OpenRAM/compiler/modules/local_bitcell_array.py

316 lines
13 KiB
Python

# See LICENSE for licensing information.
#
# Copyright (c) 2016-2023 Regents of the University of California and The Board
# of Regents for the Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College
# (acting for and on behalf of Oklahoma State University)
# All rights reserved.
#
from openram import debug
from openram.base import vector
from openram.sram_factory import factory
from openram.tech import layer_properties as layer_props
from openram import OPTS
from .bitcell_base_array import bitcell_base_array
class local_bitcell_array(bitcell_base_array):
"""
A local bitcell array is a bitcell array with a wordline driver.
This can either be a single aray on its own if there is no hierarchical WL
or it can be combined into a larger array with hierarchical WL.
"""
def __init__(self, rows, cols, rbl=None, left_rbl=None, right_rbl=None, name=""):
super().__init__(name=name, rows=rows, cols=cols, column_offset=0)
debug.info(2, "Creating {0} {1}x{2} rbl: {3} left_rbl: {4} right_rbl: {5}".format(name,
rows,
cols,
rbl,
left_rbl,
right_rbl))
self.rows = rows
self.cols = cols
# This is how many RBLs are in all the arrays
self.rbl = rbl
# This specifies which RBL to put on the left or right by port number
# This could be an empty list
if left_rbl is not None:
self.left_rbl = left_rbl
else:
self.left_rbl = []
# This could be an empty list
if right_rbl is not None:
self.right_rbl = right_rbl
else:
self.right_rbl=[]
debug.check(len(self.all_ports) < 3, "Local bitcell array only supports dual port or less.")
self.create_netlist()
if not OPTS.netlist_only:
self.create_layout()
# We don't offset this because we need to align
# the replica bitcell in the control logic
# self.offset_all_coordinates()
def create_netlist(self):
""" Create and connect the netlist """
self.add_modules()
self.add_pins()
self.create_instances()
def create_layout(self):
self.place()
self.add_layout_pins()
self.route()
self.add_boundary()
self.DRC_LVS()
def add_modules(self):
""" Add the modules used in this design """
# This is just used for names
self.cell = factory.create(module_type=OPTS.bitcell)
self.bitcell_array = factory.create(module_type="capped_replica_bitcell_array",
cols=self.cols,
rows=self.rows,
rbl=self.rbl,
left_rbl=self.left_rbl,
right_rbl=self.right_rbl)
self.wl_array = factory.create(module_type="wordline_buffer_array",
rows=self.rows + 1,
cols=self.cols)
def add_pins(self):
# Outputs from the wordline driver (by port)
self.driver_wordline_outputs = []
# Inputs to the bitcell array (by port)
self.array_wordline_inputs = []
self.wordline_names = self.bitcell_array.wordline_names
self.all_wordline_names = self.bitcell_array.all_wordline_names
self.bitline_names = self.bitcell_array.bitline_names
self.all_bitline_names = self.bitcell_array.all_bitline_names
self.rbl_wordline_names = self.bitcell_array.rbl_wordline_names
self.all_rbl_wordline_names = self.bitcell_array.all_rbl_wordline_names
self.rbl_bitline_names = self.bitcell_array.rbl_bitline_names
self.all_rbl_bitline_names = self.bitcell_array.all_rbl_bitline_names
self.all_array_wordline_inputs = [x + "i" for x in self.bitcell_array.get_all_wordline_names()]
# Arrays are always:
# bit lines (left to right)
# word lines (bottom to top)
# vdd
# gnd
for port in self.left_rbl:
self.add_pin_list(self.rbl_bitline_names[port], "INOUT")
self.add_pin_list(self.all_bitline_names, "INOUT")
for port in self.right_rbl:
self.add_pin_list(self.rbl_bitline_names[port], "INOUT")
for port in range(self.rbl[0]):
self.add_pin(self.rbl_wordline_names[port][port], "INPUT")
for port in self.all_ports:
self.add_pin_list(self.wordline_names[port], "INPUT")
for port in range(self.rbl[0], self.rbl[0] + self.rbl[1]):
self.add_pin(self.rbl_wordline_names[port][port], "INPUT")
self.add_pin("vdd", "POWER")
self.add_pin("gnd", "GROUND")
def create_instances(self):
""" Create the module instances used in this design """
self.wl_insts = []
self.driver_wordline_outputs = []
for port in self.all_ports:
self.wl_insts.append(self.add_inst(name="wl_driver{}".format(port),
mod=self.wl_array))
temp = []
temp += [self.get_rbl_wordline_names(port)[port]]
if port == 0:
temp += self.get_wordline_names(port)
else:
temp += self.get_wordline_names(port)[::-1]
self.driver_wordline_outputs.append([x + "i" for x in temp])
temp += self.driver_wordline_outputs[-1]
temp += ["vdd", "gnd"]
self.connect_inst(temp)
self.bitcell_array_inst = self.add_inst(name="array",
mod=self.bitcell_array)
temp = []
for port in self.left_rbl:
temp += self.get_rbl_bitline_names(port)
temp += self.all_bitline_names
for port in self.right_rbl:
temp += self.get_rbl_bitline_names(port)
wl_temp = []
for port in range(self.rbl[0]):
wl_temp += [self.get_rbl_wordline_names(port)[port]]
wl_temp += self.get_wordline_names()
for port in range(self.rbl[0], sum(self.rbl)):
wl_temp += [self.get_rbl_wordline_names(port)[port]]
temp += [x + "i" for x in wl_temp]
temp += ["vdd", "gnd"]
self.connect_inst(temp)
def place(self):
""" Place the bitcelll array to the right of the wl driver. """
# FIXME: Replace this with a tech specific parameter
driver_to_array_spacing = 3 * self.m3_pitch
wl_offset = vector(0, self.bitcell_array.get_replica_bottom())
self.wl_insts[0].place(wl_offset)
bitcell_array_offset = vector(self.wl_insts[0].rx() + driver_to_array_spacing, 0)
self.bitcell_array_inst.place(bitcell_array_offset)
if len(self.all_ports) > 1:
wl_offset = vector(self.bitcell_array_inst.rx() + self.wl_array.width + driver_to_array_spacing,
self.bitcell_array.get_replica_bottom() + self.wl_array.height + self.cell.height)
self.wl_insts[1].place(wl_offset,
mirror="XY")
self.height = self.bitcell_array.height
self.width = max(self.bitcell_array_inst.rx(), max([x.rx() for x in self.wl_insts]))
def add_layout_pins(self):
for x in self.get_inouts():
self.copy_layout_pin(self.bitcell_array_inst, x)
supply_insts = [*self.wl_insts, self.bitcell_array_inst]
for pin_name in ["vdd", "gnd"]:
for inst in supply_insts:
pin_list = inst.get_pins(pin_name)
for pin in pin_list:
self.copy_power_pin(pin)
def route(self):
global_wl_layer = layer_props.global_bitcell_array.wordline_layer
global_wl_pitch = getattr(self, "{}_pitch".format(global_wl_layer))
global_wl_pitch_factor = layer_props.global_bitcell_array.wordline_pitch_factor
local_wl_layer = layer_props.local_bitcell_array.wordline_layer
# Route the global wordlines
for port in self.all_ports:
if port == 0:
wordline_names = [self.get_rbl_wordline_names(port)[port]] + self.get_wordline_names(port)
else:
wordline_names = [self.get_rbl_wordline_names(port)[port]] + self.get_wordline_names(port)[::-1]
wordline_pins = self.wl_array.get_inputs()
for (wl_name, in_pin_name) in zip(wordline_names, wordline_pins):
# wl_pin = self.bitcell_array_inst.get_pin(wl_name)
in_pin = self.wl_insts[port].get_pin(in_pin_name)
y_offset = in_pin.cy()
if port == 0:
y_offset -= global_wl_pitch_factor * global_wl_pitch
else:
y_offset += global_wl_pitch_factor * global_wl_pitch
mid = vector(in_pin.cx(), y_offset)
self.add_layout_pin_rect_center(text=wl_name,
layer=global_wl_layer,
offset=mid)
self.add_path(local_wl_layer, [in_pin.center(), mid])
# A short jog to the global line
self.add_via_stack_center(from_layer=in_pin.layer,
to_layer=local_wl_layer,
offset=in_pin.center(),
min_area=True)
self.add_path(local_wl_layer, [in_pin.center(), mid])
self.add_via_stack_center(from_layer=local_wl_layer,
to_layer=global_wl_layer,
offset=mid,
min_area=True)
# Add the global WL pin
self.add_layout_pin_rect_center(text=wl_name,
layer=global_wl_layer,
offset=mid)
# Route the buffers
for port in self.all_ports:
driver_outputs = self.driver_wordline_outputs[port]
for (driver_name, net_name) in zip(self.wl_insts[port].mod.get_outputs(), driver_outputs):
array_name = net_name[:-1]
out_pin = self.wl_insts[port].get_pin(driver_name)
in_pin = self.bitcell_array_inst.get_pin(array_name)
if port == 0:
out_loc = out_pin.rc()
mid_loc = vector(self.wl_insts[port].rx() + 1.5 * self.m3_pitch, out_loc.y)
in_loc = in_pin.lc()
else:
out_loc = out_pin.lc()
mid_loc = vector(self.wl_insts[port].lx() - 1.5 * self.m3_pitch, out_loc.y)
in_loc = in_pin.rc()
self.add_path(out_pin.layer, [out_loc, mid_loc])
self.add_via_stack_center(from_layer=out_pin.layer,
to_layer=in_pin.layer,
offset=mid_loc)
self.add_path(in_pin.layer, [mid_loc, in_loc])
def get_main_array_top(self):
return self.bitcell_array_inst.by() + self.bitcell_array.get_main_array_top()
def get_main_array_bottom(self):
return self.bitcell_array_inst.by() + self.bitcell_array.get_main_array_bottom()
def get_main_array_left(self):
return self.bitcell_array_inst.lx() + self.bitcell_array.get_main_array_left()
def get_main_array_right(self):
return self.bitcell_array_inst.lx() + self.bitcell_array.get_main_array_right()
def get_column_offsets(self):
"""
Return an array of the x offsets of all the regular bits
"""
# must add the offset of the instance
offsets = [self.bitcell_array_inst.lx() + x for x in self.bitcell_array.get_column_offsets()]
return offsets
def graph_exclude_bits(self, targ_row=None, targ_col=None):
"""
Excludes bits in column from being added to graph except target
"""
self.bitcell_array.graph_exclude_bits(targ_row, targ_col)
def graph_exclude_replica_col_bits(self):
"""
Exclude all but replica in the local array.
"""
self.bitcell_array.graph_exclude_replica_col_bits()
def get_cell_name(self, inst_name, row, col):
"""Gets the spice name of the target bitcell."""
return self.bitcell_array.get_cell_name(inst_name + "{}x".format(OPTS.hier_seperator) + self.bitcell_array_inst.name, row, col)
def clear_exclude_bits(self):
"""
Clears the bit exclusions
"""
self.bitcell_array.clear_exclude_bits()