding: 3px;
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border: 1px solid gray;
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}
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</style>
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<title>Project IceStorm – Bitstream File Format Documentation</title>
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</head><body>
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<h1>Project IceStorm – Bitstream File Format Documentation</h1>
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<p>
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<i><a href=".">Project IceStorm</a> aims at documenting the bitstream format of Lattice iCE40
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FPGAs and providing simple tools for analyzing and creating bitstream files.
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This is work in progress.</i>
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</p>
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<h2>General Description of the File Format</h2>
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<p>
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The bitstream file starts with the bytes 0xFF 0x00, followed by a sequence of
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zero-terminated comment strings, followed by 0x00 0xFF. However, there seems to be
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a bug in the Lattice "bitstream" tool that moves the terminating 0x00 0xFF a few
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bytes into the comment string in some cases.
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</p>
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<p>
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After the comment sections the token 0x7EAA997E (MSB first) starts the actual
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bit stream. The bitstream consists of one-byte commands, followed by a payload
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word, followed by an optional block of data. The MSB nibble of the command byte
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is the command opcode, the LSB nibble is the length of the command payload in
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bytes. The commands that do not require a payload are using the opcode 0, with
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the command encoded in the payload field. Note that this "payload" in this
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context refers to a single integer argument, not the blocks of data that
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follows the command in case of the CRAM and BRAM commands.
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</p>
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<p>
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The following commands are known:
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</p>
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<table class="ctab">
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<tr><th>Opcode</th><th>Description</th></tr>
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<tr><td>0</td><td>payload=1: Write CRAM Data<br/>
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payload=2: Read BRAM Data<br/>
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payload=3: Write BRAM Data<br/>
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payload=4: Read BRAM Data<br/>
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payload=5: Reset CRC<br/>
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payload=6: Wakeup<br/>
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payload=8: Reboot</td></tr>
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<tr><td>1</td><td>Set bank number</td></tr>
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<tr><td>2</td><td>CRC check</td></tr>
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<tr><td>4</td><td>Set boot address</td></tr>
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<tr><td>5</td><td>Set internal oscillator frequency range<br/>
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payload=0: low<br/>
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payload=1: medium<br/>
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payload=2: high</td></tr>
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<tr><td>6</td><td>Set bank width (16-bits, MSB first)</td></tr>
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<tr><td>7</td><td>Set bank height (16-bits, MSB first)</td></tr>
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<tr><td>8</td><td>Set bank offset (16-bits, MSB first)</td></tr>
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<tr><td>9</td><td>payload=0: Disable warm boot<br/>
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payload=16: Enable cold boot<br/>
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payload=32: Enable warm boot</td></tr>
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</table>
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<p>
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Use <span style="font-family:monospace">iceunpack -vv</span> to display the commands as they are interpreted by the tool.
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</p>
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<p>
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Note: The format itself seems to be very flexible. At the moment it is unclear what the FPGA
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devices will do when presented with a bitstream that use the commands in a different way
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than the bitstreams generated by the lattice tools.
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</p>
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<h2>Writing SRAM content</h2>
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<p>
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Most bytes in the bitstream are SRAM data bytes that should be written to the various SRAM banks
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in the FPGA. The following sequence is used to program an SRAM cell:
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Set bank width (opcode 6)</li>
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<li>Set bank height (opcode 7)</li>
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<li>Set bank offset (opcode 8)</li>
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<li>Set bank number (opcode 1)</li>
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<li>CRAM or BRAM Data Command</li>
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<li>(width * height / 8) data bytes</li>
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<li>two zero bytes</li>
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</ul>
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<p>
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The bank width and height parameters reflect the width and height of the SRAM bank. A large SRAM can
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be written in smaller chunks. In this case height parameter may be smaller and the offset parameter
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reflects the vertical start position.
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</p>
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<p>
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There are four CRAM and four BRAM banks in an iCE40 FPGA. The different devices from the family
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use different widths and heights, but the same number of banks.
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</p>
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<p>
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The CRAM banks hold the configuration bits for the FPGA fabric and hard IP blocks, the BRAM
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corresponds to the contents of the block ram resources.
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</p>
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<p>
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The ordering of the data bits is in MSB first row-major order.
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</p>
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<h2>Organization of the CRAM</h2>
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<p><a href="checkerboard.png"><img alt="Mapping of tile config bits to 2D CRAM"
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style="float:right; padding:1em; padding-top:0; border:0" height="200" src="checkerboard.png"></a></p>
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<p>
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The chip is organized into four quadrants. Each CRAM memory bank contains the configuration bits for one quadrant.
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The address 0 is always the corner of the quadrant, i.e. in one quadrant the bit addresses increase with the tile x/y
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coordinates, in another they increase with the tile x coordinate but decrease with the tile y coordinate, and so on.
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</p>
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<p>
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For an iCE40 1k device, that has 12 x 16 tiles (not counting the io tiles), the CRAM bank 0 is the one containing the corner tile (1 1),
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the CRAM bank 1 contains the corner tile (1 16), the CRAM bank 2 contains the corner tile (12 1) and the CRAM bank 3 contains the
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corner tile (12 16). The entire CRAM of such a device is depicted on the right (bank 0 is in the lower left corner in blue/green).
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</p>
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<p>
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The checkerboard pattern in the picture visualizes which bits are associated
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with which tile. The height of the configuration block is 16 for all tile
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types, but the width is different for each tile type. IO tiles have
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configurations that are 18 bits wide, LOGIC tiles are 54 bits wide, and
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RAM tiles are 42 bits wide. (Notice the two slightly smaller columns for the RAM tiles.)
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</p>
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<p>
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The IO tiles on the top and bottom of the chip use a strange permutation pattern for their bits. It can be seen in the picture that
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their columns are spread out horizontally. What cannot be seen in the picture is the columns also are not in order and the bit
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positions are vertically permuted as well. The <span style="font-family:monospace">CramIndexConverter</span> class in <span style="font-family:monospace">icepack.cc</span> encapsulates the calculations
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that are necessary to convert between tile-relative bit addresses and CRAM bank-relative bit addresses.
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</p>
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<p>
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The black pixels in the image correspond to CRAM bits that are not associated with any IO, LOGIC or RAM tile.
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Some of them are unused, others are used by hard IPs or other global resources. The <span style="font-family:monospace">iceunpack</span> tool reports
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such bits, when set, with the "<span style="font-family:monospace">.extra_bit <i>bank x y</i></span>" statement in the ASCII output format.
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</p>
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<h2>Organization of the BRAM</h2>
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<p>
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This part of the documentation has not been written yet.
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</p>
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<h2>CRC Check</h2>
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<p>
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The CRC is a 16 bit CRC. The (truncated) polynomial is 0x1021 (CRC-16-CCITT). The "Reset CRC" command sets
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the CRC to 0xFFFF. No zero padding is performed.
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</p>
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</body></html>
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590
docs/index.html
590
docs/index.html
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@ -1,590 +0,0 @@
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html><head><meta charset="UTF-8">
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<style>
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.ctab {
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margin-left: auto;
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margin-right: auto;
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border: 1px solid gray;
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}
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.ctab td, .ctab th {
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padding: 3px;
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border: 1px solid gray;
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}
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</style>
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<title>Project IceStorm</title>
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</head><body>
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<h1>Project IceStorm</h1>
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<p>
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<b>2018-01-30:</b> Released support for iCE40 UltraPlus devices.<br/>
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<b>2017-03-13:</b> Released support for LP384 chips (in all package variants).<br/>
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<b>2016-02-07:</b> Support for all package variants of LP1K, LP4K, LP8K and HX1K, HX4K, and HX8K.<br/>
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<b>2016-01-17:</b> First release of IceTime timing analysis. Video: <a href="https://youtu.be/IG5CpFJRnOk">https://youtu.be/IG5CpFJRnOk</a><br/>
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<b>2015-12-27:</b> <a href="http://bygone.clairexen.net/papers/2015/icestorm-flow/">Presentation</a> of the IceStorm flow at 32C3 (<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SOn0g3k0FlE">Video on Youtube</a>).<br/>
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<b>2015-07-19:</b> Released support for 8k chips. Moved IceStorm source code to GitHub.<br/>
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<b>2015-05-27:</b> We have a working fully Open Source flow with <a href="http://bygone.clairexen.net/yosys/">Yosys</a> and <a href="https://github.com/cseed/arachne-pnr">Arachne-pnr</a>! Video: <a href="http://youtu.be/yUiNlmvVOq8">http://youtu.be/yUiNlmvVOq8</a><br/>
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||||||
<b>2015-04-13:</b> Complete rewrite of IceUnpack, added IcePack, some major documentation updates<br/>
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||||||
<b>2015-03-22:</b> First public release and short YouTube video demonstrating our work: <a href="http://youtu.be/u1ZHcSNDQMM">http://youtu.be/u1ZHcSNDQMM</a>
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</p>
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|
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<h2>What is Project IceStorm?</h2>
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<p>
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Project IceStorm aims at documenting the bitstream
|
|
||||||
format of Lattice iCE40 FPGAs and providing simple tools for analyzing and
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creating bitstream files. The IceStorm flow (<a
|
|
||||||
href="http://bygone.clairexen.net/yosys/">Yosys</a>, <a
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|
||||||
href="https://github.com/cseed/arachne-pnr">Arachne-pnr</a>, and IceStorm) is a
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||||||
fully open source Verilog-to-Bitstream flow for iCE40 FPGAs.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
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||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The focus of the project is on the iCE40 LP/HX 1K/4K/8K chips. (Most of the
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|
||||||
work was done on HX1K-TQ144 and HX8K-CT256 parts.) The iCE40 UltraPlus parts
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|
||||||
are also supported, including DSPs, oscillators, RGB and SPRAM. iCE40 LM, Ultra
|
|
||||||
and UltraLite parts are not yet supported.
|
|
||||||
</p>
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|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>Why the Lattice iCE40?</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
It has a very minimalistic architecture with a very regular structure. There are not many
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|
||||||
different kinds of tiles or special function units. This makes it both ideal for creating
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|
||||||
bitstream documentations and as a reference platform for general purpose FPGA tool development.
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|
||||||
</p>
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
<p>
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|
||||||
Also, with the <a href="http://www.latticesemi.com/icestick">Lattice iCEstick</a> there is
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|
||||||
a cheap and easy to use development platform available, which makes the part interesting
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|
||||||
for all kinds of projects. (The iCEstick features an HX1K device. Lattice also sells an <a
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||||||
href="http://www.latticesemi.com/en/Products/DevelopmentBoardsAndKits/iCE40HX8KBreakoutBoard.aspx">iCE40-HX8K
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|
||||||
Breakout Board</a> featuring an HX8K chip.)
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|
||||||
</p>
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||||||
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|
||||||
<h2>What is the Status of the Project?</h2>
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
<p>
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We are pretty confident that we have the 1K and 8K devices completely
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||||||
documented. For example, it seems we can create correct functional Verilog
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||||||
models for all bitstreams generated by Lattice iCEcube2 for the iCE40
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HX1K-TQ144 and the iCE40 HX8K-CT256 using our <tt>icebox_vlog</tt> tool.
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</p>
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<p id="flags">
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Here is a list of currently supported parts and the corresponding options for arachne-pnr (place and route) and icetime (timing analysis):
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</p>
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<table class="ctab">
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<tr><th>Part</th><th>Package</th><th>Pin Spacing</th><th>I/Os</th><th>nextpnr opts</th><th>arachne-pnr opts</th><th>icetime opts</th></tr>
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<tr><td>iCE40-LP1K-SWG16TR</td><td>16-ball WLCSP (1.40 x 1.48 mm)</td><td>0.35 mm</td><td>10</td><td>--lp1k --package swg16tr</td><td>-d 1k -P swg16tr</td><td>-d lp1k</td></tr>
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||||||
<tr><td>iCE40-UP3K-UWG30</td><td>30-ball WLCSP (2.15 x 2.55 mm)</td><td>0.40 mm</td><td>21</td><td>--up5k --package uwg30</td><td>-d 5k -P uwg30</td><td>-d up5k</td></tr>
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||||||
<tr><td>iCE40-UP5K-UWG30</td><td>30-ball WLCSP (2.15 x 2.55 mm)</td><td>0.40 mm</td><td>21</td><td>--up5k --package uwg30</td><td>-d 5k -P uwg30</td><td>-d up5k</td></tr>
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<tr><td>iCE40-LP384-CM36</td><td>36-ball ucBGA (2.5 x 2.5 mm)</td><td>0.40 mm</td><td>25</td><td>--lp384 --package cm36</td><td>-d 384 -P cm36</td><td>-d lp384</td></tr>
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<tr><td>iCE40-LP1K-CM36</td><td>36-ball ucBGA (2.5 x 2.5 mm)</td><td>0.40 mm</td><td>25</td><td>--lp1k --package cm36</td><td>-d 1k -P cm36</td><td>-d lp1k</td></tr>
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||||||
<tr><td>iCE40-LP384-CM49</td><td>49-ball ucBGA (3 x 3 mm)</td><td>0.40 mm</td><td>37</td><td>--lp384 --package cm49</td><td>-d 384 -P cm49</td><td>-d lp384</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>iCE40-LP1K-CM49</td><td>49-ball ucBGA (3 x 3 mm)</td><td>0.40 mm</td><td>35</td><td>--lp1k --package cm49</td><td>-d 1k -P cm49</td><td>-d lp1k</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>iCE40-LP1K-CM81</td><td>81-ball ucBGA (4 x 4 mm)</td><td>0.40 mm</td><td>63</td><td>--lp1k --package cm81</td><td>-d 1k -P cm81</td><td>-d lp1k</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>iCE40-LP4K-CM81</td><td>81-ball ucBGA (4 x 4 mm)</td><td>0.40 mm</td><td>63</td><td>--lp8k --package cm81:4k</td><td>-d 8k -P cm81:4k</td><td>-d lp8k</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>iCE40-LP8K-CM81</td><td>81-ball ucBGA (4 x 4 mm)</td><td>0.40 mm</td><td>63</td><td>--lp9k --package cm81</td><td>-d 8k -P cm81</td><td>-d lp8k</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>iCE40-LP1K-CM121</td><td>121-ball ucBGA (5 x 5 mm)</td><td>0.40 mm</td><td>95</td><td>--lp1k --package cm121</td><td>-d 1k -P cm121</td><td>-d lp1k</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>iCE40-LP4K-CM121</td><td>121-ball ucBGA (5 x 5 mm)</td><td>0.40 mm</td><td>93</td><td>--lp8k --package cm121:4k</td><td>-d 8k -P cm121:4k</td><td>-d lp8k</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>iCE40-LP8K-CM121</td><td>121-ball ucBGA (5 x 5 mm)</td><td>0.40 mm</td><td>93</td><td>--lp8k --package cm121</td><td>-d 8k -P cm121</td><td>-d lp8k</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>iCE40-LP4K-CM225</td><td>225-ball ucBGA (7 x 7 mm)</td><td>0.40 mm</td><td>167</td><td>--lp8k --package cm225:4k</td><td>-d 8k -P cm225:4k</td><td>-d lp8k</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>iCE40-LP8K-CM225</td><td>225-ball ucBGA (7 x 7 mm)</td><td>0.40 mm</td><td>178</td><td>--lp8k --package cm225</td><td>-d 8k -P cm225</td><td>-d lp8k</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>iCE40-HX8K-CM225</td><td>225-ball ucBGA (7 x 7 mm)</td><td>0.40 mm</td><td>178</td><td>--hx8k --package cm225</td><td>-d 8k -P cm225</td><td>-d hx8k</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>iCE40-LP384-QN32</td><td>32-pin QFN (5 x 5 mm)</td><td>0.50 mm</td><td>21</td><td>--lp384 --package qn32</td><td>-d 384 -P qn32</td><td>-d lp384</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>iCE40-UP5K-SG48</td><td>48-pin QFN (7 x 7 mm)</td><td>0.50 mm</td><td>39</td><td>--up5k --package sg48</td><td>-d 5k -P sg48</td><td>-d up5k</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>iCE40-LP1K-QN84</td><td>84-pin QFNS (7 x 7 mm)</td><td>0.50 mm</td><td>67</td><td>--lp1k --package qn84</td><td>-d 1k -P qn84</td><td>-d lp1k</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>iCE40-LP1K-CB81</td><td>81-ball csBGA (5 x 5 mm)</td><td>0.50 mm</td><td>62</td><td>--lp1k --package cb81</td><td>-d 1k -P cb81</td><td>-d lp1k</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>iCE40-LP1K-CB121</td><td>121-ball csBGA (6 x 6 mm)</td><td>0.50 mm</td><td>92</td><td>--lp1k --package cb121</td><td>-d 1k -P cb121</td><td>-d lp1k</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>iCE40-HX1K-CB132</td><td>132-ball csBGA (8 x 8 mm)</td><td>0.50 mm</td><td>95</td><td>--hx1k --package cb132</td><td>-d 1k -P cb132</td><td>-d hx1k</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>iCE40-HX4K-CB132</td><td>132-ball csBGA (8 x 8 mm)</td><td>0.50 mm</td><td>95</td><td>--hx8k --package cb132:4k</td><td>-d 8k -P cb132:4k</td><td>-d hx8k</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>iCE40-HX8K-CB132</td><td>132-ball csBGA (8 x 8 mm)</td><td>0.50 mm</td><td>95</td><td>--hx8k --package cb132</td><td>-d 8k -P cb132</td><td>-d hx8k</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>iCE40-HX1K-VQ100</td><td>100-pin VQFP (14 x 14 mm)</td><td>0.50 mm</td><td>72</td><td>--hx1k --package vq100</td><td>-d 1k -P vq100</td><td>-d hx1k</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>iCE40-HX1K-TQ144</td><td>144-pin TQFP (20 x 20 mm)</td><td>0.50 mm</td><td>96</td><td>--hx1k --package tq144</td><td>-d 1k -P tq144</td><td>-d hx1k</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>iCE40-HX4K-TQ144</td><td>144-pin TQFP (20 x 20 mm)</td><td>0.50 mm</td><td>107</td><td>--hx8k --package tq144:4k</td><td>-d 8k -P tq144:4k</td><td>-d hx8k</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>iCE40-HX4K-BG121</td><td>121-ball caBGA (9 x 9 mm)</td><td>0.80 mm</td><td>93</td><td>--hx8k --package bg121:4k</td><td>-d 8k -P bg121:4k</td><td>-d hx8k</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>iCE40-HX8K-BG121</td><td>121-ball caBGA (9 x 9 mm)</td><td>0.80 mm</td><td>93</td><td>--hx8k --package bg121</td><td>-d 8k -P bg121</td><td>-d hx8k</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>iCE40-HX8K-CT256</td><td>256-ball caBGA (14 x 14 mm)</td><td>0.80 mm</td><td>206</td><td>--hx8k --package ct256</td><td>-d 8k -P ct256</td><td>-d hx8k</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
</table>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Current work focuses on further improving our timing analysis flow.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>How do I use the Fully Open Source iCE40 Flow?</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Synthesis for iCE40 FPGAs can be done with <a href="http://bygone.clairexen.net/yosys/">Yosys</a>.
|
|
||||||
Place-and-route can be done with <a href="https://github.com/cseed/arachne-pnr">arachne-pnr</a>.
|
|
||||||
Here is an example script for implementing and programming the <a
|
|
||||||
href="https://github.com/cseed/arachne-pnr/tree/master/examples/rot">rot example from
|
|
||||||
arachne-pnr</a> (this example targets the iCEstick development board):
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre style="padding-left: 3em">yosys -p "synth_ice40 -blif rot.blif" rot.v
|
|
||||||
arachne-pnr -d 1k -p rot.pcf rot.blif -o rot.asc
|
|
||||||
icepack rot.asc rot.bin
|
|
||||||
iceprog rot.bin</pre>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
A simple timing analysis report can be generated using the <tt>icetime</tt> utility:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre style="padding-left: 3em">icetime -tmd hx1k rot.asc</pre>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2 id="install">Where are the Tools? How to install?</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Installing prerequisites (this command is for Ubuntu 14.04):
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre style="padding-left: 3em">
|
|
||||||
sudo apt-get install build-essential clang bison flex libreadline-dev \
|
|
||||||
gawk tcl-dev libffi-dev git mercurial graphviz \
|
|
||||||
xdot pkg-config python python3 libftdi-dev \
|
|
||||||
qt5-default python3-dev libboost-all-dev cmake libeigen3-dev
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
On Fedora 24 the following command installs all prerequisites:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre style="padding-left: 3em">
|
|
||||||
sudo dnf install make automake gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel clang bison \
|
|
||||||
flex readline-devel gawk tcl-devel libffi-devel git mercurial \
|
|
||||||
graphviz python-xdot pkgconfig python python3 libftdi-devel \
|
|
||||||
qt5-devel python3-devel boost-devel boost-python3-devel eigen3-devel
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Note: All tools will be installed relative to /usr/local
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Installing the <a href="https://github.com/YosysHQ/icestorm">IceStorm Tools</a> (icepack, icebox, iceprog, icetime, chip databases):
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre style="padding-left: 3em">git clone https://github.com/YosysHQ/icestorm.git icestorm
|
|
||||||
cd icestorm
|
|
||||||
make -j$(nproc)
|
|
||||||
sudo make install</pre>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Installing <a href="https://github.com/cseed/arachne-pnr">Arachne-PNR</a> (place&route tool, predecessor to NextPNR):
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre style="padding-left: 3em">git clone https://github.com/cseed/arachne-pnr.git arachne-pnr
|
|
||||||
cd arachne-pnr
|
|
||||||
make -j$(nproc)
|
|
||||||
sudo make install</pre>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Installing <a href="https://github.com/YosysHQ/nextpnr">NextPNR</a> (place&route tool, Arachne-PNR replacement):
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre style="padding-left: 3em">git clone --recursive https://github.com/YosysHQ/nextpnr nextpnr
|
|
||||||
cd nextpnr
|
|
||||||
cmake -DARCH=ice40 -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local .
|
|
||||||
make -j$(nproc)
|
|
||||||
sudo make install</pre>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Installing <a href="http://bygone.clairexen.net/yosys/">Yosys</a> (Verilog synthesis):
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre style="padding-left: 3em">git clone https://github.com/YosysHQ/yosys.git yosys
|
|
||||||
cd yosys
|
|
||||||
make -j$(nproc)
|
|
||||||
sudo make install</pre>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Both place and route tools (Arachne-PNR & NextPNR) convert the IceStorm
|
|
||||||
text chip databases into the respective PNR binary chip databases during build.
|
|
||||||
Always rebuild the PNR tools after updating your IceStorm installation.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<b>Notes for Linux:</b> Create a file <tt>/etc/udev/rules.d/53-lattice-ftdi.rules</tt> with the following line in it to allow uploading
|
|
||||||
bit-streams to a Lattice iCEstick and/or a Lattice iCE40-HX8K Breakout Board as unprivileged user:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre style="padding-left: 3em">ATTRS{idVendor}=="0403", ATTRS{idProduct}=="6010", MODE="0660", GROUP="plugdev", TAG+="uaccess"</pre>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<b>Notes for Archlinux:</b> just install <a href="https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/icestorm-git/">icestorm-git</a>, <a href="https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/arachne-pnr-git/">arachne-pnr-git</a> and <a href="https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/yosys-git/">yosys-git</a> from the Arch User Repository (no need to follow the install instructions above).
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<b>Notes for OSX:</b> Please follow the <a href="notes_osx.html">additional instructions for OSX</a> to install on OSX.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Please <a href="https://github.com/YosysHQ/icestorm/issues/new">file an issue on github</a> if you have additional notes to
|
|
||||||
share regarding the install procedures on the operating system of your choice.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>What are the IceStorm Tools?</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The IceStorm Tools are a couple of small programs for working with iCE40 bitstream files and our
|
|
||||||
ASCII representation of it. The complete Open Source iCE40 Flow consists of the <a
|
|
||||||
href="https://github.com/YosysHQ/icestorm">IceStorm Tools</a>, <a
|
|
||||||
href="https://github.com/cseed/arachne-pnr">Arachne-PNR</a>, and <a
|
|
||||||
href="http://bygone.clairexen.net/yosys/">Yosys</a>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h3>IcePack/IceUnpack</h3>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The <span style="font-family:monospace">iceunpack</span> program converts an iCE40 <span style="font-family:monospace">.bin</span> file into the IceStorm ASCII format
|
|
||||||
that has blocks of <span style="font-family:monospace">0</span> and <span style="font-family:monospace">1</span> for the config bits for each tile in the chip. The
|
|
||||||
<span style="font-family:monospace">icepack</span> program converts such an ASCII file back to an iCE40 <span style="font-family:monospace">.bin</span> file. All
|
|
||||||
other IceStorm Tools operate on the ASCII file format, not the bitstream binaries.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h3>IceTime</h3>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The <span style="font-family:monospace">icetime</span> program is an iCE40 timing analysis tool. It reads designs in IceStorm ASCII format and writes times timing
|
|
||||||
netlists that can be used in external timing analysers. It also includes a simple topological timing analyser that can be used to create timing reports.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h3>IceBox</h3>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
A python library and various tools for working with IceStorm ASCII files and accessing
|
|
||||||
the device database. For example <span style="font-family:monospace">icebox_vlog</span> converts our ASCII file
|
|
||||||
dump of a bitstream into a Verilog file that implements an equivalent circuit.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h3>IceProg</h3>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
A small driver program for the FTDI-based programmer used on the iCEstick and HX8K development boards.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h3>IceMulti</h3>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
A tool for packing multiple bitstream files into one iCE40 multiboot image file.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h3>IcePLL</h3>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
A small program for calculating iCE40 PLL configuration parameters.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h3>IceBRAM</h3>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
A small program for swapping the BRAM contents in IceStorm ASCII files. E.g.
|
|
||||||
for changing the firmware image in a SoC design without re-running synthesis
|
|
||||||
and place&route.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h3>ChipDB</h3>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The IceStorm Makefile builds and installs two files: <span style="font-family:monospace">chipdb-1k.txt</span> and <span style="font-family:monospace">chipdb-8k.txt</span>.
|
|
||||||
This files contain all the relevant information for arachne-pnr to place&route a design and
|
|
||||||
create an IceStorm ASCII file for the placed and routed design.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<i>IcePack/IceUnpack, IceBox, IceProg, IceTime, and IcePLL are written by Claire Wolf. IcePack/IceUnpack is based on a reference implementation provided by Mathias Lasser. IceMulti is written by Marcus Comstedt.</i>
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>Where do I get support or meet other IceStorm users?</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
If you have a question regarding the IceStorm flow, use the <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/yosys">yosys tag on stackoverflow</a>
|
|
||||||
to ask your question. If your question is a general question about Verilog HDL design, please consider using the
|
|
||||||
<a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/verilog">verilog tag on stackoverflow</a> instead.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
For general discussions go to the <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/yosys/">Yosys Subreddit</a> or <a href="http://webchat.freenode.net/?channels=yosys">#yosys on freenode IRC</a>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
If you have a bug report please file an issue on github. (<a href="https://github.com/YosysHQ/icestorm/issues">IceStorm Issue Tracker</a>,
|
|
||||||
<a href="https://github.com/YosysHQ/yosys/issues">Yosys Issue Tracker</a>, <a href="https://github.com/cseed/arachne-pnr/issues">Arachne-PNR Issue Tracker</a>)
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2 id="docs">Where is the Documentation?</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Recommended reading:
|
|
||||||
<a href="http://www.latticesemi.com/~/media/LatticeSemi/Documents/DataSheets/iCE/iCE40LPHXFamilyDataSheet.pdf">Lattice iCE40 LP/HX Family Datasheet</a>,
|
|
||||||
<a href="http://www.latticesemi.com/~/media/LatticeSemi/Documents/TechnicalBriefs/SBTICETechnologyLibrary201608.pdf">Lattice iCE Technology Library</a>
|
|
||||||
(Especially the three pages on "Architecture Overview", "PLB Blocks", "Routing", and "Clock/Control Distribution Network" in
|
|
||||||
the Lattice iCE40 LP/HX Family Datasheet. Read that first, then come back here.)
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The FPGA fabric is divided into tiles. There are IO, RAM and LOGIC tiles.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ul>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="logic_tile.html">LOGIC Tile Documentation</a></li>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="io_tile.html">IO Tile Documentation</a></li>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="ram_tile.html">RAM Tile Documentation</a></li>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="format.html">The Bitstream File Format</a></li>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="bitdocs-1k/">The iCE40 HX1K Bit Docs</a></li>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="bitdocs-8k/">The iCE40 HX8K Bit Docs</a></li>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="ultraplus.html">Notes on UltraPlus features</a></li>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</ul>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The <span style="font-family:monospace">iceunpack</span> program can be used to convert the bitstream into an ASCII file
|
|
||||||
that has a block of <span style="font-family:monospace">0</span> and <span style="font-family:monospace">1</span> characters for each tile. For example:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre style="padding-left: 3em">.logic_tile 12 12
|
|
||||||
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
|
|
||||||
000000000000000000000011010000000000000000000000000000
|
|
||||||
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
|
|
||||||
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
|
|
||||||
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
|
|
||||||
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
|
|
||||||
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
|
|
||||||
000000000000001011000000000000000000000000000000000000
|
|
||||||
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
|
|
||||||
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
|
|
||||||
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
|
|
||||||
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
|
|
||||||
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
|
|
||||||
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
|
|
||||||
000000000000000000000000001000001000010101010000000000
|
|
||||||
000000000000000000000000000101010000101010100000000000</pre>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
This bits are referred to as <span style="font-family:monospace">B<i>y</i>[<i>x</i>]</span> in the documentation. For example, <span style="font-family:monospace">B0</span> is the first
|
|
||||||
line, <span style="font-family:monospace">B0[0]</span> the first bit in the first line, and <span style="font-family:monospace">B15[53]</span> the last bit in the last line.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The <span style="font-family:monospace">icebox_explain</span> program can be used to turn this block of config bits into a description of the cell
|
|
||||||
configuration:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre style="padding-left: 3em">.logic_tile 12 12
|
|
||||||
LC_7 0101010110101010 0000
|
|
||||||
buffer local_g0_2 lutff_7/in_3
|
|
||||||
buffer local_g1_4 lutff_7/in_0
|
|
||||||
buffer sp12_h_r_18 local_g0_2
|
|
||||||
buffer sp12_h_r_20 local_g1_4</pre>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
IceBox contains a database of the wires and configuration bits that can be found in iCE40 tiles. This database can be accessed
|
|
||||||
via the IceBox Python API. But IceBox is a large hack. So it is recommended to only use the IceBox API
|
|
||||||
to export this database into a format that fits the target application. See <span style="font-family:monospace">icebox_chipdb</span> for
|
|
||||||
an example program that does that.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The recommended approach for learning how to use this documentation is to
|
|
||||||
synthesize very simple circuits using Yosys and Arachne-pnr, run the icestorm
|
|
||||||
tool <span style="font-family:monospace">icebox_explain</span> on the resulting bitstream files, and analyze the
|
|
||||||
results using the HTML export of the database mentioned above.
|
|
||||||
<span style="font-family:monospace">icebox_vlog</span> can be used to convert the bitstream to Verilog. The
|
|
||||||
output file of this tool will also outline the signal paths in comments added
|
|
||||||
to the generated Verilog code.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
For example, consider the following Verilog and PCF files:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre style="padding-left: 3em">// example.v
|
|
||||||
module top (input a, b, output y);
|
|
||||||
assign y = a & b;
|
|
||||||
endmodule
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# example.pcf
|
|
||||||
set_io a 1
|
|
||||||
set_io b 10
|
|
||||||
set_io y 11</pre>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
And run them through Yosys, Arachne-PNR and IcePack:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre style="padding-left: 3em">$ yosys -p 'synth_ice40 -top top -blif example.blif' example.v
|
|
||||||
$ arachne-pnr -d 1k -o example.asc -p example.pcf example.blif
|
|
||||||
$ icepack example.asc example.bin
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
We would get something like the following <span style="font-family:monospace">icebox_explain</span> output:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre style="padding-left: 3em">$ icebox_explain example.asc
|
|
||||||
Reading file 'example.asc'..
|
|
||||||
Fabric size (without IO tiles): 12 x 16
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.io_tile 0 10
|
|
||||||
IOB_1 PINTYPE_0
|
|
||||||
IOB_1 PINTYPE_3
|
|
||||||
IOB_1 PINTYPE_4
|
|
||||||
IoCtrl IE_0
|
|
||||||
IoCtrl IE_1
|
|
||||||
IoCtrl REN_0
|
|
||||||
buffer local_g0_5 io_1/D_OUT_0
|
|
||||||
buffer logic_op_tnr_5 local_g0_5
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.io_tile 0 14
|
|
||||||
IOB_1 PINTYPE_0
|
|
||||||
IoCtrl IE_1
|
|
||||||
IoCtrl REN_0
|
|
||||||
buffer io_1/D_IN_0 span4_vert_b_6
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.io_tile 0 11
|
|
||||||
IOB_0 PINTYPE_0
|
|
||||||
IoCtrl IE_0
|
|
||||||
IoCtrl REN_1
|
|
||||||
routing span4_vert_t_14 span4_horz_13
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.logic_tile 1 11
|
|
||||||
LC_5 0001000000000000 0000
|
|
||||||
buffer local_g0_0 lutff_5/in_1
|
|
||||||
buffer local_g3_0 lutff_5/in_0
|
|
||||||
buffer neigh_op_lft_0 local_g0_0
|
|
||||||
buffer sp4_h_r_24 local_g3_0</pre>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
And something like the following <span style="font-family:monospace">icebox_vlog</span> output:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre style="padding-left: 3em">$ icebox_vlog -p example.pcf example.asc
|
|
||||||
// Reading file 'example.asc'..
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
module chip (output y, input b, input a);
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
wire y;
|
|
||||||
// io_0_10_1
|
|
||||||
// (0, 10, 'io_1/D_OUT_0')
|
|
||||||
// (0, 10, 'io_1/PAD')
|
|
||||||
// (0, 10, 'local_g0_5')
|
|
||||||
// (0, 10, 'logic_op_tnr_5')
|
|
||||||
// (0, 11, 'logic_op_rgt_5')
|
|
||||||
// (0, 12, 'logic_op_bnr_5')
|
|
||||||
// (1, 10, 'neigh_op_top_5')
|
|
||||||
// (1, 11, 'lutff_5/out')
|
|
||||||
// (1, 12, 'neigh_op_bot_5')
|
|
||||||
// (2, 10, 'neigh_op_tnl_5')
|
|
||||||
// (2, 11, 'neigh_op_lft_5')
|
|
||||||
// (2, 12, 'neigh_op_bnl_5')
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
wire b;
|
|
||||||
// io_0_11_0
|
|
||||||
// (0, 11, 'io_0/D_IN_0')
|
|
||||||
// (0, 11, 'io_0/PAD')
|
|
||||||
// (1, 10, 'neigh_op_tnl_0')
|
|
||||||
// (1, 10, 'neigh_op_tnl_4')
|
|
||||||
// (1, 11, 'local_g0_0')
|
|
||||||
// (1, 11, 'lutff_5/in_1')
|
|
||||||
// (1, 11, 'neigh_op_lft_0')
|
|
||||||
// (1, 11, 'neigh_op_lft_4')
|
|
||||||
// (1, 12, 'neigh_op_bnl_0')
|
|
||||||
// (1, 12, 'neigh_op_bnl_4')
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
wire a;
|
|
||||||
// io_0_14_1
|
|
||||||
// (0, 11, 'span4_horz_13')
|
|
||||||
// (0, 11, 'span4_vert_t_14')
|
|
||||||
// (0, 12, 'span4_vert_b_14')
|
|
||||||
// (0, 13, 'span4_vert_b_10')
|
|
||||||
// (0, 14, 'io_1/D_IN_0')
|
|
||||||
// (0, 14, 'io_1/PAD')
|
|
||||||
// (0, 14, 'span4_vert_b_6')
|
|
||||||
// (0, 15, 'span4_vert_b_2')
|
|
||||||
// (1, 11, 'local_g3_0')
|
|
||||||
// (1, 11, 'lutff_5/in_0')
|
|
||||||
// (1, 11, 'sp4_h_r_24')
|
|
||||||
// (1, 13, 'neigh_op_tnl_2')
|
|
||||||
// (1, 13, 'neigh_op_tnl_6')
|
|
||||||
// (1, 14, 'neigh_op_lft_2')
|
|
||||||
// (1, 14, 'neigh_op_lft_6')
|
|
||||||
// (1, 15, 'neigh_op_bnl_2')
|
|
||||||
// (1, 15, 'neigh_op_bnl_6')
|
|
||||||
// (2, 11, 'sp4_h_r_37')
|
|
||||||
// (3, 11, 'sp4_h_l_37')
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
assign y = /* LUT 1 11 5 */ b ? a : 0;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
endmodule</pre>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>Links</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Links to related projects. Contact me at claire@clairexen.net if you have an interesting and relevant link.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ul>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="http://www.excamera.com/sphinx/article-j1a-swapforth.html">J1a SwapForth built with IceStorm</a>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/davidcarne/iceBurn">Lattice iCEBlink40 Programming Tool</a>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/reactive-systems/icedude">Another iCEBlink40 Programming Tool</a>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/knielsen/ice40_viewer">iCE40 layout viewer</a>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="http://drom.io/icedrom/">icedrom iCE40 netlist viewer</a>
|
|
||||||
</ul>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h3>iCE40 Boards</h3>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ul>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="http://www.latticesemi.com/icestick">Lattice iCEstick</a>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="http://www.latticesemi.com/en/Products/DevelopmentBoardsAndKits/iCE40HX8KBreakoutBoard.aspx">Lattice iCE40-HX8K Breakout Board</a>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="http://icoboard.org/">IcoBoard</a>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="http://wiggleport.com">wiggleport</a>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="https://hackaday.io/project/6636-iced-an-arduino-style-board-with-ice-fpga">ICEd = an Arduino Style Board, with ICE FPGA</a>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="https://hackaday.io/project/7982-cat-board">CAT Board</a>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="http://opencores.org/project,ecowlogic-pico">eCow-Logic pico-ITX Lattice ICE40 board</a>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="https://www.nandland.com/blog/go-board-introduction.html">Nandland Go Board</a>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="https://folknologylabs.wordpress.com/2016/08/17/the-lull-before-the-storm/">myStorm board (iCE40 + STM32)</a>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/tvelliott/dsp_ice">DSP iCE board (another iCE40 + STM32 board)</a>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="https://www.crowdsupply.com/qwerty-embedded-design/beaglewire">BeagleWire iCE40 FPGA BeagleBone cape</a>
|
|
||||||
</ul>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h3>Lectures and Tutorials</h3>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ul>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="https://media.ccc.de/v/32c3-7139-a_free_and_open_source_verilog-to-bitstream_flow_for_ice40_fpgas">A Free and Open Source Verilog-to-Bitstream Flow for iCE40 FPGAs [32c3]</a>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s7fNTF8nd8A">Synthesizing Verilog for Lattice ICE40 FPGAs (Paul Martin)</a>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/Obijuan/open-fpga-verilog-tutorial/wiki">A Spanish FPGA Tutorial using IceStorm</a>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="http://hedmen.org/icestorm-doc/icestorm.html">IceStorm Learner’s Documentation</a>
|
|
||||||
</ul>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h3>Other FPGA bitstream documentation projects</h3>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ul>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/SymbiFlow/prjtrellis">ECP5 bitstream documentation (Project Trellis)</a>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/SymbiFlow/prjxray">Xilinx 7-series bitstream documentation (Project X-Ray)</a>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/Wolfgang-Spraul/fpgatools">Xilinx xc6slx9 documentation, Wolfgang Spraul</a>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="http://www.fabienm.eu/flf/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Note2008.pdf">From the bitstream to the netlist, Jean-Baptiste Note and Éric Rannaud</a>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="http://git.bfuser.eu/?p=marex/typhoon.git;a=commit">Cyclone IV EP4CE6 documentation, Marek Vasut</a>
|
|
||||||
</ul>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
In papers and reports, please refer to Project IceStorm as follows: Claire Wolf, Mathias Lasser. Project IceStorm. http://bygone.clairexen.net/icestorm/,
|
|
||||||
e.g. using the following BibTeX code:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre>@MISC{IceStorm,
|
|
||||||
author = {Claire Wolf and Mathias Lasser},
|
|
||||||
title = {Project IceStorm},
|
|
||||||
howpublished = "\url{http://bygone.clairexen.net/icestorm/}"
|
|
||||||
}</pre>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<i>Documentation mostly by Claire Wolf <claire@clairexen.net> in 2015. Based on research by Mathias Lasser and Claire Wolf.<br/>
|
|
||||||
Buy an <a href="http://www.latticesemi.com/icestick">iCEstick</a> or <a href="http://www.latticesemi.com/en/Products/DevelopmentBoardsAndKits/iCE40HX8KBreakoutBoard.aspx">iCE40-HX8K Breakout Board</a> from Lattice and see what you can do with the tools and information provided here.</i>
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</body></html>
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1,516 +0,0 @@
|
||||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
|
||||||
<html><head><meta charset="UTF-8">
|
|
||||||
<style>
|
|
||||||
.xtab {
|
|
||||||
margin-left: auto;
|
|
||||||
margin-right: auto;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
.xtab td, .xtab th {
|
|
||||||
padding: 10px;
|
|
||||||
vertical-align: top;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
.ctab {
|
|
||||||
margin-left: auto;
|
|
||||||
margin-right: auto;
|
|
||||||
border: 1px solid gray;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
.ctab td, .ctab th {
|
|
||||||
padding: 3px;
|
|
||||||
border: 1px solid gray;
|
|
||||||
vertical-align: baseline;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
</style>
|
|
||||||
<title>Project IceStorm – IO Tile Documentation</title>
|
|
||||||
</head><body>
|
|
||||||
<h1>Project IceStorm – IO Tile Documentation</h1>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<i><a href=".">Project IceStorm</a> aims at documenting the bitstream format of Lattice iCE40
|
|
||||||
FPGAs and providing simple tools for analyzing and creating bitstream files.
|
|
||||||
This is work in progress.</i>
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>Span-4 and Span-12 Wires</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p><a href="iosp.svg"><img alt="IO Tile Span-Wires" style="float:right; padding:1em; padding-top:0; border:0" height="200" src="iosp.svg"></a></p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The image on the right shows the span-wires of a left (or right) io cell (click to enlarge).
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
A left/right io cell has 16 connections named <span style="font-family:monospace">span4_vert_t_0</span> to <span style="font-family:monospace">span4_vert_t_15</span> on its top edge and
|
|
||||||
16 connections named <span style="font-family:monospace">span4_vert_b_0</span> to <span style="font-family:monospace">span4_vert_b_15</span> on its bottom edge. The nets <span style="font-family:monospace">span4_vert_t_0</span>
|
|
||||||
to <span style="font-family:monospace">span4_vert_t_11</span> are connected to <span style="font-family:monospace">span4_vert_b_4</span> to <span style="font-family:monospace">span4_vert_b_15</span>. The span-4 and span-12 wires
|
|
||||||
of the adjacent logic cell are connected to the nets <span style="font-family:monospace">span4_horz_0</span> to <span style="font-family:monospace">span4_horz_47</span> and <span style="font-family:monospace">span12_horz_0</span>
|
|
||||||
to <span style="font-family:monospace">span12_horz_23</span>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
A top/bottom io cell has 16 connections named <span style="font-family:monospace">span4_horz_l_0</span> to <span style="font-family:monospace">span4_horz_l_15</span> on its left edge and
|
|
||||||
16 connections named <span style="font-family:monospace">span4_horz_r_0</span> to <span style="font-family:monospace">span4_horz_r_15</span> on its right edge. The nets <span style="font-family:monospace">span4_horz_l_0</span>
|
|
||||||
to <span style="font-family:monospace">span4_horz_l_11</span> are connected to <span style="font-family:monospace">span4_horz_r_4</span> to <span style="font-family:monospace">span4_horz_r_15</span>. The span-4 and span-12 wires
|
|
||||||
of the adjacent logic cell are connected to the nets <span style="font-family:monospace">span4_vert_0</span> to <span style="font-family:monospace">span4_vert_47</span> and <span style="font-family:monospace">span12_vert_0</span>
|
|
||||||
to <span style="font-family:monospace">span12_vert_23</span>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The vertical span4 wires of left/right io cells are connected "around the corner" to the horizontal span4 wires of the top/bottom
|
|
||||||
io cells. For example <span style="font-family:monospace">span4_vert_b_0</span> of IO cell (0 1) is connected to <span style="font-family:monospace">span4_horz_l_0</span> (<span style="font-family:monospace">span4_horz_r_4</span>)
|
|
||||||
of IO cell (1 0).
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Note that unlike the span-wires connection LOGIC and RAM tiles, the span-wires
|
|
||||||
connecting IO tiles to each other are not pairwise crossed out.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>IO Blocks</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Each IO tile contains two IO blocks. Each IO block essentially implements the <span style="font-family:monospace">SB_IO</span>
|
|
||||||
primitive from the Lattice iCE Technology Library.
|
|
||||||
Some inputs are shared between the two IO blocks. The following table lists how the
|
|
||||||
wires in the logic tile map to the <span style="font-family:monospace">SB_IO</span> primitive ports:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<table class="ctab">
|
|
||||||
<tr><th>SB_IO Port</th><th>IO Block 0</th><th>IO Block 1</th></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>D_IN_0</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">io_0/D_IN_0</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">io_1/D_IN_0</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>D_IN_1</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">io_0/D_IN_1</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">io_1/D_IN_1</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>D_OUT_0</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">io_0/D_OUT_0</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">io_1/D_OUT_0</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>D_OUT_1</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">io_0/D_OUT_1</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">io_1/D_OUT_1</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>OUTPUT_ENABLE</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">io_0/OUT_ENB</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">io_1/OUT_ENB</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>CLOCK_ENABLE</td><td colspan="2"><span style="font-family:monospace">io_global/cen</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>INPUT_CLK</td><td colspan="2"><span style="font-family:monospace">io_global/inclk</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>OUTPUT_CLK</td><td colspan="2"><span style="font-family:monospace">io_global/outclk</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>LATCH_INPUT_VALUE</td><td colspan="2"><span style="font-family:monospace">io_global/latch</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
</table>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Like the inputs to logic cells, the inputs to IO blocks are routed to the IO block via a two-stage process. A signal
|
|
||||||
is first routed to one of 16 local tracks in the IO tile and then from the local track to the IO block.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The <span style="font-family:monospace">io_global/latch</span> signal is shared among all IO tiles on an edge of the chip and is driven by <span style="font-family:monospace">fabout</span>
|
|
||||||
from one dedicated IO tile on that edge. For the HX1K chips the tiles driving the <span style="font-family:monospace">io_global/latch</span> signal are:
|
|
||||||
(0, 7), (13, 10), (5, 0), and (8, 17)
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
A logic tile sends the output of its eight logic cells to its neighbour tiles. An IO tile does the same thing with the four <span style="font-family:monospace">D_IN</span>
|
|
||||||
signals created by its two IO blocks. The <span style="font-family:monospace">D_IN</span> signals map to logic function indices as follows:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<table class="ctab">
|
|
||||||
<tr><th>Function Index</th><th>D_IN Wire</th></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">io_0/D_IN_0</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>1</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">io_0/D_IN_1</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>2</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">io_1/D_IN_0</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>3</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">io_1/D_IN_1</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>4</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">io_0/D_IN_0</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>5</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">io_0/D_IN_1</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>6</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">io_1/D_IN_0</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>7</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">io_1/D_IN_1</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
</table>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
For example the signal <span style="font-family:monospace">io_1/D_IN_0</span> in IO tile (0, 5) can be seen as <span style="font-family:monospace">neigh_op_lft_2</span> and <span style="font-family:monospace">neigh_op_lft_6</span> in LOGIC tile (1, 5).
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Each IO Tile has 2 <span style="font-family:monospace">NegClk</span> configuration bits, suggesting that the
|
|
||||||
clock signals can be inverted independently for the the two IO blocks in the
|
|
||||||
tile. However, the Lattice tools refuse to pack two IO blocks with different clock
|
|
||||||
polarity into the same IO tile. In our tests we only managed to either set or clear
|
|
||||||
both NegClk bits.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Each IO block has two <span style="font-family:monospace">IoCtrl IE</span> bits that enable the input buffers and
|
|
||||||
two <span style="font-family:monospace">IoCtrl REN</span> bits that enable the pull up resistors. Both bits are active
|
|
||||||
low, i.e. an unused IO tile will have both IE bits set and both REN bits cleared (the
|
|
||||||
default behavior is to enable pullup resistors on all unused pins). Note that
|
|
||||||
<span style="font-family:monospace">icebox_explain.py</span> will ignore all IO tiles that only have the two <span style="font-family:monospace">IoCtrl
|
|
||||||
IE</span> bits set.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
However, the <span style="font-family:monospace">IoCtrl IE_0/IE_1</span> and <span style="font-family:monospace">IoCtrl REN_0/REN_1</span> do not
|
|
||||||
necessarily configure the IO PIN that are connected to the IO block in the same tile,
|
|
||||||
and if they do the numbers (0/1) do not necessarily match. As a general rule, the pins
|
|
||||||
on the right and bottom side of the chips match up with the IO blocks and for the pins
|
|
||||||
on the left and top side the numbers must be swapped. But in some cases the IO block
|
|
||||||
and the set of <span style="font-family:monospace">IE/REN</span> are not even located in the same tile. The following
|
|
||||||
table lists the correlation between IO blocks and <span style="font-family:monospace">IE/REN</span> bits for the
|
|
||||||
1K chip:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<table class="xtab">
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<table class="ctab">
|
|
||||||
<tr><th>IO Block</th><th>IE/REN Block</th></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">0 14 1</td><td style="text-align:center">0 14 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">0 14 0</td><td style="text-align:center">0 14 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">0 13 1</td><td style="text-align:center">0 13 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">0 13 0</td><td style="text-align:center">0 13 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">0 12 1</td><td style="text-align:center">0 12 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">0 12 0</td><td style="text-align:center">0 12 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">0 11 1</td><td style="text-align:center">0 11 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">0 11 0</td><td style="text-align:center">0 11 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">0 10 1</td><td style="text-align:center">0 10 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">0 10 0</td><td style="text-align:center">0 10 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">0 9 1</td><td style="text-align:center">0 9 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">0 9 0</td><td style="text-align:center">0 9 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">0 8 1</td><td style="text-align:center">0 8 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">0 8 0</td><td style="text-align:center">0 8 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">0 6 1</td><td style="text-align:center">0 6 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">0 6 0</td><td style="text-align:center">0 6 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">0 5 1</td><td style="text-align:center">0 5 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">0 5 0</td><td style="text-align:center">0 5 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">0 4 1</td><td style="text-align:center">0 4 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">0 4 0</td><td style="text-align:center">0 4 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">0 3 1</td><td style="text-align:center">0 3 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">0 3 0</td><td style="text-align:center">0 3 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">0 2 1</td><td style="text-align:center">0 2 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">0 2 0</td><td style="text-align:center">0 2 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
</table>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</td><td>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<table class="ctab">
|
|
||||||
<tr><th>IO Block</th><th>IE/REN Block</th></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center"> 1 0 0</td><td style="text-align:center"> 1 0 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center"> 1 0 1</td><td style="text-align:center"> 1 0 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center"> 2 0 0</td><td style="text-align:center"> 2 0 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center"> 2 0 1</td><td style="text-align:center"> 2 0 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center"> 3 0 0</td><td style="text-align:center"> 3 0 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center"> 3 0 1</td><td style="text-align:center"> 3 0 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center"> 4 0 0</td><td style="text-align:center"> 4 0 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center"> 4 0 1</td><td style="text-align:center"> 4 0 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center"> 5 0 0</td><td style="text-align:center"> 5 0 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center"> 5 0 1</td><td style="text-align:center"> 5 0 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center"> 6 0 1</td><td style="text-align:center"> 6 0 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center"> 7 0 0</td><td style="text-align:center"> 6 0 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center"> 6 0 0</td><td style="text-align:center"> 7 0 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center"> 7 0 1</td><td style="text-align:center"> 7 0 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center"> 8 0 0</td><td style="text-align:center"> 8 0 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center"> 8 0 1</td><td style="text-align:center"> 8 0 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center"> 9 0 0</td><td style="text-align:center"> 9 0 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center"> 9 0 1</td><td style="text-align:center"> 9 0 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">10 0 0</td><td style="text-align:center">10 0 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">10 0 1</td><td style="text-align:center">10 0 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">11 0 0</td><td style="text-align:center">11 0 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">11 0 1</td><td style="text-align:center">11 0 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">12 0 0</td><td style="text-align:center">12 0 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">12 0 1</td><td style="text-align:center">12 0 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
</table>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</td><td>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<table class="ctab">
|
|
||||||
<tr><th>IO Block</th><th>IE/REN Block</th></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">13 1 0</td><td style="text-align:center">13 1 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">13 1 1</td><td style="text-align:center">13 1 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">13 2 0</td><td style="text-align:center">13 2 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">13 2 1</td><td style="text-align:center">13 2 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">13 3 1</td><td style="text-align:center">13 3 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">13 4 0</td><td style="text-align:center">13 4 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">13 4 1</td><td style="text-align:center">13 4 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">13 6 0</td><td style="text-align:center">13 6 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">13 6 1</td><td style="text-align:center">13 6 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">13 7 0</td><td style="text-align:center">13 7 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">13 7 1</td><td style="text-align:center">13 7 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">13 8 0</td><td style="text-align:center">13 8 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">13 8 1</td><td style="text-align:center">13 8 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">13 9 0</td><td style="text-align:center">13 9 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">13 9 1</td><td style="text-align:center">13 9 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">13 11 0</td><td style="text-align:center">13 10 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">13 11 1</td><td style="text-align:center">13 10 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">13 12 0</td><td style="text-align:center">13 11 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">13 12 1</td><td style="text-align:center">13 11 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">13 13 0</td><td style="text-align:center">13 13 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">13 13 1</td><td style="text-align:center">13 13 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">13 14 0</td><td style="text-align:center">13 14 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">13 14 1</td><td style="text-align:center">13 14 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">13 15 0</td><td style="text-align:center">13 15 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">13 15 1</td><td style="text-align:center">13 15 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
</table>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</td><td>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<table class="ctab">
|
|
||||||
<tr><th>IO Block</th><th>IE/REN Block</th></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">12 17 1</td><td style="text-align:center">12 17 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">12 17 0</td><td style="text-align:center">12 17 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">11 17 1</td><td style="text-align:center">11 17 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">11 17 0</td><td style="text-align:center">11 17 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">10 17 1</td><td style="text-align:center"> 9 17 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">10 17 0</td><td style="text-align:center"> 9 17 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center"> 9 17 1</td><td style="text-align:center">10 17 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center"> 9 17 0</td><td style="text-align:center">10 17 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center"> 8 17 1</td><td style="text-align:center"> 8 17 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center"> 8 17 0</td><td style="text-align:center"> 8 17 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center"> 7 17 1</td><td style="text-align:center"> 7 17 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center"> 7 17 0</td><td style="text-align:center"> 7 17 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center"> 6 17 1</td><td style="text-align:center"> 6 17 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center"> 5 17 1</td><td style="text-align:center"> 5 17 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center"> 5 17 0</td><td style="text-align:center"> 5 17 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center"> 4 17 1</td><td style="text-align:center"> 4 17 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center"> 4 17 0</td><td style="text-align:center"> 4 17 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center"> 3 17 1</td><td style="text-align:center"> 3 17 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center"> 3 17 0</td><td style="text-align:center"> 3 17 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center"> 2 17 1</td><td style="text-align:center"> 2 17 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center"> 2 17 0</td><td style="text-align:center"> 2 17 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center"> 1 17 1</td><td style="text-align:center"> 1 17 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center"> 1 17 0</td><td style="text-align:center"> 1 17 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
</table>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</table>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
When an input pin pair is used as LVDS pair (IO standard
|
|
||||||
<span style="font-family:monospace">SB_LVDS_INPUT</span>, bank 3 / left edge only), then the four bits
|
|
||||||
<span style="font-family:monospace">IoCtrl IE_0/IE_1</span> and <span style="font-family:monospace">IoCtrl REN_0/REN_1</span> are all set, as well
|
|
||||||
as the <span style="font-family:monospace">IoCtrl LVDS</span> bit.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
In the iCE 8k devices the <span style="font-family:monospace">IoCtrl IE</span> bits are active high. So an unused
|
|
||||||
IO tile on an 8k chip has all bits cleared.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>Global Nets</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
iCE40 FPGAs have 8 global nets. Each global net can be driven directly from an
|
|
||||||
IO pin. In the FPGA bitstream, routing of external signals to global nets is
|
|
||||||
not controlled by bits in the IO tile. Instead bits that do not belong to any
|
|
||||||
tile are used. In IceBox nomenclature such bits are called "extra bits".
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The following table lists which pins / IO blocks may be used to drive
|
|
||||||
which global net, and what <span style="font-family:monospace">.extra</span> statements in the IceStorm ASCII file
|
|
||||||
format to represent the corresponding configuration bits:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<table class="ctab">
|
|
||||||
<tr><th>Glb Net</th><th>Pin<br/>(HX1K-TQ144)</th><th>IO Tile +<br/>Block #</th><th>IceBox Statement</th></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center"> 93</td><td style="text-align:center">13 8 1</td><td style="text-align:center">.extra_bit 0 330 142</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center"> 21</td><td style="text-align:center"> 0 8 1</td><td style="text-align:center">.extra_bit 0 331 142</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">2</td><td style="text-align:center">128</td><td style="text-align:center"> 7 17 0</td><td style="text-align:center">.extra_bit 1 330 143</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">3</td><td style="text-align:center"> 50</td><td style="text-align:center"> 7 0 0</td><td style="text-align:center">.extra_bit 1 331 143</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">4</td><td style="text-align:center"> 20</td><td style="text-align:center"> 0 9 0</td><td style="text-align:center">.extra_bit 1 330 142</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">5</td><td style="text-align:center"> 94</td><td style="text-align:center">13 9 0</td><td style="text-align:center">.extra_bit 1 331 142</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">6</td><td style="text-align:center"> 49</td><td style="text-align:center"> 6 0 1</td><td style="text-align:center">.extra_bit 0 330 143</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace"><td style="text-align:center">7</td><td style="text-align:center">129</td><td style="text-align:center"> 6 17 1</td><td style="text-align:center">.extra_bit 0 331 143</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
</table>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Signals internal to the FPGA can also be routed to the global nets. This is done by routing the signal
|
|
||||||
to the <span style="font-family:monospace">fabout</span> net on an IO tile. The same set of I/O tiles is used for this, but in this
|
|
||||||
case each of the I/O tiles corresponds to a different global net:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<table class="ctab">
|
|
||||||
<tr><th>Glb Net</th>
|
|
||||||
<td style="text-align:center">0</td>
|
|
||||||
<td style="text-align:center">1</td>
|
|
||||||
<td style="text-align:center">2</td>
|
|
||||||
<td style="text-align:center">3</td>
|
|
||||||
<td style="text-align:center">4</td>
|
|
||||||
<td style="text-align:center">5</td>
|
|
||||||
<td style="text-align:center">6</td>
|
|
||||||
<td style="text-align:center">7</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><th>IO Tile</th>
|
|
||||||
<td style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace; text-align:center"> 7 0</td>
|
|
||||||
<td style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace; text-align:center"> 7 17</td>
|
|
||||||
<td style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace; text-align:center">13 9</td>
|
|
||||||
<td style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace; text-align:center"> 0 9</td>
|
|
||||||
<td style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace; text-align:center"> 6 17</td>
|
|
||||||
<td style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace; text-align:center"> 6 0</td>
|
|
||||||
<td style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace; text-align:center"> 0 8</td>
|
|
||||||
<td style="white-space: pre; font-family: monospace; text-align:center">13 8</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
</table>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p><a href="colbuf.svg"><img alt="Column Buffers" style="float:right; padding:1em; padding-top:0; border:0" height="200" src="colbuf.svg"></a></p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h3>Column Buffer Control Bits</h3>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Each LOGIC, IO, and RAMB tile has 8 ColBufCtrl bits, one for each global net. In most tiles this
|
|
||||||
bits have no function, but in tiles in rows 4, 5, 12, and 13 (for RAM columns: rows 3, 5, 11, and 13) this bits
|
|
||||||
control which global nets are driven to the column of tiles below and/or above that tile (including that tile),
|
|
||||||
as illustrated in the image to the right (click to enlarge).
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
In 8k chips the rows 8, 9, 24, and 25 contain the column buffers. 8k RAMB and
|
|
||||||
RAMT tiles can control column buffers, so the pattern looks the same for RAM, LOGIC, and
|
|
||||||
IO columns.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>Warmboot</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The <span style="font-family:monospace">SB_WARMBOOT</span> primitive in iCE40 FPGAs has three inputs and no outputs. The three inputs of that cell
|
|
||||||
are driven by the <span style="font-family:monospace">fabout</span> signal from three IO tiles. In HX1K chips the tiles connected to the
|
|
||||||
<span style="font-family:monospace">SB_WARMBOOT</span> primitive are:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<table class="ctab">
|
|
||||||
<tr><th>Warmboot Pin</th><th>IO Tile</th></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>BOOT</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">12 0</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>S0</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">13 1</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>S1</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">13 2</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
</table>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>PLL Cores</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The PLL primitives in iCE40 FPGAs are configured using the <span style="font-family:monospace">PLLCONFIG_*</span>
|
|
||||||
bits in the IO tiles. The configuration for a single PLL cell is spread out
|
|
||||||
over many IO tiles. For example, the PLL cell in the 1K chip are configured as
|
|
||||||
follows (bits listed from LSB to MSB):
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<table class="xtab">
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<table class="ctab">
|
|
||||||
<tr><th>IO Tile</th><th>Config Bit</th><th>SB_PLL40_* Parameter</th></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 3</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLCONFIG_5</span></td><td rowspan="3">Select PLL Type:<br/>
|
|
||||||
000 = DISABLED<br/>
|
|
||||||
010 = SB_PLL40_PAD<br/>
|
|
||||||
100 = SB_PLL40_2_PAD<br/>
|
|
||||||
110 = SB_PLL40_2F_PAD<br/>
|
|
||||||
011 = SB_PLL40_CORE<br/>
|
|
||||||
111 = SB_PLL40_2F_CORE</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 5</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLCONFIG_1</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 5</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLCONFIG_3</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 5</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLCONFIG_5</span></td><td rowspan="3"><span style="font-family:monospace">FEEDBACK_PATH</span><br/>
|
|
||||||
000 = "DELAY"<br/>
|
|
||||||
001 = "SIMPLE"<br/>
|
|
||||||
010 = "PHASE_AND_DELAY"<br/>
|
|
||||||
110 = "EXTERNAL"</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 2</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLCONFIG_9</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 3</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLCONFIG_1</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 4</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLCONFIG_4</span></td><td rowspan="1"><span style="font-family:monospace">DELAY_ADJUSTMENT_MODE_FEEDBACK</span><br/>
|
|
||||||
0 = "FIXED"<br/>
|
|
||||||
1 = "DYNAMIC"</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 4</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLCONFIG_9</span></td><td rowspan="1"><span style="font-family:monospace">DELAY_ADJUSTMENT_MODE_RELATIVE</span><br/>
|
|
||||||
0 = "FIXED"<br/>
|
|
||||||
1 = "DYNAMIC"</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 3</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLCONFIG_6</span></td><td rowspan="2"><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLOUT_SELECT<br/>PLLOUT_SELECT_PORTA</span><br/>
|
|
||||||
00 = "GENCLK"<br/>
|
|
||||||
01 = "GENCLK_HALF"<br/>
|
|
||||||
10 = "SHIFTREG_90deg"<br/>
|
|
||||||
11 = "SHIFTREG_0deg"</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 3</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLCONFIG_7</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 3</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLCONFIG_2</span></td><td rowspan="2"><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLOUT_SELECT_PORTB</span><br/>
|
|
||||||
00 = "GENCLK"<br/>
|
|
||||||
01 = "GENCLK_HALF"<br/>
|
|
||||||
10 = "SHIFTREG_90deg"<br/>
|
|
||||||
11 = "SHIFTREG_0deg"</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 3</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLCONFIG_3</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 3</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLCONFIG_4</span></td><td rowspan="1"><span style="font-family:monospace">SHIFTREG_DIV_MODE</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 3</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLCONFIG_8</span></td><td rowspan="1"><span style="font-family:monospace">TEST_MODE</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 5</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLCONFIG_2</span></td><td rowspan="1">Enable ICEGATE for <span style="font-family:monospace">PLLOUTGLOBALA</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 5</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLCONFIG_4</span></td><td rowspan="1">Enable ICEGATE for <span style="font-family:monospace">PLLOUTGLOBALB</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</table></td><td>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<table class="ctab">
|
|
||||||
<tr><th>IO Tile</th><th>Config Bit</th><th>SB_PLL40_* Parameter</th></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 3</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLCONFIG_9</span></td><td rowspan="4"><span style="font-family:monospace">FDA_FEEDBACK</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 4</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLCONFIG_1</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 4</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLCONFIG_2</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 4</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLCONFIG_3</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 5</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLCONFIG_5</span></td><td rowspan="4"><span style="font-family:monospace">FDA_RELATIVE</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 4</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLCONFIG_6</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 4</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLCONFIG_7</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 4</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLCONFIG_8</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 1</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLCONFIG_1</span></td><td rowspan="4"><span style="font-family:monospace">DIVR</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 1</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLCONFIG_2</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 1</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLCONFIG_3</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 1</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLCONFIG_4</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 1</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLCONFIG_5</span></td><td rowspan="7"><span style="font-family:monospace">DIVF</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 1</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLCONFIG_6</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 1</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLCONFIG_7</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 1</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLCONFIG_8</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 1</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLCONFIG_9</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 2</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLCONFIG_1</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 2</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLCONFIG_2</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 2</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLCONFIG_3</span></td><td rowspan="3"><span style="font-family:monospace">DIVQ</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 2</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLCONFIG_4</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 2</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLCONFIG_5</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 2</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLCONFIG_6</span></td><td rowspan="3"><span style="font-family:monospace">FILTER_RANGE</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 2</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLCONFIG_7</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 2</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">PLLCONFIG_8</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</table>
|
|
||||||
</table>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The PLL inputs are routed to the PLL via the <span style="font-family:monospace">fabout</span> signal from various IO tiles. The non-clock
|
|
||||||
PLL outputs are routed via otherwise unused <span style="font-family:monospace">neigh_op_*</span> signals in fabric corners. For example in case
|
|
||||||
of the 1k chip:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<table class="ctab">
|
|
||||||
<tr><th>Tile</th><th>Net-Segment</th><th>SB_PLL40_* Port Name</th></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 1</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">fabout</span></td><td rowspan="1"><span style="font-family:monospace">REFERENCECLK</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 2</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">fabout</span></td><td rowspan="1"><span style="font-family:monospace">EXTFEEDBACK</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 4</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">fabout</span></td><td rowspan="8"><span style="font-family:monospace">DYNAMICDELAY</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 5</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">fabout</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 6</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">fabout</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 10</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">fabout</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 11</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">fabout</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 12</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">fabout</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 13</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">fabout</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0 14</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">fabout</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>1 1</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">neigh_op_bnl_1</span></td><td rowspan="1"><span style="font-family:monospace">LOCK</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>1 0</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">fabout</span></td><td rowspan="1"><span style="font-family:monospace">BYPASS</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>2 0</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">fabout</span></td><td rowspan="1"><span style="font-family:monospace">RESETB</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>5 0</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">fabout</span></td><td rowspan="1"><span style="font-family:monospace">LATCHINPUTVALUE</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>12 1</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">neigh_op_bnr_3</span></td><td rowspan="1"><span style="font-family:monospace">SDO</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>4 0</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">fabout</span></td><td rowspan="1"><span style="font-family:monospace">SDI</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>3 0</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">fabout</span></td><td rowspan="1"><span style="font-family:monospace">SCLK</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
</table>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The PLL clock outputs are fed directly into the input path of certain IO tiles.
|
|
||||||
In case of the 1k chip the PORTA clock is fed into PIO 1 of IO Tile (6 0) and
|
|
||||||
the PORTB clock is fed into PIO 0 of IO Tile (7 0). Because of this, those two
|
|
||||||
PIOs can only be used as output Pins by the FPGA fabric when the PLL ports
|
|
||||||
are being used.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The input path that are stolen are also used to implement the ICEGATE function.
|
|
||||||
If the input pin type of the input path being stolen is set to
|
|
||||||
<span style="font-family:monospace">PIN_INPUT_LATCH</span>, then the ICEGATE
|
|
||||||
function is enabled for the corresponding <span style="font-family:monospace">CORE</span>
|
|
||||||
output of the PLL.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</body></html>
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1,318 +0,0 @@
|
||||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
|
||||||
<html><head><meta charset="UTF-8">
|
|
||||||
<style>
|
|
||||||
.ctab {
|
|
||||||
margin-left: auto;
|
|
||||||
margin-right: auto;
|
|
||||||
border: 1px solid gray;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
.ctab td, .ctab th {
|
|
||||||
padding: 3px;
|
|
||||||
border: 1px solid gray;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
</style>
|
|
||||||
<title>Project IceStorm – LOGIC Tile Documentation</title>
|
|
||||||
</head><body>
|
|
||||||
<h1>Project IceStorm – LOGIC Tile Documentation</h1>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<i><a href=".">Project IceStorm</a> aims at documenting the bitstream format of Lattice iCE40
|
|
||||||
FPGAs and providing simple tools for analyzing and creating bitstream files.
|
|
||||||
This is work in progress.</i>
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>Span-4 and Span-12 Wires</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The <i>span-4</i> and <i>span-12</i> wires are the main interconnect resource in iCE40 FPGAs. They "span" (have a length of)
|
|
||||||
4 or 12 cells in horizontal or vertical direction.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
All routing resources in iCE40 are directional tristate buffers. The bits marked <span style="font-family:monospace">routing</span>
|
|
||||||
use the all-zeros config pattern for tristate, while the bits marked <span style="font-family:monospace">buffer</span> have
|
|
||||||
a dedicated buffer-enable bit, which is 1 in all non-tristate configurations.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h3 style="clear:both">Span-4 Horizontal</h3>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p><a href="sp4h.svg"><img alt="Span-4 Horizontal" style="float:right; padding:1em; padding-top:0; border:0" height="200" src="sp4h.svg"></a></p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The image on the right shows the <i>horizontal span-4</i> wires of a logic or ram cell (click to enlarge).
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
On the left side of the cell there are 48 connections named <span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_h_l_0</span> to <span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_h_l_47</span>. The lower 36 of those
|
|
||||||
wires are connected to <span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_h_r_12</span> to <span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_h_r_47</span> on the right side of the cell. (IceStorm normalizes this
|
|
||||||
wire names to <span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_h_r_0</span> to <span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_h_r_35</span>. Note: the Lattice tools use a different normalization scheme
|
|
||||||
for this wire names.) The wires connecting the left and right horizontal span-4 ports are pairwise crossed-out.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The wires <span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_h_l_36</span> to <span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_h_l_47</span> terminate in the cell as do the wires <span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_h_r_0</span> to <span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_h_r_11</span>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
This wires "span" 4 cells, i.e. they connect 5 cells if you count the cells on
|
|
||||||
both ends of the wire.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
For example, the wire <span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_h_r_0</span> in cell (x, y) has the following names:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<table class="ctab">
|
|
||||||
<tr><th>Cell Coordinates</th><th>sp4_h_l_* wire name</th><th>sp4_h_r_* wire name</th></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>x, y</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">-</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_h_r_0</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>x+1, y</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_h_l_0</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_h_r_13</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>x+2, y</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_h_l_13</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_h_r_24</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>x+3, y</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_h_l_24</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_h_r_37</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>x+4, y</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_h_l_37</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">-</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
</table>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h3 style="clear:both">Span-4 Vertical</h3>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p><a href="sp4v.svg"><img alt="Span-4 Vertical" style="float:right; padding:1em; padding-top:0; border:0" height="200" src="sp4v.svg"></a></p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The image on the right shows the <i>vertical span-4</i> wires of a logic or ram cell (click to enlarge).
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Similar to the horizontal span-4 wires there are 48 connections on the top (<span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_v_t_0</span> to <span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_v_t_47</span>) and
|
|
||||||
48 connections on the bottom (<span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_v_b_0</span> to <span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_v_b_47</span>). The wires <span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_v_t_0</span> to <span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_v_t_35</span>
|
|
||||||
are connected to <span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_v_b_12</span> to <span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_v_b_47</span> (with pairwise crossing out). Wire names are normalized
|
|
||||||
to <span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_v_b_12</span> to <span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_v_b_47</span>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
But in addition to that, each cell also has access to <span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_v_b_0</span> to <span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_v_b_47</span> of its right neighbour.
|
|
||||||
This are the wires <span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_r_v_b_0</span> to <span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_r_v_b_47</span>. So over all a single vertical span-4 wire
|
|
||||||
connects 9 cells. For example, the wire <span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_v_b_0</span> in cell (x, y) has the following names:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<table class="ctab">
|
|
||||||
<tr><th>Cell Coordinates</th><th>sp4_v_t_* wire name</th><th>sp4_v_b_* wire name</th><th>sp4_r_v_b_* wire name</th></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>x, y</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">-</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_v_b_0</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">-</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>x, y-1</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_v_t_0</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_v_b_13</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">-</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>x, y-2</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_v_t_13</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_v_b_24</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">-</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>x, y-3</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_v_t_24</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_v_b_37</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">-</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>x, y-4</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_v_t_37</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">-</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">-</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>x-1, y</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">-</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">-</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_r_v_b_0</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>x-1, y-1</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">-</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">-</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_r_v_b_13</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>x-1, y-2</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">-</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">-</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_r_v_b_24</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>x-1, y-3</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">-</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">-</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_r_v_b_37</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
</table>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h3 style="clear:both">Span-12 Horizontal and Vertical</h3>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Similar to the span-4 wires there are also longer horizontal and vertical span-12 wires.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
There are 24 connections <span style="font-family:monospace">sp12_v_t_0</span> to <span style="font-family:monospace">sp12_v_t_23</span> on the top of the
|
|
||||||
cell and 24 connections <span style="font-family:monospace">sp12_v_b_0</span> to <span style="font-family:monospace">sp12_v_b_23</span> on the bottom of the
|
|
||||||
cell. The wires <span style="font-family:monospace">sp12_v_t_0</span> to <span style="font-family:monospace">sp12_v_t_21</span> are connected to
|
|
||||||
<span style="font-family:monospace">sp12_v_b_2</span> to <span style="font-family:monospace">sp12_v_b_23</span> (with pairwise crossing out). The connections
|
|
||||||
<span style="font-family:monospace">sp12_v_b_0</span>, <span style="font-family:monospace">sp12_v_b_1</span>, <span style="font-family:monospace">sp12_v_t_22</span>, and <span style="font-family:monospace">sp12_v_t_23</span>
|
|
||||||
terminate in the cell. Wire names are normalized to <span style="font-family:monospace">sp12_v_b_2</span> to <span style="font-family:monospace">sp12_v_b_23</span>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
There are also 24 connections <span style="font-family:monospace">sp12_h_l_0</span> to <span style="font-family:monospace">sp12_h_l_23</span> on the left of the
|
|
||||||
cell and 24 connections <span style="font-family:monospace">sp12_h_r_0</span> to <span style="font-family:monospace">sp12_h_r_23</span> on the right of the
|
|
||||||
cell. The wires <span style="font-family:monospace">sp12_h_l_0</span> to <span style="font-family:monospace">sp12_h_l_21</span> are connected to
|
|
||||||
<span style="font-family:monospace">sp12_h_r_2</span> to <span style="font-family:monospace">sp12_h_r_23</span> (with pairwise crossing out). The connections
|
|
||||||
<span style="font-family:monospace">sp12_h_r_0</span>, <span style="font-family:monospace">sp12_h_r_1</span>, <span style="font-family:monospace">sp12_h_l_22</span>, and <span style="font-family:monospace">sp12_h_l_23</span>
|
|
||||||
terminate in the cell. Wire names are normalized to <span style="font-family:monospace">sp12_v_r_2</span> to <span style="font-family:monospace">sp12_h_r_23</span>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>Local Tracks</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The <i>local tracks</i> are the gateway to the logic cell inputs. Signals from the span-wires
|
|
||||||
and the logic cell outputs of the eight neighbour cells can be routed to the local tracks and
|
|
||||||
signals from the local tracks can be routed to the logic cell inputs.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Each logic tile has 32 local tracks. They are organized in 4 groups of 8 wires each:
|
|
||||||
<span style="font-family:monospace">local_g0_0</span> to <span style="font-family:monospace">local_g3_7</span>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The span wires, global signals, and neighbour outputs can be routed to the local tracks. But not
|
|
||||||
all of those signals can be routed to all of the local tracks. Instead there is a different
|
|
||||||
mix of 16 signals for each local track.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The buffer driving the local track has 5 configuration bits. One enable bit and 4 bits that select
|
|
||||||
the input wire. For example for <span style="font-family:monospace">local_g0_0</span> (copy&paste from the bitstream doku):
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<table class="ctab">
|
|
||||||
<tr><th style="width:5em">B0[14]</th><th style="width:5em">B1[14]</th><th style="width:5em">B1[15]</th><th style="width:5em">B1[16]</th> <th style="width:5em">B1[17]</th>
|
|
||||||
<th style="width:5em">Function</th><th style="width:15em">Source-Net</th><th style="width:15em">Destination-Net</th></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">buffer</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_r_v_b_24</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">local_g0_0</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">buffer</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">sp12_h_r_8</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">local_g0_0</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">buffer</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">neigh_op_bot_0</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">local_g0_0</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">buffer</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_v_b_16</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">local_g0_0</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">buffer</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_r_v_b_35</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">local_g0_0</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">buffer</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">sp12_h_r_16</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">local_g0_0</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">buffer</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">neigh_op_top_0</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">local_g0_0</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">buffer</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_h_r_0</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">local_g0_0</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">buffer</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">lutff_0/out</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">local_g0_0</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">buffer</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_v_b_0</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">local_g0_0</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">buffer</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">neigh_op_lft_0</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">local_g0_0</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">buffer</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_h_r_8</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">local_g0_0</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">buffer</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">neigh_op_bnr_0</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">local_g0_0</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">buffer</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_v_b_8</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">local_g0_0</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">buffer</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">sp12_h_r_0</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">local_g0_0</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">buffer</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">sp4_h_r_16</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">local_g0_0</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
</table>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Then the signals on the local tracks can be routed to the input pins of the logic cells. Like before,
|
|
||||||
not every local track can be routed to every logic cell input pin. Instead there is a different mix
|
|
||||||
of 16 local track for each logic cell input. For example for <span style="font-family:monospace">lutff_0/in_0</span>:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<table class="ctab">
|
|
||||||
<tr><th style="width:5em">B0[26]</th><th style="width:5em">B1[26]</th><th style="width:5em">B1[27]</th><th style="width:5em">B1[28]</th><th style="width:5em">B1[29]</th>
|
|
||||||
<th style="width:5em">Function</th><th style="width:15em">Source-Net</th><th style="width:15em">Destination-Net</th></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">buffer</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">local_g0_0</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">lutff_0/in_0</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">buffer</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">local_g2_0</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">lutff_0/in_0</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">buffer</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">local_g1_1</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">lutff_0/in_0</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">buffer</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">local_g3_1</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">lutff_0/in_0</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">buffer</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">local_g0_2</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">lutff_0/in_0</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">buffer</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">local_g2_2</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">lutff_0/in_0</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">buffer</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">local_g1_3</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">lutff_0/in_0</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">buffer</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">local_g3_3</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">lutff_0/in_0</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">buffer</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">local_g0_4</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">lutff_0/in_0</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">buffer</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">local_g2_4</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">lutff_0/in_0</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">buffer</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">local_g1_5</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">lutff_0/in_0</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">buffer</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">local_g3_5</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">lutff_0/in_0</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">buffer</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">local_g0_6</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">lutff_0/in_0</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">buffer</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">local_g2_6</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">lutff_0/in_0</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">buffer</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">local_g1_7</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">lutff_0/in_0</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">buffer</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">local_g3_7</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">lutff_0/in_0</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
</table>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The 8 global nets on the iCE40 can be routed to the local track via the <span style="font-family:monospace">glb2local_0</span> to <span style="font-family:monospace">glb2local_3</span>
|
|
||||||
nets using a similar two-stage process. The logic block clock-enable and set-reset inputs can be driven
|
|
||||||
directly from one of 4 global nets or from one of 4 local tracks. The logic block clock input can be driven
|
|
||||||
from any of the global nets and from a few local tracks. See the bitstream documentation for details.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>Logic Block</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Each logic tile has a logic block containing 8 logic cells. Each logic cell contains a 4-input LUT, a carry
|
|
||||||
unit and a flip-flop. Clock, clock enable, and set/reset inputs are shared along the 8 logic cells. So is the
|
|
||||||
bit that configures positive/negative edge for the flip flops. But the three configuration bits that specify if
|
|
||||||
the flip flop should be used, if it is set or reset by the set/reset input, and if the set/reset is synchronous
|
|
||||||
or asynchronous exist for each logic cell individually.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Each LUT <i>i</i> has four input wires <span style="font-family:monospace">lutff_<i>i</i>/in_0</span> to <span style="font-family:monospace">lutff_<i>i</i>/in_3</span>. Input
|
|
||||||
<span style="font-family:monospace">lutff_<i>i</i>/in_3</span> can be configured to be driven by the carry output of the previous logic cell,
|
|
||||||
or by <span style="font-family:monospace">carry_in_mux</span> in case of <i>i</i>=0. Input <span style="font-family:monospace">lutff_<i>i</i>/in_2</span> can be configured to
|
|
||||||
be driven by the output of the previous LUT for <i>i</i>>0 (LUT cascade). The LUT uses its 4 input signals to
|
|
||||||
calculate <span style="font-family:monospace">lutff_<i>i</i>/lout</span>. The signal is then passed through the built-in FF
|
|
||||||
and becomes <span style="font-family:monospace">lutff_<i>i</i>/out</span>. With the exception of LUT cascades, only the signal
|
|
||||||
after the FF is visible from outside the logic block.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The carry unit calculates <span style="font-family:monospace">lutff_<i>i</i>/cout</span> = <span style="font-family:monospace">lutff_<i>i</i>/in_1</span> + <span style="font-family:monospace">lutff_<i>i</i>/in_2</span> + <span style="font-family:monospace">lutff_<i>(i-1)</i>/cout</span> > 1. In case of <i>i</i>=0, <span style="font-family:monospace">carry_in_mux</span> is used as third input. <span style="font-family:monospace">carry_in_mux</span> can be configured to be constant 0, 1 or the <span style="font-family:monospace">lutff_7/cout</span> signal from the logic tile below.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Part of the functionality described above is documented as part of the routing
|
|
||||||
bitstream documentation (see the buffers for <span style="font-family:monospace">lutff_</span> inputs). The <span style="font-family:monospace">NegClk</span>
|
|
||||||
bit switches all 8 FFs in the tile to negative edge mode. The <span style="font-family:monospace">CarryInSet</span>
|
|
||||||
bit drives the <span style="font-family:monospace">carry_in_mux</span> high (it defaults to low when not driven via the buffer from
|
|
||||||
<span style="font-family:monospace">carry_in</span>).
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The remaining functions of the logic cell are configured via the <span style="font-family:monospace">LC_<i>i</i></span> bits. This
|
|
||||||
are 20 bit per logic cell. We have arbitrarily labeled those bits as follows:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<table class="ctab">
|
|
||||||
<tr><th>Label</th><th>LC_0</th><th>LC_1</th><th>LC_2</th><th>LC_3</th><th>LC_4</th><th>LC_5</th><th>LC_6</th><th>LC_7</th></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>LC_<i>i</i>[0]</td><td>B0[36]</td><td>B2[36]</td><td>B4[36]</td><td>B6[36]</td><td>B8[36]</td><td>B10[36]</td><td>B12[36]</td><td>B14[36]</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>LC_<i>i</i>[1]</td><td>B0[37]</td><td>B2[37]</td><td>B4[37]</td><td>B6[37]</td><td>B8[37]</td><td>B10[37]</td><td>B12[37]</td><td>B14[37]</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>LC_<i>i</i>[2]</td><td>B0[38]</td><td>B2[38]</td><td>B4[38]</td><td>B6[38]</td><td>B8[38]</td><td>B10[38]</td><td>B12[38]</td><td>B14[38]</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>LC_<i>i</i>[3]</td><td>B0[39]</td><td>B2[39]</td><td>B4[39]</td><td>B6[39]</td><td>B8[39]</td><td>B10[39]</td><td>B12[39]</td><td>B14[39]</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>LC_<i>i</i>[4]</td><td>B0[40]</td><td>B2[40]</td><td>B4[40]</td><td>B6[40]</td><td>B8[40]</td><td>B10[40]</td><td>B12[40]</td><td>B14[40]</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>LC_<i>i</i>[5]</td><td>B0[41]</td><td>B2[41]</td><td>B4[41]</td><td>B6[41]</td><td>B8[41]</td><td>B10[41]</td><td>B12[41]</td><td>B14[41]</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>LC_<i>i</i>[6]</td><td>B0[42]</td><td>B2[42]</td><td>B4[42]</td><td>B6[42]</td><td>B8[42]</td><td>B10[42]</td><td>B12[42]</td><td>B14[42]</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>LC_<i>i</i>[7]</td><td>B0[43]</td><td>B2[43]</td><td>B4[43]</td><td>B6[43]</td><td>B8[43]</td><td>B10[43]</td><td>B12[43]</td><td>B14[43]</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>LC_<i>i</i>[8]</td><td>B0[44]</td><td>B2[44]</td><td>B4[44]</td><td>B6[44]</td><td>B8[44]</td><td>B10[44]</td><td>B12[44]</td><td>B14[44]</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>LC_<i>i</i>[9]</td><td>B0[45]</td><td>B2[45]</td><td>B4[45]</td><td>B6[45]</td><td>B8[45]</td><td>B10[45]</td><td>B12[45]</td><td>B14[45]</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>LC_<i>i</i>[10]</td><td>B1[36]</td><td>B3[36]</td><td>B5[36]</td><td>B7[36]</td><td>B9[36]</td><td>B11[36]</td><td>B13[36]</td><td>B15[36]</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>LC_<i>i</i>[11]</td><td>B1[37]</td><td>B3[37]</td><td>B5[37]</td><td>B7[37]</td><td>B9[37]</td><td>B11[37]</td><td>B13[37]</td><td>B15[37]</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>LC_<i>i</i>[12]</td><td>B1[38]</td><td>B3[38]</td><td>B5[38]</td><td>B7[38]</td><td>B9[38]</td><td>B11[38]</td><td>B13[38]</td><td>B15[38]</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>LC_<i>i</i>[13]</td><td>B1[39]</td><td>B3[39]</td><td>B5[39]</td><td>B7[39]</td><td>B9[39]</td><td>B11[39]</td><td>B13[39]</td><td>B15[39]</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>LC_<i>i</i>[14]</td><td>B1[40]</td><td>B3[40]</td><td>B5[40]</td><td>B7[40]</td><td>B9[40]</td><td>B11[40]</td><td>B13[40]</td><td>B15[40]</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>LC_<i>i</i>[15]</td><td>B1[41]</td><td>B3[41]</td><td>B5[41]</td><td>B7[41]</td><td>B9[41]</td><td>B11[41]</td><td>B13[41]</td><td>B15[41]</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>LC_<i>i</i>[16]</td><td>B1[42]</td><td>B3[42]</td><td>B5[42]</td><td>B7[42]</td><td>B9[42]</td><td>B11[42]</td><td>B13[42]</td><td>B15[42]</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>LC_<i>i</i>[17]</td><td>B1[43]</td><td>B3[43]</td><td>B5[43]</td><td>B7[43]</td><td>B9[43]</td><td>B11[43]</td><td>B13[43]</td><td>B15[43]</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>LC_<i>i</i>[18]</td><td>B1[44]</td><td>B3[44]</td><td>B5[44]</td><td>B7[44]</td><td>B9[44]</td><td>B11[44]</td><td>B13[44]</td><td>B15[44]</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>LC_<i>i</i>[19]</td><td>B1[45]</td><td>B3[45]</td><td>B5[45]</td><td>B7[45]</td><td>B9[45]</td><td>B11[45]</td><td>B13[45]</td><td>B15[45]</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
</table>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<span style="font-family:monospace">LC_<i>i</i>[8]</span> is the <span style="font-family:monospace">CarryEnable</span> bit. This bit must be set if the carry logic is used.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<span style="font-family:monospace">LC_<i>i</i>[9]</span> is the <span style="font-family:monospace">DffEnable</span> bit. It enables the output flip-flop for the LUT.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<span style="font-family:monospace">LC_<i>i</i>[18]</span> is the <span style="font-family:monospace">Set_NoReset</span> bit. When this bit is set then the set/reset signal will set, not reset the flip-flop.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<span style="font-family:monospace">LC_<i>i</i>[19]</span> is the <span style="font-family:monospace">AsyncSetReset</span> bit. When this bit is set then the set/reset signal is asynchronous to the clock.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The LUT implements the following truth table:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<table class="ctab">
|
|
||||||
<tr><th>in_3</th><th>in_2</th><th>in_1</th><th>in_0</th><th>lout</th></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">LC_<i>i</i>[4]</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">LC_<i>i</i>[14]</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">LC_<i>i</i>[15]</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">LC_<i>i</i>[5]</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">LC_<i>i</i>[6]</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">LC_<i>i</i>[16]</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">LC_<i>i</i>[17]</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">LC_<i>i</i>[7]</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">LC_<i>i</i>[3]</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">LC_<i>i</i>[13]</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">LC_<i>i</i>[12]</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">LC_<i>i</i>[2]</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">LC_<i>i</i>[1]</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">LC_<i>i</i>[11]</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">0</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">LC_<i>i</i>[10]</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td style="text-align:center">1</td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">LC_<i>i</i>[0]</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
</table>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
LUT inputs that are not connected to anything are driven low. The set/reset
|
|
||||||
signal is also driven low if not connected to any other driver, and the clock
|
|
||||||
enable signal is driven high when left unconnected.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</body></html>
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
|
||||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
|
||||||
<html><head><meta charset="UTF-8">
|
|
||||||
<title>Project IceStorm – Notes for Installing on OSX</title>
|
|
||||||
</head><body>
|
|
||||||
<h1>Project IceStorm – Notes for Installing on OSX</h1>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The toolchain should be easy to install on OSX platforms. Below are a few troubleshooting items found on Mountain Lion (10.8.2).
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
See <a href="https://github.com/ddm/icetools">https://github.com/ddm/icetools</a> for a set of shell scripts to build IceStorm on OSX (using brew for dependencies).
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>Installing FTDI Library</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The libftdi package (.so lib binary and the ftdi.h header) has been renamed to libftdi0, so either do:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ul>
|
|
||||||
<li><p><tt>port install libftdi0</tt><br/>
|
|
||||||
(note that ports installs the tool to /opt instead of /usr, see next note)</p></li>
|
|
||||||
<li><p><tt>brew install libftdi0</tt></p></li>
|
|
||||||
</ul>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>iceprog make error on "ftdi.h not found"</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Note that Mac Ports installs to /opt instead of /usr, so change the first two lines in <tt>iceprog/Makefile</tt> to:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre style="padding-left: 3em">
|
|
||||||
LDLIBS = -L/usr/local/lib -L/opt/local/lib -lftdi -lm
|
|
||||||
CFLAGS = -MD -O0 -ggdb -Wall -std=c99 -I/usr/local/include -I/opt/local/include/
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Basically you are indicating where to find the lib with <tt>-L/opt/local/lib</tt> and where to find the .h with <tt>-I/opt/local/include/</tt>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>yosys make error on "<tuple> not found"</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
This is a compiler issue, i.e., you are probably running on clang and you can circumvent this error by compiling against another compiler.
|
|
||||||
Edit the Makefile of yosys and replace the two first lines for this, i.e., comment the first line (clang) and uncomment the second (gcc):
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre style="padding-left: 3em">
|
|
||||||
#CONFIG := clang
|
|
||||||
CONFIG := gcc
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>error "Can't find iCE FTDI USB device (vendor_id 0x0403, device_id 0x6010)." while uploading code to FPGA (e.g., "iceprog example.bin")</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
You need to unload the FTDI driver (notes below are from Mountain Lion, 10.8.2).
|
|
||||||
First check if it is running:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre style="padding-left: 3em">
|
|
||||||
kextstat | grep FTDIUSBSerialDriver
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
If you see it on the kextstat, we need to unload it:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre style="padding-left: 3em">
|
|
||||||
sudo kextunload -b com.FTDI.driver.FTDIUSBSerialDriver
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Repeat the <tt>kextstat</tt> command and check that the driver was successfully unloaded.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Try running <tt>iceprog example.bin</tt> again. It should be working now.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Note: On newer OSes perhaps you need to also kextunload the <tt>com.apple.driver.AppleUSBFTDI</tt> driver.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
|
||||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
|
||||||
<html><head><meta charset="UTF-8">
|
|
||||||
<style>
|
|
||||||
.ctab {
|
|
||||||
margin-left: auto;
|
|
||||||
margin-right: auto;
|
|
||||||
border: 1px solid gray;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
.ctab td, .ctab th {
|
|
||||||
padding: 3px;
|
|
||||||
border: 1px solid gray;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
</style>
|
|
||||||
<title>Project IceStorm – RAM Tile Documentation</title>
|
|
||||||
</head><body>
|
|
||||||
<h1>Project IceStorm – RAM Tile Documentation</h1>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<i><a href=".">Project IceStorm</a> aims at documenting the bitstream format of Lattice iCE40
|
|
||||||
FPGAs and providing simple tools for analyzing and creating bitstream files.
|
|
||||||
This is work in progress.</i>
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>Span-4 and Span-12 Wires</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Regarding the Span-4 and Span-12 Wires a RAM tile behaves exactly like a LOGIC tile. So for simple
|
|
||||||
applications that do not need the block ram resources, the RAM tiles can be handled like a LOGIC
|
|
||||||
tiles without logic cells in them.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>Block RAM Resources</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
A pair or RAM tiles (odd and even y-coordinates) provides an interface to a block ram cell. Like with
|
|
||||||
LOGIC tiles, signals entering the RAM tile have to be routed over local tracks to the block ram
|
|
||||||
inputs. Tiles with odd y-coordinates are "bottom" RAM Tiles (RAMB Tiles), and tiles with even y-coordinates
|
|
||||||
are "top" RAM Tiles (RAMT Tiles). Each pair of RAMB/RAMT tiles implements a <span style="font-family:monospace">SB_RAM40_4K</span> cell. The
|
|
||||||
cell ports are spread out over the two tiles as follows:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<table class="ctab">
|
|
||||||
<tr><th>SB_RAM40_4K</th><th>RAMB Tile</th><th>RAMT Tile</th></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td><span style="font-family:monospace">RDATA[15:0]</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">RDATA[7:0]</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">RDATA[15:8]</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td><span style="font-family:monospace">RADDR[10:0]</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">-</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">RADDR[10:0]</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td><span style="font-family:monospace">WADDR[10:0]</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">WADDR[10:0]</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">-</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td><span style="font-family:monospace">MASK[15:0]</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">MASK[7:0]</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">MASK[15:8]</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td><span style="font-family:monospace">WDATA[15:0]</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">WDATA[7:0]</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">WDATA[15:8]</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td><span style="font-family:monospace">RCLKE</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">-</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">RCLKE</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td><span style="font-family:monospace">RCLK</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">-</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">RCLK</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td><span style="font-family:monospace">RE</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">-</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">RE</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td><span style="font-family:monospace">WCLKE</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">WCLKE</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">-</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td><span style="font-family:monospace">WCLK</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">WCLK</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">-</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td><span style="font-family:monospace">WE</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">WE</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">-</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
</table>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The configuration bit <span style="font-family:monospace">RamConfig PowerUp</span> in the RAMB tile enables the memory. This bit
|
|
||||||
is active-low in 1k chips, i.e. an unused RAM block has only this bit set. Note that <span style="font-family:monospace">icebox_explain.py</span>
|
|
||||||
will ignore all RAMB tiles that only have the <span style="font-family:monospace">RamConfig PowerUp</span> bit set.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
In 8k chips the <span style="font-family:monospace">RamConfig PowerUp</span> bit is active-high. So an unused RAM block has all bits cleared
|
|
||||||
in the 8k config bitstream.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The <span style="font-family:monospace">RamConfig CBIT_*</span> bits in the RAMT tile configure the read/write width of the
|
|
||||||
memory. Those bits map to the <span style="font-family:monospace">SB_RAM40_4K</span> cell parameters as follows:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<table class="ctab">
|
|
||||||
<tr><th>SB_RAM40_4K</th><th>RAMT Config Bit</th></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td><span style="font-family:monospace">WRITE_MODE[0]</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">RamConfig CBIT_0</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td><span style="font-family:monospace">WRITE_MODE[1]</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">RamConfig CBIT_1</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td><span style="font-family:monospace">READ_MODE[0]</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">RamConfig CBIT_2</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td><span style="font-family:monospace">READ_MODE[1]</span></td><td><span style="font-family:monospace">RamConfig CBIT_3</span></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
</table>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The read/write mode selects the width of the read/write port:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<table class="ctab">
|
|
||||||
<tr><th>MODE</th><th>DATA Width</th><th>Used WDATA/RDATA Bits</th></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>0</td><td>16</td><td>15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>1</td><td>8</td><td>14, 12, 10, 8, 6, 4, 2, 0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>2</td><td>4</td><td>13, 9, 5, 1</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>11, 3</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
</table>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The <span style="font-family:monospace">NegClk</span> bit in the RAMB tile (1k die) or RAMT tile (other devices) negates the polarity of the <span style="font-family:monospace">WCLK</span> port,
|
|
||||||
and the <span style="font-family:monospace">NegClk</span> bit in the RAMT (1k die) or RAMB tile (other devices) tile negates the polarity of the <span style="font-family:monospace">RCLK</span> port.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
A logic tile sends the output of its eight logic cells to its neighbour tiles. A RAM tile does the same thing
|
|
||||||
with the <span style="font-family:monospace">RDATA</span> outputs. Each RAMB tile exports its <span style="font-family:monospace">RDATA[7:0]</span> outputs and each RAMT tile
|
|
||||||
exports its <span style="font-family:monospace">RDATA[15:8]</span> outputs via this mechanism.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</body></html>
|
|
||||||
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 1.1 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 1.1 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 12 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 12 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 54 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 54 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 89 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 89 KiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 173 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 173 KiB |
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
|
||||||
|
# Configuration file for the Sphinx documentation builder.
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
# For the full list of built-in configuration values, see the documentation:
|
||||||
|
# https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/configuration.html
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# -- Project information -----------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
# https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/configuration.html#project-information
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
project = 'Project Icestorm'
|
||||||
|
copyright = '2024, YosysHQ'
|
||||||
|
author = 'YosysHQ'
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# -- General configuration ---------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
# https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/configuration.html#general-configuration
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
extensions = ['sphinx_rtd_theme']
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
templates_path = ['_templates']
|
||||||
|
exclude_patterns = []
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# -- Options for HTML output -------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
# https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/configuration.html#options-for-html-output
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
html_theme = 'sphinx_rtd_theme'
|
||||||
|
html_theme_options = {
|
||||||
|
"collapse_navigation": True,
|
||||||
|
"sticky_navigation": True,
|
||||||
|
"includehidden": True,
|
||||||
|
"navigation_depth": 4,
|
||||||
|
"titles_only": False
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
html_static_path = ['_static']
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
|
||||||
|
Bitstream File Format Documentation
|
||||||
|
===================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
General Description of the File Format
|
||||||
|
--------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The bitstream file starts with the bytes 0xFF 0x00, followed by a
|
||||||
|
sequence of zero-terminated comment strings, followed by 0x00 0xFF.
|
||||||
|
However, there seems to be a bug in the Lattice "bitstream" tool that
|
||||||
|
moves the terminating 0x00 0xFF a few bytes into the comment string in
|
||||||
|
some cases.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
After the comment sections the token 0x7EAA997E (MSB first) starts the
|
||||||
|
actual bit stream. The bitstream consists of one-byte commands, followed
|
||||||
|
by a payload word, followed by an optional block of data. The MSB nibble
|
||||||
|
of the command byte is the command opcode, the LSB nibble is the length
|
||||||
|
of the command payload in bytes. The commands that do not require a
|
||||||
|
payload are using the opcode 0, with the command encoded in the payload
|
||||||
|
field. Note that this "payload" in this context refers to a single
|
||||||
|
integer argument, not the blocks of data that follows the command in
|
||||||
|
case of the CRAM and BRAM commands.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The following commands are known:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| Opcode | Description |
|
||||||
|
+===================================+===================================+
|
||||||
|
| 0 | payload=1: Write CRAM Data |
|
||||||
|
| | payload=2: Read BRAM Data |
|
||||||
|
| | payload=3: Write BRAM Data |
|
||||||
|
| | payload=4: Read BRAM Data |
|
||||||
|
| | payload=5: Reset CRC |
|
||||||
|
| | payload=6: Wakeup |
|
||||||
|
| | payload=8: Reboot |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| 1 | Set bank number |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| 2 | CRC check |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| 4 | Set boot address |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| 5 | Set internal oscillator frequency |
|
||||||
|
| | range |
|
||||||
|
| | payload=0: low |
|
||||||
|
| | payload=1: medium |
|
||||||
|
| | payload=2: high |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| 6 | Set bank width (16-bits, MSB |
|
||||||
|
| | first) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| 7 | Set bank height (16-bits, MSB |
|
||||||
|
| | first) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| 8 | Set bank offset (16-bits, MSB |
|
||||||
|
| | first) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| 9 | payload=0: Disable warm boot |
|
||||||
|
| | payload=16: Enable cold boot |
|
||||||
|
| | payload=32: Enable warm boot |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Use iceunpack -vv to display the commands as they are interpreted by the
|
||||||
|
tool.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Note: The format itself seems to be very flexible. At the moment it is
|
||||||
|
unclear what the FPGA devices will do when presented with a bitstream
|
||||||
|
that use the commands in a different way than the bitstreams generated
|
||||||
|
by the lattice tools.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Writing SRAM content
|
||||||
|
--------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Most bytes in the bitstream are SRAM data bytes that should be written
|
||||||
|
to the various SRAM banks in the FPGA. The following sequence is used to
|
||||||
|
program an SRAM cell:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- Set bank width (opcode 6)
|
||||||
|
- Set bank height (opcode 7)
|
||||||
|
- Set bank offset (opcode 8)
|
||||||
|
- Set bank number (opcode 1)
|
||||||
|
- CRAM or BRAM Data Command
|
||||||
|
- (width \* height / 8) data bytes
|
||||||
|
- two zero bytes
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The bank width and height parameters reflect the width and height of the
|
||||||
|
SRAM bank. A large SRAM can be written in smaller chunks. In this case
|
||||||
|
height parameter may be smaller and the offset parameter reflects the
|
||||||
|
vertical start position.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
There are four CRAM and four BRAM banks in an iCE40 FPGA. The different
|
||||||
|
devices from the family use different widths and heights, but the same
|
||||||
|
number of banks.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The CRAM banks hold the configuration bits for the FPGA fabric and hard
|
||||||
|
IP blocks, the BRAM corresponds to the contents of the block ram
|
||||||
|
resources.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The ordering of the data bits is in MSB first row-major order.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Organization of the CRAM
|
||||||
|
------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|Mapping of tile config bits to 2D CRAM|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The chip is organized into four quadrants. Each CRAM memory bank
|
||||||
|
contains the configuration bits for one quadrant. The address 0 is
|
||||||
|
always the corner of the quadrant, i.e. in one quadrant the bit
|
||||||
|
addresses increase with the tile x/y coordinates, in another they
|
||||||
|
increase with the tile x coordinate but decrease with the tile y
|
||||||
|
coordinate, and so on.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
For an iCE40 1k device, that has 12 x 16 tiles (not counting the io
|
||||||
|
tiles), the CRAM bank 0 is the one containing the corner tile (1 1), the
|
||||||
|
CRAM bank 1 contains the corner tile (1 16), the CRAM bank 2 contains
|
||||||
|
the corner tile (12 1) and the CRAM bank 3 contains the corner tile (12
|
||||||
|
16). The entire CRAM of such a device is depicted on the right (bank 0
|
||||||
|
is in the lower left corner in blue/green).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The checkerboard pattern in the picture visualizes which bits are
|
||||||
|
associated with which tile. The height of the configuration block is 16
|
||||||
|
for all tile types, but the width is different for each tile type. IO
|
||||||
|
tiles have configurations that are 18 bits wide, LOGIC tiles are 54 bits
|
||||||
|
wide, and RAM tiles are 42 bits wide. (Notice the two slightly smaller
|
||||||
|
columns for the RAM tiles.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The IO tiles on the top and bottom of the chip use a strange permutation
|
||||||
|
pattern for their bits. It can be seen in the picture that their columns
|
||||||
|
are spread out horizontally. What cannot be seen in the picture is the
|
||||||
|
columns also are not in order and the bit positions are vertically
|
||||||
|
permuted as well. The CramIndexConverter class in icepack.cc
|
||||||
|
encapsulates the calculations that are necessary to convert between
|
||||||
|
tile-relative bit addresses and CRAM bank-relative bit addresses.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The black pixels in the image correspond to CRAM bits that are not
|
||||||
|
associated with any IO, LOGIC or RAM tile. Some of them are unused,
|
||||||
|
others are used by hard IPs or other global resources. The iceunpack
|
||||||
|
tool reports such bits, when set, with the ".extra_bit bank x y"
|
||||||
|
statement in the ASCII output format.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Organization of the BRAM
|
||||||
|
------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This part of the documentation has not been written yet.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
CRC Check
|
||||||
|
---------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The CRC is a 16 bit CRC. The (truncated) polynomial is 0x1021
|
||||||
|
(CRC-16-CCITT). The "Reset CRC" command sets the CRC to 0xFFFF. No zero
|
||||||
|
padding is performed.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. |Mapping of tile config bits to 2D CRAM| image:: _static/images/checkerboard.png
|
||||||
|
:height: 200px
|
||||||
|
:target: checkerboard.png
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
|
||||||
|
Welcome to Project Icestorm
|
||||||
|
===========================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. toctree::
|
||||||
|
:maxdepth: 2
|
||||||
|
:caption: Project Icestorm
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
overview
|
||||||
|
format
|
||||||
|
logic_tile
|
||||||
|
io_tile
|
||||||
|
ram_tile
|
||||||
|
ultraplus
|
||||||
|
notes_osx
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,464 @@
|
||||||
|
IO Tile Documentation
|
||||||
|
=====================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Span-4 and Span-12 Wires
|
||||||
|
------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|IO Tile Span-Wires|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The image on the right shows the span-wires of a left (or right) io cell
|
||||||
|
(click to enlarge).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A left/right io cell has 16 connections named span4_vert_t_0 to
|
||||||
|
span4_vert_t_15 on its top edge and 16 connections named span4_vert_b_0
|
||||||
|
to span4_vert_b_15 on its bottom edge. The nets span4_vert_t_0 to
|
||||||
|
span4_vert_t_11 are connected to span4_vert_b_4 to span4_vert_b_15. The
|
||||||
|
span-4 and span-12 wires of the adjacent logic cell are connected to the
|
||||||
|
nets span4_horz_0 to span4_horz_47 and span12_horz_0 to span12_horz_23.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A top/bottom io cell has 16 connections named span4_horz_l_0 to
|
||||||
|
span4_horz_l_15 on its left edge and 16 connections named span4_horz_r_0
|
||||||
|
to span4_horz_r_15 on its right edge. The nets span4_horz_l_0 to
|
||||||
|
span4_horz_l_11 are connected to span4_horz_r_4 to span4_horz_r_15. The
|
||||||
|
span-4 and span-12 wires of the adjacent logic cell are connected to the
|
||||||
|
nets span4_vert_0 to span4_vert_47 and span12_vert_0 to span12_vert_23.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The vertical span4 wires of left/right io cells are connected "around
|
||||||
|
the corner" to the horizontal span4 wires of the top/bottom io cells.
|
||||||
|
For example span4_vert_b_0 of IO cell (0 1) is connected to
|
||||||
|
span4_horz_l_0 (span4_horz_r_4) of IO cell (1 0).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Note that unlike the span-wires connection LOGIC and RAM tiles, the
|
||||||
|
span-wires connecting IO tiles to each other are not pairwise crossed
|
||||||
|
out.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
IO Blocks
|
||||||
|
---------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Each IO tile contains two IO blocks. Each IO block essentially
|
||||||
|
implements the SB_IO primitive from the Lattice iCE Technology Library.
|
||||||
|
Some inputs are shared between the two IO blocks. The following table
|
||||||
|
lists how the wires in the logic tile map to the SB_IO primitive ports:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
================= ================ ============
|
||||||
|
SB_IO Port IO Block 0 IO Block 1
|
||||||
|
================= ================ ============
|
||||||
|
D_IN_0 io_0/D_IN_0 io_1/D_IN_0
|
||||||
|
D_IN_1 io_0/D_IN_1 io_1/D_IN_1
|
||||||
|
D_OUT_0 io_0/D_OUT_0 io_1/D_OUT_0
|
||||||
|
D_OUT_1 io_0/D_OUT_1 io_1/D_OUT_1
|
||||||
|
OUTPUT_ENABLE io_0/OUT_ENB io_1/OUT_ENB
|
||||||
|
CLOCK_ENABLE io_global/cen
|
||||||
|
INPUT_CLK io_global/inclk
|
||||||
|
OUTPUT_CLK io_global/outclk
|
||||||
|
LATCH_INPUT_VALUE io_global/latch
|
||||||
|
================= ================ ============
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Like the inputs to logic cells, the inputs to IO blocks are routed to
|
||||||
|
the IO block via a two-stage process. A signal is first routed to one of
|
||||||
|
16 local tracks in the IO tile and then from the local track to the IO
|
||||||
|
block.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The io_global/latch signal is shared among all IO tiles on an edge of
|
||||||
|
the chip and is driven by fabout from one dedicated IO tile on that
|
||||||
|
edge. For the HX1K chips the tiles driving the io_global/latch signal
|
||||||
|
are: (0, 7), (13, 10), (5, 0), and (8, 17)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A logic tile sends the output of its eight logic cells to its neighbour
|
||||||
|
tiles. An IO tile does the same thing with the four D_IN signals created
|
||||||
|
by its two IO blocks. The D_IN signals map to logic function indices as
|
||||||
|
follows:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
============== ===========
|
||||||
|
Function Index D_IN Wire
|
||||||
|
============== ===========
|
||||||
|
0 io_0/D_IN_0
|
||||||
|
1 io_0/D_IN_1
|
||||||
|
2 io_1/D_IN_0
|
||||||
|
3 io_1/D_IN_1
|
||||||
|
4 io_0/D_IN_0
|
||||||
|
5 io_0/D_IN_1
|
||||||
|
6 io_1/D_IN_0
|
||||||
|
7 io_1/D_IN_1
|
||||||
|
============== ===========
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
For example the signal io_1/D_IN_0 in IO tile (0, 5) can be seen as
|
||||||
|
neigh_op_lft_2 and neigh_op_lft_6 in LOGIC tile (1, 5).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Each IO Tile has 2 NegClk configuration bits, suggesting that the clock
|
||||||
|
signals can be inverted independently for the the two IO blocks in the
|
||||||
|
tile. However, the Lattice tools refuse to pack two IO blocks with
|
||||||
|
different clock polarity into the same IO tile. In our tests we only
|
||||||
|
managed to either set or clear both NegClk bits.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Each IO block has two IoCtrl IE bits that enable the input buffers and
|
||||||
|
two IoCtrl REN bits that enable the pull up resistors. Both bits are
|
||||||
|
active low, i.e. an unused IO tile will have both IE bits set and both
|
||||||
|
REN bits cleared (the default behavior is to enable pullup resistors on
|
||||||
|
all unused pins). Note that icebox_explain.py will ignore all IO tiles
|
||||||
|
that only have the two IoCtrl IE bits set.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
However, the IoCtrl IE_0/IE_1 and IoCtrl REN_0/REN_1 do not necessarily
|
||||||
|
configure the IO PIN that are connected to the IO block in the same
|
||||||
|
tile, and if they do the numbers (0/1) do not necessarily match. As a
|
||||||
|
general rule, the pins on the right and bottom side of the chips match
|
||||||
|
up with the IO blocks and for the pins on the left and top side the
|
||||||
|
numbers must be swapped. But in some cases the IO block and the set of
|
||||||
|
IE/REN are not even located in the same tile. The following table lists
|
||||||
|
the correlation between IO blocks and IE/REN bits for the 1K chip:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
======== ============
|
||||||
|
IO Block IE/REN Block
|
||||||
|
======== ============
|
||||||
|
0 14 1 0 14 0
|
||||||
|
0 14 0 0 14 1
|
||||||
|
0 13 1 0 13 0
|
||||||
|
0 13 0 0 13 1
|
||||||
|
0 12 1 0 12 0
|
||||||
|
0 12 0 0 12 1
|
||||||
|
0 11 1 0 11 0
|
||||||
|
0 11 0 0 11 1
|
||||||
|
0 10 1 0 10 0
|
||||||
|
0 10 0 0 10 1
|
||||||
|
0 9 1 0 9 0
|
||||||
|
0 9 0 0 9 1
|
||||||
|
0 8 1 0 8 0
|
||||||
|
0 8 0 0 8 1
|
||||||
|
0 6 1 0 6 0
|
||||||
|
0 6 0 0 6 1
|
||||||
|
0 5 1 0 5 0
|
||||||
|
0 5 0 0 5 1
|
||||||
|
0 4 1 0 4 0
|
||||||
|
0 4 0 0 4 1
|
||||||
|
0 3 1 0 3 0
|
||||||
|
0 3 0 0 3 1
|
||||||
|
0 2 1 0 2 0
|
||||||
|
0 2 0 0 2 1
|
||||||
|
======== ============
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
======== ============
|
||||||
|
IO Block IE/REN Block
|
||||||
|
======== ============
|
||||||
|
1 0 0 1 0 0
|
||||||
|
1 0 1 1 0 1
|
||||||
|
2 0 0 2 0 0
|
||||||
|
2 0 1 2 0 1
|
||||||
|
3 0 0 3 0 0
|
||||||
|
3 0 1 3 0 1
|
||||||
|
4 0 0 4 0 0
|
||||||
|
4 0 1 4 0 1
|
||||||
|
5 0 0 5 0 0
|
||||||
|
5 0 1 5 0 1
|
||||||
|
6 0 1 6 0 0
|
||||||
|
7 0 0 6 0 1
|
||||||
|
6 0 0 7 0 0
|
||||||
|
7 0 1 7 0 1
|
||||||
|
8 0 0 8 0 0
|
||||||
|
8 0 1 8 0 1
|
||||||
|
9 0 0 9 0 0
|
||||||
|
9 0 1 9 0 1
|
||||||
|
10 0 0 10 0 0
|
||||||
|
10 0 1 10 0 1
|
||||||
|
11 0 0 11 0 0
|
||||||
|
11 0 1 11 0 1
|
||||||
|
12 0 0 12 0 0
|
||||||
|
12 0 1 12 0 1
|
||||||
|
======== ============
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
======== ============
|
||||||
|
IO Block IE/REN Block
|
||||||
|
======== ============
|
||||||
|
13 1 0 13 1 0
|
||||||
|
13 1 1 13 1 1
|
||||||
|
13 2 0 13 2 0
|
||||||
|
13 2 1 13 2 1
|
||||||
|
13 3 1 13 3 1
|
||||||
|
13 4 0 13 4 0
|
||||||
|
13 4 1 13 4 1
|
||||||
|
13 6 0 13 6 0
|
||||||
|
13 6 1 13 6 1
|
||||||
|
13 7 0 13 7 0
|
||||||
|
13 7 1 13 7 1
|
||||||
|
13 8 0 13 8 0
|
||||||
|
13 8 1 13 8 1
|
||||||
|
13 9 0 13 9 0
|
||||||
|
13 9 1 13 9 1
|
||||||
|
13 11 0 13 10 0
|
||||||
|
13 11 1 13 10 1
|
||||||
|
13 12 0 13 11 0
|
||||||
|
13 12 1 13 11 1
|
||||||
|
13 13 0 13 13 0
|
||||||
|
13 13 1 13 13 1
|
||||||
|
13 14 0 13 14 0
|
||||||
|
13 14 1 13 14 1
|
||||||
|
13 15 0 13 15 0
|
||||||
|
13 15 1 13 15 1
|
||||||
|
======== ============
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
======== ============
|
||||||
|
IO Block IE/REN Block
|
||||||
|
======== ============
|
||||||
|
12 17 1 12 17 1
|
||||||
|
12 17 0 12 17 0
|
||||||
|
11 17 1 11 17 1
|
||||||
|
11 17 0 11 17 0
|
||||||
|
10 17 1 9 17 1
|
||||||
|
10 17 0 9 17 0
|
||||||
|
9 17 1 10 17 1
|
||||||
|
9 17 0 10 17 0
|
||||||
|
8 17 1 8 17 1
|
||||||
|
8 17 0 8 17 0
|
||||||
|
7 17 1 7 17 1
|
||||||
|
7 17 0 7 17 0
|
||||||
|
6 17 1 6 17 1
|
||||||
|
5 17 1 5 17 1
|
||||||
|
5 17 0 5 17 0
|
||||||
|
4 17 1 4 17 1
|
||||||
|
4 17 0 4 17 0
|
||||||
|
3 17 1 3 17 1
|
||||||
|
3 17 0 3 17 0
|
||||||
|
2 17 1 2 17 1
|
||||||
|
2 17 0 2 17 0
|
||||||
|
1 17 1 1 17 1
|
||||||
|
1 17 0 1 17 0
|
||||||
|
======== ============
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
When an input pin pair is used as LVDS pair (IO standard SB_LVDS_INPUT,
|
||||||
|
bank 3 / left edge only), then the four bits IoCtrl IE_0/IE_1 and IoCtrl
|
||||||
|
REN_0/REN_1 are all set, as well as the IoCtrl LVDS bit.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In the iCE 8k devices the IoCtrl IE bits are active high. So an unused
|
||||||
|
IO tile on an 8k chip has all bits cleared.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Global Nets
|
||||||
|
-----------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
iCE40 FPGAs have 8 global nets. Each global net can be driven directly
|
||||||
|
from an IO pin. In the FPGA bitstream, routing of external signals to
|
||||||
|
global nets is not controlled by bits in the IO tile. Instead bits that
|
||||||
|
do not belong to any tile are used. In IceBox nomenclature such bits are
|
||||||
|
called "extra bits".
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The following table lists which pins / IO blocks may be used to drive
|
||||||
|
which global net, and what .extra statements in the IceStorm ASCII file
|
||||||
|
format to represent the corresponding configuration bits:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
|
||||||
|
| Glb Net | Pin | IO Tile + | IceBox |
|
||||||
|
| | (HX1K-TQ144) | Block # | Statement |
|
||||||
|
+=================+=================+=================+=================+
|
||||||
|
| 0 | 93 | 13 8 1 | .extra_bit 0 |
|
||||||
|
| | | | 330 142 |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
|
||||||
|
| 1 | 21 | 0 8 1 | .extra_bit 0 |
|
||||||
|
| | | | 331 142 |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
|
||||||
|
| 2 | 128 | 7 17 0 | .extra_bit 1 |
|
||||||
|
| | | | 330 143 |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
|
||||||
|
| 3 | 50 | 7 0 0 | .extra_bit 1 |
|
||||||
|
| | | | 331 143 |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
|
||||||
|
| 4 | 20 | 0 9 0 | .extra_bit 1 |
|
||||||
|
| | | | 330 142 |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
|
||||||
|
| 5 | 94 | 13 9 0 | .extra_bit 1 |
|
||||||
|
| | | | 331 142 |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
|
||||||
|
| 6 | 49 | 6 0 1 | .extra_bit 0 |
|
||||||
|
| | | | 330 143 |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
|
||||||
|
| 7 | 129 | 6 17 1 | .extra_bit 0 |
|
||||||
|
| | | | 331 143 |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Signals internal to the FPGA can also be routed to the global nets. This
|
||||||
|
is done by routing the signal to the fabout net on an IO tile. The same
|
||||||
|
set of I/O tiles is used for this, but in this case each of the I/O
|
||||||
|
tiles corresponds to a different global net:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
======= === ==== ==== === ==== === === ====
|
||||||
|
Glb Net 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
|
||||||
|
IO Tile 7 0 7 17 13 9 0 9 6 17 6 0 0 8 13 8
|
||||||
|
======= === ==== ==== === ==== === === ====
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|Column Buffers|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Column Buffer Control Bits
|
||||||
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Each LOGIC, IO, and RAMB tile has 8 ColBufCtrl bits, one for each global
|
||||||
|
net. In most tiles this bits have no function, but in tiles in rows 4,
|
||||||
|
5, 12, and 13 (for RAM columns: rows 3, 5, 11, and 13) this bits control
|
||||||
|
which global nets are driven to the column of tiles below and/or above
|
||||||
|
that tile (including that tile), as illustrated in the image to the
|
||||||
|
right (click to enlarge).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In 8k chips the rows 8, 9, 24, and 25 contain the column buffers. 8k
|
||||||
|
RAMB and RAMT tiles can control column buffers, so the pattern looks the
|
||||||
|
same for RAM, LOGIC, and IO columns.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Warmboot
|
||||||
|
--------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The SB_WARMBOOT primitive in iCE40 FPGAs has three inputs and no
|
||||||
|
outputs. The three inputs of that cell are driven by the fabout signal
|
||||||
|
from three IO tiles. In HX1K chips the tiles connected to the
|
||||||
|
SB_WARMBOOT primitive are:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
============ =======
|
||||||
|
Warmboot Pin IO Tile
|
||||||
|
============ =======
|
||||||
|
BOOT 12 0
|
||||||
|
S0 13 1
|
||||||
|
S1 13 2
|
||||||
|
============ =======
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
PLL Cores
|
||||||
|
---------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The PLL primitives in iCE40 FPGAs are configured using the PLLCONFIG\_\*
|
||||||
|
bits in the IO tiles. The configuration for a single PLL cell is spread
|
||||||
|
out over many IO tiles. For example, the PLL cell in the 1K chip are
|
||||||
|
configured as follows (bits listed from LSB to MSB):
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| IO Tile | Config Bit | SB_PLL40\_\* |
|
||||||
|
| | | Parameter |
|
||||||
|
+=======================+=======================+=======================+
|
||||||
|
| 0 3 | PLLCONFIG_5 | Select PLL Type: |
|
||||||
|
| | | 000 = DISABLED |
|
||||||
|
| | | 010 = SB_PLL40_PAD |
|
||||||
|
| | | 100 = SB_PLL40_2_PAD |
|
||||||
|
| | | 110 = SB_PLL40_2F_PAD |
|
||||||
|
| | | 011 = SB_PLL40_CORE |
|
||||||
|
| | | 111 = |
|
||||||
|
| | | SB_PLL40_2F_CORE |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| 0 5 | PLLCONFIG_1 | |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| 0 5 | PLLCONFIG_3 | |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| 0 5 | PLLCONFIG_5 | FEEDBACK_PATH |
|
||||||
|
| | | 000 = "DELAY" |
|
||||||
|
| | | 001 = "SIMPLE" |
|
||||||
|
| | | 010 = |
|
||||||
|
| | | "PHASE_AND_DELAY" |
|
||||||
|
| | | 110 = "EXTERNAL" |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| 0 2 | PLLCONFIG_9 | |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| 0 3 | PLLCONFIG_1 | |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| 0 4 | PLLCONFIG_4 | DELAY_ADJ |
|
||||||
|
| | | USTMENT_MODE_FEEDBACK |
|
||||||
|
| | | 0 = "FIXED" |
|
||||||
|
| | | 1 = "DYNAMIC" |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| 0 4 | PLLCONFIG_9 | DELAY_ADJ |
|
||||||
|
| | | USTMENT_MODE_RELATIVE |
|
||||||
|
| | | 0 = "FIXED" |
|
||||||
|
| | | 1 = "DYNAMIC" |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| 0 3 | PLLCONFIG_6 | PLLOUT_SELECT |
|
||||||
|
| | | PLLOUT_SELECT_PORTA |
|
||||||
|
| | | 00 = "GENCLK" |
|
||||||
|
| | | 01 = "GENCLK_HALF" |
|
||||||
|
| | | 10 = "SHIFTREG_90deg" |
|
||||||
|
| | | 11 = "SHIFTREG_0deg" |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| 0 3 | PLLCONFIG_7 | |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| 0 3 | PLLCONFIG_2 | PLLOUT_SELECT_PORTB |
|
||||||
|
| | | 00 = "GENCLK" |
|
||||||
|
| | | 01 = "GENCLK_HALF" |
|
||||||
|
| | | 10 = "SHIFTREG_90deg" |
|
||||||
|
| | | 11 = "SHIFTREG_0deg" |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| 0 3 | PLLCONFIG_3 | |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| 0 3 | PLLCONFIG_4 | SHIFTREG_DIV_MODE |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| 0 3 | PLLCONFIG_8 | TEST_MODE |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| 0 5 | PLLCONFIG_2 | Enable ICEGATE for |
|
||||||
|
| | | PLLOUTGLOBALA |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| 0 5 | PLLCONFIG_4 | Enable ICEGATE for |
|
||||||
|
| | | PLLOUTGLOBALB |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
======= =========== ======================
|
||||||
|
IO Tile Config Bit SB_PLL40\_\* Parameter
|
||||||
|
======= =========== ======================
|
||||||
|
0 3 PLLCONFIG_9 FDA_FEEDBACK
|
||||||
|
0 4 PLLCONFIG_1
|
||||||
|
0 4 PLLCONFIG_2
|
||||||
|
0 4 PLLCONFIG_3
|
||||||
|
0 5 PLLCONFIG_5 FDA_RELATIVE
|
||||||
|
0 4 PLLCONFIG_6
|
||||||
|
0 4 PLLCONFIG_7
|
||||||
|
0 4 PLLCONFIG_8
|
||||||
|
0 1 PLLCONFIG_1 DIVR
|
||||||
|
0 1 PLLCONFIG_2
|
||||||
|
0 1 PLLCONFIG_3
|
||||||
|
0 1 PLLCONFIG_4
|
||||||
|
0 1 PLLCONFIG_5 DIVF
|
||||||
|
0 1 PLLCONFIG_6
|
||||||
|
0 1 PLLCONFIG_7
|
||||||
|
0 1 PLLCONFIG_8
|
||||||
|
0 1 PLLCONFIG_9
|
||||||
|
0 2 PLLCONFIG_1
|
||||||
|
0 2 PLLCONFIG_2
|
||||||
|
0 2 PLLCONFIG_3 DIVQ
|
||||||
|
0 2 PLLCONFIG_4
|
||||||
|
0 2 PLLCONFIG_5
|
||||||
|
0 2 PLLCONFIG_6 FILTER_RANGE
|
||||||
|
0 2 PLLCONFIG_7
|
||||||
|
0 2 PLLCONFIG_8
|
||||||
|
======= =========== ======================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The PLL inputs are routed to the PLL via the fabout signal from various
|
||||||
|
IO tiles. The non-clock PLL outputs are routed via otherwise unused
|
||||||
|
neigh_op\_\* signals in fabric corners. For example in case of the 1k
|
||||||
|
chip:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
==== ============== ======================
|
||||||
|
Tile Net-Segment SB_PLL40\_\* Port Name
|
||||||
|
==== ============== ======================
|
||||||
|
0 1 fabout REFERENCECLK
|
||||||
|
0 2 fabout EXTFEEDBACK
|
||||||
|
0 4 fabout DYNAMICDELAY
|
||||||
|
0 5 fabout
|
||||||
|
0 6 fabout
|
||||||
|
0 10 fabout
|
||||||
|
0 11 fabout
|
||||||
|
0 12 fabout
|
||||||
|
0 13 fabout
|
||||||
|
0 14 fabout
|
||||||
|
1 1 neigh_op_bnl_1 LOCK
|
||||||
|
1 0 fabout BYPASS
|
||||||
|
2 0 fabout RESETB
|
||||||
|
5 0 fabout LATCHINPUTVALUE
|
||||||
|
12 1 neigh_op_bnr_3 SDO
|
||||||
|
4 0 fabout SDI
|
||||||
|
3 0 fabout SCLK
|
||||||
|
==== ============== ======================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The PLL clock outputs are fed directly into the input path of certain IO
|
||||||
|
tiles. In case of the 1k chip the PORTA clock is fed into PIO 1 of IO
|
||||||
|
Tile (6 0) and the PORTB clock is fed into PIO 0 of IO Tile (7 0).
|
||||||
|
Because of this, those two PIOs can only be used as output Pins by the
|
||||||
|
FPGA fabric when the PLL ports are being used.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The input path that are stolen are also used to implement the ICEGATE
|
||||||
|
function. If the input pin type of the input path being stolen is set to
|
||||||
|
PIN_INPUT_LATCH, then the ICEGATE function is enabled for the
|
||||||
|
corresponding CORE output of the PLL.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. |IO Tile Span-Wires| image:: _static/images/iosp.svg
|
||||||
|
:height: 200px
|
||||||
|
:target: iosp.svg
|
||||||
|
.. |Column Buffers| image:: _static/images/colbuf.svg
|
||||||
|
:height: 200px
|
||||||
|
:target: colbuf.svg
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
|
||||||
|
LOGIC Tile Documentation
|
||||||
|
========================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Span-4 and Span-12 Wires
|
||||||
|
------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The *span-4* and *span-12* wires are the main interconnect resource in
|
||||||
|
iCE40 FPGAs. They "span" (have a length of) 4 or 12 cells in horizontal
|
||||||
|
or vertical direction.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
All routing resources in iCE40 are directional tristate buffers. The
|
||||||
|
bits marked routing use the all-zeros config pattern for tristate, while
|
||||||
|
the bits marked buffer have a dedicated buffer-enable bit, which is 1 in
|
||||||
|
all non-tristate configurations.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Span-4 Horizontal
|
||||||
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|Span-4 Horizontal|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The image on the right shows the *horizontal span-4* wires of a logic or
|
||||||
|
ram cell (click to enlarge).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
On the left side of the cell there are 48 connections named sp4_h_l_0 to
|
||||||
|
sp4_h_l_47. The lower 36 of those wires are connected to sp4_h_r_12 to
|
||||||
|
sp4_h_r_47 on the right side of the cell. (IceStorm normalizes this wire
|
||||||
|
names to sp4_h_r_0 to sp4_h_r_35. Note: the Lattice tools use a
|
||||||
|
different normalization scheme for this wire names.) The wires
|
||||||
|
connecting the left and right horizontal span-4 ports are pairwise
|
||||||
|
crossed-out.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The wires sp4_h_l_36 to sp4_h_l_47 terminate in the cell as do the wires
|
||||||
|
sp4_h_r_0 to sp4_h_r_11.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This wires "span" 4 cells, i.e. they connect 5 cells if you count the
|
||||||
|
cells on both ends of the wire.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
For example, the wire sp4_h_r_0 in cell (x, y) has the following names:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
================ ===================== =====================
|
||||||
|
Cell Coordinates sp4_h_l\_\* wire name sp4_h_r\_\* wire name
|
||||||
|
================ ===================== =====================
|
||||||
|
x, y -- sp4_h_r_0
|
||||||
|
x+1, y sp4_h_l_0 sp4_h_r_13
|
||||||
|
x+2, y sp4_h_l_13 sp4_h_r_24
|
||||||
|
x+3, y sp4_h_l_24 sp4_h_r_37
|
||||||
|
x+4, y sp4_h_l_37 --
|
||||||
|
================ ===================== =====================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Span-4 Vertical
|
||||||
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|Span-4 Vertical|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The image on the right shows the *vertical span-4* wires of a logic or
|
||||||
|
ram cell (click to enlarge).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Similar to the horizontal span-4 wires there are 48 connections on the
|
||||||
|
top (sp4_v_t_0 to sp4_v_t_47) and 48 connections on the bottom
|
||||||
|
(sp4_v_b_0 to sp4_v_b_47). The wires sp4_v_t_0 to sp4_v_t_35 are
|
||||||
|
connected to sp4_v_b_12 to sp4_v_b_47 (with pairwise crossing out). Wire
|
||||||
|
names are normalized to sp4_v_b_12 to sp4_v_b_47.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
But in addition to that, each cell also has access to sp4_v_b_0 to
|
||||||
|
sp4_v_b_47 of its right neighbour. This are the wires sp4_r_v_b_0 to
|
||||||
|
sp4_r_v_b_47. So over all a single vertical span-4 wire connects 9
|
||||||
|
cells. For example, the wire sp4_v_b_0 in cell (x, y) has the following
|
||||||
|
names:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
+----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
|
||||||
|
| Cell | sp4_v_t\_\* | sp4_v_b\_\* | sp4_r_v_b\_\* |
|
||||||
|
| Coordinates | wire name | wire name | wire name |
|
||||||
|
+================+================+================+================+
|
||||||
|
| x, y | -- | sp4_v_b_0 | -- |
|
||||||
|
+----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
|
||||||
|
| x, y-1 | sp4_v_t_0 | sp4_v_b_13 | -- |
|
||||||
|
+----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
|
||||||
|
| x, y-2 | sp4_v_t_13 | sp4_v_b_24 | -- |
|
||||||
|
+----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
|
||||||
|
| x, y-3 | sp4_v_t_24 | sp4_v_b_37 | -- |
|
||||||
|
+----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
|
||||||
|
| x, y-4 | sp4_v_t_37 | -- | -- |
|
||||||
|
+----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
|
||||||
|
| x-1, y | -- | -- | sp4_r_v_b_0 |
|
||||||
|
+----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
|
||||||
|
| x-1, y-1 | -- | -- | sp4_r_v_b_13 |
|
||||||
|
+----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
|
||||||
|
| x-1, y-2 | -- | -- | sp4_r_v_b_24 |
|
||||||
|
+----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
|
||||||
|
| x-1, y-3 | -- | -- | sp4_r_v_b_37 |
|
||||||
|
+----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Span-12 Horizontal and Vertical
|
||||||
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Similar to the span-4 wires there are also longer horizontal and
|
||||||
|
vertical span-12 wires.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
There are 24 connections sp12_v_t_0 to sp12_v_t_23 on the top of the
|
||||||
|
cell and 24 connections sp12_v_b_0 to sp12_v_b_23 on the bottom of the
|
||||||
|
cell. The wires sp12_v_t_0 to sp12_v_t_21 are connected to sp12_v_b_2 to
|
||||||
|
sp12_v_b_23 (with pairwise crossing out). The connections sp12_v_b_0,
|
||||||
|
sp12_v_b_1, sp12_v_t_22, and sp12_v_t_23 terminate in the cell. Wire
|
||||||
|
names are normalized to sp12_v_b_2 to sp12_v_b_23.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
There are also 24 connections sp12_h_l_0 to sp12_h_l_23 on the left of
|
||||||
|
the cell and 24 connections sp12_h_r_0 to sp12_h_r_23 on the right of
|
||||||
|
the cell. The wires sp12_h_l_0 to sp12_h_l_21 are connected to
|
||||||
|
sp12_h_r_2 to sp12_h_r_23 (with pairwise crossing out). The connections
|
||||||
|
sp12_h_r_0, sp12_h_r_1, sp12_h_l_22, and sp12_h_l_23 terminate in the
|
||||||
|
cell. Wire names are normalized to sp12_v_r_2 to sp12_h_r_23.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Local Tracks
|
||||||
|
------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The *local tracks* are the gateway to the logic cell inputs. Signals
|
||||||
|
from the span-wires and the logic cell outputs of the eight neighbour
|
||||||
|
cells can be routed to the local tracks and signals from the local
|
||||||
|
tracks can be routed to the logic cell inputs.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Each logic tile has 32 local tracks. They are organized in 4 groups of 8
|
||||||
|
wires each: local_g0_0 to local_g3_7.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The span wires, global signals, and neighbour outputs can be routed to
|
||||||
|
the local tracks. But not all of those signals can be routed to all of
|
||||||
|
the local tracks. Instead there is a different mix of 16 signals for
|
||||||
|
each local track.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The buffer driving the local track has 5 configuration bits. One enable
|
||||||
|
bit and 4 bits that select the input wire. For example for local_g0_0
|
||||||
|
(copy&paste from the bitstream doku):
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+----------+----------------+-----------------+
|
||||||
|
| B0[14] | B1[14] | B1[15] | B1[16] | B1[17] | Function | Source-Net | Destination-Net |
|
||||||
|
+========+========+========+========+========+==========+================+=================+
|
||||||
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | buffer | sp4_r_v_b_24 | local_g0_0 |
|
||||||
|
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+----------+----------------+-----------------+
|
||||||
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | buffer | sp12_h_r_8 | local_g0_0 |
|
||||||
|
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+----------+----------------+-----------------+
|
||||||
|
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | buffer | neigh_op_bot_0 | local_g0_0 |
|
||||||
|
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+----------+----------------+-----------------+
|
||||||
|
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | buffer | sp4_v_b_16 | local_g0_0 |
|
||||||
|
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+----------+----------------+-----------------+
|
||||||
|
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | buffer | sp4_r_v_b_35 | local_g0_0 |
|
||||||
|
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+----------+----------------+-----------------+
|
||||||
|
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | buffer | sp12_h_r_16 | local_g0_0 |
|
||||||
|
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+----------+----------------+-----------------+
|
||||||
|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | buffer | neigh_op_top_0 | local_g0_0 |
|
||||||
|
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+----------+----------------+-----------------+
|
||||||
|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | buffer | sp4_h_r_0 | local_g0_0 |
|
||||||
|
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+----------+----------------+-----------------+
|
||||||
|
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | buffer | lutff_0/out | local_g0_0 |
|
||||||
|
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+----------+----------------+-----------------+
|
||||||
|
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | buffer | sp4_v_b_0 | local_g0_0 |
|
||||||
|
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+----------+----------------+-----------------+
|
||||||
|
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | buffer | neigh_op_lft_0 | local_g0_0 |
|
||||||
|
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+----------+----------------+-----------------+
|
||||||
|
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | buffer | sp4_h_r_8 | local_g0_0 |
|
||||||
|
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+----------+----------------+-----------------+
|
||||||
|
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | buffer | neigh_op_bnr_0 | local_g0_0 |
|
||||||
|
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+----------+----------------+-----------------+
|
||||||
|
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | buffer | sp4_v_b_8 | local_g0_0 |
|
||||||
|
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+----------+----------------+-----------------+
|
||||||
|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | buffer | sp12_h_r_0 | local_g0_0 |
|
||||||
|
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+----------+----------------+-----------------+
|
||||||
|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | buffer | sp4_h_r_16 | local_g0_0 |
|
||||||
|
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+----------+----------------+-----------------+
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Then the signals on the local tracks can be routed to the input pins of
|
||||||
|
the logic cells. Like before, not every local track can be routed to
|
||||||
|
every logic cell input pin. Instead there is a different mix of 16 local
|
||||||
|
track for each logic cell input. For example for lutff_0/in_0:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======== ========== ===============
|
||||||
|
B0[26] B1[26] B1[27] B1[28] B1[29] Function Source-Net Destination-Net
|
||||||
|
====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======== ========== ===============
|
||||||
|
0 0 0 0 1 buffer local_g0_0 lutff_0/in_0
|
||||||
|
0 0 0 1 1 buffer local_g2_0 lutff_0/in_0
|
||||||
|
0 0 1 0 1 buffer local_g1_1 lutff_0/in_0
|
||||||
|
0 0 1 1 1 buffer local_g3_1 lutff_0/in_0
|
||||||
|
0 1 0 0 1 buffer local_g0_2 lutff_0/in_0
|
||||||
|
0 1 0 1 1 buffer local_g2_2 lutff_0/in_0
|
||||||
|
0 1 1 0 1 buffer local_g1_3 lutff_0/in_0
|
||||||
|
0 1 1 1 1 buffer local_g3_3 lutff_0/in_0
|
||||||
|
1 0 0 0 1 buffer local_g0_4 lutff_0/in_0
|
||||||
|
1 0 0 1 1 buffer local_g2_4 lutff_0/in_0
|
||||||
|
1 0 1 0 1 buffer local_g1_5 lutff_0/in_0
|
||||||
|
1 0 1 1 1 buffer local_g3_5 lutff_0/in_0
|
||||||
|
1 1 0 0 1 buffer local_g0_6 lutff_0/in_0
|
||||||
|
1 1 0 1 1 buffer local_g2_6 lutff_0/in_0
|
||||||
|
1 1 1 0 1 buffer local_g1_7 lutff_0/in_0
|
||||||
|
1 1 1 1 1 buffer local_g3_7 lutff_0/in_0
|
||||||
|
====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======== ========== ===============
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The 8 global nets on the iCE40 can be routed to the local track via the
|
||||||
|
glb2local_0 to glb2local_3 nets using a similar two-stage process. The
|
||||||
|
logic block clock-enable and set-reset inputs can be driven directly
|
||||||
|
from one of 4 global nets or from one of 4 local tracks. The logic block
|
||||||
|
clock input can be driven from any of the global nets and from a few
|
||||||
|
local tracks. See the bitstream documentation for details.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Logic Block
|
||||||
|
-----------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Each logic tile has a logic block containing 8 logic cells. Each logic
|
||||||
|
cell contains a 4-input LUT, a carry unit and a flip-flop. Clock, clock
|
||||||
|
enable, and set/reset inputs are shared along the 8 logic cells. So is
|
||||||
|
the bit that configures positive/negative edge for the flip flops. But
|
||||||
|
the three configuration bits that specify if the flip flop should be
|
||||||
|
used, if it is set or reset by the set/reset input, and if the set/reset
|
||||||
|
is synchronous or asynchronous exist for each logic cell individually.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Each LUT *i* has four input wires lutff\_\ i/in_0 to lutff\_\ i/in_3.
|
||||||
|
Input lutff\_\ i/in_3 can be configured to be driven by the carry output
|
||||||
|
of the previous logic cell, or by carry_in_mux in case of *i*\ =0. Input
|
||||||
|
lutff\_\ i/in_2 can be configured to be driven by the output of the
|
||||||
|
previous LUT for *i*>0 (LUT cascade). The LUT uses its 4 input signals
|
||||||
|
to calculate lutff\_\ i/lout. The signal is then passed through the
|
||||||
|
built-in FF and becomes lutff\_\ i/out. With the exception of LUT
|
||||||
|
cascades, only the signal after the FF is visible from outside the logic
|
||||||
|
block.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The carry unit calculates lutff\_\ i/cout = lutff\_\ i/in_1 +
|
||||||
|
lutff\_\ i/in_2 + lutff\_\ (i-1)/cout > 1. In case of *i*\ =0,
|
||||||
|
carry_in_mux is used as third input. carry_in_mux can be configured to
|
||||||
|
be constant 0, 1 or the lutff_7/cout signal from the logic tile below.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Part of the functionality described above is documented as part of the
|
||||||
|
routing bitstream documentation (see the buffers for lutff\_ inputs).
|
||||||
|
The NegClk bit switches all 8 FFs in the tile to negative edge mode. The
|
||||||
|
CarryInSet bit drives the carry_in_mux high (it defaults to low when not
|
||||||
|
driven via the buffer from carry_in).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The remaining functions of the logic cell are configured via the LC\_\ i
|
||||||
|
bits. This are 20 bit per logic cell. We have arbitrarily labeled those
|
||||||
|
bits as follows:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
+-----------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| Label | LC_0 | LC_1 | LC_2 | LC_3 | LC_4 | LC_5 | LC_6 | LC_7 |
|
||||||
|
+=================+========+========+========+========+========+=========+=========+=========+
|
||||||
|
| LC\_\ *i*\ [0] | B0[36] | B2[36] | B4[36] | B6[36] | B8[36] | B10[36] | B12[36] | B14[36] |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| LC\_\ *i*\ [1] | B0[37] | B2[37] | B4[37] | B6[37] | B8[37] | B10[37] | B12[37] | B14[37] |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| LC\_\ *i*\ [2] | B0[38] | B2[38] | B4[38] | B6[38] | B8[38] | B10[38] | B12[38] | B14[38] |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| LC\_\ *i*\ [3] | B0[39] | B2[39] | B4[39] | B6[39] | B8[39] | B10[39] | B12[39] | B14[39] |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| LC\_\ *i*\ [4] | B0[40] | B2[40] | B4[40] | B6[40] | B8[40] | B10[40] | B12[40] | B14[40] |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| LC\_\ *i*\ [5] | B0[41] | B2[41] | B4[41] | B6[41] | B8[41] | B10[41] | B12[41] | B14[41] |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| LC\_\ *i*\ [6] | B0[42] | B2[42] | B4[42] | B6[42] | B8[42] | B10[42] | B12[42] | B14[42] |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| LC\_\ *i*\ [7] | B0[43] | B2[43] | B4[43] | B6[43] | B8[43] | B10[43] | B12[43] | B14[43] |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| LC\_\ *i*\ [8] | B0[44] | B2[44] | B4[44] | B6[44] | B8[44] | B10[44] | B12[44] | B14[44] |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| LC\_\ *i*\ [9] | B0[45] | B2[45] | B4[45] | B6[45] | B8[45] | B10[45] | B12[45] | B14[45] |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| LC\_\ *i*\ [10] | B1[36] | B3[36] | B5[36] | B7[36] | B9[36] | B11[36] | B13[36] | B15[36] |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| LC\_\ *i*\ [11] | B1[37] | B3[37] | B5[37] | B7[37] | B9[37] | B11[37] | B13[37] | B15[37] |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| LC\_\ *i*\ [12] | B1[38] | B3[38] | B5[38] | B7[38] | B9[38] | B11[38] | B13[38] | B15[38] |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| LC\_\ *i*\ [13] | B1[39] | B3[39] | B5[39] | B7[39] | B9[39] | B11[39] | B13[39] | B15[39] |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| LC\_\ *i*\ [14] | B1[40] | B3[40] | B5[40] | B7[40] | B9[40] | B11[40] | B13[40] | B15[40] |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| LC\_\ *i*\ [15] | B1[41] | B3[41] | B5[41] | B7[41] | B9[41] | B11[41] | B13[41] | B15[41] |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| LC\_\ *i*\ [16] | B1[42] | B3[42] | B5[42] | B7[42] | B9[42] | B11[42] | B13[42] | B15[42] |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| LC\_\ *i*\ [17] | B1[43] | B3[43] | B5[43] | B7[43] | B9[43] | B11[43] | B13[43] | B15[43] |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| LC\_\ *i*\ [18] | B1[44] | B3[44] | B5[44] | B7[44] | B9[44] | B11[44] | B13[44] | B15[44] |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| LC\_\ *i*\ [19] | B1[45] | B3[45] | B5[45] | B7[45] | B9[45] | B11[45] | B13[45] | B15[45] |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
LC\_\ i\ [8] is the CarryEnable bit. This bit must be set if the carry
|
||||||
|
logic is used.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
LC\_\ i\ [9] is the DffEnable bit. It enables the output flip-flop for
|
||||||
|
the LUT.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
LC\_\ i\ [18] is the Set_NoReset bit. When this bit is set then the
|
||||||
|
set/reset signal will set, not reset the flip-flop.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
LC\_\ i\ [19] is the AsyncSetReset bit. When this bit is set then the
|
||||||
|
set/reset signal is asynchronous to the clock.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The LUT implements the following truth table:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
==== ==== ==== ==== =============
|
||||||
|
in_3 in_2 in_1 in_0 lout
|
||||||
|
==== ==== ==== ==== =============
|
||||||
|
0 0 0 0 LC\_\ i\ [4]
|
||||||
|
0 0 0 1 LC\_\ i\ [14]
|
||||||
|
0 0 1 0 LC\_\ i\ [15]
|
||||||
|
0 0 1 1 LC\_\ i\ [5]
|
||||||
|
0 1 0 0 LC\_\ i\ [6]
|
||||||
|
0 1 0 1 LC\_\ i\ [16]
|
||||||
|
0 1 1 0 LC\_\ i\ [17]
|
||||||
|
0 1 1 1 LC\_\ i\ [7]
|
||||||
|
1 0 0 0 LC\_\ i\ [3]
|
||||||
|
1 0 0 1 LC\_\ i\ [13]
|
||||||
|
1 0 1 0 LC\_\ i\ [12]
|
||||||
|
1 0 1 1 LC\_\ i\ [2]
|
||||||
|
1 1 0 0 LC\_\ i\ [1]
|
||||||
|
1 1 0 1 LC\_\ i\ [11]
|
||||||
|
1 1 1 0 LC\_\ i\ [10]
|
||||||
|
1 1 1 1 LC\_\ i\ [0]
|
||||||
|
==== ==== ==== ==== =============
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
LUT inputs that are not connected to anything are driven low. The
|
||||||
|
set/reset signal is also driven low if not connected to any other
|
||||||
|
driver, and the clock enable signal is driven high when left
|
||||||
|
unconnected.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. |Span-4 Horizontal| image:: _static/images/sp4h.svg
|
||||||
|
:height: 200px
|
||||||
|
:target: sp4h.svg
|
||||||
|
.. |Span-4 Vertical| image:: _static/images/sp4v.svg
|
||||||
|
:height: 200px
|
||||||
|
:target: sp4v.svg
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
|
||||||
|
Notes for Installing on OSX
|
||||||
|
===========================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The toolchain should be easy to install on OSX platforms. Below are a
|
||||||
|
few troubleshooting items found on Mountain Lion (10.8.2).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
See https://github.com/ddm/icetools for a set of shell scripts to build
|
||||||
|
IceStorm on OSX (using brew for dependencies).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Installing FTDI Library
|
||||||
|
-----------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The libftdi package (.so lib binary and the ftdi.h header) has been
|
||||||
|
renamed to libftdi0, so either do:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| ``port install libftdi0``
|
||||||
|
| (note that ports installs the tool to /opt instead of /usr, see
|
||||||
|
next note)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``brew install libftdi0``
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
iceprog make error on "ftdi.h not found"
|
||||||
|
----------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Note that Mac Ports installs to /opt instead of /usr, so change the
|
||||||
|
first two lines in ``iceprog/Makefile`` to:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
LDLIBS = -L/usr/local/lib -L/opt/local/lib -lftdi -lm
|
||||||
|
CFLAGS = -MD -O0 -ggdb -Wall -std=c99 -I/usr/local/include -I/opt/local/include/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Basically you are indicating where to find the lib with
|
||||||
|
``-L/opt/local/lib`` and where to find the .h with
|
||||||
|
``-I/opt/local/include/``.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
yosys make error on "<tuple> not found"
|
||||||
|
---------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This is a compiler issue, i.e., you are probably running on clang and
|
||||||
|
you can circumvent this error by compiling against another compiler.
|
||||||
|
Edit the Makefile of yosys and replace the two first lines for this,
|
||||||
|
i.e., comment the first line (clang) and uncomment the second (gcc):
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#CONFIG := clang
|
||||||
|
CONFIG := gcc
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
error "Can't find iCE FTDI USB device (vendor_id 0x0403, device_id 0x6010)." while uploading code to FPGA (e.g., "iceprog example.bin")
|
||||||
|
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You need to unload the FTDI driver (notes below are from Mountain Lion,
|
||||||
|
10.8.2). First check if it is running:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
kextstat | grep FTDIUSBSerialDriver
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you see it on the kextstat, we need to unload it:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
sudo kextunload -b com.FTDI.driver.FTDIUSBSerialDriver
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Repeat the ``kextstat`` command and check that the driver was
|
||||||
|
successfully unloaded.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Try running ``iceprog example.bin`` again. It should be working now.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Note: On newer OSes perhaps you need to also kextunload the
|
||||||
|
``com.apple.driver.AppleUSBFTDI`` driver.
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,740 @@
|
||||||
|
Project IceStorm
|
||||||
|
================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| **2018-01-30:** Released support for iCE40 UltraPlus devices.
|
||||||
|
| **2017-03-13:** Released support for LP384 chips (in all package
|
||||||
|
variants).
|
||||||
|
| **2016-02-07:** Support for all package variants of LP1K, LP4K, LP8K
|
||||||
|
and HX1K, HX4K, and HX8K.
|
||||||
|
| **2016-01-17:** First release of IceTime timing analysis. Video:
|
||||||
|
https://youtu.be/IG5CpFJRnOk
|
||||||
|
| **2015-12-27:**
|
||||||
|
`Presentation <http://bygone.clairexen.net/papers/2015/icestorm-flow/>`__
|
||||||
|
of the IceStorm flow at 32C3 (`Video on
|
||||||
|
Youtube <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SOn0g3k0FlE>`__).
|
||||||
|
| **2015-07-19:** Released support for 8k chips. Moved IceStorm source
|
||||||
|
code to GitHub.
|
||||||
|
| **2015-05-27:** We have a working fully Open Source flow with
|
||||||
|
`Yosys <http://bygone.clairexen.net/yosys/>`__ and
|
||||||
|
`Arachne-pnr <https://github.com/cseed/arachne-pnr>`__! Video:
|
||||||
|
http://youtu.be/yUiNlmvVOq8
|
||||||
|
| **2015-04-13:** Complete rewrite of IceUnpack, added IcePack, some
|
||||||
|
major documentation updates
|
||||||
|
| **2015-03-22:** First public release and short YouTube video
|
||||||
|
demonstrating our work: http://youtu.be/u1ZHcSNDQMM
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
What is Project IceStorm?
|
||||||
|
-------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Project IceStorm aims at documenting the bitstream format of Lattice
|
||||||
|
iCE40 FPGAs and providing simple tools for analyzing and creating
|
||||||
|
bitstream files. The IceStorm flow
|
||||||
|
(`Yosys <http://bygone.clairexen.net/yosys/>`__,
|
||||||
|
`Arachne-pnr <https://github.com/cseed/arachne-pnr>`__, and IceStorm) is
|
||||||
|
a fully open source Verilog-to-Bitstream flow for iCE40 FPGAs.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The focus of the project is on the iCE40 LP/HX 1K/4K/8K chips. (Most of
|
||||||
|
the work was done on HX1K-TQ144 and HX8K-CT256 parts.) The iCE40
|
||||||
|
UltraPlus parts are also supported, including DSPs, oscillators, RGB and
|
||||||
|
SPRAM. iCE40 LM, Ultra and UltraLite parts are not yet supported.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Why the Lattice iCE40?
|
||||||
|
----------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
It has a very minimalistic architecture with a very regular structure.
|
||||||
|
There are not many different kinds of tiles or special function units.
|
||||||
|
This makes it both ideal for creating bitstream documentations and as a
|
||||||
|
reference platform for general purpose FPGA tool development.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Also, with the `Lattice
|
||||||
|
iCEstick <http://www.latticesemi.com/icestick>`__ there is a cheap and
|
||||||
|
easy to use development platform available, which makes the part
|
||||||
|
interesting for all kinds of projects. (The iCEstick features an HX1K
|
||||||
|
device. Lattice also sells an `iCE40-HX8K Breakout
|
||||||
|
Board <http://www.latticesemi.com/en/Products/DevelopmentBoardsAndKits/iCE40HX8KBreakoutBoard.aspx>`__
|
||||||
|
featuring an HX8K chip.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
What is the Status of the Project?
|
||||||
|
----------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
We are pretty confident that we have the 1K and 8K devices completely
|
||||||
|
documented. For example, it seems we can create correct functional
|
||||||
|
Verilog models for all bitstreams generated by Lattice iCEcube2 for the
|
||||||
|
iCE40 HX1K-TQ144 and the iCE40 HX8K-CT256 using our ``icebox_vlog``
|
||||||
|
tool.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Here is a list of currently supported parts and the corresponding
|
||||||
|
options for arachne-pnr (place and route) and icetime (timing analysis):
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
+---------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| Part | Package | Pin | I/Os | nextpnr | arac | icetime |
|
||||||
|
| | | Spacing | | opts | hne-pnr | opts |
|
||||||
|
| | | | | | opts | |
|
||||||
|
+=========+=========+=========+======+=========+=========+=========+
|
||||||
|
| iCE4 | 16-ball | 0.35 mm | 10 | --lp1k | -d 1k | -d lp1k |
|
||||||
|
| 0-LP1K- | WLCSP | | | -- | -P | |
|
||||||
|
| SWG16TR | (1.40 x | | | package | swg16tr | |
|
||||||
|
| | 1.48 | | | swg16tr | | |
|
||||||
|
| | mm) | | | | | |
|
||||||
|
+---------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| iC | 30-ball | 0.40 mm | 21 | --up5k | -d 5k | -d up5k |
|
||||||
|
| E40-UP3 | WLCSP | | | -- | -P | |
|
||||||
|
| K-UWG30 | (2.15 x | | | package | uwg30 | |
|
||||||
|
| | 2.55 | | | uwg30 | | |
|
||||||
|
| | mm) | | | | | |
|
||||||
|
+---------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| iC | 30-ball | 0.40 mm | 21 | --up5k | -d 5k | -d up5k |
|
||||||
|
| E40-UP5 | WLCSP | | | -- | -P | |
|
||||||
|
| K-UWG30 | (2.15 x | | | package | uwg30 | |
|
||||||
|
| | 2.55 | | | uwg30 | | |
|
||||||
|
| | mm) | | | | | |
|
||||||
|
+---------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| iC | 36-ball | 0.40 mm | 25 | --lp384 | -d 384 | -d |
|
||||||
|
| E40-LP3 | ucBGA | | | -- | -P cm36 | lp384 |
|
||||||
|
| 84-CM36 | (2.5 x | | | package | | |
|
||||||
|
| | 2.5 mm) | | | cm36 | | |
|
||||||
|
+---------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| i | 36-ball | 0.40 mm | 25 | --lp1k | -d 1k | -d lp1k |
|
||||||
|
| CE40-LP | ucBGA | | | -- | -P cm36 | |
|
||||||
|
| 1K-CM36 | (2.5 x | | | package | | |
|
||||||
|
| | 2.5 mm) | | | cm36 | | |
|
||||||
|
+---------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| iC | 49-ball | 0.40 mm | 37 | --lp384 | -d 384 | -d |
|
||||||
|
| E40-LP3 | ucBGA | | | -- | -P cm49 | lp384 |
|
||||||
|
| 84-CM49 | (3 x 3 | | | package | | |
|
||||||
|
| | mm) | | | cm49 | | |
|
||||||
|
+---------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| i | 49-ball | 0.40 mm | 35 | --lp1k | -d 1k | -d lp1k |
|
||||||
|
| CE40-LP | ucBGA | | | -- | -P cm49 | |
|
||||||
|
| 1K-CM49 | (3 x 3 | | | package | | |
|
||||||
|
| | mm) | | | cm49 | | |
|
||||||
|
+---------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| i | 81-ball | 0.40 mm | 63 | --lp1k | -d 1k | -d lp1k |
|
||||||
|
| CE40-LP | ucBGA | | | -- | -P cm81 | |
|
||||||
|
| 1K-CM81 | (4 x 4 | | | package | | |
|
||||||
|
| | mm) | | | cm81 | | |
|
||||||
|
+---------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| i | 81-ball | 0.40 mm | 63 | --lp8k | -d 8k | -d lp8k |
|
||||||
|
| CE40-LP | ucBGA | | | -- | -P | |
|
||||||
|
| 4K-CM81 | (4 x 4 | | | package | cm81:4k | |
|
||||||
|
| | mm) | | | cm81:4k | | |
|
||||||
|
+---------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| i | 81-ball | 0.40 mm | 63 | --lp9k | -d 8k | -d lp8k |
|
||||||
|
| CE40-LP | ucBGA | | | -- | -P cm81 | |
|
||||||
|
| 8K-CM81 | (4 x 4 | | | package | | |
|
||||||
|
| | mm) | | | cm81 | | |
|
||||||
|
+---------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| iC | 1 | 0.40 mm | 95 | --lp1k | -d 1k | -d lp1k |
|
||||||
|
| E40-LP1 | 21-ball | | | -- | -P | |
|
||||||
|
| K-CM121 | ucBGA | | | package | cm121 | |
|
||||||
|
| | (5 x 5 | | | cm121 | | |
|
||||||
|
| | mm) | | | | | |
|
||||||
|
+---------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| iC | 1 | 0.40 mm | 93 | --lp8k | -d 8k | -d lp8k |
|
||||||
|
| E40-LP4 | 21-ball | | | -- | -P | |
|
||||||
|
| K-CM121 | ucBGA | | | package | c | |
|
||||||
|
| | (5 x 5 | | | c | m121:4k | |
|
||||||
|
| | mm) | | | m121:4k | | |
|
||||||
|
+---------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| iC | 1 | 0.40 mm | 93 | --lp8k | -d 8k | -d lp8k |
|
||||||
|
| E40-LP8 | 21-ball | | | -- | -P | |
|
||||||
|
| K-CM121 | ucBGA | | | package | cm121 | |
|
||||||
|
| | (5 x 5 | | | cm121 | | |
|
||||||
|
| | mm) | | | | | |
|
||||||
|
+---------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| iC | 2 | 0.40 mm | 167 | --lp8k | -d 8k | -d lp8k |
|
||||||
|
| E40-LP4 | 25-ball | | | -- | -P | |
|
||||||
|
| K-CM225 | ucBGA | | | package | c | |
|
||||||
|
| | (7 x 7 | | | c | m225:4k | |
|
||||||
|
| | mm) | | | m225:4k | | |
|
||||||
|
+---------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| iC | 2 | 0.40 mm | 178 | --lp8k | -d 8k | -d lp8k |
|
||||||
|
| E40-LP8 | 25-ball | | | -- | -P | |
|
||||||
|
| K-CM225 | ucBGA | | | package | cm225 | |
|
||||||
|
| | (7 x 7 | | | cm225 | | |
|
||||||
|
| | mm) | | | | | |
|
||||||
|
+---------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| iC | 2 | 0.40 mm | 178 | --hx8k | -d 8k | -d hx8k |
|
||||||
|
| E40-HX8 | 25-ball | | | -- | -P | |
|
||||||
|
| K-CM225 | ucBGA | | | package | cm225 | |
|
||||||
|
| | (7 x 7 | | | cm225 | | |
|
||||||
|
| | mm) | | | | | |
|
||||||
|
+---------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| iC | 32-pin | 0.50 mm | 21 | --lp384 | -d 384 | -d |
|
||||||
|
| E40-LP3 | QFN (5 | | | -- | -P qn32 | lp384 |
|
||||||
|
| 84-QN32 | x 5 mm) | | | package | | |
|
||||||
|
| | | | | qn32 | | |
|
||||||
|
+---------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| i | 48-pin | 0.50 mm | 39 | --up5k | -d 5k | -d up5k |
|
||||||
|
| CE40-UP | QFN (7 | | | -- | -P sg48 | |
|
||||||
|
| 5K-SG48 | x 7 mm) | | | package | | |
|
||||||
|
| | | | | sg48 | | |
|
||||||
|
+---------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| i | 84-pin | 0.50 mm | 67 | --lp1k | -d 1k | -d lp1k |
|
||||||
|
| CE40-LP | QFNS (7 | | | -- | -P qn84 | |
|
||||||
|
| 1K-QN84 | x 7 mm) | | | package | | |
|
||||||
|
| | | | | qn84 | | |
|
||||||
|
+---------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| i | 81-ball | 0.50 mm | 62 | --lp1k | -d 1k | -d lp1k |
|
||||||
|
| CE40-LP | csBGA | | | -- | -P cb81 | |
|
||||||
|
| 1K-CB81 | (5 x 5 | | | package | | |
|
||||||
|
| | mm) | | | cb81 | | |
|
||||||
|
+---------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| iC | 1 | 0.50 mm | 92 | --lp1k | -d 1k | -d lp1k |
|
||||||
|
| E40-LP1 | 21-ball | | | -- | -P | |
|
||||||
|
| K-CB121 | csBGA | | | package | cb121 | |
|
||||||
|
| | (6 x 6 | | | cb121 | | |
|
||||||
|
| | mm) | | | | | |
|
||||||
|
+---------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| iC | 1 | 0.50 mm | 95 | --hx1k | -d 1k | -d hx1k |
|
||||||
|
| E40-HX1 | 32-ball | | | -- | -P | |
|
||||||
|
| K-CB132 | csBGA | | | package | cb132 | |
|
||||||
|
| | (8 x 8 | | | cb132 | | |
|
||||||
|
| | mm) | | | | | |
|
||||||
|
+---------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| iC | 1 | 0.50 mm | 95 | --hx8k | -d 8k | -d hx8k |
|
||||||
|
| E40-HX4 | 32-ball | | | -- | -P | |
|
||||||
|
| K-CB132 | csBGA | | | package | c | |
|
||||||
|
| | (8 x 8 | | | c | b132:4k | |
|
||||||
|
| | mm) | | | b132:4k | | |
|
||||||
|
+---------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| iC | 1 | 0.50 mm | 95 | --hx8k | -d 8k | -d hx8k |
|
||||||
|
| E40-HX8 | 32-ball | | | -- | -P | |
|
||||||
|
| K-CB132 | csBGA | | | package | cb132 | |
|
||||||
|
| | (8 x 8 | | | cb132 | | |
|
||||||
|
| | mm) | | | | | |
|
||||||
|
+---------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| iC | 100-pin | 0.50 mm | 72 | --hx1k | -d 1k | -d hx1k |
|
||||||
|
| E40-HX1 | VQFP | | | -- | -P | |
|
||||||
|
| K-VQ100 | (14 x | | | package | vq100 | |
|
||||||
|
| | 14 mm) | | | vq100 | | |
|
||||||
|
+---------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| iC | 144-pin | 0.50 mm | 96 | --hx1k | -d 1k | -d hx1k |
|
||||||
|
| E40-HX1 | TQFP | | | -- | -P | |
|
||||||
|
| K-TQ144 | (20 x | | | package | tq144 | |
|
||||||
|
| | 20 mm) | | | tq144 | | |
|
||||||
|
+---------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| iC | 144-pin | 0.50 mm | 107 | --hx8k | -d 8k | -d hx8k |
|
||||||
|
| E40-HX4 | TQFP | | | -- | -P | |
|
||||||
|
| K-TQ144 | (20 x | | | package | t | |
|
||||||
|
| | 20 mm) | | | t | q144:4k | |
|
||||||
|
| | | | | q144:4k | | |
|
||||||
|
+---------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| iC | 1 | 0.80 mm | 93 | --hx8k | -d 8k | -d hx8k |
|
||||||
|
| E40-HX4 | 21-ball | | | -- | -P | |
|
||||||
|
| K-BG121 | caBGA | | | package | b | |
|
||||||
|
| | (9 x 9 | | | b | g121:4k | |
|
||||||
|
| | mm) | | | g121:4k | | |
|
||||||
|
+---------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| iC | 1 | 0.80 mm | 93 | --hx8k | -d 8k | -d hx8k |
|
||||||
|
| E40-HX8 | 21-ball | | | -- | -P | |
|
||||||
|
| K-BG121 | caBGA | | | package | bg121 | |
|
||||||
|
| | (9 x 9 | | | bg121 | | |
|
||||||
|
| | mm) | | | | | |
|
||||||
|
+---------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
| iC | 2 | 0.80 mm | 206 | --hx8k | -d 8k | -d hx8k |
|
||||||
|
| E40-HX8 | 56-ball | | | -- | -P | |
|
||||||
|
| K-CT256 | caBGA | | | package | ct256 | |
|
||||||
|
| | (14 x | | | ct256 | | |
|
||||||
|
| | 14 mm) | | | | | |
|
||||||
|
+---------+---------+---------+------+---------+---------+---------+
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Current work focuses on further improving our timing analysis flow.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
How do I use the Fully Open Source iCE40 Flow?
|
||||||
|
----------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Synthesis for iCE40 FPGAs can be done with
|
||||||
|
`Yosys <http://bygone.clairexen.net/yosys/>`__. Place-and-route can be
|
||||||
|
done with `arachne-pnr <https://github.com/cseed/arachne-pnr>`__. Here
|
||||||
|
is an example script for implementing and programming the `rot example
|
||||||
|
from
|
||||||
|
arachne-pnr <https://github.com/cseed/arachne-pnr/tree/master/examples/rot>`__
|
||||||
|
(this example targets the iCEstick development board):
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
yosys -p "synth_ice40 -blif rot.blif" rot.v
|
||||||
|
arachne-pnr -d 1k -p rot.pcf rot.blif -o rot.asc
|
||||||
|
icepack rot.asc rot.bin
|
||||||
|
iceprog rot.bin
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A simple timing analysis report can be generated using the ``icetime``
|
||||||
|
utility:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
icetime -tmd hx1k rot.asc
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. _install:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Where are the Tools? How to install?
|
||||||
|
------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Installing prerequisites (this command is for Ubuntu 14.04):
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
sudo apt-get install build-essential clang bison flex libreadline-dev \
|
||||||
|
gawk tcl-dev libffi-dev git mercurial graphviz \
|
||||||
|
xdot pkg-config python python3 libftdi-dev \
|
||||||
|
qt5-default python3-dev libboost-all-dev cmake libeigen3-dev
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
On Fedora 24 the following command installs all prerequisites:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
sudo dnf install make automake gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel clang bison \
|
||||||
|
flex readline-devel gawk tcl-devel libffi-devel git mercurial \
|
||||||
|
graphviz python-xdot pkgconfig python python3 libftdi-devel \
|
||||||
|
qt5-devel python3-devel boost-devel boost-python3-devel eigen3-devel
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Note: All tools will be installed relative to /usr/local
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Installing the `IceStorm Tools <https://github.com/YosysHQ/icestorm>`__
|
||||||
|
(icepack, icebox, iceprog, icetime, chip databases):
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
git clone https://github.com/YosysHQ/icestorm.git icestorm
|
||||||
|
cd icestorm
|
||||||
|
make -j$(nproc)
|
||||||
|
sudo make install
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Installing `Arachne-PNR <https://github.com/cseed/arachne-pnr>`__
|
||||||
|
(place&route tool, predecessor to NextPNR):
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
git clone https://github.com/cseed/arachne-pnr.git arachne-pnr
|
||||||
|
cd arachne-pnr
|
||||||
|
make -j$(nproc)
|
||||||
|
sudo make install
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Installing `NextPNR <https://github.com/YosysHQ/nextpnr>`__ (place&route
|
||||||
|
tool, Arachne-PNR replacement):
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
git clone --recursive https://github.com/YosysHQ/nextpnr nextpnr
|
||||||
|
cd nextpnr
|
||||||
|
cmake -DARCH=ice40 -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local .
|
||||||
|
make -j$(nproc)
|
||||||
|
sudo make install
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Installing `Yosys <http://bygone.clairexen.net/yosys/>`__ (Verilog
|
||||||
|
synthesis):
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
git clone https://github.com/YosysHQ/yosys.git yosys
|
||||||
|
cd yosys
|
||||||
|
make -j$(nproc)
|
||||||
|
sudo make install
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Both place and route tools (Arachne-PNR & NextPNR) convert the IceStorm
|
||||||
|
text chip databases into the respective PNR binary chip databases during
|
||||||
|
build. Always rebuild the PNR tools after updating your IceStorm
|
||||||
|
installation.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Notes for Linux:** Create a file
|
||||||
|
``/etc/udev/rules.d/53-lattice-ftdi.rules`` with the following line in
|
||||||
|
it to allow uploading bit-streams to a Lattice iCEstick and/or a Lattice
|
||||||
|
iCE40-HX8K Breakout Board as unprivileged user:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
ATTRS{idVendor}=="0403", ATTRS{idProduct}=="6010", MODE="0660", GROUP="plugdev", TAG+="uaccess"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Notes for Archlinux:** just install
|
||||||
|
`icestorm-git <https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/icestorm-git/>`__,
|
||||||
|
`arachne-pnr-git <https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/arachne-pnr-git/>`__
|
||||||
|
and `yosys-git <https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/yosys-git/>`__ from
|
||||||
|
the Arch User Repository (no need to follow the install instructions
|
||||||
|
above).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Notes for OSX:** Please follow the `additional instructions for
|
||||||
|
OSX <notes_osx.html>`__ to install on OSX.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Please `file an issue on
|
||||||
|
github <https://github.com/YosysHQ/icestorm/issues/new>`__ if you have
|
||||||
|
additional notes to share regarding the install procedures on the
|
||||||
|
operating system of your choice.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
What are the IceStorm Tools?
|
||||||
|
----------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The IceStorm Tools are a couple of small programs for working with iCE40
|
||||||
|
bitstream files and our ASCII representation of it. The complete Open
|
||||||
|
Source iCE40 Flow consists of the `IceStorm
|
||||||
|
Tools <https://github.com/YosysHQ/icestorm>`__,
|
||||||
|
`Arachne-PNR <https://github.com/cseed/arachne-pnr>`__, and
|
||||||
|
`Yosys <http://bygone.clairexen.net/yosys/>`__.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
IcePack/IceUnpack
|
||||||
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The iceunpack program converts an iCE40 .bin file into the IceStorm
|
||||||
|
ASCII format that has blocks of 0 and 1 for the config bits for each
|
||||||
|
tile in the chip. The icepack program converts such an ASCII file back
|
||||||
|
to an iCE40 .bin file. All other IceStorm Tools operate on the ASCII
|
||||||
|
file format, not the bitstream binaries.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
IceTime
|
||||||
|
~~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The icetime program is an iCE40 timing analysis tool. It reads designs
|
||||||
|
in IceStorm ASCII format and writes times timing netlists that can be
|
||||||
|
used in external timing analysers. It also includes a simple topological
|
||||||
|
timing analyser that can be used to create timing reports.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
IceBox
|
||||||
|
~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A python library and various tools for working with IceStorm ASCII files
|
||||||
|
and accessing the device database. For example icebox_vlog converts our
|
||||||
|
ASCII file dump of a bitstream into a Verilog file that implements an
|
||||||
|
equivalent circuit.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
IceProg
|
||||||
|
~~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A small driver program for the FTDI-based programmer used on the
|
||||||
|
iCEstick and HX8K development boards.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
IceMulti
|
||||||
|
~~~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A tool for packing multiple bitstream files into one iCE40 multiboot
|
||||||
|
image file.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
IcePLL
|
||||||
|
~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A small program for calculating iCE40 PLL configuration parameters.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
IceBRAM
|
||||||
|
~~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A small program for swapping the BRAM contents in IceStorm ASCII files.
|
||||||
|
E.g. for changing the firmware image in a SoC design without re-running
|
||||||
|
synthesis and place&route.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
ChipDB
|
||||||
|
~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The IceStorm Makefile builds and installs two files: chipdb-1k.txt and
|
||||||
|
chipdb-8k.txt. This files contain all the relevant information for
|
||||||
|
arachne-pnr to place&route a design and create an IceStorm ASCII file
|
||||||
|
for the placed and routed design.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
*IcePack/IceUnpack, IceBox, IceProg, IceTime, and IcePLL are written by
|
||||||
|
Claire Wolf. IcePack/IceUnpack is based on a reference implementation
|
||||||
|
provided by Mathias Lasser. IceMulti is written by Marcus Comstedt.*
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Where do I get support or meet other IceStorm users?
|
||||||
|
----------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you have a question regarding the IceStorm flow, use the `yosys tag
|
||||||
|
on stackoverflow <http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/yosys>`__ to
|
||||||
|
ask your question. If your question is a general question about Verilog
|
||||||
|
HDL design, please consider using the `verilog tag on
|
||||||
|
stackoverflow <http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/verilog>`__
|
||||||
|
instead.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
For general discussions go to the `Yosys
|
||||||
|
Subreddit <https://www.reddit.com/r/yosys/>`__ or `#yosys on freenode
|
||||||
|
IRC <http://webchat.freenode.net/?channels=yosys>`__.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you have a bug report please file an issue on github. (`IceStorm
|
||||||
|
Issue Tracker <https://github.com/YosysHQ/icestorm/issues>`__, `Yosys
|
||||||
|
Issue Tracker <https://github.com/YosysHQ/yosys/issues>`__, `Arachne-PNR
|
||||||
|
Issue Tracker <https://github.com/cseed/arachne-pnr/issues>`__)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. _docs:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Where is the Documentation?
|
||||||
|
---------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Recommended reading: `Lattice iCE40 LP/HX Family
|
||||||
|
Datasheet <http://www.latticesemi.com/~/media/LatticeSemi/Documents/DataSheets/iCE/iCE40LPHXFamilyDataSheet.pdf>`__,
|
||||||
|
`Lattice iCE Technology
|
||||||
|
Library <http://www.latticesemi.com/~/media/LatticeSemi/Documents/TechnicalBriefs/SBTICETechnologyLibrary201608.pdf>`__
|
||||||
|
(Especially the three pages on "Architecture Overview", "PLB Blocks",
|
||||||
|
"Routing", and "Clock/Control Distribution Network" in the Lattice iCE40
|
||||||
|
LP/HX Family Datasheet. Read that first, then come back here.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The FPGA fabric is divided into tiles. There are IO, RAM and LOGIC
|
||||||
|
tiles.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- `LOGIC Tile Documentation <logic_tile.html>`__
|
||||||
|
- `IO Tile Documentation <io_tile.html>`__
|
||||||
|
- `RAM Tile Documentation <ram_tile.html>`__
|
||||||
|
- `The Bitstream File Format <format.html>`__
|
||||||
|
- `The iCE40 HX1K Bit Docs <bitdocs-1k/>`__
|
||||||
|
- `The iCE40 HX8K Bit Docs <bitdocs-8k/>`__
|
||||||
|
- `Notes on UltraPlus features <ultraplus.html>`__
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The iceunpack program can be used to convert the bitstream into an ASCII
|
||||||
|
file that has a block of 0 and 1 characters for each tile. For example:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.logic_tile 12 12
|
||||||
|
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
|
||||||
|
000000000000000000000011010000000000000000000000000000
|
||||||
|
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
|
||||||
|
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
|
||||||
|
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
|
||||||
|
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
|
||||||
|
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
|
||||||
|
000000000000001011000000000000000000000000000000000000
|
||||||
|
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
|
||||||
|
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
|
||||||
|
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
|
||||||
|
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
|
||||||
|
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
|
||||||
|
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
|
||||||
|
000000000000000000000000001000001000010101010000000000
|
||||||
|
000000000000000000000000000101010000101010100000000000
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This bits are referred to as B\ y\ [x] in the documentation. For
|
||||||
|
example, B0 is the first line, B0[0] the first bit in the first line,
|
||||||
|
and B15[53] the last bit in the last line.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The icebox_explain program can be used to turn this block of config bits
|
||||||
|
into a description of the cell configuration:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.logic_tile 12 12
|
||||||
|
LC_7 0101010110101010 0000
|
||||||
|
buffer local_g0_2 lutff_7/in_3
|
||||||
|
buffer local_g1_4 lutff_7/in_0
|
||||||
|
buffer sp12_h_r_18 local_g0_2
|
||||||
|
buffer sp12_h_r_20 local_g1_4
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
IceBox contains a database of the wires and configuration bits that can
|
||||||
|
be found in iCE40 tiles. This database can be accessed via the IceBox
|
||||||
|
Python API. But IceBox is a large hack. So it is recommended to only use
|
||||||
|
the IceBox API to export this database into a format that fits the
|
||||||
|
target application. See icebox_chipdb for an example program that does
|
||||||
|
that.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The recommended approach for learning how to use this documentation is
|
||||||
|
to synthesize very simple circuits using Yosys and Arachne-pnr, run the
|
||||||
|
icestorm tool icebox_explain on the resulting bitstream files, and
|
||||||
|
analyze the results using the HTML export of the database mentioned
|
||||||
|
above. icebox_vlog can be used to convert the bitstream to Verilog. The
|
||||||
|
output file of this tool will also outline the signal paths in comments
|
||||||
|
added to the generated Verilog code.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
For example, consider the following Verilog and PCF files:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// example.v
|
||||||
|
module top (input a, b, output y);
|
||||||
|
assign y = a & b;
|
||||||
|
endmodule
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# example.pcf
|
||||||
|
set_io a 1
|
||||||
|
set_io b 10
|
||||||
|
set_io y 11
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
And run them through Yosys, Arachne-PNR and IcePack:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$ yosys -p 'synth_ice40 -top top -blif example.blif' example.v
|
||||||
|
$ arachne-pnr -d 1k -o example.asc -p example.pcf example.blif
|
||||||
|
$ icepack example.asc example.bin
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
We would get something like the following icebox_explain output:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$ icebox_explain example.asc
|
||||||
|
Reading file 'example.asc'..
|
||||||
|
Fabric size (without IO tiles): 12 x 16
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.io_tile 0 10
|
||||||
|
IOB_1 PINTYPE_0
|
||||||
|
IOB_1 PINTYPE_3
|
||||||
|
IOB_1 PINTYPE_4
|
||||||
|
IoCtrl IE_0
|
||||||
|
IoCtrl IE_1
|
||||||
|
IoCtrl REN_0
|
||||||
|
buffer local_g0_5 io_1/D_OUT_0
|
||||||
|
buffer logic_op_tnr_5 local_g0_5
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.io_tile 0 14
|
||||||
|
IOB_1 PINTYPE_0
|
||||||
|
IoCtrl IE_1
|
||||||
|
IoCtrl REN_0
|
||||||
|
buffer io_1/D_IN_0 span4_vert_b_6
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.io_tile 0 11
|
||||||
|
IOB_0 PINTYPE_0
|
||||||
|
IoCtrl IE_0
|
||||||
|
IoCtrl REN_1
|
||||||
|
routing span4_vert_t_14 span4_horz_13
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.logic_tile 1 11
|
||||||
|
LC_5 0001000000000000 0000
|
||||||
|
buffer local_g0_0 lutff_5/in_1
|
||||||
|
buffer local_g3_0 lutff_5/in_0
|
||||||
|
buffer neigh_op_lft_0 local_g0_0
|
||||||
|
buffer sp4_h_r_24 local_g3_0
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
And something like the following icebox_vlog output:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$ icebox_vlog -p example.pcf example.asc
|
||||||
|
// Reading file 'example.asc'..
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
module chip (output y, input b, input a);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
wire y;
|
||||||
|
// io_0_10_1
|
||||||
|
// (0, 10, 'io_1/D_OUT_0')
|
||||||
|
// (0, 10, 'io_1/PAD')
|
||||||
|
// (0, 10, 'local_g0_5')
|
||||||
|
// (0, 10, 'logic_op_tnr_5')
|
||||||
|
// (0, 11, 'logic_op_rgt_5')
|
||||||
|
// (0, 12, 'logic_op_bnr_5')
|
||||||
|
// (1, 10, 'neigh_op_top_5')
|
||||||
|
// (1, 11, 'lutff_5/out')
|
||||||
|
// (1, 12, 'neigh_op_bot_5')
|
||||||
|
// (2, 10, 'neigh_op_tnl_5')
|
||||||
|
// (2, 11, 'neigh_op_lft_5')
|
||||||
|
// (2, 12, 'neigh_op_bnl_5')
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
wire b;
|
||||||
|
// io_0_11_0
|
||||||
|
// (0, 11, 'io_0/D_IN_0')
|
||||||
|
// (0, 11, 'io_0/PAD')
|
||||||
|
// (1, 10, 'neigh_op_tnl_0')
|
||||||
|
// (1, 10, 'neigh_op_tnl_4')
|
||||||
|
// (1, 11, 'local_g0_0')
|
||||||
|
// (1, 11, 'lutff_5/in_1')
|
||||||
|
// (1, 11, 'neigh_op_lft_0')
|
||||||
|
// (1, 11, 'neigh_op_lft_4')
|
||||||
|
// (1, 12, 'neigh_op_bnl_0')
|
||||||
|
// (1, 12, 'neigh_op_bnl_4')
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
wire a;
|
||||||
|
// io_0_14_1
|
||||||
|
// (0, 11, 'span4_horz_13')
|
||||||
|
// (0, 11, 'span4_vert_t_14')
|
||||||
|
// (0, 12, 'span4_vert_b_14')
|
||||||
|
// (0, 13, 'span4_vert_b_10')
|
||||||
|
// (0, 14, 'io_1/D_IN_0')
|
||||||
|
// (0, 14, 'io_1/PAD')
|
||||||
|
// (0, 14, 'span4_vert_b_6')
|
||||||
|
// (0, 15, 'span4_vert_b_2')
|
||||||
|
// (1, 11, 'local_g3_0')
|
||||||
|
// (1, 11, 'lutff_5/in_0')
|
||||||
|
// (1, 11, 'sp4_h_r_24')
|
||||||
|
// (1, 13, 'neigh_op_tnl_2')
|
||||||
|
// (1, 13, 'neigh_op_tnl_6')
|
||||||
|
// (1, 14, 'neigh_op_lft_2')
|
||||||
|
// (1, 14, 'neigh_op_lft_6')
|
||||||
|
// (1, 15, 'neigh_op_bnl_2')
|
||||||
|
// (1, 15, 'neigh_op_bnl_6')
|
||||||
|
// (2, 11, 'sp4_h_r_37')
|
||||||
|
// (3, 11, 'sp4_h_l_37')
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
assign y = /* LUT 1 11 5 */ b ? a : 0;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
endmodule
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Links
|
||||||
|
-----
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Links to related projects. Contact me at claire@clairexen.net if you
|
||||||
|
have an interesting and relevant link.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- `J1a SwapForth built with
|
||||||
|
IceStorm <http://www.excamera.com/sphinx/article-j1a-swapforth.html>`__
|
||||||
|
- `Lattice iCEBlink40 Programming
|
||||||
|
Tool <https://github.com/davidcarne/iceBurn>`__
|
||||||
|
- `Another iCEBlink40 Programming
|
||||||
|
Tool <https://github.com/reactive-systems/icedude>`__
|
||||||
|
- `iCE40 layout viewer <https://github.com/knielsen/ice40_viewer>`__
|
||||||
|
- `icedrom iCE40 netlist viewer <http://drom.io/icedrom/>`__
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
iCE40 Boards
|
||||||
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- `Lattice iCEstick <http://www.latticesemi.com/icestick>`__
|
||||||
|
- `Lattice iCE40-HX8K Breakout
|
||||||
|
Board <http://www.latticesemi.com/en/Products/DevelopmentBoardsAndKits/iCE40HX8KBreakoutBoard.aspx>`__
|
||||||
|
- `IcoBoard <http://icoboard.org/>`__
|
||||||
|
- `wiggleport <http://wiggleport.com>`__
|
||||||
|
- `ICEd = an Arduino Style Board, with ICE
|
||||||
|
FPGA <https://hackaday.io/project/6636-iced-an-arduino-style-board-with-ice-fpga>`__
|
||||||
|
- `CAT Board <https://hackaday.io/project/7982-cat-board>`__
|
||||||
|
- `eCow-Logic pico-ITX Lattice ICE40
|
||||||
|
board <http://opencores.org/project,ecowlogic-pico>`__
|
||||||
|
- `Nandland Go
|
||||||
|
Board <https://www.nandland.com/blog/go-board-introduction.html>`__
|
||||||
|
- `myStorm board (iCE40 +
|
||||||
|
STM32) <https://folknologylabs.wordpress.com/2016/08/17/the-lull-before-the-storm/>`__
|
||||||
|
- `DSP iCE board (another iCE40 + STM32
|
||||||
|
board) <https://github.com/tvelliott/dsp_ice>`__
|
||||||
|
- `BeagleWire iCE40 FPGA BeagleBone
|
||||||
|
cape <https://www.crowdsupply.com/qwerty-embedded-design/beaglewire>`__
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Lectures and Tutorials
|
||||||
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- `A Free and Open Source Verilog-to-Bitstream Flow for iCE40 FPGAs
|
||||||
|
[32c3] <https://media.ccc.de/v/32c3-7139-a_free_and_open_source_verilog-to-bitstream_flow_for_ice40_fpgas>`__
|
||||||
|
- `Synthesizing Verilog for Lattice ICE40 FPGAs (Paul
|
||||||
|
Martin) <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s7fNTF8nd8A>`__
|
||||||
|
- `A Spanish FPGA Tutorial using
|
||||||
|
IceStorm <https://github.com/Obijuan/open-fpga-verilog-tutorial/wiki>`__
|
||||||
|
- `IceStorm Learner’s
|
||||||
|
Documentation <http://hedmen.org/icestorm-doc/icestorm.html>`__
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Other FPGA bitstream documentation projects
|
||||||
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- `ECP5 bitstream documentation (Project
|
||||||
|
Trellis) <https://github.com/SymbiFlow/prjtrellis>`__
|
||||||
|
- `Xilinx 7-series bitstream documentation (Project
|
||||||
|
X-Ray) <https://github.com/SymbiFlow/prjxray>`__
|
||||||
|
- `Xilinx xc6slx9 documentation, Wolfgang
|
||||||
|
Spraul <https://github.com/Wolfgang-Spraul/fpgatools>`__
|
||||||
|
- `From the bitstream to the netlist, Jean-Baptiste Note and Éric
|
||||||
|
Rannaud <http://www.fabienm.eu/flf/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Note2008.pdf>`__
|
||||||
|
- `Cyclone IV EP4CE6 documentation, Marek
|
||||||
|
Vasut <http://git.bfuser.eu/?p=marex/typhoon.git;a=commit>`__
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
--------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In papers and reports, please refer to Project IceStorm as follows:
|
||||||
|
Claire Wolf, Mathias Lasser. Project IceStorm.
|
||||||
|
http://bygone.clairexen.net/icestorm/, e.g. using the following BibTeX
|
||||||
|
code:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@MISC{IceStorm,
|
||||||
|
author = {Claire Wolf and Mathias Lasser},
|
||||||
|
title = {Project IceStorm},
|
||||||
|
howpublished = "\url{http://bygone.clairexen.net/icestorm/}"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
--------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
*Documentation mostly by Claire Wolf <claire@clairexen.net> in 2015.
|
||||||
|
Based on research by Mathias Lasser and Claire Wolf.
|
||||||
|
Buy an* `iCEstick <http://www.latticesemi.com/icestick>`__ *or*
|
||||||
|
`iCE40-HX8K Breakout
|
||||||
|
Board <http://www.latticesemi.com/en/Products/DevelopmentBoardsAndKits/iCE40HX8KBreakoutBoard.aspx>`__
|
||||||
|
*from Lattice and see what you can do with the tools and information
|
||||||
|
provided here.*
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
|
||||||
|
RAM Tile Documentation
|
||||||
|
======================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Span-4 and Span-12 Wires
|
||||||
|
------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Regarding the Span-4 and Span-12 Wires a RAM tile behaves exactly like a
|
||||||
|
LOGIC tile. So for simple applications that do not need the block ram
|
||||||
|
resources, the RAM tiles can be handled like a LOGIC tiles without logic
|
||||||
|
cells in them.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Block RAM Resources
|
||||||
|
-------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A pair or RAM tiles (odd and even y-coordinates) provides an interface
|
||||||
|
to a block ram cell. Like with LOGIC tiles, signals entering the RAM
|
||||||
|
tile have to be routed over local tracks to the block ram inputs. Tiles
|
||||||
|
with odd y-coordinates are "bottom" RAM Tiles (RAMB Tiles), and tiles
|
||||||
|
with even y-coordinates are "top" RAM Tiles (RAMT Tiles). Each pair of
|
||||||
|
RAMB/RAMT tiles implements a SB_RAM40_4K cell. The cell ports are spread
|
||||||
|
out over the two tiles as follows:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
=========== =========== ===========
|
||||||
|
SB_RAM40_4K RAMB Tile RAMT Tile
|
||||||
|
=========== =========== ===========
|
||||||
|
RDATA[15:0] RDATA[7:0] RDATA[15:8]
|
||||||
|
RADDR[10:0] -- RADDR[10:0]
|
||||||
|
WADDR[10:0] WADDR[10:0] --
|
||||||
|
MASK[15:0] MASK[7:0] MASK[15:8]
|
||||||
|
WDATA[15:0] WDATA[7:0] WDATA[15:8]
|
||||||
|
RCLKE -- RCLKE
|
||||||
|
RCLK -- RCLK
|
||||||
|
RE -- RE
|
||||||
|
WCLKE WCLKE --
|
||||||
|
WCLK WCLK --
|
||||||
|
WE WE --
|
||||||
|
=========== =========== ===========
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The configuration bit RamConfig PowerUp in the RAMB tile enables the
|
||||||
|
memory. This bit is active-low in 1k chips, i.e. an unused RAM block has
|
||||||
|
only this bit set. Note that icebox_explain.py will ignore all RAMB
|
||||||
|
tiles that only have the RamConfig PowerUp bit set.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In 8k chips the RamConfig PowerUp bit is active-high. So an unused RAM
|
||||||
|
block has all bits cleared in the 8k config bitstream.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The RamConfig CBIT\_\* bits in the RAMT tile configure the read/write
|
||||||
|
width of the memory. Those bits map to the SB_RAM40_4K cell parameters
|
||||||
|
as follows:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
============= ================
|
||||||
|
SB_RAM40_4K RAMT Config Bit
|
||||||
|
============= ================
|
||||||
|
WRITE_MODE[0] RamConfig CBIT_0
|
||||||
|
WRITE_MODE[1] RamConfig CBIT_1
|
||||||
|
READ_MODE[0] RamConfig CBIT_2
|
||||||
|
READ_MODE[1] RamConfig CBIT_3
|
||||||
|
============= ================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The read/write mode selects the width of the read/write port:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
==== ========== ====================================================
|
||||||
|
MODE DATA Width Used WDATA/RDATA Bits
|
||||||
|
==== ========== ====================================================
|
||||||
|
0 16 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0
|
||||||
|
1 8 14, 12, 10, 8, 6, 4, 2, 0
|
||||||
|
2 4 13, 9, 5, 1
|
||||||
|
3 2 11, 3
|
||||||
|
==== ========== ====================================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The NegClk bit in the RAMB tile (1k die) or RAMT tile (other devices)
|
||||||
|
negates the polarity of the WCLK port, and the NegClk bit in the RAMT
|
||||||
|
(1k die) or RAMB tile (other devices) tile negates the polarity of the
|
||||||
|
RCLK port.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A logic tile sends the output of its eight logic cells to its neighbour
|
||||||
|
tiles. A RAM tile does the same thing with the RDATA outputs. Each RAMB
|
||||||
|
tile exports its RDATA[7:0] outputs and each RAMT tile exports its
|
||||||
|
RDATA[15:8] outputs via this mechanism.
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,759 @@
|
||||||
|
UltraPlus Features Documentation
|
||||||
|
================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The ice40 UltraPlus devices have a number of new features compared to
|
||||||
|
the older LP/HX series devices, in particular:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* Internal DSP units, capable of 16-bit multiply and 32-bit accumulate.
|
||||||
|
* 1Mbit of extra single-ported RAM, in addition to the usual BRAM
|
||||||
|
* Internal hard IP cores for I2C and SPI
|
||||||
|
* 2 internal oscillators, 48MHz (with divider) and 10kHz
|
||||||
|
* 24mA constant current LED ouputs and PWM hard IP
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In order to implement these new features, a significant architecural
|
||||||
|
change has been made: the left and right sides of the device are no
|
||||||
|
longer IO, but instead DSP and IPConnect tiles.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Currently icestorm and arachne-pnr support the DSPs (except for
|
||||||
|
cascading), SPRAM , internal oscillators and constant current LED
|
||||||
|
drivers. Work to support the remaining features is underway.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
DSP Tiles
|
||||||
|
---------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Each MAC16 DSP comprises of 4 DSP tiles, all of which perform part of
|
||||||
|
the DSP function and have different routing bit configurations.
|
||||||
|
Structually they are similar to logic tiles, but with the DSP function
|
||||||
|
wired into where the LUTs and DFFs would be. The four types of DSP tiles
|
||||||
|
will be referred to as DSP0 through DSP3, with DSP0 at the lowest
|
||||||
|
y-position. One signal CO, is also routed through the IPConnect tile
|
||||||
|
above the DSP tile, referred to as IPCON4 in this context. The location
|
||||||
|
of signals and configuration bits is documented below.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| **Signal Assignments**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+
|
||||||
|
| SB_MAC16 | DSP0 | DSP1 | DSP2 | DSP3 | IPCON4 |
|
||||||
|
| port | | | | | |
|
||||||
|
+==========+==========+==========+==========+==========+==========+
|
||||||
|
| CLK | -- | -- | lutff_gl | -- | -- |
|
||||||
|
| | | | obal/clk | | |
|
||||||
|
+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+
|
||||||
|
| CE | -- | -- | lutff_gl | -- | -- |
|
||||||
|
| | | | obal/cen | | |
|
||||||
|
+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+
|
||||||
|
| C[7:0] | -- | -- | -- | l | -- |
|
||||||
|
| | | | | utff\_[7 | |
|
||||||
|
| | | | | :0]/in_3 | |
|
||||||
|
+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+
|
||||||
|
| C[15:8] | -- | -- | -- | l | -- |
|
||||||
|
| | | | | utff\_[7 | |
|
||||||
|
| | | | | :0]/in_1 | |
|
||||||
|
+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+
|
||||||
|
| A[7:0] | -- | -- | l | -- | -- |
|
||||||
|
| | | | utff\_[7 | | |
|
||||||
|
| | | | :0]/in_3 | | |
|
||||||
|
+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+
|
||||||
|
| A[15:8] | -- | -- | l | -- | -- |
|
||||||
|
| | | | utff\_[7 | | |
|
||||||
|
| | | | :0]/in_1 | | |
|
||||||
|
+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+
|
||||||
|
| B[7:0] | -- | l | -- | -- | -- |
|
||||||
|
| | | utff\_[7 | | | |
|
||||||
|
| | | :0]/in_3 | | | |
|
||||||
|
+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+
|
||||||
|
| B[15:8] | -- | l | -- | -- | -- |
|
||||||
|
| | | utff\_[7 | | | |
|
||||||
|
| | | :0]/in_1 | | | |
|
||||||
|
+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+
|
||||||
|
| D[7:0] | l | -- | -- | -- | -- |
|
||||||
|
| | utff\_[7 | | | | |
|
||||||
|
| | :0]/in_3 | | | | |
|
||||||
|
+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+
|
||||||
|
| D[15:8] | l | -- | -- | -- | -- |
|
||||||
|
| | utff\_[7 | | | | |
|
||||||
|
| | :0]/in_1 | | | | |
|
||||||
|
+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+
|
||||||
|
| IRSTTOP | -- | lutff_gl | -- | -- | -- |
|
||||||
|
| | | obal/s_r | | | |
|
||||||
|
+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+
|
||||||
|
| IRSTBOT | lutff_gl | -- | -- | -- | -- |
|
||||||
|
| | obal/s_r | | | | |
|
||||||
|
+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+
|
||||||
|
| ORSTTOP | -- | -- | -- | lutff_gl | -- |
|
||||||
|
| | | | | obal/s_r | |
|
||||||
|
+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+
|
||||||
|
| ORSTBOT | -- | -- | lutff_gl | -- | -- |
|
||||||
|
| | | | obal/s_r | | |
|
||||||
|
+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+
|
||||||
|
| AHOLD | -- | -- | lutf | -- | -- |
|
||||||
|
| | | | f_0/in_0 | | |
|
||||||
|
+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+
|
||||||
|
| BHOLD | -- | lutf | -- | -- | -- |
|
||||||
|
| | | f_0/in_0 | | | |
|
||||||
|
+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+
|
||||||
|
| CHOLD | -- | -- | -- | lutf | -- |
|
||||||
|
| | | | | f_0/in_0 | |
|
||||||
|
+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+
|
||||||
|
| DHOLD | lutf | -- | -- | -- | -- |
|
||||||
|
| | f_0/in_0 | | | | |
|
||||||
|
+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+
|
||||||
|
| OHOLDTOP | -- | -- | -- | lutf | -- |
|
||||||
|
| | | | | f_1/in_0 | |
|
||||||
|
+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+
|
||||||
|
| OHOLDBOT | lutf | -- | -- | -- | -- |
|
||||||
|
| | f_1/in_0 | | | | |
|
||||||
|
+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+
|
||||||
|
| A | -- | -- | -- | lutf | -- |
|
||||||
|
| DDSUBTOP | | | | f_3/in_0 | |
|
||||||
|
+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+
|
||||||
|
| A | lutf | -- | -- | -- | -- |
|
||||||
|
| DDSUBBOT | f_3/in_0 | | | | |
|
||||||
|
+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+
|
||||||
|
| OLOADTOP | -- | -- | -- | lutf | -- |
|
||||||
|
| | | | | f_2/in_0 | |
|
||||||
|
+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+
|
||||||
|
| OLOADBOT | lutf | -- | -- | -- | -- |
|
||||||
|
| | f_2/in_0 | | | | |
|
||||||
|
+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+
|
||||||
|
| CI | lutf | -- | -- | -- | -- |
|
||||||
|
| | f_4/in_0 | | | | |
|
||||||
|
+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+
|
||||||
|
| O[31:0] | mult/ | mult/O | mult/O\ | mult/O\ | -- |
|
||||||
|
| | O\_[7:0] | \_[15:8] | _[23:16] | _[31:24] | |
|
||||||
|
+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+
|
||||||
|
| CO | -- | -- | -- | -- | slf_op_0 |
|
||||||
|
+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| **Configuration Bits**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The DSP configuration bits mostly follow the order stated in the ICE
|
||||||
|
Technology Library document, where they are described as CBIT[24:0]. For
|
||||||
|
most DSP tiles, these follow a logical order where CBIT[7:0] maps to
|
||||||
|
DSP0 CBIT[7:0]; CBIT[15:8] to DSP1 CBIT[7:0], CBIT[23:16] to DSP2
|
||||||
|
CBIT[7:0] and CBIT[24] to DSP3 CBIT0.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
However, there is one location where configuration bits are swapped
|
||||||
|
between DSP tiles and IPConnect tiles. In DSP1 (0, 16) CBIT[4:1] are
|
||||||
|
used for IP such as the internal oscillator, and the DSP configuration
|
||||||
|
bits are then located in IPConnect tile (0, 19) CBIT[6:3].
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The full list of configuration bits, including the changes for the DSP
|
||||||
|
at (0, 15) are described in the table below.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| Parameter | Normal Position | DSP (0, 15) |
|
||||||
|
| | | Changes |
|
||||||
|
+=======================+=======================+=======================+
|
||||||
|
| C_REG | DSP0.CBIT_0 | |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| A_REG | DSP0.CBIT_1 | |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| B_REG | DSP0.CBIT_2 | |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| D_REG | DSP0.CBIT_3 | |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| TOP_8x8_MULT_REG | DSP0.CBIT_4 | |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| BOT_8x8_MULT_REG | DSP0.CBIT_5 | |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| PIP | DSP0.CBIT_6 | |
|
||||||
|
| ELINE_16x16_MULT_REG1 | | |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| PIP | DSP0.CBIT_7 | |
|
||||||
|
| ELINE_16x16_MULT_REG2 | | |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| TOPOUTPUT_SELECT[0] | DSP1.CBIT_0 | |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| TOPOUTPUT_SELECT[1] | DSP1.CBIT_1 | (0, 19).CBIT_3 |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| TOPA | DSP1.CBIT\_[3:2] | (0, 19).CBIT\_[5:4] |
|
||||||
|
| DDSUB_LOWERINPUT[1:0] | | |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| TOPADDSUB_UPPERINUT | DSP1.CBIT_4 | (0, 19).CBIT_6 |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| TOPAD | DSP1.CBIT\_[6:5] | |
|
||||||
|
| DSUB_CARRYSELECT[1:0] | | |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| BOTOUTPUT_SELECT[0] | DSP1.CBIT_7 | |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| BOTOUTPUT_SELECT[1] | DSP2.CBIT_0 | |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| BOTA | DSP2.CBIT\_[2:1] | |
|
||||||
|
| DDSUB_LOWERINPUT[1:0] | | |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| BOTADDSUB_UPPERINPUT | DSP2.CBIT_3 | |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| BOTAD | DSP2.CBIT\_[5:4] | |
|
||||||
|
| DSUB_CARRYSELECT[1:0] | | |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| MODE_8x8 | DSP2.CBIT_6 | |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| A_SIGNED | DSP2.CBIT_7 | |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| B_SIGNED | DSP3.CBIT_0 | |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Lattice document a limited number of supported configurations in the ICE
|
||||||
|
Technology Library document, and Lattice's EDIF parser will reject
|
||||||
|
designs not following a supported configuration. It is not yet known
|
||||||
|
whether unsupported configurations (such as mixed signed and unsigned)
|
||||||
|
function correctly or not.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| **Other Implementation Notes**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| All active DSP tiles, and all IPConnect tiles whether used or not,
|
||||||
|
have some bits set which reflect their logic tile heritage. The
|
||||||
|
LC\_\ x bits which would be used to configure the logic cell, are set
|
||||||
|
to the below pattern for each "logic cell" (interpreting them like a
|
||||||
|
logic tile):
|
||||||
|
| 0000111100001111 0000
|
||||||
|
| Coincidentally or not, this corresponds to a buffer passing through
|
||||||
|
input 2 to the output. For each "cell" the cascade bit
|
||||||
|
LC0\ x\ \_inmux02_5 is also set, effectively creating one large chain,
|
||||||
|
as this connects input 2 to the output of the previous LUT. The DSPs
|
||||||
|
at least will not function unless these bits are set correctly, so
|
||||||
|
they
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
have some purpose and presumably indicate that the remains of a LUT are
|
||||||
|
still present. There does not seem to be any case under which iCEcube
|
||||||
|
generates a pattern other than this though.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
IPConnect Tiles
|
||||||
|
---------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
IPConnect tiles are used for connections to all of the other UltraPlus
|
||||||
|
features, such as I2C/SPI, SPRAM, RGB and oscillators. Like DSP tiles,
|
||||||
|
they are structually similar to logic tiles. The outputs of IP functions
|
||||||
|
are connected to nets named slf_op_0 through slf_op_7, and the inputs
|
||||||
|
use the LUT/FF inputs in the same way as DSP tiles.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Internal Oscillators
|
||||||
|
--------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Both of the internal oscillators are connected through IPConnect tiles,
|
||||||
|
with their outputs optionally connected to the global networks, by
|
||||||
|
setting the "padin" extra bit (the used global networks 4 and 5 don't
|
||||||
|
have physical pins on UltraPlus devices).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
SB_HFOSC
|
||||||
|
~~~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| The CLKHFPU input connects through IPConnect tile (0, 29) input
|
||||||
|
lutff_0/in_1; and the CLKHFEN input connects through input
|
||||||
|
lutff_7/in_3 of the same tile.
|
||||||
|
| The CLKHF output of SB_HFOSC is connected to both IPConnect tile (0,
|
||||||
|
28) output slf_op_7 and to the padin of glb_netwk_4.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Configuration bit CLKHF_DIV[1] maps to DSP1 tile (0, 16) config bit
|
||||||
|
CBIT_4, and CLKHF_DIV[0] maps to DSP1 tile (0, 16) config bit CBIT_3.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
There is also an undocumented trimming function of the HFOSC, using the
|
||||||
|
ports TRIM0 through TRIM9. This can only be accessed directly in iCECUBE
|
||||||
|
if you modify the standard cell library. However if you set the
|
||||||
|
attribute VPP_2V5_TO_1P8V (which itself is not that well documented
|
||||||
|
either) to 1 on the top level module, then the configuration bit CBIT_5
|
||||||
|
of (0, 16) is set; and TRIM8 and TRIM4 are connected to the same net as
|
||||||
|
CLKHFPU.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
TRIM[3:0] connect to (25, 28, lutff\_[7:4]/in_0) and TRIM[9:4] connect
|
||||||
|
to (25, 29, lutff\_[5:0]/in_3). CBIT_5 of (0, 16) must be set to enable
|
||||||
|
trimming. The trim range on the device used for testing was from 30.1 to
|
||||||
|
75.9 MHz. TRIM9 seemed to have no effect, the other inputs could broadly
|
||||||
|
be considered to form a binary word, however it appeared neither linear
|
||||||
|
nor even monotonic.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
SB_LFOSC
|
||||||
|
~~~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| The CLKLFPU input connects through IPConnect tile (25, 29) input
|
||||||
|
lutff_0/in_1; and the CLKLFEN input connects through input
|
||||||
|
lutff_7/in_3 of the same tile.
|
||||||
|
| The CLKLF output of SB_LFOSC is connected to both IPConnect tile (25,
|
||||||
|
29) output slf_op_0 and to the padin of glb_netwk_5.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
SB_LFOSC has no configuration bits.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
SPRAM
|
||||||
|
-----
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The UltraPlus devices have 1Mbit of extra single-ported RAM, split into
|
||||||
|
4 256kbit blocks. The full list of connections for each SPRAM block in
|
||||||
|
the 5k device is shown below, as well as the location of the 1
|
||||||
|
configuration bit which is set to enable use of that SPRAM block.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|
||||||
|
| Signal | SPRAM (0, | SPRAM (0, | SPRAM (25, | SPRAM (25, |
|
||||||
|
| | 0, 1) | 0, 2) | 0, 3) | 0, 4) |
|
||||||
|
+=============+=============+=============+=============+=============+
|
||||||
|
| A | (0, 2, | (0, 2, | (25, 2, | (25, 2, |
|
||||||
|
| DDRESS[1:0] | lutff\_ | lutff\_ | lutff\_ | lutff\_ |
|
||||||
|
| | [1:0]/in_1) | [7:6]/in_0) | [1:0]/in_1) | [7:6]/in_0) |
|
||||||
|
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|
||||||
|
| A | (0, 2, | (0, 3, | (25, 2, | (25, 3, |
|
||||||
|
| DDRESS[7:2] | lutff\_ | lutff\_ | lutff\_ | lutff\_ |
|
||||||
|
| | [7:2]/in_1) | [5:0]/in_3) | [7:2]/in_1) | [5:0]/in_3) |
|
||||||
|
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|
||||||
|
| A | (0, 2, | (0, 3, | (25, 2, | (25, 3, |
|
||||||
|
| DDRESS[9:8] | lutff\_ | lutff\_ | lutff\_ | lutff\_ |
|
||||||
|
| | [1:0]/in_0) | [7:6]/in_3) | [1:0]/in_0) | [7:6]/in_3) |
|
||||||
|
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|
||||||
|
| ADD | (0, 2, | (0, 3, | (25, 2, | (25, 3, |
|
||||||
|
| RESS[13:10] | lutff\_ | lutff\_ | lutff\_ | lutff\_ |
|
||||||
|
| | [5:2]/in_0) | [3:0]/in_1) | [5:2]/in_0) | [3:0]/in_1) |
|
||||||
|
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|
||||||
|
| DATAIN[7:0] | (0, 1, | (0, 1, | (25, 1, | (25, 1, |
|
||||||
|
| | lutff\_ | lutff\_ | lutff\_ | lutff\_ |
|
||||||
|
| | [7:0]/in_3) | [7:0]/in_0) | [7:0]/in_3) | [7:0]/in_0) |
|
||||||
|
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|
||||||
|
| D | (0, 1, | (0, 2, | (25, 1, | (25, 2, |
|
||||||
|
| ATAIN[15:8] | lutff\_ | lutff\_ | lutff\_ | lutff\_ |
|
||||||
|
| | [7:0]/in_1) | [7:0]/in_3) | [7:0]/in_1) | [7:0]/in_3) |
|
||||||
|
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|
||||||
|
| MA | (0, 3, | (0, 3, | (25, 3, | (25, 3, |
|
||||||
|
| SKWREN[3:0] | lutff\_ | lutff\_ | lutff\_ | lutff\_ |
|
||||||
|
| | [3:0]/in_0) | [7:4]/in_0) | [3:0]/in_0) | [7:4]/in_0) |
|
||||||
|
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|
||||||
|
| WREN | (0, 3, | (0, 3, | (25, 3, | (25, 3, |
|
||||||
|
| | lu | lu | lu | lu |
|
||||||
|
| | tff_4/in_1) | tff_5/in_1) | tff_4/in_1) | tff_5/in_1) |
|
||||||
|
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|
||||||
|
| CHIPSELECT | (0, 3, | (0, 3, | (25, 3, | (25, 3, |
|
||||||
|
| | lu | lu | lu | lu |
|
||||||
|
| | tff_6/in_1) | tff_7/in_1) | tff_6/in_1) | tff_7/in_1) |
|
||||||
|
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|
||||||
|
| CLOCK | (0, 1, clk) | (0, 2, clk) | (25, 1, | (25, 2, |
|
||||||
|
| | | | clk) | clk) |
|
||||||
|
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|
||||||
|
| STANDBY | (0, 4, | (0, 4, | (25, 4, | (25, 4, |
|
||||||
|
| | lu | lu | lu | lu |
|
||||||
|
| | tff_0/in_3) | tff_1/in_3) | tff_0/in_3) | tff_1/in_3) |
|
||||||
|
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|
||||||
|
| SLEEP | (0, 4, | (0, 4, | (25, 4, | (25, 4, |
|
||||||
|
| | lu | lu | lu | lu |
|
||||||
|
| | tff_2/in_3) | tff_3/in_3) | tff_2/in_3) | tff_3/in_3) |
|
||||||
|
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|
||||||
|
| POWEROFF | (0, 4, | (0, 4, | (25, 4, | (25, 4, |
|
||||||
|
| | lu | lu | lu | lu |
|
||||||
|
| | tff_4/in_3) | tff_5/in_3) | tff_4/in_3) | tff_5/in_3) |
|
||||||
|
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|
||||||
|
| D | (0, 1, | (0, 3, | (25, 1, | (25, 3, |
|
||||||
|
| ATAOUT[7:0] | slf | slf | slf | slf |
|
||||||
|
| | _op\_[7:0]) | _op\_[7:0]) | _op\_[7:0]) | _op\_[7:0]) |
|
||||||
|
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|
||||||
|
| DA | (0, 2, | (0, 4, | (25, 2, | (25, 4, |
|
||||||
|
| TAOUT[15:8] | slf | slf | slf | slf |
|
||||||
|
| | _op\_[7:0]) | _op\_[7:0]) | _op\_[7:0]) | _op\_[7:0]) |
|
||||||
|
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|
||||||
|
| *SP | *(0, 1, | *(0, 1, | *(25, 1, | *(25, 1, |
|
||||||
|
| RAM_ENABLE* | CBIT_0)* | CBIT_1)* | CBIT_0)* | CBIT_1)* |
|
||||||
|
+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
RGB LED Driver
|
||||||
|
--------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The UltraPlus devices contain an internal 3-channel 2-24mA
|
||||||
|
constant-current driver intended for RGB led driving (SB_RGBA_DRV). It
|
||||||
|
is broken out onto 3 pins: 39, 40 and 41 on the QFN48 package. The LED
|
||||||
|
driver is implemented using the IPConnect tiles and is entirely seperate
|
||||||
|
to the IO cells, if the LED driver is ignored or disabled on a pin then
|
||||||
|
the pin can be used as an open-drain IO using the standard IO cell.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Note that the UltraPlus devices also have a seperate PWM generator IP
|
||||||
|
core, which would often be connected to this one to create LED effects
|
||||||
|
such as "breathing" without involving FPGA resources.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The LED driver connections are shown in the label below.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
======== ======================
|
||||||
|
Signal Net
|
||||||
|
======== ======================
|
||||||
|
CURREN (25, 29, lutff_6/in_3)
|
||||||
|
RGBLEDEN (0, 30, lutff_1/in_1)
|
||||||
|
RGB0PWM (0, 30, lutff_2/in_1)
|
||||||
|
RGB1PWM (0, 30, lutff_3/in_1)
|
||||||
|
RGB2PWM (0, 30, lutff_4/in_1)
|
||||||
|
======== ======================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The configuration bits are as follows. As well as the documented bits,
|
||||||
|
another bit RGBA_DRV_EN is set if any of the channels are enabled.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
================= ====================
|
||||||
|
Parameter Bit
|
||||||
|
================= ====================
|
||||||
|
RGBA_DRV_EN (0, 28, CBIT_5)
|
||||||
|
RGB0_CURRENT[1:0] (0, 28, CBIT\_[7:6])
|
||||||
|
RGB0_CURRENT[5:2] (0, 29, CBIT\_[3:0])
|
||||||
|
RGB1_CURRENT[3:0] (0, 29, CBIT\_[7:4])
|
||||||
|
RGB1_CURRENT[5:4] (0, 30, CBIT\_[1:0])
|
||||||
|
RGB2_CURRENT[5:0] (0, 30, CBIT\_[7:2])
|
||||||
|
CURRENT_MODE (0, 28, CBIT_4)
|
||||||
|
================= ====================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
IO Changes
|
||||||
|
----------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The IO tiles contain a few new bits compared to earlier ice40 devices.
|
||||||
|
The bits padeb_test_0 and padeb_test_1 are set for all pins, even unused
|
||||||
|
ones, unless set as an output.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
There are also some new bits used to control the pullup strength:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| Strength | Cell 0 | Cell 1 |
|
||||||
|
+=======================+=======================+=======================+
|
||||||
|
| 3.3kΩ | cf_bit_32 | cf_bit_36 |
|
||||||
|
| | B7[10] | B13[10] |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| 6.8kΩ | cf_bit_33 | cf_bit_37 |
|
||||||
|
| | B6[10] | B12[10] |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| 10kΩ | cf_bit_34 | cf_bit_38 |
|
||||||
|
| | B7[15] | B13[15] |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| 100kΩ | !cf_bit_35 | !cf_bit_39 |
|
||||||
|
| (default) | !B6[15] | !B12[15] |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
I\ :sup:`3`\ C capable IO
|
||||||
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The UltraPlus devices have two IO pins designed for the new MIPI
|
||||||
|
I\ :sup:`3`\ C standard (pins 23 and 25 in the SG48 package), compared
|
||||||
|
to normal IO pins they have two switchable pullups each. One of these
|
||||||
|
pullups, the weak pullup, is fixed at 100k and the other can be set to
|
||||||
|
3.3k, 6.8k or 10k using the mechanism above. The pullup control signals
|
||||||
|
do not connect directly to the IO tile, but instead connect through an
|
||||||
|
IPConnect tile.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The connections are listed below:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| Signal | Pin 23 | Pin 25 |
|
||||||
|
| | (19, 31, 0) | (19, 31, 1) |
|
||||||
|
+=======================+=======================+=======================+
|
||||||
|
| PU_ENB | (25, 27, | (25, 27, |
|
||||||
|
| | lutff_6/in_0) | lutff_7/in_0) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| WEAK_PU_ENB | (25, 27, | (25, 27, |
|
||||||
|
| | lutff_4/in_0) | lutff_5/in_0) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Hard IP
|
||||||
|
-------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The UltraPlus devices contain three types of Hard IP: I\ :sup:`2`\ C
|
||||||
|
(SB_I2C), SPI (SB_SPI), and LED PWM generation (SB_LEDDA_IP). The
|
||||||
|
connections and configurations for each of these blocks are documented
|
||||||
|
below. Names in italics are parameters rather than actual bits, where
|
||||||
|
multiple bits are used to enable an IP they are labeled as \_ENABLE_0,
|
||||||
|
\_ENABLE_1, etc.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| Signal | I2C | I2C |
|
||||||
|
| | (0, 31, 0) | (25, 31, 0) |
|
||||||
|
+=======================+=======================+=======================+
|
||||||
|
| SBACKO | (0, 30, slf_op_6) | (25, 30, slf_op_6) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBADRI0 | (0, 30, lutff_1/in_0) | (25, 30, |
|
||||||
|
| | | lutff_1/in_0) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBADRI1 | (0, 30, lutff_2/in_0) | (25, 30, |
|
||||||
|
| | | lutff_2/in_0) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBADRI2 | (0, 30, lutff_3/in_0) | (25, 30, |
|
||||||
|
| | | lutff_3/in_0) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBADRI3 | (0, 30, lutff_4/in_0) | (25, 30, |
|
||||||
|
| | | lutff_4/in_0) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBADRI4 | (0, 30, lutff_5/in_0) | (25, 30, |
|
||||||
|
| | | lutff_5/in_0) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBADRI5 | (0, 30, lutff_6/in_0) | (25, 30, |
|
||||||
|
| | | lutff_6/in_0) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBADRI6 | (0, 30, lutff_7/in_0) | (25, 30, |
|
||||||
|
| | | lutff_7/in_0) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBADRI7 | (0, 29, lutff_2/in_0) | (25, 29, |
|
||||||
|
| | | lutff_2/in_0) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBCLKI | (0, 30, clk) | (25, 30, clk) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBDATI0 | (0, 29, lutff_5/in_0) | (25, 29, |
|
||||||
|
| | | lutff_5/in_0) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBDATI1 | (0, 29, lutff_6/in_0) | (25, 29, |
|
||||||
|
| | | lutff_6/in_0) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBDATI2 | (0, 29, lutff_7/in_0) | (25, 29, |
|
||||||
|
| | | lutff_7/in_0) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBDATI3 | (0, 30, lutff_0/in_3) | (25, 30, |
|
||||||
|
| | | lutff_0/in_3) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBDATI4 | (0, 30, lutff_5/in_1) | (25, 30, |
|
||||||
|
| | | lutff_5/in_1) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBDATI5 | (0, 30, lutff_6/in_1) | (25, 30, |
|
||||||
|
| | | lutff_6/in_1) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBDATI6 | (0, 30, lutff_7/in_1) | (25, 30, |
|
||||||
|
| | | lutff_7/in_1) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBDATI7 | (0, 30, lutff_0/in_0) | (25, 30, |
|
||||||
|
| | | lutff_0/in_0) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBDATO0 | (0, 29, slf_op_6) | (25, 29, slf_op_6) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBDATO1 | (0, 29, slf_op_7) | (25, 29, slf_op_7) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBDATO2 | (0, 30, slf_op_0) | (25, 30, slf_op_0) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBDATO3 | (0, 30, slf_op_1) | (25, 30, slf_op_1) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBDATO4 | (0, 30, slf_op_2) | (25, 30, slf_op_2) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBDATO5 | (0, 30, slf_op_3) | (25, 30, slf_op_3) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBDATO6 | (0, 30, slf_op_4) | (25, 30, slf_op_4) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBDATO7 | (0, 30, slf_op_5) | (25, 30, slf_op_5) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBRWI | (0, 29, lutff_4/in_0) | (25, 29, |
|
||||||
|
| | | lutff_4/in_0) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBSTBI | (0, 29, lutff_3/in_0) | (25, 29, |
|
||||||
|
| | | lutff_3/in_0) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| I2CIRQ | (0, 30, slf_op_7) | (25, 30, slf_op_7) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| I2CWKUP | (0, 29, slf_op_5) | (25, 29, slf_op_5) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SCLI | (0, 29, lutff_2/in_1) | (25, 29, |
|
||||||
|
| | | lutff_2/in_1) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SCLO | (0, 29, slf_op_3) | (25, 29, slf_op_3) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SCLOE | (0, 29, slf_op_4) | (25, 29, slf_op_4) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SDAI | (0, 29, lutff_1/in_1) | (25, 29, |
|
||||||
|
| | | lutff_1/in_1) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SDAO | (0, 29, slf_op_1) | (25, 29, slf_op_1) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SDAOE | (0, 29, slf_op_2) | (25, 29, slf_op_2) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| *I2C_ENABLE_0* | *(13, 31, | *(19, 31, |
|
||||||
|
| | cbit2usealt_in_0)* | cbit2usealt_in_0)* |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| *I2C_ENABLE_1* | *(12, 31, | *(19, 31, |
|
||||||
|
| | cbit2usealt_in_1)* | cbit2usealt_in_1)* |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| *SDA_INPUT_DELAYED* | *(12, 31, | *(19, 31, |
|
||||||
|
| | SDA_input_delay)* | SDA_input_delay)* |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| *SDA_OUTPUT_DELAYED* | *(12, 31, | *(19, 31, |
|
||||||
|
| | SDA_output_delay)* | SDA_output_delay)* |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| Signal | SPI | SPI |
|
||||||
|
| | (0, 0, 0) | (25, 0, 1) |
|
||||||
|
+=======================+=======================+=======================+
|
||||||
|
| SBACKO | (0, 20, slf_op_1) | (25, 20, slf_op_1) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBADRI0 | (0, 19, lutff_1/in_1) | (25, 19, |
|
||||||
|
| | | lutff_1/in_1) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBADRI1 | (0, 19, lutff_2/in_1) | (25, 19, |
|
||||||
|
| | | lutff_2/in_1) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBADRI2 | (0, 20, lutff_0/in_3) | (25, 20, |
|
||||||
|
| | | lutff_0/in_3) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBADRI3 | (0, 20, lutff_1/in_3) | (25, 20, |
|
||||||
|
| | | lutff_1/in_3) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBADRI4 | (0, 20, lutff_2/in_3) | (25, 20, |
|
||||||
|
| | | lutff_2/in_3) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBADRI5 | (0, 20, lutff_3/in_3) | (25, 20, |
|
||||||
|
| | | lutff_3/in_3) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBADRI6 | (0, 20, lutff_4/in_3) | (25, 20, |
|
||||||
|
| | | lutff_4/in_3) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBADRI7 | (0, 20, lutff_5/in_3) | (25, 20, |
|
||||||
|
| | | lutff_5/in_3) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBCLKI | (0, 20, clk) | (25, 20, clk) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBDATI0 | (0, 19, lutff_1/in_3) | (25, 19, |
|
||||||
|
| | | lutff_1/in_3) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBDATI1 | (0, 19, lutff_2/in_3) | (25, 19, |
|
||||||
|
| | | lutff_2/in_3) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBDATI2 | (0, 19, lutff_3/in_3) | (25, 19, |
|
||||||
|
| | | lutff_3/in_3) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBDATI3 | (0, 19, lutff_4/in_3) | (25, 19, |
|
||||||
|
| | | lutff_4/in_3) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBDATI4 | (0, 19, lutff_5/in_3) | (25, 19, |
|
||||||
|
| | | lutff_5/in_3) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBDATI5 | (0, 19, lutff_6/in_3) | (25, 19, |
|
||||||
|
| | | lutff_6/in_3) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBDATI6 | (0, 19, lutff_7/in_3) | (25, 19, |
|
||||||
|
| | | lutff_7/in_3) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBDATI7 | (0, 19, lutff_0/in_1) | (25, 19, |
|
||||||
|
| | | lutff_0/in_1) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBDATO0 | (0, 19, slf_op_1) | (25, 19, slf_op_1) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBDATO1 | (0, 19, slf_op_2) | (25, 19, slf_op_2) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBDATO2 | (0, 19, slf_op_3) | (25, 19, slf_op_3) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBDATO3 | (0, 19, slf_op_4) | (25, 19, slf_op_4) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBDATO4 | (0, 19, slf_op_5) | (25, 19, slf_op_5) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBDATO5 | (0, 19, slf_op_6) | (25, 19, slf_op_6) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBDATO6 | (0, 19, slf_op_7) | (25, 19, slf_op_7) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBDATO7 | (0, 20, slf_op_0) | (25, 20, slf_op_0) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBRWI | (0, 19, lutff_0/in_3) | (25, 19, |
|
||||||
|
| | | lutff_0/in_3) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SBSTBI | (0, 20, lutff_6/in_3) | (25, 20, |
|
||||||
|
| | | lutff_6/in_3) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| MCSNO0 | (0, 21, slf_op_2) | (25, 21, slf_op_2) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| MCSNO1 | (0, 21, slf_op_4) | (25, 21, slf_op_4) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| MCSNO2 | (0, 21, slf_op_7) | (25, 21, slf_op_7) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| MCSNO3 | (0, 22, slf_op_1) | (25, 22, slf_op_1) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| MCSNOE0 | (0, 21, slf_op_3) | (25, 21, slf_op_3) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| MCSNOE1 | (0, 21, slf_op_5) | (25, 21, slf_op_5) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| MCSNOE2 | (0, 22, slf_op_0) | (25, 22, slf_op_0) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| MCSNOE3 | (0, 22, slf_op_2) | (25, 22, slf_op_2) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| MI | (0, 22, lutff_0/in_1) | (25, 22, |
|
||||||
|
| | | lutff_0/in_1) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| MO | (0, 20, slf_op_6) | (25, 20, slf_op_6) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| MOE | (0, 20, slf_op_7) | (25, 20, slf_op_7) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SCKI | (0, 22, lutff_1/in_1) | (25, 22, |
|
||||||
|
| | | lutff_1/in_1) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SCKO | (0, 21, slf_op_0) | (25, 21, slf_op_0) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SCKOE | (0, 21, slf_op_1) | (25, 21, slf_op_1) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SCSNI | (0, 22, lutff_2/in_1) | (25, 22, |
|
||||||
|
| | | lutff_2/in_1) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SI | (0, 22, lutff_7/in_3) | (25, 22, |
|
||||||
|
| | | lutff_7/in_3) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SO | (0, 20, slf_op_4) | (25, 20, slf_op_4) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SOE | (0, 20, slf_op_5) | (25, 20, slf_op_5) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SPIIRQ | (0, 20, slf_op_2) | (25, 20, slf_op_2) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| SPIWKUP | (0, 20, slf_op_3) | (25, 20, slf_op_3) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| *SPI_ENABLE_0* | *(7, 0, | *(23, 0, |
|
||||||
|
| | cbit2usealt_in_0)* | cbit2usealt_in_0)* |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| *SPI_ENABLE_1* | *(7, 0, | *(24, 0, |
|
||||||
|
| | cbit2usealt_in_1)* | cbit2usealt_in_0)* |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| *SPI_ENABLE_2* | *(6, 0, | *(23, 0, |
|
||||||
|
| | cbit2usealt_in_0)* | cbit2usealt_in_1)* |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| *SPI_ENABLE_3* | *(6, 0, | *(24, 0, |
|
||||||
|
| | cbit2usealt_in_1)* | cbit2usealt_in_1)* |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| Signal | LEDDA_IP |
|
||||||
|
| | (0, 31, 2) |
|
||||||
|
+===================================+===================================+
|
||||||
|
| LEDDADDR0 | (0, 28, lutff_4/in_0) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| LEDDADDR1 | (0, 28, lutff_5/in_0) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| LEDDADDR2 | (0, 28, lutff_6/in_0) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| LEDDADDR3 | (0, 28, lutff_7/in_0) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| LEDDCLK | (0, 29, clk) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| LEDDCS | (0, 28, lutff_2/in_0) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| LEDDDAT0 | (0, 28, lutff_2/in_1) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| LEDDDAT1 | (0, 28, lutff_3/in_1) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| LEDDDAT2 | (0, 28, lutff_4/in_1) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| LEDDDAT3 | (0, 28, lutff_5/in_1) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| LEDDDAT4 | (0, 28, lutff_6/in_1) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| LEDDDAT5 | (0, 28, lutff_7/in_1) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| LEDDDAT6 | (0, 28, lutff_0/in_0) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| LEDDDAT7 | (0, 28, lutff_1/in_0) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| LEDDDEN | (0, 28, lutff_1/in_1) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| LEDDEXE | (0, 28, lutff_0/in_1) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| LEDDON | (0, 29, slf_op_0) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| PWMOUT0 | (0, 28, slf_op_4) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| PWMOUT1 | (0, 28, slf_op_5) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| PWMOUT2 | (0, 28, slf_op_6) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The I\ :sup:`2`\ C "glitch filter" (referred to as SB_FILTER_50NS) is a
|
||||||
|
seperate module from the I\ :sup:`2`\ C interface IP, with connections
|
||||||
|
as shown below:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| Signal | SB_FILTER_50NS | SB_FILTER_50NS |
|
||||||
|
| | (25, 31, 2) | (25, 31, 3) |
|
||||||
|
+=======================+=======================+=======================+
|
||||||
|
| FILTERIN | (25, 27, | (25, 27, |
|
||||||
|
| | lutff_1/in_0) | lutff_0/in_0) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| FILTEROUT | (25, 27, slf_op_2) | (25, 27, slf_op_1) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| ENABLE_0 | (25, 30, CBIT_2) | (25, 30, CBIT_5) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| ENABLE_1 | (25, 30, CBIT_3) | (25, 30, CBIT_6) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
| ENABLE_2 | (25, 30, CBIT_4) | (25, 30, CBIT_7) |
|
||||||
|
+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1,450 +0,0 @@
|
||||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
|
||||||
<html><head><meta charset="UTF-8">
|
|
||||||
<style>
|
|
||||||
.multitab {
|
|
||||||
margin-left: auto;
|
|
||||||
margin-right: auto;
|
|
||||||
border: 0px;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
.multitab td {
|
|
||||||
padding-left: 10px;
|
|
||||||
padding-right: 10px;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
vertical-align: top;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
.ctab {
|
|
||||||
margin-left: auto;
|
|
||||||
margin-right: auto;
|
|
||||||
border: 1px solid gray;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
.cstab {
|
|
||||||
border: 1px solid gray;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
.ctab td, .ctab th, .cstab th, .cstab td {
|
|
||||||
padding: 3px;
|
|
||||||
border: 1px solid gray;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.ctab td, .cstab td {
|
|
||||||
font-family:monospace;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</style>
|
|
||||||
<title>Project IceStorm – UltraPlus Features Documentation</title>
|
|
||||||
</head><body>
|
|
||||||
<h1>Project IceStorm – UltraPlus Features Documentation</h1>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<i><a href=".">Project IceStorm</a> aims at documenting the bitstream format of Lattice iCE40
|
|
||||||
FPGAs and providing simple tools for analyzing and creating bitstream files.
|
|
||||||
This is work in progress.</i>
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>The ice40 UltraPlus devices have a number of new features compared to the older LP/HX series
|
|
||||||
devices, in particular:
|
|
||||||
<ul>
|
|
||||||
<li>Internal DSP units, capable of 16-bit multiply and 32-bit accumulate.</li>
|
|
||||||
<li>1Mbit of extra single-ported RAM, in addition to the usual BRAM</li>
|
|
||||||
<li>Internal hard IP cores for I2C and SPI</li>
|
|
||||||
<li>2 internal oscillators, 48MHz (with divider) and 10kHz</li>
|
|
||||||
<li>24mA constant current LED ouputs and PWM hard IP</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul>
|
|
||||||
In order to implement these new features, a significant architecural change has been made: the
|
|
||||||
left and right sides of the device are no longer IO, but instead DSP and IPConnect tiles.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Currently icestorm and arachne-pnr support the DSPs (except for cascading), SPRAM , internal oscillators and constant current
|
|
||||||
LED drivers. Work to support the remaining features is underway.</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>DSP Tiles</h2>
|
|
||||||
<p>Each MAC16 DSP comprises of 4 DSP tiles, all of which perform part of the DSP function and have
|
|
||||||
different routing bit configurations. Structually they are similar to logic tiles, but with the DSP
|
|
||||||
function wired into where the LUTs and DFFs would be. The four types of DSP tiles will be referred to
|
|
||||||
as DSP0 through DSP3, with DSP0 at the lowest y-position. One signal CO, is also routed through the
|
|
||||||
IPConnect tile above the DSP tile, referred to as IPCON4 in this context.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The location of signals and configuration bits is documented below.</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<strong>Signal Assignments</strong><br/>
|
|
||||||
<table class="ctab">
|
|
||||||
<tr><th>SB_MAC16 port</th><th>DSP0</th><th>DSP1</th><th>DSP2</th><th>DSP3</th><th>IPCON4</th></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>CLK</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>lutff_global/clk</td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>CE</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>lutff_global/cen</td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>C[7:0]</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>lutff_[7:0]/in_3</td><td>-</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>C[15:8]</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>lutff_[7:0]/in_1</td><td>-</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>A[7:0]</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>lutff_[7:0]/in_3</td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>A[15:8]</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>lutff_[7:0]/in_1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>B[7:0]</td><td>-</td><td>lutff_[7:0]/in_3</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>B[15:8]</td><td>-</td><td>lutff_[7:0]/in_1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>D[7:0]</td><td>lutff_[7:0]/in_3</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>D[15:8]</td><td>lutff_[7:0]/in_1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>IRSTTOP</td><td>-</td><td>lutff_global/s_r</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>IRSTBOT</td><td>lutff_global/s_r</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>ORSTTOP</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>lutff_global/s_r</td><td>-</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>ORSTBOT</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>lutff_global/s_r</td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>AHOLD</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>lutff_0/in_0</td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>BHOLD</td><td>-</td><td>lutff_0/in_0</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>CHOLD</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>lutff_0/in_0</td><td>-</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>DHOLD</td><td>lutff_0/in_0</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>OHOLDTOP</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>lutff_1/in_0</td><td>-</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>OHOLDBOT</td><td>lutff_1/in_0</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>ADDSUBTOP</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>lutff_3/in_0</td><td>-</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>ADDSUBBOT</td><td>lutff_3/in_0</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>OLOADTOP</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>lutff_2/in_0</td><td>-</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>OLOADBOT</td><td>lutff_2/in_0</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>CI</td><td>lutff_4/in_0</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>O[31:0]</td><td>mult/O_[7:0]</td><td>mult/O_[15:8]</td><td>mult/O_[23:16]</td><td>mult/O_[31:24]</td><td>-</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>CO</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>slf_op_0</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</table>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<strong>Configuration Bits</strong><br/>
|
|
||||||
<p>The DSP configuration bits mostly follow the order stated in the ICE Technology Library document, where they are described as <span style="font-family:monospace">CBIT[24:0]</span>. For most DSP tiles,
|
|
||||||
these follow a logical order where <span style="font-family:monospace">CBIT[7:0]</span> maps to DSP0 <span style="font-family:monospace">CBIT[7:0]</span>; <span style="font-family:monospace">CBIT[15:8]</span>
|
|
||||||
to DSP1 <span style="font-family:monospace">CBIT[7:0]</span>, <span style="font-family:monospace">CBIT[23:16]</span> to DSP2 <span style="font-family:monospace">CBIT[7:0]</span>
|
|
||||||
and <span style="font-family:monospace">CBIT[24]</span> to DSP3 <span style="font-family:monospace">CBIT0</span>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>However, there is one location where configuration bits are swapped between DSP tiles and IPConnect tiles. In DSP1 (0, 16) <span style="font-family:monospace">CBIT[4:1]</span> are used
|
|
||||||
for IP such as the internal oscillator, and the DSP configuration bits are then located in IPConnect tile (0, 19) <span style="font-family:monospace">CBIT[6:3]</span>.</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>The full list of configuration bits, including the changes for the DSP at (0, 15) are described in the table below.</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<table class="ctab">
|
|
||||||
<tr><th>Parameter</th><th>Normal Position</th><th>DSP (0, 15)<br/>Changes</th></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>C_REG</td><td>DSP0.CBIT_0</td><td></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>A_REG</td><td>DSP0.CBIT_1</td><td></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>B_REG</td><td>DSP0.CBIT_2</td><td></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>D_REG</td><td>DSP0.CBIT_3</td><td></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>TOP_8x8_MULT_REG</td><td>DSP0.CBIT_4</td><td></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>BOT_8x8_MULT_REG</td><td>DSP0.CBIT_5</td><td></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>PIPELINE_16x16_MULT_REG1</td><td>DSP0.CBIT_6</td><td></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>PIPELINE_16x16_MULT_REG2</td><td>DSP0.CBIT_7</td><td></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>TOPOUTPUT_SELECT[0]</td><td>DSP1.CBIT_0</td><td></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>TOPOUTPUT_SELECT[1]</td><td>DSP1.CBIT_1</td><td>(0, 19).CBIT_3</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>TOPADDSUB_LOWERINPUT[1:0]</td><td>DSP1.CBIT_[3:2]</td><td>(0, 19).CBIT_[5:4]</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>TOPADDSUB_UPPERINUT</td><td>DSP1.CBIT_4</td><td>(0, 19).CBIT_6</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>TOPADDSUB_CARRYSELECT[1:0]</td><td>DSP1.CBIT_[6:5]</td><td></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>BOTOUTPUT_SELECT[0]</td><td>DSP1.CBIT_7</td><td></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>BOTOUTPUT_SELECT[1]</td><td>DSP2.CBIT_0</td><td></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>BOTADDSUB_LOWERINPUT[1:0]</td><td>DSP2.CBIT_[2:1]</td><td></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>BOTADDSUB_UPPERINPUT</td><td>DSP2.CBIT_3</td><td></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>BOTADDSUB_CARRYSELECT[1:0]</td><td>DSP2.CBIT_[5:4]</td><td></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>MODE_8x8</td><td>DSP2.CBIT_6</td><td></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>A_SIGNED</td><td>DSP2.CBIT_7</td><td></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>B_SIGNED</td><td>DSP3.CBIT_0</td><td></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</table>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Lattice document a limited number of supported configurations in the ICE Technology Library document, and Lattice's EDIF parser will
|
|
||||||
reject designs not following a supported configuration. It is not yet known whether unsupported configurations (such as mixed
|
|
||||||
signed and unsigned) function correctly or not.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<strong>Other Implementation Notes</strong><br/>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
All active DSP tiles, and all IPConnect tiles whether used or not, have some bits set which reflect their logic tile heritage. The <span style="font-family:monospace">LC_<em>x</em></span>
|
|
||||||
bits which would be used to configure the logic cell, are set to the below pattern for each "logic cell" (interpreting them like a logic tile):<br/>
|
|
||||||
<br><span style="font-family:monospace">0000111100001111 0000</span><br/><br/>
|
|
||||||
Coincidentally or not, this corresponds to a buffer passing through input 2 to the output. For each "cell" the cascade bit <span style="font-family:monospace">LC0<em>x</em>_inmux02_5</span> is
|
|
||||||
also set, effectively creating one large chain, as this connects input 2 to the output of the previous LUT. The DSPs at least will not function unless these bits are set correctly, so they <!DOCTYPE html>
|
|
||||||
have some purpose and presumably indicate that the remains of a LUT are still present. There does not seem to be any case under which iCEcube generates a pattern other than this though.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<h2>IPConnect Tiles</h2>
|
|
||||||
<p>IPConnect tiles are used for connections to all of the other UltraPlus features, such as I2C/SPI, SPRAM, RGB and oscillators. Like DSP tiles,
|
|
||||||
they are structually similar to logic tiles. The outputs of IP functions are connected to nets named <span style="font-family:monospace">slf_op_0</span> through <span style="font-family:monospace">slf_op_7</span>,
|
|
||||||
and the inputs use the LUT/FF inputs in the same way as DSP tiles.</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>Internal Oscillators</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Both of the internal oscillators are connected through IPConnect tiles, with their outputs optionally connected to the global networks,
|
|
||||||
by setting the "padin" extra bit (the used global networks 4 and 5 don't have physical pins on UltraPlus devices).
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h3>SB_HFOSC</h3>
|
|
||||||
<p>The <span style="font-family:monospace">CLKHFPU</span> input connects through IPConnect tile (0, 29) input <span style="font-family:monospace">lutff_0/in_1</span>;
|
|
||||||
and the <span style="font-family:monospace">CLKHFEN</span> input connects through input <span style="font-family:monospace">lutff_7/in_3</span> of the same tile.<br/>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The <span style="font-family:monospace">CLKHF</span> output of SB_HFOSC is connected to both IPConnect tile (0, 28) output <span style="font-family:monospace">slf_op_7</span> and to the <span style="font-family:monospace">padin</span>
|
|
||||||
of <span style="font-family:monospace">glb_netwk_4</span>.</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Configuration bit <span style="font-family:monospace">CLKHF_DIV[1]</span> maps to DSP1 tile (0, 16) config bit <span style="font-family:monospace">CBIT_4</span>, and
|
|
||||||
<span style="font-family:monospace">CLKHF_DIV[0]</span> maps to DSP1 tile (0, 16) config bit <span style="font-family:monospace">CBIT_3</span>.</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>There is also an undocumented trimming function of the HFOSC, using the ports <span style="font-family:monospace">TRIM0</span> through <span style="font-family:monospace">TRIM9</span>. This can only be accessed directly in iCECUBE if you modify the standard cell library. However
|
|
||||||
if you set the attribute <span style="font-family:monospace">VPP_2V5_TO_1P8V</span> (which itself is not that well documented either) to 1 on the top level module, then the configuration bit
|
|
||||||
<span style="font-family:monospace">CBIT_5</span> of (0, 16) is set; and <span style="font-family:monospace">TRIM8</span> and <span style="font-family:monospace">TRIM4</span> are connected to
|
|
||||||
the same net as <span style="font-family:monospace">CLKHFPU</span>.</p>
|
|
||||||
<p><span style="font-family:monospace">TRIM[3:0]</span> connect to <span style="font-family:monospace">(25, 28, lutff_[7:4]/in_0)</span> and <span style="font-family:monospace">TRIM[9:4]</span>
|
|
||||||
connect to <span style="font-family:monospace">(25, 29, lutff_[5:0]/in_3)</span>. <span style="font-family:monospace">CBIT_5</span> of (0, 16) must be set to enable trimming. The trim range
|
|
||||||
on the device used for testing was from 30.1 to 75.9 MHz. TRIM9 seemed to have no effect, the other inputs could broadly be considered to form a binary word, however it appeared neither linear
|
|
||||||
nor even monotonic.</p>
|
|
||||||
<h3>SB_LFOSC</h3>
|
|
||||||
<p>The <span style="font-family:monospace">CLKLFPU</span> input connects through IPConnect tile (25, 29) input <span style="font-family:monospace">lutff_0/in_1</span>;
|
|
||||||
and the <span style="font-family:monospace">CLKLFEN</span> input connects through input <span style="font-family:monospace">lutff_7/in_3</span> of the same tile.<br/>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The <span style="font-family:monospace">CLKLF</span> output of SB_LFOSC is connected to both IPConnect tile (25, 29) output <span style="font-family:monospace">slf_op_0</span> and to the <span style="font-family:monospace">padin</span>
|
|
||||||
of <span style="font-family:monospace">glb_netwk_5</span>.</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>SB_LFOSC has no configuration bits.</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>SPRAM</h2>
|
|
||||||
<p>The UltraPlus devices have 1Mbit of extra single-ported RAM, split into 4 256kbit blocks. The full list of connections for each SPRAM block in the 5k device is shown below,
|
|
||||||
as well as the location of the 1 configuration bit which is set to enable use of that SPRAM block.</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<table class="ctab">
|
|
||||||
<tr><th>Signal</th><th>SPRAM (0, 0, 1)</th><th>SPRAM (0, 0, 2)</th><th>SPRAM (25, 0, 3)</th><th>SPRAM (25, 0, 4)</th></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>ADDRESS[1:0]</td><td>(0, 2, lutff_[1:0]/in_1)</td><td>(0, 2, lutff_[7:6]/in_0)</td><td>(25, 2, lutff_[1:0]/in_1)</td><td>(25, 2, lutff_[7:6]/in_0)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>ADDRESS[7:2]</td><td>(0, 2, lutff_[7:2]/in_1)</td><td>(0, 3, lutff_[5:0]/in_3)</td><td>(25, 2, lutff_[7:2]/in_1)</td><td>(25, 3, lutff_[5:0]/in_3)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>ADDRESS[9:8]</td><td>(0, 2, lutff_[1:0]/in_0)</td><td>(0, 3, lutff_[7:6]/in_3)</td><td>(25, 2, lutff_[1:0]/in_0)</td><td>(25, 3, lutff_[7:6]/in_3)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>ADDRESS[13:10]</td><td>(0, 2, lutff_[5:2]/in_0)</td><td>(0, 3, lutff_[3:0]/in_1)</td><td>(25, 2, lutff_[5:2]/in_0)</td><td>(25, 3, lutff_[3:0]/in_1)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>DATAIN[7:0]</td><td>(0, 1, lutff_[7:0]/in_3)</td><td>(0, 1, lutff_[7:0]/in_0)</td><td>(25, 1, lutff_[7:0]/in_3)</td><td>(25, 1, lutff_[7:0]/in_0)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>DATAIN[15:8]</td><td>(0, 1, lutff_[7:0]/in_1)</td><td>(0, 2, lutff_[7:0]/in_3)</td><td>(25, 1, lutff_[7:0]/in_1)</td><td>(25, 2, lutff_[7:0]/in_3)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>MASKWREN[3:0]</td><td>(0, 3, lutff_[3:0]/in_0)</td><td>(0, 3, lutff_[7:4]/in_0)</td><td>(25, 3, lutff_[3:0]/in_0)</td><td>(25, 3, lutff_[7:4]/in_0)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>WREN</td><td>(0, 3, lutff_4/in_1)</td><td>(0, 3, lutff_5/in_1)</td><td>(25, 3, lutff_4/in_1)</td><td>(25, 3, lutff_5/in_1)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>CHIPSELECT</td><td>(0, 3, lutff_6/in_1)</td><td>(0, 3, lutff_7/in_1)</td><td>(25, 3, lutff_6/in_1)</td><td>(25, 3, lutff_7/in_1)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>CLOCK</td><td>(0, 1, clk)</td><td>(0, 2, clk)</td><td>(25, 1, clk)</td><td>(25, 2, clk)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>STANDBY</td><td>(0, 4, lutff_0/in_3)</td><td>(0, 4, lutff_1/in_3)</td><td>(25, 4, lutff_0/in_3)</td><td>(25, 4, lutff_1/in_3)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SLEEP</td><td>(0, 4, lutff_2/in_3)</td><td>(0, 4, lutff_3/in_3)</td><td>(25, 4, lutff_2/in_3)</td><td>(25, 4, lutff_3/in_3)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>POWEROFF</td><td>(0, 4, lutff_4/in_3)</td><td>(0, 4, lutff_5/in_3)</td><td>(25, 4, lutff_4/in_3)</td><td>(25, 4, lutff_5/in_3)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>DATAOUT[7:0]</td><td>(0, 1, slf_op_[7:0])</td><td>(0, 3, slf_op_[7:0])</td><td>(25, 1, slf_op_[7:0])</td><td>(25, 3, slf_op_[7:0])</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>DATAOUT[15:8]</td><td>(0, 2, slf_op_[7:0])</td><td>(0, 4, slf_op_[7:0])</td><td>(25, 2, slf_op_[7:0])</td><td>(25, 4, slf_op_[7:0])</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td><em>SPRAM_ENABLE</em></td><td><em>(0, 1, CBIT_0)</em></td><td><em>(0, 1, CBIT_1)</em></td><td><em>(25, 1, CBIT_0)</em></td><td><em>(25, 1, CBIT_1)</em></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
</table>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>RGB LED Driver</h2>
|
|
||||||
<p>The UltraPlus devices contain an internal 3-channel 2-24mA constant-current driver intended for RGB led driving (<span style="font-family:monospace">SB_RGBA_DRV</span>). It is broken out onto 3 pins: 39, 40 and 41 on the QFN48 package.
|
|
||||||
The LED driver is implemented using the IPConnect tiles and is entirely seperate to the IO cells, if the LED driver is ignored or disabled on a pin then the pin
|
|
||||||
can be used as an open-drain IO using the standard IO cell.</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>Note that the UltraPlus devices also have a seperate PWM generator IP core, which would often be connected to this one to create LED effects such as "breathing" without
|
|
||||||
involving FPGA resources.</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>The LED driver connections are shown in the label below.</p>
|
|
||||||
<table class="ctab">
|
|
||||||
<tr><th>Signal</th><th>Net</th></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>CURREN</td><td>(25, 29, lutff_6/in_3)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>RGBLEDEN</td><td>(0, 30, lutff_1/in_1)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>RGB0PWM</td><td>(0, 30, lutff_2/in_1)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>RGB1PWM</td><td>(0, 30, lutff_3/in_1)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>RGB2PWM</td><td>(0, 30, lutff_4/in_1)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
</table>
|
|
||||||
<p>The configuration bits are as follows. As well as the documented bits, another bit <span style="font-family:monospace">RGBA_DRV_EN</span> is set if any of the channels are enabled.</p>
|
|
||||||
<table class="ctab">
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<tr><th>Parameter</th><th>Bit</th></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>RGBA_DRV_EN</td><td>(0, 28, CBIT_5)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>RGB0_CURRENT[1:0]</td><td>(0, 28, CBIT_[7:6])</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>RGB0_CURRENT[5:2]</td><td>(0, 29, CBIT_[3:0])</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>RGB1_CURRENT[3:0]</td><td>(0, 29, CBIT_[7:4])</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>RGB1_CURRENT[5:4]</td><td>(0, 30, CBIT_[1:0])</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>RGB2_CURRENT[5:0]</td><td>(0, 30, CBIT_[7:2])</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>CURRENT_MODE</td><td>(0, 28, CBIT_4)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</table>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>IO Changes</h2>
|
|
||||||
<p>The IO tiles contain a few new bits compared to earlier ice40 devices.
|
|
||||||
The bits <span style="font-family:monospace">padeb_test_0</span> and
|
|
||||||
<span style="font-family:monospace">padeb_test_1</span> are set for all pins,
|
|
||||||
even unused ones, unless set as an output.</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>There are also some new bits used to control the pullup strength:</p>
|
|
||||||
<table class="ctab">
|
|
||||||
<tr><th>Strength</th><th>Cell 0</th><th>Cell 1</th></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>3.3kΩ</td><td>cf_bit_32<br/>B7[10]</td><td>cf_bit_36<br/>B13[10]</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>6.8kΩ</td><td>cf_bit_33<br/>B6[10]</td><td>cf_bit_37<br/>B12[10]</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>10kΩ</td><td>cf_bit_34<br/>B7[15]</td><td>cf_bit_38<br/>B13[15]</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>100kΩ<br/>(default)</td><td>!cf_bit_35<br/>!B6[15]</td><td>!cf_bit_39<br/>!B12[15]</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</table>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h3>I<sup>3</sup>C capable IO</h3>
|
|
||||||
<p>The UltraPlus devices have two IO pins designed for the new MIPI I<sup>3</sup>C standard (pins 23 and 25 in the SG48 package),
|
|
||||||
compared to normal IO pins they have two switchable pullups each. One of these pullups, the weak pullup, is fixed at 100k and the
|
|
||||||
other can be set to 3.3k, 6.8k or 10k using the mechanism above. The pullup control signals do not
|
|
||||||
connect directly to the IO tile, but instead connect through an IPConnect tile.</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>The connections are listed below:</p>
|
|
||||||
<table class="ctab">
|
|
||||||
<tr><th>Signal</th><th>Pin 23<br/>(19, 31, 0)</th><th>Pin 25<br/>(19, 31, 1)</th></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>PU_ENB</td><td>(25, 27, lutff_6/in_0)</td><td>(25, 27, lutff_7/in_0)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>WEAK_PU_ENB</td><td>(25, 27, lutff_4/in_0)</td><td>(25, 27, lutff_5/in_0)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
</table>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>Hard IP</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>The UltraPlus devices contain three types of Hard IP: I<sup>2</sup>C (<span style="font-family:monospace">SB_I2C</span>), SPI (<span style="font-family:monospace">SB_SPI</span>), and LED PWM generation
|
|
||||||
(<span style="font-family:monospace">SB_LEDDA_IP</span>). The connections and configurations for each of these blocks are documented below. Names in italics are parameters rather than actual bits,
|
|
||||||
where multiple bits are used to enable an IP they are labeled as <span style="font-family:monospace"><em>_ENABLE_0</em></span>, <span style="font-family:monospace"><em>_ENABLE_1</em></span>, etc. </p>
|
|
||||||
<table class="multitab"><tr><td>
|
|
||||||
<table class="cstab">
|
|
||||||
<tr><th>Signal</th><th>I2C<br/>(0, 31, 0)</th><th>I2C<br/>(25, 31, 0)</th></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBACKO</td><td>(0, 30, slf_op_6)</td><td>(25, 30, slf_op_6)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBADRI0</td><td>(0, 30, lutff_1/in_0)</td><td>(25, 30, lutff_1/in_0)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBADRI1</td><td>(0, 30, lutff_2/in_0)</td><td>(25, 30, lutff_2/in_0)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBADRI2</td><td>(0, 30, lutff_3/in_0)</td><td>(25, 30, lutff_3/in_0)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBADRI3</td><td>(0, 30, lutff_4/in_0)</td><td>(25, 30, lutff_4/in_0)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBADRI4</td><td>(0, 30, lutff_5/in_0)</td><td>(25, 30, lutff_5/in_0)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBADRI5</td><td>(0, 30, lutff_6/in_0)</td><td>(25, 30, lutff_6/in_0)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBADRI6</td><td>(0, 30, lutff_7/in_0)</td><td>(25, 30, lutff_7/in_0)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBADRI7</td><td>(0, 29, lutff_2/in_0)</td><td>(25, 29, lutff_2/in_0)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBCLKI</td><td>(0, 30, clk)</td><td>(25, 30, clk)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBDATI0</td><td>(0, 29, lutff_5/in_0)</td><td>(25, 29, lutff_5/in_0)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBDATI1</td><td>(0, 29, lutff_6/in_0)</td><td>(25, 29, lutff_6/in_0)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBDATI2</td><td>(0, 29, lutff_7/in_0)</td><td>(25, 29, lutff_7/in_0)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBDATI3</td><td>(0, 30, lutff_0/in_3)</td><td>(25, 30, lutff_0/in_3)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBDATI4</td><td>(0, 30, lutff_5/in_1)</td><td>(25, 30, lutff_5/in_1)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBDATI5</td><td>(0, 30, lutff_6/in_1)</td><td>(25, 30, lutff_6/in_1)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBDATI6</td><td>(0, 30, lutff_7/in_1)</td><td>(25, 30, lutff_7/in_1)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBDATI7</td><td>(0, 30, lutff_0/in_0)</td><td>(25, 30, lutff_0/in_0)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBDATO0</td><td>(0, 29, slf_op_6)</td><td>(25, 29, slf_op_6)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBDATO1</td><td>(0, 29, slf_op_7)</td><td>(25, 29, slf_op_7)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBDATO2</td><td>(0, 30, slf_op_0)</td><td>(25, 30, slf_op_0)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBDATO3</td><td>(0, 30, slf_op_1)</td><td>(25, 30, slf_op_1)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBDATO4</td><td>(0, 30, slf_op_2)</td><td>(25, 30, slf_op_2)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBDATO5</td><td>(0, 30, slf_op_3)</td><td>(25, 30, slf_op_3)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBDATO6</td><td>(0, 30, slf_op_4)</td><td>(25, 30, slf_op_4)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBDATO7</td><td>(0, 30, slf_op_5)</td><td>(25, 30, slf_op_5)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBRWI</td><td>(0, 29, lutff_4/in_0)</td><td>(25, 29, lutff_4/in_0)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBSTBI</td><td>(0, 29, lutff_3/in_0)</td><td>(25, 29, lutff_3/in_0)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>I2CIRQ</td><td>(0, 30, slf_op_7)</td><td>(25, 30, slf_op_7)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>I2CWKUP</td><td>(0, 29, slf_op_5)</td><td>(25, 29, slf_op_5)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SCLI</td><td>(0, 29, lutff_2/in_1)</td><td>(25, 29, lutff_2/in_1)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SCLO</td><td>(0, 29, slf_op_3)</td><td>(25, 29, slf_op_3)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SCLOE</td><td>(0, 29, slf_op_4)</td><td>(25, 29, slf_op_4)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SDAI</td><td>(0, 29, lutff_1/in_1)</td><td>(25, 29, lutff_1/in_1)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SDAO</td><td>(0, 29, slf_op_1)</td><td>(25, 29, slf_op_1)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SDAOE</td><td>(0, 29, slf_op_2)</td><td>(25, 29, slf_op_2)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td><em>I2C_ENABLE_0</em></td><td><em>(13, 31, cbit2usealt_in_0)</em></td><td><em>(19, 31, cbit2usealt_in_0)</em></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td><em>I2C_ENABLE_1</em></td><td><em>(12, 31, cbit2usealt_in_1)</em></td><td><em>(19, 31, cbit2usealt_in_1)</em></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td><em>SDA_INPUT_DELAYED</em></td><td><em>(12, 31, SDA_input_delay)</em></td><td><em>(19, 31, SDA_input_delay)</em></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td><em>SDA_OUTPUT_DELAYED</em></td><td><em>(12, 31, SDA_output_delay)</em></td><td><em>(19, 31, SDA_output_delay)</em></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
</table>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</td><td>
|
|
||||||
<table class="cstab">
|
|
||||||
<tr><th>Signal</th><th>SPI<br/>(0, 0, 0)</th><th>SPI<br/>(25, 0, 1)</th></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBACKO</td><td>(0, 20, slf_op_1)</td><td>(25, 20, slf_op_1)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBADRI0</td><td>(0, 19, lutff_1/in_1)</td><td>(25, 19, lutff_1/in_1)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBADRI1</td><td>(0, 19, lutff_2/in_1)</td><td>(25, 19, lutff_2/in_1)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBADRI2</td><td>(0, 20, lutff_0/in_3)</td><td>(25, 20, lutff_0/in_3)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBADRI3</td><td>(0, 20, lutff_1/in_3)</td><td>(25, 20, lutff_1/in_3)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBADRI4</td><td>(0, 20, lutff_2/in_3)</td><td>(25, 20, lutff_2/in_3)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBADRI5</td><td>(0, 20, lutff_3/in_3)</td><td>(25, 20, lutff_3/in_3)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBADRI6</td><td>(0, 20, lutff_4/in_3)</td><td>(25, 20, lutff_4/in_3)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBADRI7</td><td>(0, 20, lutff_5/in_3)</td><td>(25, 20, lutff_5/in_3)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBCLKI</td><td>(0, 20, clk)</td><td>(25, 20, clk)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBDATI0</td><td>(0, 19, lutff_1/in_3)</td><td>(25, 19, lutff_1/in_3)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBDATI1</td><td>(0, 19, lutff_2/in_3)</td><td>(25, 19, lutff_2/in_3)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBDATI2</td><td>(0, 19, lutff_3/in_3)</td><td>(25, 19, lutff_3/in_3)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBDATI3</td><td>(0, 19, lutff_4/in_3)</td><td>(25, 19, lutff_4/in_3)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBDATI4</td><td>(0, 19, lutff_5/in_3)</td><td>(25, 19, lutff_5/in_3)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBDATI5</td><td>(0, 19, lutff_6/in_3)</td><td>(25, 19, lutff_6/in_3)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBDATI6</td><td>(0, 19, lutff_7/in_3)</td><td>(25, 19, lutff_7/in_3)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBDATI7</td><td>(0, 19, lutff_0/in_1)</td><td>(25, 19, lutff_0/in_1)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBDATO0</td><td>(0, 19, slf_op_1)</td><td>(25, 19, slf_op_1)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBDATO1</td><td>(0, 19, slf_op_2)</td><td>(25, 19, slf_op_2)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBDATO2</td><td>(0, 19, slf_op_3)</td><td>(25, 19, slf_op_3)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBDATO3</td><td>(0, 19, slf_op_4)</td><td>(25, 19, slf_op_4)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBDATO4</td><td>(0, 19, slf_op_5)</td><td>(25, 19, slf_op_5)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBDATO5</td><td>(0, 19, slf_op_6)</td><td>(25, 19, slf_op_6)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBDATO6</td><td>(0, 19, slf_op_7)</td><td>(25, 19, slf_op_7)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBDATO7</td><td>(0, 20, slf_op_0)</td><td>(25, 20, slf_op_0)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBRWI</td><td>(0, 19, lutff_0/in_3)</td><td>(25, 19, lutff_0/in_3)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SBSTBI</td><td>(0, 20, lutff_6/in_3)</td><td>(25, 20, lutff_6/in_3)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>MCSNO0</td><td>(0, 21, slf_op_2)</td><td>(25, 21, slf_op_2)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>MCSNO1</td><td>(0, 21, slf_op_4)</td><td>(25, 21, slf_op_4)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>MCSNO2</td><td>(0, 21, slf_op_7)</td><td>(25, 21, slf_op_7)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>MCSNO3</td><td>(0, 22, slf_op_1)</td><td>(25, 22, slf_op_1)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>MCSNOE0</td><td>(0, 21, slf_op_3)</td><td>(25, 21, slf_op_3)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>MCSNOE1</td><td>(0, 21, slf_op_5)</td><td>(25, 21, slf_op_5)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>MCSNOE2</td><td>(0, 22, slf_op_0)</td><td>(25, 22, slf_op_0)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>MCSNOE3</td><td>(0, 22, slf_op_2)</td><td>(25, 22, slf_op_2)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>MI</td><td>(0, 22, lutff_0/in_1)</td><td>(25, 22, lutff_0/in_1)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>MO</td><td>(0, 20, slf_op_6)</td><td>(25, 20, slf_op_6)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>MOE</td><td>(0, 20, slf_op_7)</td><td>(25, 20, slf_op_7)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SCKI</td><td>(0, 22, lutff_1/in_1)</td><td>(25, 22, lutff_1/in_1)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SCKO</td><td>(0, 21, slf_op_0)</td><td>(25, 21, slf_op_0)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SCKOE</td><td>(0, 21, slf_op_1)</td><td>(25, 21, slf_op_1)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SCSNI</td><td>(0, 22, lutff_2/in_1)</td><td>(25, 22, lutff_2/in_1)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SI</td><td>(0, 22, lutff_7/in_3)</td><td>(25, 22, lutff_7/in_3)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SO</td><td>(0, 20, slf_op_4)</td><td>(25, 20, slf_op_4)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SOE</td><td>(0, 20, slf_op_5)</td><td>(25, 20, slf_op_5)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SPIIRQ</td><td>(0, 20, slf_op_2)</td><td>(25, 20, slf_op_2)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>SPIWKUP</td><td>(0, 20, slf_op_3)</td><td>(25, 20, slf_op_3)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td><em>SPI_ENABLE_0</em></td><td><em>(7, 0, cbit2usealt_in_0)</em></td><td><em>(23, 0, cbit2usealt_in_0)</em></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td><em>SPI_ENABLE_1</em></td><td><em>(7, 0, cbit2usealt_in_1)</em></td><td><em>(24, 0, cbit2usealt_in_0)</em></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td><em>SPI_ENABLE_2</em></td><td><em>(6, 0, cbit2usealt_in_0)</em></td><td><em>(23, 0, cbit2usealt_in_1)</em></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td><em>SPI_ENABLE_3</em></td><td><em>(6, 0, cbit2usealt_in_1)</em></td><td><em>(24, 0, cbit2usealt_in_1)</em></td></tr>
|
|
||||||
</table>
|
|
||||||
</td><td>
|
|
||||||
<table class="cstab">
|
|
||||||
<tr><th>Signal</th><th>LEDDA_IP<br/>(0, 31, 2)</th></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>LEDDADDR0</td><td>(0, 28, lutff_4/in_0)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>LEDDADDR1</td><td>(0, 28, lutff_5/in_0)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>LEDDADDR2</td><td>(0, 28, lutff_6/in_0)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>LEDDADDR3</td><td>(0, 28, lutff_7/in_0)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>LEDDCLK</td><td>(0, 29, clk)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>LEDDCS</td><td>(0, 28, lutff_2/in_0)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>LEDDDAT0</td><td>(0, 28, lutff_2/in_1)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>LEDDDAT1</td><td>(0, 28, lutff_3/in_1)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>LEDDDAT2</td><td>(0, 28, lutff_4/in_1)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>LEDDDAT3</td><td>(0, 28, lutff_5/in_1)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>LEDDDAT4</td><td>(0, 28, lutff_6/in_1)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>LEDDDAT5</td><td>(0, 28, lutff_7/in_1)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>LEDDDAT6</td><td>(0, 28, lutff_0/in_0)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>LEDDDAT7</td><td>(0, 28, lutff_1/in_0)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>LEDDDEN</td><td>(0, 28, lutff_1/in_1)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>LEDDEXE</td><td>(0, 28, lutff_0/in_1)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>LEDDON</td><td>(0, 29, slf_op_0)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>PWMOUT0</td><td>(0, 28, slf_op_4)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>PWMOUT1</td><td>(0, 28, slf_op_5)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>PWMOUT2</td><td>(0, 28, slf_op_6)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
</table>
|
|
||||||
</td></tr></table>
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>The I<sup>2</sup>C "glitch filter" (referred to as <span style="font-family:monospace">SB_FILTER_50NS</span>) is a seperate module from the I<sup>2</sup>C interface IP, with connections as shown below:
|
|
||||||
<table class="ctab">
|
|
||||||
<tr><th>Signal</th><th>SB_FILTER_50NS<br/>(25, 31, 2)</th><th>SB_FILTER_50NS<br/>(25, 31, 3)</th></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>FILTERIN</td><td>(25, 27, lutff_1/in_0)</td><td>(25, 27, lutff_0/in_0)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>FILTEROUT</td><td>(25, 27, slf_op_2)</td><td>(25, 27, slf_op_1)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>ENABLE_0</td><td>(25, 30, CBIT_2)</td><td>(25, 30, CBIT_5)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>ENABLE_1</td><td>(25, 30, CBIT_3)</td><td>(25, 30, CBIT_6)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr><td>ENABLE_2</td><td>(25, 30, CBIT_4)</td><td>(25, 30, CBIT_7)</td></tr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</table>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</body></html>
|
|
||||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue