/*.......1.........2.........3.........4.........5.........6.........7.........8
================================================================================

FILE sidiode/cfunc.mod

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Copyright 2012
 The ngspice team
 All Rights Reserved
 3 - Clause BSD license
 (see COPYING or https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

AUTHORS

     2 October 2018     Holger Vogt


MODIFICATIONS



SUMMARY

    This file contains the model-specific routines used to
    functionally describe a simplified diode code model.


INTERFACES

    FILE                 ROUTINE CALLED



REFERENCED FILES

    Inputs from and outputs to ARGS structure.


NON-STANDARD FEATURES

    NONE

===============================================================================*/

/*=== INCLUDE FILES ====================*/

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>




/*=== CONSTANTS ========================*/




/*=== MACROS ===========================*/




/*=== LOCAL VARIABLES & TYPEDEFS =======*/

typedef struct {

    double a1;   /* parameter of first quadratic equation */
    double a2;   /* parameter of first tanh equation */
    double b1;   /* parameter of second quadratic equation */
    double b2;   /* parameter of second tanh equation */
    double hRevepsilon; /* half delta between Va and Vb */
    double hEpsilon;    /* half delta between Vc and Vd */
    double Va;   /* voltage limits of the quadratic regions */
    double Vb;
    double Vc;
    double Vd;
    double grev;  /* conductance in all three regions */
    double goff;
    double gon;
    Boolean_t Ili;    /* TRUE, if current limits are given */
    Boolean_t Revili;
    Boolean_t epsi;    /* TRUE, if quadratic overlap */
    Boolean_t revepsi;

} Local_Data_t;



/*=== FUNCTION PROTOTYPE DEFINITIONS ===*/


static void
cm_sidiode_callback(ARGS, Mif_Callback_Reason_t reason)
{
    switch (reason) {
        case MIF_CB_DESTROY: {
            Local_Data_t *loc = STATIC_VAR (locdata);
            free(loc);
            break;
        }
    }
}



/*==============================================================================

FUNCTION void cm_sidiode()

==============================================================================*/

void cm_sidiode(ARGS)  /* structure holding parms,
                                          inputs, outputs, etc.     */
{

    Local_Data_t *loc;   /* Pointer to local static data, not to be included
                            in the state vector */

    Mif_Complex_t ac_gain;  /* AC gain  */

    double Vrev, Vfwd, Vin, Idd, deriv, Ilimit, Revilimit;

    Vrev = -PARAM(vrev);
    Vfwd = PARAM(vfwd);
    Ilimit = PARAM(ilimit);
    Revilimit = -PARAM(revilimit);

    if (INIT==1) {  /* First pass...allocate memory and calculate some constants... */

        double grev, goff, gon, Va, Vb, Vc, Vd, hEpsilon, hRevepsilon;

        CALLBACK = cm_sidiode_callback;

        /* allocate static storage for *loc */
        STATIC_VAR(locdata) = calloc (1, sizeof(Local_Data_t));
        loc = STATIC_VAR(locdata);

        goff = 1./PARAM(roff);
        gon = 1./PARAM(ron);
        if (PARAM(rrev) == 0.)
            grev = gon;
        else
            grev = 1./PARAM(rrev);

        hRevepsilon = 0.5 * PARAM(revepsilon);
        loc->Va = Va = Vrev - hRevepsilon;
        loc->Vb = Vb = Vrev + hRevepsilon;
        if(hRevepsilon > 0.0) {
            loc->a1 = (goff - grev)/PARAM(revepsilon);
            loc->a2 = grev/Revilimit;
            loc->revepsi = MIF_TRUE;
        }
        else
            loc->revepsi = MIF_FALSE;

        hEpsilon = 0.5 * PARAM(epsilon);
        loc->Vc = Vc = Vfwd - hEpsilon;
        loc->Vd = Vd = Vfwd + hEpsilon;

        if(hEpsilon > 0.0) {
            loc->b1 = (gon - goff)/PARAM(epsilon);
            loc->b2 = gon/Ilimit;
            loc->epsi = MIF_TRUE;
        }
        else
            loc->epsi = MIF_FALSE;

        if (Ilimit < 1e29)
            loc->Ili = MIF_TRUE;
        else
            loc->Ili = MIF_FALSE;
        if (Revilimit > -1e29)
            loc->Revili = MIF_TRUE;
        else
            loc->Revili = MIF_FALSE;


        loc->grev = grev;
        loc->goff = goff;
        loc->gon = gon;
    }
    else
        loc = STATIC_VAR(locdata);


    /* Calculate diode current Id and its derivative deriv=dId/dVin */

    Vin = INPUT(ds);

    if (Vin < loc->Va) {
        if(loc->Revili) {
            double tmp = tanh(loc->a2 * (Vin - loc->Va));
            double ia = loc->goff * loc->Va
                + 0.5 * (loc->Va - loc->Vb) * (loc->Va - loc->Vb) * loc->a1;
            Idd = (Revilimit - ia) * tmp + ia;
            deriv = loc->grev * (1. - tmp * tmp);
        }
        else {
            Idd = Vrev * loc->goff + (Vin - Vrev) * loc->grev;
            deriv = loc->grev;
        }
    }
    else if (loc->revepsi && Vin >= loc->Va && Vin < loc->Vb) {
        Idd = 0.5 * (Vin -loc->Vb) * (Vin - loc->Vb) * loc->a1 + Vin * loc->goff;
        deriv = (Vin - loc->Vb) * loc->a1 + loc->goff;
    }
    else if (Vin >= loc->Vb && Vin < loc->Vc) {
        Idd = Vin * loc->goff;
        deriv = loc->goff;
    }
    else if (loc->epsi && Vin >= loc->Vc && Vin < loc->Vd) {
        Idd = 0.5 * (Vin -loc->Vc) * (Vin - loc->Vc) * loc->b1 + Vin * loc->goff;
        deriv = (Vin - loc->Vc) * loc->b1 + loc->goff;
    }
    else {
        if(loc->Ili) {
            double tmp = tanh(loc->b2 * (Vin - loc->Vd));
            double id = loc->goff * loc->Vd
                + 0.5 * (loc->Vd - loc->Vc) * (loc->Vd - loc->Vc) * loc->b1;
            Idd = (Ilimit - id) * tmp + id;
            deriv = loc->gon * (1. - tmp * tmp);
        }
        else {
            Idd = Vfwd * loc->goff + (Vin - Vfwd) * loc->gon;
            deriv = loc->gon;
        }
    }

    if(ANALYSIS != MIF_AC) {        /* Output DC & Transient Values */
        OUTPUT(ds) = Idd;
        PARTIAL(ds,ds) = deriv;
    }
    else {                      /* Output AC Gain */
        ac_gain.real = deriv;
        ac_gain.imag= 0.0;
        AC_GAIN(ds,ds) = ac_gain;
    }
}
