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< title > Project IceStorm – LOGIC Tile Documentation< / title >
< h1 > Project IceStorm – LOGIC Tile Documentation< / h1 >
< p >
< i > < a href = "." > Project IceStorm< / a > aims at documenting the bitstream format of Lattice iCE40
FPGAs and providing simple tools for analyzing and creating bitstream files.
This is work in progress.< / i >
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< h2 > Span-4 and Span-12 Wires< / h2 >
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The < i > span-4< / i > and < i > span-12< / i > wires are the main interconnect resource in iCE40 FPGAs. They "span" (have a length of)
4 or 12 cells in horizontal or vertical direction.
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< p >
The bits marked < tt > routing< / tt > in the bitstream do enable switches (transfer gates) that can
be used to connect wire segments bidirectionally to each other in order to create larger
segments. The bits marked < tt > buffer< / tt > in the bitstream enable tristate buffers that drive
the signal in one direction from one wire to another. Both types of bits exist for routing between
span-wires. See the auto generated documentation for the LOGIC Tile configuration bits for details.
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< p >
Only directional tristate buffers are used to route signals between the span-wires and the logic cells.
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< h3 style = "clear:both" > Span-4 Horizontal< / h3 >
< p > < a href = "sp4h.svg" > < img style = "float:right; padding:1em; padding-top:0" height = "200" src = "sp4h.svg" border = "0" > < / a > < / p >
< p >
The image on the right shows the < i > horizontal span-4< / i > wires of a logic or ram cell (click to enlarge).
< / p >
< p >
On the left side of the cell there are 48 connections named < tt > sp4_h_l_0< / tt > to < tt > sp4_h_l_47< / tt > . The lower 36 of those
wires are connected to < tt > sp4_h_r_12< / tt > to < tt > sp4_h_r_47< / tt > on the right side of the cell. (IceStorm normalizes this
wire names to < tt > sp4_h_r_0< / tt > to < tt > sp4_h_r_35< / tt > . Note: the Lattice tools use a different normalization scheme
for this wire names.) The wires connecting the left and right horizontal span-4 ports are pairwise crossed-out.
< / p >
< p >
The wires < tt > sp4_h_l_36< / tt > to < tt > sp4_h_l_47< / tt > terminate in the cell, so do the wires < tt > sp4_h_r_0< / tt > to < tt > sp4_h_r_11< / tt > .
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This wires "span" 4 cells, i.e. they connect 5 cells if you count the cells on
both ends of the wire.
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< p >
For example, the wire < tt > sp4_h_r_0< / tt > in cell (x, y) has the following names:
< / p >
< p align = "center" >
< table border >
< tr > < th > Cell Coordinates< / th > < th > sp4_h_l_* wire name< / th > < th > sp4_h_r_* wire name< / th > < / tr >
< tr > < td > x, y< / td > < td > < tt > -< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > sp4_h_r_0< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > x+1, y< / td > < td > < tt > sp4_h_l_0< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > sp4_h_r_13< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > x+2, y< / td > < td > < tt > sp4_h_l_13< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > sp4_h_r_24< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > x+3, y< / td > < td > < tt > sp4_h_l_24< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > sp4_h_r_37< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > x+4, y< / td > < td > < tt > sp4_h_l_37< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > -< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< / table >
< / p >
< h3 style = "clear:both" > Span-4 Vertical< / h3 >
< p > < a href = "sp4v.svg" > < img style = "float:right; padding:1em; padding-top:0" height = "200" src = "sp4v.svg" border = "0" > < / a > < / p >
< p >
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The image on the right shows the < i > vertical span-4< / i > wires of a logic or ram cell (click to enlarge).
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< / p >
< p >
Similar to the horizontal span-4 wires there are 48 connections on the top (< tt > sp4_v_t_0< / tt > to < tt > sp4_v_t_47< / tt > ) and
48 connections on the bottom (< tt > sp4_v_b_0< / tt > to < tt > sp4_v_b_47< / tt > ). The wires < tt > sp4_v_t_0< / tt > to < tt > sp4_v_t_35< / tt >
are connected to < tt > sp4_v_b_12< / tt > to < tt > sp4_v_b_47< / tt > (with pairwise crossing out). Wire names are normalized
to < tt > sp4_v_b_12< / tt > to < tt > sp4_v_b_47< / tt > .
< / p >
< p >
But in addition to that, each cell also has access to < tt > sp4_v_b_0< / tt > to < tt > sp4_v_b_47< / tt > of its right neighbour.
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This are the wires < tt > sp4_r_v_b_0< / tt > to < tt > sp4_r_v_b_47< / tt > . So over all a single vertical span-4 wire
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connects 9 cells. For example, the wire < tt > sp4_v_b_0< / tt > in cell (x, y) has the following names:
< / p >
< p align = "center" >
< table border >
< tr > < th > Cell Coordinates< / th > < th > sp4_v_t_* wire name< / th > < th > sp4_v_b_* wire name< / th > < th > sp4_r_v_b_* wire name< / th > < / tr >
< tr > < td > x, y< / td > < td > < tt > -< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > sp4_v_b_0< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > -< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > x, y-1< / td > < td > < tt > sp4_v_t_0< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > sp4_v_b_13< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > -< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > x, y-2< / td > < td > < tt > sp4_v_t_13< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > sp4_v_b_24< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > -< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > x, y-3< / td > < td > < tt > sp4_v_t_24< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > sp4_v_b_37< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > -< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > x, y-4< / td > < td > < tt > sp4_v_t_37< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > -< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > -< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > x-1, y< / td > < td > < tt > -< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > -< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > sp4_r_v_b_0< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > x-1, y-1< / td > < td > < tt > -< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > -< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > sp4_r_v_b_13< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > x-1, y-2< / td > < td > < tt > -< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > -< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > sp4_r_v_b_24< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > x-1, y-3< / td > < td > < tt > -< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > -< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > sp4_r_v_b_37< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< / table >
< / p >
< h3 style = "clear:both" > Span-12 Horizontal and Vertical< / h3 >
< p >
Similar to the span-4 wires there are also longer horizontal and vertical span-12 wires.
< / p >
< p >
There are 24 connections < tt > sp12_v_t_0< / tt > to < tt > sp12_v_t_23< / tt > on the top of the
cell and 24 connections < tt > sp12_v_b_0< / tt > to < tt > sp12_v_b_23< / tt > on the bottom of the
cell. The wires < tt > sp12_v_t_0< / tt > to < tt > sp12_v_t_21< / tt > are connected to
< tt > sp12_v_b_2< / tt > to < tt > sp12_v_b_23< / tt > (with pairwise crossing out). The connections
< tt > sp12_v_b_0< / tt > , < tt > sp12_v_b_1< / tt > , < tt > sp12_v_t_22< / tt > , and < tt > sp12_v_t_23< / tt >
terminate in the cell. Wire names are normalized to < tt > sp12_v_b_2< / tt > to < tt > sp12_v_b_23< / tt > .
< / p >
< p >
There are also 24 connections < tt > sp12_h_l_0< / tt > to < tt > sp12_h_l_23< / tt > on the left of the
cell and 24 connections < tt > sp12_h_r_0< / tt > to < tt > sp12_h_r_23< / tt > on the right of the
cell. The wires < tt > sp12_h_l_0< / tt > to < tt > sp12_h_l_21< / tt > are connected to
< tt > sp12_h_r_2< / tt > to < tt > sp12_h_r_23< / tt > (with pairwise crossing out). The connections
< tt > sp12_h_r_0< / tt > , < tt > sp12_h_r_1< / tt > , < tt > sp12_h_l_22< / tt > , and < tt > sp12_h_l_23< / tt >
terminate in the cell. Wire names are normalized to < tt > sp12_v_r_2< / tt > to < tt > sp12_h_r_23< / tt > .
< / p >
< h2 > Local Tracks< / h2 >
< p >
The < i > local tracks< / i > are the gateway to the logic cell inputs. Signals from the span-wires
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and the logic cell outputs of the eight neighbour cells can be routed to the local tracks and
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signals from the local tracks can be routed to the logic cell inputs.
< / p >
< p >
Each logic tile has 32 local tracks. They are organized in 4 groups of 8 wires each:
< tt > local_g0_0< / tt > to < tt > local_g3_7< / tt > .
< / p >
< p >
The span wires, global signals, and neighbour outputs can be routed to the local tracks. But not
every of those signals can be routed to every of the local tracks. Instead there is a different
mix of 16 signals for each local track.
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< p >
The buffer driving the local track has 5 configuration bits. One enable bit and 4 bits that select
the input wire. For example for < tt > local_g0_0< / tt > (copy& paste from the bitstream doku):
< / p >
< p align = "center" >
< table border = "" > < tbody > < tr >
< th style = "width:5em" > < a name = "B.0.14" > B0[14]< / a > < / th >
< th style = "width:5em" > < a name = "B.1.14" > B1[14]< / a > < / th >
< th style = "width:5em" > < a name = "B.1.15" > B1[15]< / a > < / th >
< th style = "width:5em" > < a name = "B.1.16" > B1[16]< / a > < / th >
< th style = "width:5em" > < a name = "B.1.17" > B1[17]< / a > < / th >
< th style = "width:5em" > Function< / th > < th style = "width:15em" > Source-Net< / th > < th style = "width:15em" > Destination-Net< / th > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > buffer< / td > < td > < tt > sp4_r_v_b_24< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > local_g0_0< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > buffer< / td > < td > < tt > sp12_h_r_8< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > local_g0_0< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > buffer< / td > < td > < tt > neigh_op_bot_0< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > local_g0_0< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > buffer< / td > < td > < tt > sp4_v_b_16< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > local_g0_0< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > buffer< / td > < td > < tt > sp4_r_v_b_35< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > local_g0_0< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > buffer< / td > < td > < tt > sp12_h_r_16< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > local_g0_0< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > buffer< / td > < td > < tt > neigh_op_top_0< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > local_g0_0< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > buffer< / td > < td > < tt > sp4_h_r_0< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > local_g0_0< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > buffer< / td > < td > < tt > lutff_0/out< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > local_g0_0< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > buffer< / td > < td > < tt > sp4_v_b_0< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > local_g0_0< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > buffer< / td > < td > < tt > neigh_op_lft_0< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > local_g0_0< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > buffer< / td > < td > < tt > sp4_h_r_8< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > local_g0_0< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > buffer< / td > < td > < tt > neigh_op_bnr_0< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > local_g0_0< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > buffer< / td > < td > < tt > sp4_v_b_8< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > local_g0_0< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > buffer< / td > < td > < tt > sp12_h_r_0< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > local_g0_0< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > buffer< / td > < td > < tt > sp4_h_r_16< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > local_g0_0< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< / tbody > < / table >
< / p >
< p >
Then the signals on the local tracks can be routed to the input pins of the logic cells. Like before,
not every local track can be routed to every logic cell input pin. Instead there is a different mix
of 16 local track for each logic cell input. For example for < tt > lutff_0/in_0< / tt > :
< / p >
< p align = "center" >
< table border = "" > < tbody > < tr >
< th style = "width:5em" > < a name = "B.0.26" > B0[26]< / a > < / th >
< th style = "width:5em" > < a name = "B.1.26" > B1[26]< / a > < / th >
< th style = "width:5em" > < a name = "B.1.27" > B1[27]< / a > < / th >
< th style = "width:5em" > < a name = "B.1.28" > B1[28]< / a > < / th >
< th style = "width:5em" > < a name = "B.1.29" > B1[29]< / a > < / th >
< th style = "width:5em" > Function< / th > < th style = "width:15em" > Source-Net< / th > < th style = "width:15em" > Destination-Net< / th > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > buffer< / td > < td > < tt > local_g0_0< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > lutff_0/in_0< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > buffer< / td > < td > < tt > local_g2_0< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > lutff_0/in_0< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > buffer< / td > < td > < tt > local_g1_1< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > lutff_0/in_0< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > buffer< / td > < td > < tt > local_g3_1< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > lutff_0/in_0< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > buffer< / td > < td > < tt > local_g0_2< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > lutff_0/in_0< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > buffer< / td > < td > < tt > local_g2_2< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > lutff_0/in_0< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > buffer< / td > < td > < tt > local_g1_3< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > lutff_0/in_0< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > buffer< / td > < td > < tt > local_g3_3< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > lutff_0/in_0< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > buffer< / td > < td > < tt > local_g0_4< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > lutff_0/in_0< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > buffer< / td > < td > < tt > local_g2_4< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > lutff_0/in_0< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > buffer< / td > < td > < tt > local_g1_5< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > lutff_0/in_0< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > buffer< / td > < td > < tt > local_g3_5< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > lutff_0/in_0< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > buffer< / td > < td > < tt > local_g0_6< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > lutff_0/in_0< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > buffer< / td > < td > < tt > local_g2_6< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > lutff_0/in_0< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > buffer< / td > < td > < tt > local_g1_7< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > lutff_0/in_0< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > buffer< / td > < td > < tt > local_g3_7< / tt > < / td > < td > < tt > lutff_0/in_0< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< / tbody > < / table >
< / p >
< p >
The 8 global nets on the iCE40 can be routed to the local track via the < tt > glb2local_0< / tt > to < tt > glb2local_3< / tt >
nets using a similar two-stage process. The logic block clock-enable and set-reset inputs can be driven
directly from one of 4 global nets or from one of 4 local tracks. The logic block clock input can be driven
from any of the global nets and from a few local tracks. See the bitstream documentation for details.
< / p >
< h2 > Logic Block< / h2 >
< p >
Each logic tile has a logic block containing 8 logic cells. Each logic cell contains a 4-input LUT, a carry
unit and a flip-flop. Clock, clock enable, and set/reset inputs are shared along the 8 logic cells. So is the
bit that configures positive/negative edge for the flip flops. But the three configuration bits that specify if
the flip flop should be used, if it is set or reset by the set/reset input, and if the set/reset is synchronous
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or asynchronous exist for each logic cell individually.
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< / p >
< p >
Each LUT < i > i< / i > has four input wires < tt > lutff_< i > i< / i > /in_0< / tt > to < tt > lutff_< i > i< / i > /in_3< / tt > . Input
< tt > lutff_< i > i< / i > /in_3< / tt > can be configured to be driven by the carry output of the previous logic cell,
or by < tt > carry_in_mux< / tt > in case of < i > i< / i > =0. Input < tt > lutff_< i > i< / i > /in_2< / tt > can be configured to
be driven by the output of the previous LUT for < i > i< / i > > 0. The LUT uses its 4 input signals to
calculate < tt > lutff_< i > i< / i > /out< / tt > .
< / p >
< p >
The carry unit calculates < tt > lutff_< i > i< / i > /cout< / tt > = < tt > lutff_< i > i< / i > /in_1< / tt > + < tt > lutff_< i > i< / i > /in_2< / tt > + < tt > lutff_< i > (i-1)< / i > /cout< / tt > > 1< / tt > . In case of < i > i< / i > =0, < tt > carry_in_mux< / tt > is used as third input. < tt > carry_in_mux< / tt > can be configured to be constant 0, 1 or the < tt > lutff_7/cout< / tt > signal from the logic tile below.
< / p >
< p >
Part of the functionality described above is documented as part of the routing
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bitstream documentation (see the buffers for < tt > lutff_< / tt > inputs). The < tt > NegClk< / tt >
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bit switches all 8 FFs in the tile to negative edge mode. The < tt > CarryInSet< / tt >
bit drives the < tt > carry_in_mux< / tt > high (it defaults to low when not driven via the buffer from
< tt > carry_in< / tt > ).
< / p >
< p >
The remaining functions of the logic cell are configured via the < tt > LC_< i > i< / i > < / tt > bits. This
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are 20 bit per logic cell. We have arbitrarily labeled those bits as follows:
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< / p >
< p align = "center" >
< table cellpadding = "3" border >
< tr > < th > Label< / th > < th > LC_0< / th > < th > LC_1< / th > < th > LC_2< / th > < th > LC_3< / th > < th > LC_4< / th > < th > LC_5< / th > < th > LC_6< / th > < th > LC_7< / th > < / tr >
< tr > < td > LC_< i > i< / i > [0]< / tt > < / td > < td > B0[36]< / td > < td > B2[36]< / td > < td > B4[36]< / td > < td > B6[36]< / td > < td > B8[36]< / td > < td > B10[36]< / td > < td > B12[36]< / td > < td > B14[36]< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > LC_< i > i< / i > [1]< / tt > < / td > < td > B0[37]< / td > < td > B2[37]< / td > < td > B4[37]< / td > < td > B6[37]< / td > < td > B8[37]< / td > < td > B10[37]< / td > < td > B12[37]< / td > < td > B14[37]< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > LC_< i > i< / i > [2]< / tt > < / td > < td > B0[38]< / td > < td > B2[38]< / td > < td > B4[38]< / td > < td > B6[38]< / td > < td > B8[38]< / td > < td > B10[38]< / td > < td > B12[38]< / td > < td > B14[38]< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > LC_< i > i< / i > [3]< / tt > < / td > < td > B0[39]< / td > < td > B2[39]< / td > < td > B4[39]< / td > < td > B6[39]< / td > < td > B8[39]< / td > < td > B10[39]< / td > < td > B12[39]< / td > < td > B14[39]< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > LC_< i > i< / i > [4]< / tt > < / td > < td > B0[40]< / td > < td > B2[40]< / td > < td > B4[40]< / td > < td > B6[40]< / td > < td > B8[40]< / td > < td > B10[40]< / td > < td > B12[40]< / td > < td > B14[40]< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > LC_< i > i< / i > [5]< / tt > < / td > < td > B0[41]< / td > < td > B2[41]< / td > < td > B4[41]< / td > < td > B6[41]< / td > < td > B8[41]< / td > < td > B10[41]< / td > < td > B12[41]< / td > < td > B14[41]< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > LC_< i > i< / i > [6]< / tt > < / td > < td > B0[42]< / td > < td > B2[42]< / td > < td > B4[42]< / td > < td > B6[42]< / td > < td > B8[42]< / td > < td > B10[42]< / td > < td > B12[42]< / td > < td > B14[42]< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > LC_< i > i< / i > [7]< / tt > < / td > < td > B0[43]< / td > < td > B2[43]< / td > < td > B4[43]< / td > < td > B6[43]< / td > < td > B8[43]< / td > < td > B10[43]< / td > < td > B12[43]< / td > < td > B14[43]< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > LC_< i > i< / i > [8]< / tt > < / td > < td > B0[44]< / td > < td > B2[44]< / td > < td > B4[44]< / td > < td > B6[44]< / td > < td > B8[44]< / td > < td > B10[44]< / td > < td > B12[44]< / td > < td > B14[44]< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > LC_< i > i< / i > [9]< / tt > < / td > < td > B0[45]< / td > < td > B2[45]< / td > < td > B4[45]< / td > < td > B6[45]< / td > < td > B8[45]< / td > < td > B10[45]< / td > < td > B12[45]< / td > < td > B14[45]< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > LC_< i > i< / i > [10]< / tt > < / td > < td > B1[36]< / td > < td > B3[36]< / td > < td > B5[36]< / td > < td > B7[36]< / td > < td > B9[36]< / td > < td > B11[36]< / td > < td > B13[36]< / td > < td > B15[36]< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > LC_< i > i< / i > [11]< / tt > < / td > < td > B1[37]< / td > < td > B3[37]< / td > < td > B5[37]< / td > < td > B7[37]< / td > < td > B9[37]< / td > < td > B11[37]< / td > < td > B13[37]< / td > < td > B15[37]< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > LC_< i > i< / i > [12]< / tt > < / td > < td > B1[38]< / td > < td > B3[38]< / td > < td > B5[38]< / td > < td > B7[38]< / td > < td > B9[38]< / td > < td > B11[38]< / td > < td > B13[38]< / td > < td > B15[38]< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > LC_< i > i< / i > [13]< / tt > < / td > < td > B1[39]< / td > < td > B3[39]< / td > < td > B5[39]< / td > < td > B7[39]< / td > < td > B9[39]< / td > < td > B11[39]< / td > < td > B13[39]< / td > < td > B15[39]< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > LC_< i > i< / i > [14]< / tt > < / td > < td > B1[40]< / td > < td > B3[40]< / td > < td > B5[40]< / td > < td > B7[40]< / td > < td > B9[40]< / td > < td > B11[40]< / td > < td > B13[40]< / td > < td > B15[40]< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > LC_< i > i< / i > [15]< / tt > < / td > < td > B1[41]< / td > < td > B3[41]< / td > < td > B5[41]< / td > < td > B7[41]< / td > < td > B9[41]< / td > < td > B11[41]< / td > < td > B13[41]< / td > < td > B15[41]< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > LC_< i > i< / i > [16]< / tt > < / td > < td > B1[42]< / td > < td > B3[42]< / td > < td > B5[42]< / td > < td > B7[42]< / td > < td > B9[42]< / td > < td > B11[42]< / td > < td > B13[42]< / td > < td > B15[42]< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > LC_< i > i< / i > [17]< / tt > < / td > < td > B1[43]< / td > < td > B3[43]< / td > < td > B5[43]< / td > < td > B7[43]< / td > < td > B9[43]< / td > < td > B11[43]< / td > < td > B13[43]< / td > < td > B15[43]< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > LC_< i > i< / i > [18]< / tt > < / td > < td > B1[44]< / td > < td > B3[44]< / td > < td > B5[44]< / td > < td > B7[44]< / td > < td > B9[44]< / td > < td > B11[44]< / td > < td > B13[44]< / td > < td > B15[44]< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td > LC_< i > i< / i > [19]< / tt > < / td > < td > B1[45]< / td > < td > B3[45]< / td > < td > B5[45]< / td > < td > B7[45]< / td > < td > B9[45]< / td > < td > B11[45]< / td > < td > B13[45]< / td > < td > B15[45]< / td > < / tr >
< / table >
< / p >
< p >
< tt > LC_< i > i< / i > [8]< / tt > is the < tt > CarryEnable< / tt > bit. This bit must be set if the carry logic is used.
< / p >
< p >
< tt > LC_< i > i< / i > [9]< / tt > is the < tt > DffEnable< / tt > bit. It enables the output flip-flop for the LUT.
< / p >
< p >
< tt > LC_< i > i< / i > [18]< / tt > is the < tt > Set_NoReset< / tt > bit. When this bit is set then the set/reset signal will set, not reset the flip-flop.
< / p >
< p >
< tt > LC_< i > i< / i > [19]< / tt > is the < tt > AsyncSetReset< / tt > bit. When this bit is set then the set/reset signal is asynchronous to the clock.
< / p >
< p >
The LUT implements the following truth table:
< / p >
< p align = "center" >
< table cellpadding = "3" border >
< tr > < th > in_3< / th > < th > in_2< / th > < th > in_1< / th > < th > in_0< / th > < th > out< / th > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td > < tt > LC_< i > i< / i > [4]< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td > < tt > LC_< i > i< / i > [14]< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td > < tt > LC_< i > i< / i > [15]< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td > < tt > LC_< i > i< / i > [5]< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td > < tt > LC_< i > i< / i > [6]< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td > < tt > LC_< i > i< / i > [16]< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td > < tt > LC_< i > i< / i > [17]< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td > < tt > LC_< i > i< / i > [7]< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td > < tt > LC_< i > i< / i > [3]< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td > < tt > LC_< i > i< / i > [13]< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td > < tt > LC_< i > i< / i > [12]< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td > < tt > LC_< i > i< / i > [2]< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td > < tt > LC_< i > i< / i > [1]< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td > < tt > LC_< i > i< / i > [11]< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 0< / td > < td > < tt > LC_< i > i< / i > [10]< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td align = "center" > 1< / td > < td > < tt > LC_< i > i< / i > [0]< / tt > < / td > < / tr >
< / table >
< / p >
< p >
LUT inputs that are not connected to anything are driven low. The set/reset
signal is also driven low if not connected to any other driver, and the clock
enable signal is driven high when left unconnected.
< / p >
