Run: ngspice -b pd1.cir This will generate the operating point file 'Pre-Pin-Diode-OP.0.d1', which is read as the ic.file (initial condition file) for 'pindiode.cir'. Note that if there is no output line in the .model section of 'pd1.cir', the generated file will be named 'OP.0.d1'. In this case the ic.file value in 'pindiode.cir' would need to be changed to match it. Then: ngspice -b pindiode.cir can be run which will input 'Pre-Pin-Diode-OP.0.d1'. If you do not run 'pd1.cir' first, the 'pindiode.cir' simulation will run OK but tell you it cannot find the iinitial condition file.