diff --git a/sbt-app/src/sbt-test/tests/i8340-serviceloader-fork/build.sbt b/sbt-app/src/sbt-test/tests/i8340-serviceloader-fork/build.sbt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..714b1707a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sbt-app/src/sbt-test/tests/i8340-serviceloader-fork/build.sbt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+val scalatest = "org.scalatest" %% "scalatest" % "3.2.19"
+
+scalaVersion := "3.3.4"
+Test / fork := true
+libraryDependencies += scalatest % Test
+
diff --git a/sbt-app/src/sbt-test/tests/i8340-serviceloader-fork/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/example.Service b/sbt-app/src/sbt-test/tests/i8340-serviceloader-fork/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/example.Service
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..44ad94896
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sbt-app/src/sbt-test/tests/i8340-serviceloader-fork/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/example.Service
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+example.ServiceImpl
+
diff --git a/sbt-app/src/sbt-test/tests/i8340-serviceloader-fork/src/main/scala/example/Service.scala b/sbt-app/src/sbt-test/tests/i8340-serviceloader-fork/src/main/scala/example/Service.scala
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..965cf2772
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sbt-app/src/sbt-test/tests/i8340-serviceloader-fork/src/main/scala/example/Service.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+package example
+
+trait Service {
+  def name: String
+}
+
diff --git a/sbt-app/src/sbt-test/tests/i8340-serviceloader-fork/src/main/scala/example/ServiceImpl.scala b/sbt-app/src/sbt-test/tests/i8340-serviceloader-fork/src/main/scala/example/ServiceImpl.scala
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4ada369ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sbt-app/src/sbt-test/tests/i8340-serviceloader-fork/src/main/scala/example/ServiceImpl.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+package example
+
+class ServiceImpl extends Service {
+  override def name: String = "MyServiceImpl"
+}
+
diff --git a/sbt-app/src/sbt-test/tests/i8340-serviceloader-fork/src/test/scala/example/ServiceTest.scala b/sbt-app/src/sbt-test/tests/i8340-serviceloader-fork/src/test/scala/example/ServiceTest.scala
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ac009e8e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sbt-app/src/sbt-test/tests/i8340-serviceloader-fork/src/test/scala/example/ServiceTest.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package example
+
+import org.scalatest.funsuite.AnyFunSuite
+import java.util.ServiceLoader
+import scala.jdk.CollectionConverters._
+
+class ServiceTest extends AnyFunSuite {
+  test("ServiceLoader should find service implementation when Test / fork := true") {
+    val services = ServiceLoader.load(classOf[Service])
+    val iterator = services.iterator()
+    assert(iterator.hasNext, "ServiceLoader should find at least one service")
+    val service = iterator.next()
+    assert(service.name == "MyServiceImpl", s"Expected service name 'MyServiceImpl', got '${service.name}'")
+  }
+}
+
diff --git a/sbt-app/src/sbt-test/tests/i8340-serviceloader-fork/test b/sbt-app/src/sbt-test/tests/i8340-serviceloader-fork/test
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dfffb838b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sbt-app/src/sbt-test/tests/i8340-serviceloader-fork/test
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+> test