OpenRAM/compiler/pgates/pwrite_driver.py

303 lines
10 KiB
Python

# See LICENSE for licensing information.
#
#Copyright (c) 2019 Regents of the University of California and The Board
#of Regents for the Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College
#(acting for and on behalf of Oklahoma State University)
#All rights reserved.
#
import design
from tech import parameter
import debug
from vector import vector
from globals import OPTS
from sram_factory import factory
class pwrite_driver(design.design):
"""
The pwrite_driver is two tristate inverters that drive the bitlines.
The data input is first inverted before one tristate.
The inverted enable is also generated to control one tristate.
"""
def __init__(self, name, size=0):
debug.error("pwrite_driver not implemented yet.", -1)
debug.info(1, "creating pwrite_driver {}".format(name))
super().__init__(name)
self.size = size
self.beta = parameter["beta"]
self.pmos_width = self.beta*self.size*parameter["min_tx_size"]
self.nmos_width = self.size*parameter["min_tx_size"]
# The tech M2 pitch is based on old via orientations
self.m2_pitch = self.m2_space + self.m2_width
# Width is matched to the bitcell,
# Height will be variable
self.bitcell = factory.create(module_type="bitcell")
self.width = self.bitcell.width
# Creates the netlist and layout
# Since it has variable height, it is not a pgate.
self.create_netlist()
if not OPTS.netlist_only:
self.create_layout()
self.DRC_LVS()
def create_netlist(self):
self.add_pins()
self.add_modules()
self.create_insts()
def create_layout(self):
self.place_modules()
self.route_wires()
self.route_supplies()
self.add_boundary()
def add_pins(self):
self.add_pin("din", "INPUT")
self.add_pin("bl", "OUTPUT")
self.add_pin("br", "OUTPUT")
self.add_pin("en", "INPUT")
self.add_pin("vdd", "POWER")
self.add_pin("gnd", "GROUND")
def add_modules(self):
# Tristate inverter
self.tri = factory.create(module_type="ptristate_inv", height="min")
self.add_mod(self.tri)
debug.check(self.tri.width<self.width,
"Could not create tristate inverter to match bitcell width")
#self.tbuf = factory.create(module_type="ptristate_buf",
#height="min")
#self.add_mod(self.tbuf)
#debug.check(self.tbuf.width<self.width,
#"Could not create tristate buffer to match bitcell width")
# Inverter for din and en
self.inv = factory.create(module_type="pinv", under_rail_vias=True)
self.add_mod(self.inv)
def create_insts(self):
# Enable inverter
self.en_inst = self.add_inst(name="en_inv", mod=self.inv)
self.connect_inst(["en", "en_bar", "vdd", "gnd"])
# Din inverter
self.din_inst = self.add_inst(name="din_inv", mod=self.inv)
self.connect_inst(["din", "din_bar", "vdd", "gnd"])
# Bitline tristate
self.bl_inst = self.add_inst(name="bl_tri", mod=self.tri)
self.connect_inst(["din_bar", "bl", "en", "en_bar", "vdd", "gnd"])
# Bitline bar tristate
self.br_inst = self.add_inst(name="br_tri", mod=self.tri)
self.connect_inst(["din", "br", "en", "en_bar", "vdd", "gnd"])
def place_modules(self):
# Add enable to the right
self.din_inst.place(vector(0, 0))
# Add BR tristate above
self.br_inst.place(vector(0, self.en_inst.uy()+self.br_inst.height), mirror="MX")
# Add BL tristate buffer
#print(self.bl_inst.width,self.width)
self.bl_inst.place(vector(self.width,self.br_inst.uy()), mirror="MY")
# Add din to the left
self.en_inst.place(vector(self.width, self.bl_inst.uy()+self.en_inst.height), rotate=180)
self.height = self.en_inst.uy()
def route_bitlines(self):
"""
Route the bitlines to the spacing of the bitcell
( even though there may be a column mux )
"""
# Second from left track and second from right track
right_x = self.width + self.m2_pitch
left_x = -self.m2_pitch
bl_xoffset = left_x
bl_out=vector(bl_xoffset, self.height)
bl_in=self.bl_inst.get_pin("out").center()
self.add_via_center(layers=self.m1_stack,
offset=bl_in)
bl_mid = vector(bl_out.x,bl_in.y)
self.add_path("m2", [bl_in, bl_mid, bl_out])
self.add_layout_pin_rect_center(text="bl",
layer="m2",
offset=bl_out)
br_xoffset = right_x
br_out=vector(br_xoffset, self.height)
br_in=self.br_inst.get_pin("out").center()
self.add_via_center(layers=self.m1_stack,
offset=br_in)
br_mid = vector(br_out.x,br_in.y)
self.add_path("m2", [br_in, br_mid, br_out])
self.add_layout_pin_rect_center(text="br",
layer="m2",
offset=br_out)
#br_xoffset = b.get_pin("br".cx()
#self.br_inst.get_pin("br")
def route_din(self):
# Left
track_xoff = self.get_m2_track(1)
din_loc = self.din_inst.get_pin("A").center()
self.add_via_stack_center("m1", "m2", din_loc)
din_track = vector(track_xoff,din_loc.y)
br_in = self.br_inst.get_pin("in").center()
self.add_via_stack_center("m1", "m2", br_in)
br_track = vector(track_xoff,br_in.y)
din_in = vector(track_xoff,0)
self.add_path("m2", [din_in, din_track, din_loc, din_track, br_track, br_in])
self.add_layout_pin_rect_center(text="din",
layer="m2",
offset=din_in)
def route_din_bar(self):
# Left
track_xoff = self.get_m4_track(self.din_bar_track)
din_bar_in = self.din_inst.get_pin("Z").center()
self.add_via_stack_center("m1", "m3", din_bar_in)
din_bar_track = vector(track_xoff,din_bar_in.y)
bl_in = self.bl_inst.get_pin("in").center()
self.add_via_stack_center("m1", "m3", bl_in)
bl_track = vector(track_xoff,bl_in.y)
din_in = vector(track_xoff,0)
self.add_wire(self.m3_stack, [din_bar_in, din_bar_track, bl_track, bl_in])
self.add_layout_pin_rect_center(text="din",
layer="m4",
offset=din_in)
def route_en_bar(self):
# Enable in track
track_xoff = self.get_m4_track(self.en_bar_track)
# This M2 pitch is a hack since the A and Z pins align horizontally
en_bar_loc = self.en_inst.get_pin("Z").uc()
en_bar_track = vector(track_xoff, en_bar_loc.y)
self.add_via_stack_center("m1", "m3", en_bar_loc)
# This is a U route to the right down then left
bl_en_loc = self.bl_inst.get_pin("en_bar").center()
bl_en_track = vector(track_xoff, bl_en_loc.y)
self.add_via_stack_center("m1", "m3", bl_en_loc)
br_en_loc = self.br_inst.get_pin("en_bar").center()
br_en_track = vector(track_xoff, bl_en_loc.y)
self.add_via_stack_center("m1", "m3", br_en_loc)
# L shape
self.add_wire(self.m3_stack,
[en_bar_loc, en_bar_track, bl_en_track])
# U shape
self.add_wire(self.m3_stack,
[bl_en_loc, bl_en_track, br_en_track, br_en_loc])
def route_en(self):
# Enable in track
track_xoff = self.get_m4_track(self.en_track)
# The en pin will be over the vdd rail
vdd_yloc = self.en_inst.get_pin("vdd").cy()
self.add_layout_pin_segment_center(text="en",
layer="m3",
start=vector(0,vdd_yloc),
end=vector(self.width,vdd_yloc))
en_loc = self.en_inst.get_pin("A").center()
en_rail = vector(en_loc.x, vdd_yloc)
self.add_via_stack_center("m1", "m2", en_loc)
self.add_path("m2", [en_loc, en_rail])
self.add_via_stack_center("m2", "m3", en_rail)
# Start point in the track on the pin rail
en_track = vector(track_xoff, vdd_yloc)
self.add_via_stack_center("m3", "m4", en_track)
# This is a U route to the right down then left
bl_en_loc = self.bl_inst.get_pin("en").center()
bl_en_track = vector(track_xoff, bl_en_loc.y)
self.add_via_stack_center("m1", "m3", bl_en_loc)
br_en_loc = self.br_inst.get_pin("en").center()
br_en_track = vector(track_xoff, bl_en_loc.y)
self.add_via_stack_center("m1", "m3", br_en_loc)
# U shape
self.add_wire(self.m3_stack,
[en_track, bl_en_track, bl_en_loc, bl_en_track, br_en_track, br_en_loc])
def get_m4_track(self,i):
return 0.5*self.m4_space + i*(self.m4_width+self.m4_space)
def get_m3_track(self,i):
return 0.5*self.m3_space + i*(self.m3_width+self.m3_space)
def get_m2_track(self,i):
return 0.5*self.m2_space + i*(self.m2_width+self.m2_space)
def route_wires(self):
# M4 tracks
self.din_bar_track = 2
self.en_track = 0
self.en_bar_track = 1
self.route_bitlines()
self.route_din()
self.route_din_bar()
self.route_en()
self.route_en_bar()
def route_supplies(self):
for inst in [self.en_inst, self.din_inst, self.bl_inst, self.br_inst]:
# Continous vdd rail along with label.
vdd_pin=inst.get_pin("vdd")
self.add_layout_pin(text="vdd",
layer="m1",
offset=vdd_pin.ll().scale(0,1),
width=self.width,
height=vdd_pin.height())
# Continous gnd rail along with label.
gnd_pin=inst.get_pin("gnd")
self.add_layout_pin(text="gnd",
layer="m1",
offset=gnd_pin.ll().scale(0,1),
width=self.width,
height=vdd_pin.height())
def get_w_en_cin(self):
"""Get the relative capacitance of a single input"""
# This is approximated from SCMOS. It has roughly 5 3x transistor gates.
return 5*3