/********** Copyright 1990 Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Author: 1985 Thomas L. Quarles Modified: 2000 AlansFixes $Id$ **********/ #include "ngspice.h" #include "cktdefs.h" #include "vsrcdefs.h" #include "trandefs.h" #include "sperror.h" #include "suffix.h" #undef WaGauss #ifdef FastRand #include "FastNorm3.h" #elif defined (WaGauss) #include "wallace.h" #else extern void rgauss(double* py1, double* py2); #endif #include "1-f-code.h" #ifdef XSPICE_EXP /* gtri - begin - wbk - modify for supply ramping option */ #include "cmproto.h" /* gtri - end - wbk - modify for supply ramping option */ #endif /* XSPICE_EXP */ int VSRCload(GENmodel *inModel, CKTcircuit *ckt) /* actually load the current voltage value into the * sparse matrix previously provided */ { VSRCmodel *model = (VSRCmodel *)inModel; VSRCinstance *here; double time; double value = 0.0; /* loop through all the voltage source models */ for( ; model != NULL; model = model->VSRCnextModel ) { /* loop through all the instances of the model */ for (here = model->VSRCinstances; here != NULL ; here=here->VSRCnextInstance) { if (here->VSRCowner != ARCHme) continue; *(here->VSRCposIbrptr) += 1.0 ; *(here->VSRCnegIbrptr) -= 1.0 ; *(here->VSRCibrPosptr) += 1.0 ; *(here->VSRCibrNegptr) -= 1.0 ; if( (ckt->CKTmode & (MODEDCOP | MODEDCTRANCURVE)) && here->VSRCdcGiven ) { /* grab dc value */ #ifdef XSPICE_EXP value = here->VSRCdcValue; #else value = ckt->CKTsrcFact * here->VSRCdcValue; #endif } else { if(ckt->CKTmode & (MODEDC)) { time = 0; } else { time = ckt->CKTtime; } /* use the transient functions */ switch(here->VSRCfunctionType) { default: { /* no function specified: use the DC value */ value = here->VSRCdcValue; break; } case PULSE: { double V1, V2, TD, TR, TF, PW, PER; double basetime = 0; #ifdef XSPICE double PHASE; double phase; double deltat; #endif V1 = here->VSRCcoeffs[0]; V2 = here->VSRCcoeffs[1]; TD = here->VSRCfunctionOrder > 2 ? here->VSRCcoeffs[2] : 0.0; TR = here->VSRCfunctionOrder > 3 && here->VSRCcoeffs[3] != 0.0 ? here->VSRCcoeffs[3] : ckt->CKTstep; TF = here->VSRCfunctionOrder > 4 && here->VSRCcoeffs[4] != 0.0 ? here->VSRCcoeffs[4] : ckt->CKTstep; PW = here->VSRCfunctionOrder > 5 && here->VSRCcoeffs[5] != 0.0 ? here->VSRCcoeffs[5] : ckt->CKTfinalTime; PER = here->VSRCfunctionOrder > 6 && here->VSRCcoeffs[6] != 0.0 ? here->VSRCcoeffs[6] : ckt->CKTfinalTime; /* shift time by delay time TD */ time -= TD; #ifdef XSPICE /* gtri - begin - wbk - add PHASE parameter */ PHASE = here->VSRCfunctionOrder > 7 ? here->VSRCcoeffs[7] : 0.0; /* normalize phase to cycles */ phase = PHASE / 360.0; phase = fmod(phase, 1.0); deltat = phase * PER; while (deltat > 0) deltat -= PER; /* shift time by pase (neg. for pos. phase value) */ time += deltat; /* gtri - end - wbk - add PHASE parameter */ #endif if(time > PER) { /* repeating signal - figure out where we are */ /* in period */ basetime = PER * floor(time/PER); time -= basetime; } if (time <= 0 || time >= TR + PW + TF) { value = V1; } else if (time >= TR && time <= TR + PW) { value = V2; } else if (time > 0 && time < TR) { value = V1 + (V2 - V1) * (time) / TR; } else { /* time > TR + PW && < TR + PW + TF */ value = V2 + (V1 - V2) * (time - (TR + PW)) / TF; } } break; case SINE: { double VO, VA, FREQ, TD, THETA; /* gtri - begin - wbk - add PHASE parameter */ #ifdef XSPICE double PHASE; double phase; PHASE = here->VSRCfunctionOrder > 5 ? here->VSRCcoeffs[5] : 0.0; /* compute phase in radians */ phase = PHASE * M_PI / 180.0; #endif VO = here->VSRCcoeffs[0]; VA = here->VSRCcoeffs[1]; FREQ = here->VSRCfunctionOrder > 2 && here->VSRCcoeffs[2] != 0.0 ? here->VSRCcoeffs[2] : (1/ckt->CKTfinalTime); TD = here->VSRCfunctionOrder > 3 ? here->VSRCcoeffs[3] : 0.0; THETA = here->VSRCfunctionOrder > 4 ? here->VSRCcoeffs[4] : 0.0; time -= TD; if (time <= 0) { #ifdef XSPICE value = VO + VA * sin(phase); } else { value = VO + VA * sin(FREQ*time * 2.0 * M_PI + phase) * exp(-time*THETA); #else value = VO; } else { value = VO + VA * sin(FREQ * time * 2.0 * M_PI) * exp(-(time*THETA)); #endif /* gtri - end - wbk - add PHASE parameter */ } } break; case EXP: { double V1, V2, TD1, TD2, TAU1, TAU2; V1 = here->VSRCcoeffs[0]; V2 = here->VSRCcoeffs[1]; TD1 = here->VSRCfunctionOrder > 2 && here->VSRCcoeffs[2] != 0.0 ? here->VSRCcoeffs[2] : ckt->CKTstep; TAU1 = here->VSRCfunctionOrder > 3 && here->VSRCcoeffs[3] != 0.0 ? here->VSRCcoeffs[3] : ckt->CKTstep; TD2 = here->VSRCfunctionOrder > 4 && here->VSRCcoeffs[4] != 0.0 ? here->VSRCcoeffs[4] : TD1 + ckt->CKTstep; TAU2 = here->VSRCfunctionOrder > 5 && here->VSRCcoeffs[5] ? here->VSRCcoeffs[5] : ckt->CKTstep; if(time <= TD1) { value = V1; } else if (time <= TD2) { value = V1 + (V2-V1)*(1-exp(-(time-TD1)/TAU1)); } else { value = V1 + (V2-V1)*(1-exp(-(time-TD1)/TAU1)) + (V1-V2)*(1-exp(-(time-TD2)/TAU2)) ; } } break; case SFFM:{ double VO, VA, FC, MDI, FS; /* gtri - begin - wbk - add PHASE parameters */ #ifdef XSPICE double PHASEC, PHASES; double phasec; double phases; PHASEC = here->VSRCfunctionOrder > 5 ? here->VSRCcoeffs[5] : 0.0; PHASES = here->VSRCfunctionOrder > 6 ? here->VSRCcoeffs[6] : 0.0; /* compute phases in radians */ phasec = PHASEC * M_PI / 180.0; phases = PHASES * M_PI / 180.0; #endif VO = here->VSRCcoeffs[0]; VA = here->VSRCcoeffs[1]; FC = here->VSRCfunctionOrder > 2 && here->VSRCcoeffs[2] ? here->VSRCcoeffs[2] : (1/ckt->CKTfinalTime); MDI = here->VSRCfunctionOrder > 3 ? here->VSRCcoeffs[3] : 0.0; FS = here->VSRCfunctionOrder > 4 && here->VSRCcoeffs[4] ? here->VSRCcoeffs[4] : (1/ckt->CKTfinalTime); #ifdef XSPICE /* compute waveform value */ value = VO + VA * sin((2 * M_PI * FC * time + phasec) + MDI * sin(2.0 * M_PI * FS * time + phases)); #else /* XSPICE */ value = VO + VA * sin((2.0 * M_PI * FC * time) + MDI * sin(2 * M_PI * FS * time)); #endif /* XSPICE */ /* gtri - end - wbk - add PHASE parameters */ } break; case AM:{ double VA, FC, MF, VO, TD; /* gtri - begin - wbk - add PHASE parameters */ #ifdef XSPICE double PHASEC, PHASES; double phasec; double phases; PHASEC = here->VSRCfunctionOrder > 5 ? here->VSRCcoeffs[5] : 0.0; PHASES = here->VSRCfunctionOrder > 6 ? here->VSRCcoeffs[6] : 0.0; /* compute phases in radians */ phasec = PHASEC * M_PI / 180.0; phases = PHASES * M_PI / 180.0; #endif VA = here->VSRCcoeffs[0]; VO = here->VSRCcoeffs[1]; MF = here->VSRCfunctionOrder > 2 && here->VSRCcoeffs[2] ? here->VSRCcoeffs[2] : (1/ckt->CKTfinalTime); FC = here->VSRCfunctionOrder > 3 ? here->VSRCcoeffs[3] : 0.0; TD = here->VSRCfunctionOrder > 4 && here->VSRCcoeffs[4] ? here->VSRCcoeffs[4] : 0.0; time -= TD; if (time <= 0) { value = 0; } else { #ifdef XSPICE /* compute waveform value */ value = VA * (VO + sin(2.0 * M_PI * MF * time + phases )) * sin(2 * M_PI * FC * time + phases); #else /* XSPICE */ value = VA * (VO + sin(2.0 * M_PI * MF * time)) * sin(2 * M_PI * FC * time); #endif } /* gtri - end - wbk - add PHASE parameters */ } break; case PWL: { int i = 0, num_repeat = 0, ii = 0; double foo, repeat_time = 0, end_time, breakpt_time, itime; time -= here->VSRCrdelay; if(time < *(here->VSRCcoeffs)) { foo = *(here->VSRCcoeffs + 1) ; value = foo; goto loadDone; } do { for(i=ii ; i<(here->VSRCfunctionOrder/2)-1; i++ ) { itime = *(here->VSRCcoeffs+2*i); if ( AlmostEqualUlps(itime+repeat_time, time, 3 )) { foo = *(here->VSRCcoeffs+2*i+1); value = foo; goto loadDone; } else if ( (*(here->VSRCcoeffs+2*i)+repeat_time < time) && (*(here->VSRCcoeffs+2*(i+1))+repeat_time > time) ) { foo = *(here->VSRCcoeffs+2*i+1) + (((time-(*(here->VSRCcoeffs+2*i)+repeat_time))/ (*(here->VSRCcoeffs+2*(i+1)) - *(here->VSRCcoeffs+2*i))) * (*(here->VSRCcoeffs+2*i+3) - *(here->VSRCcoeffs+2*i+1))); value = foo; goto loadDone; } } foo = *(here->VSRCcoeffs+ here->VSRCfunctionOrder-1) ; value = foo; if ( !here->VSRCrGiven ) goto loadDone; end_time = *(here->VSRCcoeffs + here->VSRCfunctionOrder-2); breakpt_time = *(here->VSRCcoeffs + here->VSRCrBreakpt); repeat_time = end_time + (end_time - breakpt_time)*num_repeat++ - breakpt_time; ii = here->VSRCrBreakpt/2; } while ( here->VSRCrGiven ); break; } /**** tansient noise routines: VNoi2 2 0 DC 0 TRNOISE(10n 0.5n 0 0n) : generate gaussian distributed noise rms value, time step, 0 0 VNoi1 1 0 DC 0 TRNOISE(0n 0.5n 1 10n) : generate 1/f noise 0, time step, exponent < 2, rms value */ case TRNOISE: { /* Generate voltage point every TS with amplitude NA * ra, where ra is drawn from a random number generator with gaussian distribution with mean 0 and standard deviation 1 */ //#define PRVAL // typedef int bool; double newval=0.0, lastval=0.0, lasttime=0.0; double NA, NT, TS; double V1, V2, basetime = 0.; double scalef, ra1, ra2; float NALPHA, NAMP; long int nosteps, newsteps = 1, newexp = 0; bool aof = FALSE; NA = here->VSRCcoeffs[0]; // input is rms value NT = here->VSRCcoeffs[1]; // time step scalef = NA; // scalef = NA*1.32; NALPHA = here->VSRCfunctionOrder > 2 ? (float)here->VSRCcoeffs[2] : 0.0f; NAMP = here->VSRCfunctionOrder > 3 && here->VSRCcoeffs[3] != 0.0 && here->VSRCcoeffs[2] != 0.0 ? (float)here->VSRCcoeffs[3] : 0.0f; if ((NT == 0.) || ((NA == 0.) && (NAMP == 0.))) { value = here->VSRCdcValue; goto noiDone; } else TS = NT; /* time step for noise */ if ((NALPHA > 0.0) && (NAMP > 0.0)) aof = TRUE; lasttime = here->VSRCprevTime; lastval = here->VSRCprevVal; newval = here->VSRCnewVal; /* set all data: DC, white, 1of */ if (time <= 0 /*ckt->CKTstep*/) { /* data are already set */ if ((here->VSRCprevVal != 0) || (here->VSRCnewVal != 0)) { value = here->VSRCprevVal; goto noiDone; } lasttime = 0.0; here->VSRCsecRand = 2.; /* > 1, invalid number out of the random number range */ /* get two random samples */ #ifdef FastRand // use FastNorm3 here->VSRCprevVal = scalef * GaussWa; here->VSRCnewVal = scalef * GaussWa; #elif defined (WaGauss) // use WallaceHV here->VSRCprevVal = scalef * GaussWa; here->VSRCnewVal = scalef * GaussWa; #else // make use of two random variables per call to rgauss() rgauss(&ra1, &ra2); here->VSRCprevVal = scalef * ra1; // choose to set start value to 0 here->VSRCprevVal = 0; here->VSRCnewVal = scalef * ra2; #endif /* generate 1 over f noise at time 0 */ if (aof) { if (here->VSRCncount==0) { // add 10 steps for start up sequence nosteps = (long)((ckt->CKTfinalTime)/TS) + 10; // generate number of steps as power of 2 while(newsteps < nosteps) { newsteps <<= 1; newexp++; } here->VSRConeof = TMALLOC(float, newsteps); //(float *)tmalloc(sizeof(float) * newsteps); #ifdef PRVAL printf("ALPHA: %f, GAIN: %e\n", NALPHA, NAMP); #endif f_alpha(newsteps, newexp, here->VSRConeof, NAMP, NALPHA); #ifdef PRVAL printf("Noi1: %e, Noi2: %e\n", here->VSRConeof[10], here->VSRConeof[100]); #endif here->VSRCprevVal += here->VSRConeof[here->VSRCncount]; here->VSRCncount++; here->VSRCnewVal += here->VSRConeof[here->VSRCncount]; here->VSRCncount++; value = newval; // add DC here->VSRCprevVal += here->VSRCdcValue; here->VSRCnewVal += here->VSRCdcValue; value = here->VSRCprevVal; #ifdef PRVAL printf("start1, time: %e, outp: %e, rnd: %e\n", time, newval, testval); #endif } else { // here->VSRCncount > 0 // add DC here->VSRCprevVal += here->VSRCdcValue; here->VSRCnewVal += here->VSRCdcValue; value = here->VSRCprevVal; #ifdef PRVAL printf("start2, time: %e, outp: %e, rnd: %e\n", time, here->VSRCprevVal, testval); #endif } #ifdef PRVAL printf("time 0 value: %e for %s\n", here->VSRCprevVal, here->VSRCname); #endif goto loadDone; } //aof // add DC here->VSRCprevVal += here->VSRCdcValue; here->VSRCnewVal += here->VSRCdcValue; value = here->VSRCprevVal; here->VSRCprevTime = 0.; goto loadDone; } // time < 0 V1 = here->VSRCprevVal; V2 = here->VSRCnewVal; if (here->VSRCprevTime == ckt->CKTtime) { value = here->VSRCprevVal; goto noiDone; } if (time > 0 && time < TS) { value = V1 + (V2 - V1) * (time) / TS; } else if (time >= TS) { /* repeating signal - figure out where we are in period */ /* numerical correction to avoid basetime less than next step, e.g. 4.99999999999999995 delivers a floor of 4 instead of 5 */ basetime = TS * floor(time*1.000000000001/TS); time -= basetime; #define NSAMETIME(a,b) (fabs((a)-(b))<= NTIMETOL * TS) #define NTIMETOL 1e-7 if NSAMETIME(time,0.) { /* get new random number */ #ifdef FastRand // use FastNorm3 newval = scalef * FastNorm; #elif defined (WaGauss) // use WallaceHV newval = scalef * GaussWa; #else // make use of two random variables per call to rgauss() if (here->VSRCsecRand == 2.0) { rgauss(&ra1, &ra2); newval = scalef * ra1; here->VSRCsecRand = scalef * ra2; } else { newval = here->VSRCsecRand; here->VSRCsecRand = 2.0; } #endif V1 = here->VSRCprevVal = here->VSRCnewVal; V2 = newval; // scale factor t.b.d. if(here->VSRCdcGiven) V2 += here->VSRCdcValue; if (aof) { V2 += here->VSRConeof[here->VSRCncount]; #ifdef PRVAL printf("aof: %d\n", here->VSRCncount); #endif } here->VSRCncount++; value = V1; here->VSRCnewVal = V2; } else if (time > 0 && time < TS) { value = V1 + (V2 - V1) * (time) / TS; #ifdef PRVAL printf("if1, time: %e, outp: %e, rnd: %e\n", ckt->CKTtime, V1 + (V2 - V1) * (time) / TS, V2); #endif } else { /* time > TS should be never reached */ value = V1 + (V2 - V1) * (time-TS) / TS; #ifdef PRVAL printf("if2, time: %e, outp: %e, rnd: %e\n", ckt->CKTtime, V1 + (V2 - V1) * (time-TS) / TS, V2); #endif } here->VSRCprevTime = ckt->CKTtime; } noiDone: if (time >=ckt->CKTfinalTime) { /* free the 1of memory */ if (here->VSRConeof) tfree(here->VSRConeof); /* reset the 1of counter */ here->VSRCncount = 0; } goto loadDone; } // case break; } // switch } loadDone: /* gtri - begin - wbk - modify for supply ramping option */ #ifdef XSPICE_EXP value *= ckt->CKTsrcFact; value *= cm_analog_ramp_factor(); #else if (ckt->CKTmode & MODETRANOP) value *= ckt->CKTsrcFact; /* load the new voltage value into the matrix */ *(ckt->CKTrhs + (here->VSRCbranch)) += value; #endif /* gtri - end - wbk - modify to process srcFact, etc. for all sources */ } // for loop instances } // for loop models return(OK); }