diff --git a/src/db/db/dbLayoutToNetlist.cc b/src/db/db/dbLayoutToNetlist.cc
index 9232b78ea..15d0d5c12 100644
--- a/src/db/db/dbLayoutToNetlist.cc
+++ b/src/db/db/dbLayoutToNetlist.cc
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ void LayoutToNetlist::connect_impl (const db::ShapeCollection &a, const db::Shap
m_conn.connect (dla.layer (), dlb.layer ());
}
-void LayoutToNetlist::connect_global_impl (const db::ShapeCollection &l, const std::string &gn)
+size_t LayoutToNetlist::connect_global_impl (const db::ShapeCollection &l, const std::string &gn)
{
if (m_netlist_extracted) {
throw tl::Exception (tl::to_string (tr ("The netlist has already been extracted")));
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ void LayoutToNetlist::connect_global_impl (const db::ShapeCollection &l, const s
db::DeepLayer dl = deep_layer_of (l);
m_dlrefs.insert (dl);
- m_conn.connect_global (dl.layer (), gn);
+ return m_conn.connect_global (dl.layer (), gn);
}
const std::string &LayoutToNetlist::global_net_name (size_t id) const
diff --git a/src/db/db/dbLayoutToNetlist.h b/src/db/db/dbLayoutToNetlist.h
index 4d103e66e..a7875863c 100644
--- a/src/db/db/dbLayoutToNetlist.h
+++ b/src/db/db/dbLayoutToNetlist.h
@@ -398,18 +398,18 @@ public:
* @brief Connects the given layer with a global net with the given name
* Returns the global net ID
*/
- void connect_global (const db::Region &l, const std::string &gn)
+ size_t connect_global (const db::Region &l, const std::string &gn)
{
- connect_global_impl (l, gn);
+ return connect_global_impl (l, gn);
}
/**
* @brief Connects the given text layer with a global net with the given name
* Returns the global net ID
*/
- void connect_global (const db::Texts &l, const std::string &gn)
+ size_t connect_global (const db::Texts &l, const std::string &gn)
{
- connect_global_impl (l, gn);
+ return connect_global_impl (l, gn);
}
/**
@@ -872,7 +872,7 @@ private:
db::properties_id_type make_netname_propid (db::Layout &ly, const tl::Variant &netname_prop, const db::Net &net) const;
db::CellMapping make_cell_mapping_into (db::Layout &layout, db::Cell &cell, const std::vector *nets, bool with_device_cells);
void connect_impl (const db::ShapeCollection &a, const db::ShapeCollection &b);
- void connect_global_impl (const db::ShapeCollection &l, const std::string &gn);
+ size_t connect_global_impl (const db::ShapeCollection &l, const std::string &gn);
// implementation of NetlistManipulationCallbacks
virtual size_t link_net_to_parent_circuit (const Net *subcircuit_net, Circuit *parent_circuit, const DCplxTrans &trans);
diff --git a/src/db/db/gsiDeclDbLayoutToNetlist.cc b/src/db/db/gsiDeclDbLayoutToNetlist.cc
index cedc464ab..1f46e9139 100644
--- a/src/db/db/gsiDeclDbLayoutToNetlist.cc
+++ b/src/db/db/gsiDeclDbLayoutToNetlist.cc
@@ -357,12 +357,12 @@ Class decl_dbLayoutToNetlist ("db", "LayoutToNetlist",
"\n"
"This variant has been introduced in version 0.27.\n"
) +
- gsi::method ("connect_global", (void (db::LayoutToNetlist::*) (const db::Region &, const std::string &)) &db::LayoutToNetlist::connect_global, gsi::arg ("l"), gsi::arg ("global_net_name"),
+ gsi::method ("connect_global", (size_t (db::LayoutToNetlist::*) (const db::Region &, const std::string &)) &db::LayoutToNetlist::connect_global, gsi::arg ("l"), gsi::arg ("global_net_name"),
"@brief Defines a connection of the given layer with a global net.\n"
"This method returns the ID of the global net. Use \\global_net_name to get "
"the name back from the ID."
) +
- gsi::method ("connect_global", (void (db::LayoutToNetlist::*) (const db::Texts &, const std::string &)) &db::LayoutToNetlist::connect_global, gsi::arg ("l"), gsi::arg ("global_net_name"),
+ gsi::method ("connect_global", (size_t (db::LayoutToNetlist::*) (const db::Texts &, const std::string &)) &db::LayoutToNetlist::connect_global, gsi::arg ("l"), gsi::arg ("global_net_name"),
"@brief Defines a connection of the given text layer with a global net.\n"
"This method returns the ID of the global net. Use \\global_net_name to get "
"the name back from the ID."
diff --git a/src/lay/lay/doc/programming/ruby_binding.xml b/src/lay/lay/doc/programming/ruby_binding.xml
index 07cc293e2..7449de54a 100644
--- a/src/lay/lay/doc/programming/ruby_binding.xml
+++ b/src/lay/lay/doc/programming/ruby_binding.xml
@@ -278,6 +278,29 @@ event._manage
and pointers/references and also supports "out" parameters.
+ "void" as return value
+
+
+ While a "void" return value indicates "no return value" in C++, this concept is not
+ common in Ruby. Ruby methods will always return the last value generated in
+ a method.
+
+
+
+ For consistency, KLayout's Ruby binding returns "self" from methods in this
+ case. This allows chaining of methods in many cases and fosters compact code:
+
+
+ // C++
+class A {
+public:
+ virtual void f() { ... }
+ virtual void g() { ... }
+};
+
+# Ruby
+a = A::new.f.g
+
References and pointers to simple types (FixNum, Float, String)
@@ -499,6 +522,16 @@ public:
a = A::new
a.each { |i| ... }
+
+ If no block is given, an Enumerator object is created. Enumerators
+ are a Ruby feature. Enumerators support many convenient methods
+ like sort, inject, collect, select etc. Here is an example:
+
+
+
+# turns all elements returned by the iterator into strings and sorts them
+sorted = a.each.collect(&:to_s).sort
+
Iterators match very well between C++ and Ruby so there are no real issues here.
The return type of the iterators is mapped to Ruby's block arguments using the
diff --git a/src/pya/pya/pyaModule.cc b/src/pya/pya/pyaModule.cc
index 31d3961d3..5c16ce6e3 100644
--- a/src/pya/pya/pyaModule.cc
+++ b/src/pya/pya/pyaModule.cc
@@ -686,6 +686,15 @@ property_name_from_id (int mid, PyObject *self)
return cls_decl->name () + "." + mt->property_name (mid);
}
+static gsi::ArgType create_void_type ()
+{
+ gsi::ArgType at;
+ at.init ();
+ return at;
+}
+
+static gsi::ArgType s_void_type = create_void_type ();
+
static PyObject *
get_return_value (PYAObjectBase *self, gsi::SerialArgs &retlist, const gsi::MethodBase *meth, tl::Heap &heap)
{
@@ -696,6 +705,12 @@ get_return_value (PYAObjectBase *self, gsi::SerialArgs &retlist, const gsi::Meth
gsi::IterAdaptorAbstractBase *iter = (gsi::IterAdaptorAbstractBase *) retlist.read (heap);
ret = (PyObject *) PYAIteratorObject::create (self ? self->py_object () : 0, iter, &meth->ret_type ());
+ } else if (meth->ret_type () == s_void_type && self != 0) {
+
+ // simple, yet magical :)
+ ret = self->py_object ();
+ Py_INCREF (ret);
+
} else {
ret = pop_arg (meth->ret_type (), retlist, self, heap).release ();
diff --git a/src/rba/rba/rba.cc b/src/rba/rba/rba.cc
index acbb5e353..3ee9dd964 100644
--- a/src/rba/rba/rba.cc
+++ b/src/rba/rba/rba.cc
@@ -89,7 +89,8 @@ public:
{
std::vector bt;
bt.push_back (tl::BacktraceElement (rb_sourcefile (), rb_sourceline ()));
- rba_get_backtrace_from_array (rb_funcall (rb_mKernel, rb_intern ("caller"), 0), bt, 0);
+ static ID id_caller = rb_intern ("caller");
+ rba_get_backtrace_from_array (rb_funcall (rb_mKernel, id_caller, 0), bt, 0);
return bt;
}
@@ -113,7 +114,8 @@ public:
// But the purpose is a relative compare, so efficiency is not sacrificed here
// for unnecessary consistency.
int d = 1;
- VALUE backtrace = rb_funcall (rb_mKernel, rb_intern ("caller"), 0);
+ static ID id_caller = rb_intern ("caller");
+ VALUE backtrace = rb_funcall (rb_mKernel, id_caller, 0);
if (TYPE (backtrace) == T_ARRAY) {
d += RARRAY_LEN(backtrace);
}
@@ -885,6 +887,15 @@ method_name_from_id (int mid, VALUE self)
return cls_decl->name () + "::" + mt->name (mid);
}
+static gsi::ArgType create_void_type ()
+{
+ gsi::ArgType at;
+ at.init ();
+ return at;
+}
+
+static gsi::ArgType s_void_type = create_void_type ();
+
VALUE
method_adaptor (int mid, int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self, bool ctor)
{
@@ -933,16 +944,18 @@ method_adaptor (int mid, int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self, bool ctor)
if (p) {
+ static ID id_set = rb_intern ("set");
+
VALUE signal_handler = p->signal_handler (meth);
if (rb_block_given_p ()) {
VALUE proc = rb_block_proc ();
RB_GC_GUARD (proc);
- ret = rba_funcall2_checked (signal_handler, rb_intern ("set"), 1, &proc);
+ ret = rba_funcall2_checked (signal_handler, id_set, 1, &proc);
} else if (argc > 0) {
- ret = rba_funcall2_checked (signal_handler, rb_intern ("set"), argc, argv);
+ ret = rba_funcall2_checked (signal_handler, id_set, argc, argv);
} else {
ret = signal_handler;
}
@@ -991,6 +1004,24 @@ method_adaptor (int mid, int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self, bool ctor)
p->set (obj, true, false, true, self);
}
+ } else if (meth->ret_type ().is_iter () && ! rb_block_given_p ()) {
+
+ // calling an iterator method without block -> deliver an enumerator using "to_enum"
+
+ static ID id_to_enum = rb_intern ("to_enum");
+
+ VALUE method_sym = ID2SYM (rb_intern (meth->primary_name ().c_str ()));
+
+ if (argc == 0) {
+ ret = rba_funcall2_checked (self, id_to_enum, 1, &method_sym);
+ } else {
+ std::vector new_args;
+ new_args.reserve (size_t (argc + 1));
+ new_args.push_back (method_sym);
+ new_args.insert (new_args.end (), argv, argv + argc);
+ ret = rba_funcall2_checked (self, id_to_enum, argc + 1, new_args.begin ().operator-> ());
+ }
+
} else {
void *obj = 0;
@@ -1055,8 +1086,15 @@ method_adaptor (int mid, int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self, bool ctor)
}
+ } else if (meth->ret_type () == s_void_type) {
+
+ // simple, yet magical :)
+ return self;
+
} else {
+
ret = pop_arg (meth->ret_type (), p, retlist, heap);
+
}
}
diff --git a/testdata/python/dbPolygonTest.py b/testdata/python/dbPolygonTest.py
index f98597d07..64cf8e471 100644
--- a/testdata/python/dbPolygonTest.py
+++ b/testdata/python/dbPolygonTest.py
@@ -728,6 +728,17 @@ class DBPolygonTests(unittest.TestCase):
self.assertEqual(str(p1), "(21,42;21,62;41,62;41,42)")
self.assertEqual(str(pp), "(21,42;21,62;41,62;41,42)")
+ def test_voidMethodsReturnSelf(self):
+
+ hull = [ pya.Point(0, 0), pya.Point(6000, 0),
+ pya.Point(6000, 3000), pya.Point(0, 3000) ]
+ hole1 = [ pya.Point(1000, 1000), pya.Point(2000, 1000),
+ pya.Point(2000, 2000), pya.Point(1000, 2000) ]
+ hole2 = [ pya.Point(3000, 1000), pya.Point(4000, 1000),
+ pya.Point(4000, 2000), pya.Point(3000, 2000) ]
+ poly = pya.Polygon(hull).insert_hole(hole1).insert_hole(hole2)
+ self.assertEqual(str(poly), "(0,0;0,3000;6000,3000;6000,0/1000,1000;2000,1000;2000,2000;1000,2000/3000,1000;4000,1000;4000,2000;3000,2000)")
+
# run unit tests
if __name__ == '__main__':
suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(DBPolygonTests)
diff --git a/testdata/ruby/basic_testcore.rb b/testdata/ruby/basic_testcore.rb
index 5eee23a67..655a64a8c 100644
--- a/testdata/ruby/basic_testcore.rb
+++ b/testdata/ruby/basic_testcore.rb
@@ -733,6 +733,8 @@ class Basic_TestClass < TestBase
arr = []
b.each_b_copy { |bb| arr.push(bb.b2) }
assert_equal(arr, ["a", "y", "uu"])
+ # through enumerator
+ assert_equal(b.each_b_copy.collect(&:b2), ["a", "y", "uu"])
arr = []
b.each_b_copy { |bb| bb.b5(bb.b2 + "x"); arr.push(bb.b2) }
@@ -745,6 +747,8 @@ class Basic_TestClass < TestBase
arr = []
b.each_b_cref { |bb| arr.push(bb.b2) }
assert_equal(arr, ["a", "y", "uu"])
+ # through enumerator
+ assert_equal(b.each_b_cref.collect(&:b2), ["a", "y", "uu"])
arr = []
# this works, since the "const B &" will be converted to a copy
@@ -759,6 +763,8 @@ class Basic_TestClass < TestBase
arr = []
b.each_b_cptr { |bb| arr.push(bb.b2) }
assert_equal(arr, ["a", "y", "uu"])
+ # through enumerator
+ assert_equal(b.each_b_cptr.collect(&:b2), ["a", "y", "uu"])
arr = []
# const references cannot be modified
@@ -778,6 +784,8 @@ class Basic_TestClass < TestBase
arr = []
b.each_b_ref { |bb| arr.push(bb.b2) }
assert_equal(arr, ["a", "y", "uu"])
+ # through enumerator
+ assert_equal(b.each_b_ref.collect(&:b2), ["a", "y", "uu"])
arr = []
b.each_b_ref { |bb| bb.b5(bb.b2 + "x"); arr.push(bb.b2) }
@@ -790,6 +798,8 @@ class Basic_TestClass < TestBase
arr = []
b.each_b_ptr { |bb| arr.push(bb.b2) }
assert_equal(arr, ["ax", "yx", "uux"])
+ # through enumerator
+ assert_equal(b.each_b_ptr.collect(&:b2), ["ax", "yx", "uux"])
arr = []
b.each_b_ptr { |bb| bb.b5(bb.b2 + "x"); arr.push(bb.b2) }
diff --git a/testdata/ruby/dbPolygonTest.rb b/testdata/ruby/dbPolygonTest.rb
index 0aaec4869..02602f61c 100644
--- a/testdata/ruby/dbPolygonTest.rb
+++ b/testdata/ruby/dbPolygonTest.rb
@@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ class DBPolygon_TestClass < TestBase
arr = []
a.each_point_hull { |p| arr.push( p.to_s ) }
assert_equal( arr, ["5,-10", "5,15", "20,15", "20,-10"] )
+ # with enumerator
+ assert_equal( a.each_point_hull.collect(&:to_s), ["5,-10", "5,15", "20,15", "20,-10"] )
b = a.dup
@@ -130,6 +132,8 @@ class DBPolygon_TestClass < TestBase
arr = []
a.each_point_hole(0) { |p| arr.push( p.to_s ) }
assert_equal( arr, ["1,2", "2,2", "2,6"] )
+ # with enumerator
+ assert_equal( a.each_point_hole(0).collect(&:to_s), ["1,2", "2,2", "2,6"] )
arr = []
a.each_edge { |p| arr.push( p.to_s ) }
@@ -773,6 +777,19 @@ class DBPolygon_TestClass < TestBase
end
+ def test_voidMethodsReturnSelf
+
+ hull = [ RBA::Point::new(0, 0), RBA::Point::new(6000, 0),
+ RBA::Point::new(6000, 3000), RBA::Point::new(0, 3000) ]
+ hole1 = [ RBA::Point::new(1000, 1000), RBA::Point::new(2000, 1000),
+ RBA::Point::new(2000, 2000), RBA::Point::new(1000, 2000) ]
+ hole2 = [ RBA::Point::new(3000, 1000), RBA::Point::new(4000, 1000),
+ RBA::Point::new(4000, 2000), RBA::Point::new(3000, 2000) ]
+ poly = RBA::Polygon::new(hull).insert_hole(hole1).insert_hole(hole2)
+ assert_equal(poly.to_s, "(0,0;0,3000;6000,3000;6000,0/1000,1000;2000,1000;2000,2000;1000,2000/3000,1000;4000,1000;4000,2000;3000,2000)")
+
+ end
+
end
load("test_epilogue.rb")