Commit Graph

7 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Geza Lore bc892deacc
Safely support non-overlapping blocking/non-blocking assignments (#6137)
The manual for the BLKANDNBLK warning describes that it is safe to
disable that error if the updated ranges are non-overlapping. This
however was not true (see the added t_nba_mixed_update* tests).

In this patch we change V3Delayed to use a new ShadowVarMasked
scheme for variables that have mixed blocking and non-blocking 
updates (or the FlagUnique scheme for unpacked variables), which
is in fact safe to use when the updated parts are non-overlapping.

Furthermore, mixed assignments are safe as far as scheduling is
concerned if either:

- They are to independent parts (bits/members/etc) (with this patch)
- Or if the blocking assignment is in clocked (or suspendable) logic.

The risk in scheduling is a race between the Post scheduled NBA
commit, and blocking assignments in combinational logic, which might
order incorrectly.

The second point highlights that we can handle stuff like this safely,
which is sometimes used in testbenches:

```systemverilog
always @(posedge clk) begin
    if ($time == 0) a = 0;
end

always @(posedge clk) begin
    if ($time > 0) a <= 2;
end
````

The only dangerous case is:

```systemverilog
always @(posedge clk) foo[idx] <= val;
assign foo[0] = bar;
```

Whit this patch, this will still resolve fine at run-time if 'idx' is
never zero, but might resolve incorrectly if 'idx' is zero.

With the above in mind, the BLKANDNBLK warning is now only issued if:

- We can't prove that the assignments are to non-overlapping bits
- And the blocking assignment is in combinational logic

These are the cases that genuinely require user attention to resolve.

With this patch, there are no more BLKANDNBLK warnings in the RTLMeter
designs.

Fixes #6122.
2025-06-28 20:45:45 +01:00
Wilson Snyder b90b81e12c Tests: Fix string !== for other simulators. 2024-10-03 18:14:53 -04:00
Wilson Snyder d0e7eaafc9 Tests: Define stop uniformly. No functional change. 2024-02-08 18:39:13 -05:00
Ryszard Rozak b0942ed8c7
Fix detection of mixed blocking and nonblocking assignment in nested assignments (#4404) 2023-08-07 11:35:44 +02:00
Wilson Snyder c03affa544 Fix enum.next(0) and enum.prev(0). 2023-02-26 15:24:24 -05:00
Wilson Snyder bf972963f4 Misc internal and test work towards enum type checks (#726). 2022-01-01 22:16:58 -05:00
Wilson Snyder 59d170c6f8 Support up to 64 bit enums for .next/.prev/.name (#3244). 2021-12-11 11:29:01 -05:00