Install from CVS ================ This section describes how to install from source code taken direct from CVS. It is intended more for developers than for users as the code in CVS may be unstable. For user install instructions using source from released distributions, please see the sections titled 'Basic Install' and 'Advanced Install'. Download source from CVS as described on the sourceforge project page (see http://sourceforge.net/projects/ngspice/ and click on the CVS link) Now change directories in to the top-level source directory (where this INSTALL file can be found). The project uses the GNU build process. This is still very crude and needs work, but basically you should be able to do the following: $ ./autogen.sh $ ./configure --enable-maintainer-mode $ make $ sudo make install At present it is normal for there to be some warning generated during this process. See the section titled 'Advanced Install' for instructions about arguments that can be passed to ./configure to customise the build and installation. If a problem is found with the build proccess, please submit a report to the NGSpice development team. Please provide information about you system and any ./configure arguments you are using, together with any error messages. Ideally you would have tried to fix the problem yourself first, and details about this and any thought you may has as to the cause of the problem should also be provided. If you have fixed the problem then the development team will love to hear from you. Basic Installation ================== This covers installation from a tar-ball (for example ngspice-rework-15.tgz). After downloading the tar ball to a local directory unpack it using: $ tar -zxvf ngspice-rework-15.tgz Now change directories in to the top-level source directory (where this INSTALL file can be found). You should be able to do: $ ./configure $ make $ sudo make install The default install dir is /usr/local/bin See the section titled 'Advanced Install' for instructions about arguments that can be passed to ./configure to customise the build and installation. Advanced Install ================ Some extra options can be provided to './configure'. To get all available options do: $ ./configure --help Some of these options are generic to the GNU build process that is used by NGSpice, other are specific to NGSpice. The following sections provide some guidance and descriptions for many, but not all, of these options. Options Specific to Using NGSpice ================================= --enable-experimental This enables some experimental code. Specifically it enables: * support for altering options in interactive mode by adding the interactive keyword 'options' * The ability to save and load snapshots: adds interactive keywords 'savesnap' and 'loadsnap' --enable-nosqrt Use always log/exp for non-linear capacitances --enable-nobypass Don't bypass recalculations of slowly changing variables --enable-capbypass Bypass calculation of cbd/cbs in the mosfets if the vbs/vbd voltages are unchanged --enable-capzerobypass Bypass all the cbd/cbs calculations if Czero is zero --enable-nodelimiting Experimental damping scheme --enable-predictor Enable a predictor method for convergence --enable-newtrunc Enable the newtrunc option --enable-sense2 Use spice2 sensitivity analysis --enable-intnoise Enable noise integration in noise analysis --enable-ekv Enable ekv model support. The source code for the this must be obtained from EKV web site (see DEVICE for more info). To enable EKV support you have to obtain the code first and then use this configure switch. --enable-xspice Enable XSpice enhancements, (experimental) A mixed signal simulator built upon spice3 with codemodel dynamic loading support. See src/xspice/README for details --enable-cider Enable CIDER enhancements, (experimental) A mixed level simulator built upon spice3. --enable-ndev Enable NDEV interface, (experimental) A TCP/IP interface to external device simulator such as GSS. For more information, please visit the homepage of GSS at http://gss-tcad.sourceforge.net --enable-cluster Enable cluster support, (experimental) --enable-numparam Enable numparams library support, (experimental) A library that allows for parameter substitution at netlist level. --enable-xgraph Compile the Xgraph plotting program. Xgraph is a plotting package for X11 and was once very popular. --enable-dot-global Allows the use of the .global keyword. --with-readline=yes Enable GNU readline support for the command line interface. This requires linking against the GNU readline library and is discouraged. --with-editline=yes Enables the use of the BSD editline library (libedit). See http://www.thrysoee.dk/editline/ This is preferred over GNU readline due to licensing issues. Options Useful for Debugging NGSpice ==================================== --disable-debug This option will remove the '-g' option passed to the compiler. This speeds up compilation a *lot*, and is recommended for normal use. --enable-ansi Configure will try to find an option for your compiler so that it expects ansi-C --enable-checkergcc Option for compilation with checkergcc --enable-gc Enable the Boehm-Weiser Conservative Garbage Collector --enable-ftedebug Enable ngspice frontend debug --enable-sensdebug --enable-asdebug Debug sensitivity code --enable-cpdebug Enable ngspice shell debug --enable-stepdebug Turns on debugging of convergence stepping?? --enable-pzdebug Debug pole/zero code --enable-blktmsdebug --enable-smltmsdebug Debug distortion code --enable-smoketest Enable smoketest compile --enable-expdevices Enable experimental devices (may not compile) Compilers and Options ===================== Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that the `configure' script does not know about. You can give `configure' initial values for variables by setting them in the environment. Using a Bourne-compatible shell, you can do that on the command line like this: CC=c89 CFLAGS=-O2 LIBS=-lposix ./configure Or on systems that have the `env' program, you can do it like this: env CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include LDFLAGS=-s ./configure Compiling For Multiple Architectures ==================================== You can compile the package for more than one kind of computer at the same time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their own directory. To do this, you must use a version of `make' that supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'. `cd' to the directory where you want the object files and executables to go and run the `configure' script. `configure' automatically checks for the source code in the directory that `configure' is in and in `..'. If you have to use a `make' that does not supports the `VPATH' variable, you have to compile the package for one architecture at a time in the source code directory. After you have installed the package for one architecture, use `make distclean' before reconfiguring for another architecture. Installation Names ================== By default, `make install' will install the package's files in `/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/man', etc. You can specify an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving `configure' the option `--prefix=PATH'. You can specify separate installation prefixes for architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files. If you give `configure' the option `--exec-prefix=PATH', the package will use PATH as the prefix for installing programs and libraries. Documentation and other data files will still use the regular prefix. In addition, if you use an unusual directory layout you can give options like `--bindir=PATH' to specify different values for particular kinds of files. Run `configure --help' for a list of the directories you can set and what kinds of files go in them. If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed with an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving `configure' the option `--program-prefix=PREFIX' or `--program-suffix=SUFFIX'. When installed on MinGW with MSYS alternative paths are not fully supported. See 'How to make ngspice with MINGW and MSYS' below for details. Optional Features ================= Some packages pay attention to `--enable-FEATURE' options to `configure', where FEATURE indicates an optional part of the package. They may also pay attention to `--with-PACKAGE' options, where PACKAGE is something like `gnu-as' or `x' (for the X Window System). The `README' should mention any `--enable-' and `--with-' options that the package recognizes. For packages that use the X Window System, `configure' can usually find the X include and library files automatically, but if it doesn't, you can use the `configure' options `--x-includes=DIR' and `--x-libraries=DIR' to specify their locations. Specifying the System Type ========================== There may be some features `configure' can not figure out automatically, but needs to determine by the type of host the package will run on. Usually `configure' can figure that out, but if it prints a message saying it can not guess the host type, give it the `--host=TYPE' option. TYPE can either be a short name for the system type, such as `sun4', or a canonical name with three fields: CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM See the file `config.sub' for the possible values of each field. If `config.sub' isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't need to know the host type. If you are building compiler tools for cross-compiling, you can also use the `--target=TYPE' option to select the type of system they will produce code for and the `--build=TYPE' option to select the type of system on which you are compiling the package. Sharing Defaults ================ If you want to set default values for `configure' scripts to share, you can create a site shell script called `config.site' that gives default values for variables like `CC', `cache_file', and `prefix'. `configure' looks for `PREFIX/share/config.site' if it exists, then `PREFIX/etc/config.site' if it exists. Or, you can set the `CONFIG_SITE' environment variable to the location of the site script. A warning: not all `configure' scripts look for a site script. Operation Controls ================== `configure' recognizes the following options to control how it operates. `--cache-file=FILE' Use and save the results of the tests in FILE instead of `./config.cache'. Set FILE to `/dev/null' to disable caching, for debugging `configure'. `--help' Print a summary of the options to `configure', and exit. `--quiet' `--silent' `-q' Do not print messages saying which checks are being made. To suppress all normal output, redirect it to `/dev/null' (any error messages will still be shown). `--srcdir=DIR' Look for the package's source code in directory DIR. Usually `configure' can determine that directory automatically. `--version' Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the `configure' script, and exit. `configure' also accepts some other, not widely useful, options. NGSPICE COMPILATION UNDER WINDOWS OS ==================================== make ngspice with CYGWIN and external MINGW32 according to http://www.geocrawler.com/lists/3/SourceForge/6013/0/7321042/ $ cd ng-spice-rework-14 $ export PATH="/cygdrive/g/gcc_mingw/bin:$PATH" $ autoconf $ rm config.cache $ ./configure --with-windows --prefix="/cygdrive/g/gcc_mingw/bin" $ make clean $ make 2> make.err $ cp config.h config_ming.h ngspice.exe is o.k.,but make tests does not work (cannot direct console output into file). Needs to add .save "what" "where.test" to every input (*.cir) file. Also all given output files have to be adapted to WINDOWS (CR/LF instead of only LF at each line ending) for allowing proper comparison. make ngspice with CYGWIN and internal MINGW32 (use config.h made above) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- $ cd ng-spice-rework-14 $ rm config.cache $ export CFLAGS="-mno-cygwin -g -O2" $ export LDFLAGS="-L/lib/mingw" $ export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/include/mingw" $ ./configure --with-windows $ cp config_ming.h config.h $ make clean $ make 2> make.err ./configure does not work correctly: It finds headers and libs which are not really available in the -mno-cygwin port of MINGW32. Therefore config.h is not o.k. ToDo: find appropriate presets for variables ? rewrite tests for headers and libs (search exclusively in mingw directories) make ngspice with pure CYGWIN ----------------------------- If you don't have libdl.a you may need to link libcygwin.a to libdl.a symbolically. for example: $ cd /lib $ ln -s libcygwin.a libdl.a. The procedure of compiling is the same as Linux. How to make ngspice with MINGW and MSYS --------------------------------------- The default installation location is the Windows path C:\msys\1.0\local Normally the install path can be altered by passing --prefix=NEWPATH as an argument to ./configure during the build process but when using MinGW and MSYS this process is not fully supported. If you do need to change the install path then you first need to modify the following lines in src/conf.h. #ifdef __MINGW32__ #define NGSPICEBINDIR "C:\\msys\\1.0\\local\\bin" #define NGSPICEDATADIR "C:\\msys\\1.0\\local\\share\\ng-spice-rework" #endif Put the install path you desire inside "", and then use the unix-style equivalent with --prefix=NEWPATH as an argument to ./configure in the normal way. Next, the line feed code in src/ngspice.txt must be changed from LF to CR/LF. The procedure of compiling a distribution (for example, a tarball from the ngspice website), is as follows: $ cd ng-spice-rework-17 $ ./configure --with-windows ...and other options $ make $ make install However, to compile code extracted from the CVS repository the procedure is a little different, thus: $ cd ng-spice-rework-17 $ ./autogen.sh $ ./configure --enable-maintainer-mode --with-windows ...and other options $ make $ make install Finally, if you use xspice (ie. if to ran ./configure with --enable-xspice) then the directory of each "code model" referenced in the "spinit" file must be modified from UNIX form to DOS form. For example: Change codemodel /msys/1.0/local/lib/spice/spice2poly.cm to codemodel C:\msys\1.0\local\lib\spice\spice2poly.cm The "spinit" file is in C:\msys\1.0\local\share\ng-spice-rework if you did the same setting as the above. MINGW and MSYS can be downloaded from http://www.mingw.org/.