diff --git a/build.sbt b/build.sbt
index 3f1cb212e..8cd469207 100644
--- a/build.sbt
+++ b/build.sbt
@@ -1143,6 +1143,7 @@ lazy val lmCore = (project in file("lm-core"))
     },
     mimaSettings,
     mimaBinaryIssueFilters ++= Seq(
+      exclude[DirectMissingMethodProblem]("sbt.librarymanagement.EvictionError.processEvictions"),
     ),
   )
   .dependsOn(utilLogging, utilPosition, utilCache)
diff --git a/lm-core/src/main/scala/sbt/librarymanagement/EvictionError.scala b/lm-core/src/main/scala/sbt/librarymanagement/EvictionError.scala
index a978629cc..caadad37c 100644
--- a/lm-core/src/main/scala/sbt/librarymanagement/EvictionError.scala
+++ b/lm-core/src/main/scala/sbt/librarymanagement/EvictionError.scala
@@ -23,7 +23,27 @@ object EvictionError {
       assumedVersionSchemeJava: String,
       assumedEvictionErrorLevel: Level.Value,
   ): EvictionError = {
-    val options = EvictionWarningOptions.full
+    apply(
+      report,
+      module,
+      schemes,
+      assumedVersionScheme,
+      assumedVersionSchemeJava,
+      assumedEvictionErrorLevel,
+      Configurations.Compile,
+    )
+  }
+
+  def apply(
+      report: UpdateReport,
+      module: ModuleDescriptor,
+      schemes: Seq[ModuleID],
+      assumedVersionScheme: String,
+      assumedVersionSchemeJava: String,
+      assumedEvictionErrorLevel: Level.Value,
+      configuration: ConfigRef,
+  ): EvictionError = {
+    val options = EvictionWarningOptions.full.withConfigurations(Vector(configuration))
     val evictions = EvictionWarning.buildEvictions(options, report)
     processEvictions(
       module,
@@ -33,6 +53,7 @@ object EvictionError {
       assumedVersionScheme,
       assumedVersionSchemeJava,
       assumedEvictionErrorLevel,
+      configuration,
     )
   }
 
@@ -44,6 +65,7 @@ object EvictionError {
       assumedVersionScheme: String,
       assumedVersionSchemeJava: String,
       assumedEvictionErrorLevel: Level.Value,
+      configuration: ConfigRef = Configurations.Compile,
   ): EvictionError = {
     val directDependencies = module.directDependencies
     val pairs = reports map { detail =>
@@ -133,6 +155,7 @@ object EvictionError {
     new EvictionError(
       incompatibleEvictions.toList,
       assumedIncompatibleEvictions.toList,
+      configuration,
     )
   }
 
@@ -144,6 +167,7 @@ object EvictionError {
 final class EvictionError private[sbt] (
     val incompatibleEvictions: Seq[(EvictionPair, String)],
     val assumedIncompatibleEvictions: Seq[(EvictionPair, String)],
+    val configuration: ConfigRef = Configurations.Compile,
 ) {
   def run(): Unit =
     if (incompatibleEvictions.nonEmpty) {
@@ -154,9 +178,13 @@ final class EvictionError private[sbt] (
 
   def toAssumedLines: List[String] = toLines(assumedIncompatibleEvictions, true)
 
+  private def configurationLabel: String =
+    if (configuration.name == Configurations.Compile.name) "library dependencies"
+    else s"${configuration.name.capitalize} dependencies"
+
   def toLines(evictions: Seq[(EvictionPair, String)], assumed: Boolean): List[String] = {
     val out: mutable.ListBuffer[String] = mutable.ListBuffer()
-    out += "found version conflict(s) in library dependencies; some are suspected to be binary incompatible:"
+    out += s"found version conflict(s) in $configurationLabel; some are suspected to be binary incompatible:"
     out += ""
     evictions.foreach({ (a, scheme) =>
       val seen: mutable.Set[ModuleID] = mutable.Set()
diff --git a/main/src/main/scala/sbt/internal/LibraryManagement.scala b/main/src/main/scala/sbt/internal/LibraryManagement.scala
index 41ffbf3f3..f841c40bd 100644
--- a/main/src/main/scala/sbt/internal/LibraryManagement.scala
+++ b/main/src/main/scala/sbt/internal/LibraryManagement.scala
@@ -68,19 +68,29 @@ private[sbt] object LibraryManagement {
       val report1 = transform(report)
 
       // Warn of any eviction and compatibility warnings
-      val evictionError = EvictionError(
+      val evictionErrorCompile = EvictionError(
         report1,
         module,
         versionSchemeOverrides,
         assumedVersionScheme,
         assumedVersionSchemeJava,
-        assumedEvictionErrorLevel
+        assumedEvictionErrorLevel,
+        Configurations.Compile,
+      )
+      val evictionErrorTest = EvictionError(
+        report1,
+        module,
+        versionSchemeOverrides,
+        assumedVersionScheme,
+        assumedVersionSchemeJava,
+        assumedEvictionErrorLevel,
+        Configurations.Test,
       )
       def extraLines = List(
         "",
         "this can be overridden using libraryDependencySchemes or evictionErrorLevel"
       )
-      val errorLines: Seq[String] =
+      def errorLinesFor(evictionError: EvictionError): Seq[String] =
         (if (
            evictionError.incompatibleEvictions.isEmpty
            || evictionLevel != Level.Error
@@ -91,13 +101,20 @@ private[sbt] object LibraryManagement {
              || assumedEvictionErrorLevel != Level.Error
            ) Nil
            else evictionError.toAssumedLines)
+      val errorLines: Seq[String] =
+        errorLinesFor(evictionErrorCompile) ++ errorLinesFor(evictionErrorTest)
       if (errorLines.nonEmpty) sys.error((errorLines ++ extraLines).mkString(System.lineSeparator))
       else {
-        if (evictionError.incompatibleEvictions.isEmpty) ()
-        else evictionError.lines.foreach(log.log(evictionLevel, _: String))
+        if (evictionErrorCompile.incompatibleEvictions.isEmpty) ()
+        else evictionErrorCompile.lines.foreach(log.log(evictionLevel, _: String))
+        if (evictionErrorCompile.assumedIncompatibleEvictions.isEmpty) ()
+        else
+          evictionErrorCompile.toAssumedLines.foreach(log.log(assumedEvictionErrorLevel, _: String))
 
-        if (evictionError.assumedIncompatibleEvictions.isEmpty) ()
-        else evictionError.toAssumedLines.foreach(log.log(assumedEvictionErrorLevel, _: String))
+        if (evictionErrorTest.incompatibleEvictions.isEmpty) ()
+        else evictionErrorTest.lines.foreach(log.log(evictionLevel, _: String))
+        if (evictionErrorTest.assumedIncompatibleEvictions.isEmpty) ()
+        else evictionErrorTest.toAssumedLines.foreach(log.log(assumedEvictionErrorLevel, _: String))
       }
       CompatibilityWarning.run(compatWarning, module, mavenStyle, log)
       val report2 = transformDetails(report1, includeCallers, includeDetails)
diff --git a/sbt-app/src/sbt-test/dependency-management/evicted-test-config/build.sbt b/sbt-app/src/sbt-test/dependency-management/evicted-test-config/build.sbt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9e5f723ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sbt-app/src/sbt-test/dependency-management/evicted-test-config/build.sbt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// https://github.com/sbt/sbt/issues/8410
+scalaVersion := "3.3.4"
+libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
+  "org.typelevel" %% "weaver-cats" % "0.8.4" % Test,
+  "com.siriusxm" %% "snapshot4s-weaver" % "0.1.5" % Test,
+)
diff --git a/sbt-app/src/sbt-test/dependency-management/evicted-test-config/test b/sbt-app/src/sbt-test/dependency-management/evicted-test-config/test
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cecc044a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sbt-app/src/sbt-test/dependency-management/evicted-test-config/test
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+-> update