from math import log import design import contact from tech import drc import debug import math from vector import vector from sram_factory import factory from globals import OPTS class single_level_column_mux_array(design.design): """ Dynamically generated column mux array. Array of column mux to read the bitlines through the 6T. """ def __init__(self, name, columns, word_size, bitcell_bl="bl", bitcell_br="br"): design.design.__init__(self, name) debug.info(1, "Creating {0}".format(self.name)) self.add_comment("cols: {0} word_size: {1} bl: {2} br: {3}".format(columns, word_size, bitcell_bl, bitcell_br)) self.columns = columns self.word_size = word_size self.words_per_row = int(self.columns / self.word_size) self.bitcell_bl = bitcell_bl self.bitcell_br = bitcell_br self.create_netlist() if not OPTS.netlist_only: self.create_layout() def create_netlist(self): self.add_modules() self.add_pins() self.create_array() def create_layout(self): self.setup_layout_constants() self.place_array() self.add_routing() # Find the highest shapes to determine height before adding well highest = self.find_highest_coords() self.height = highest.y self.add_layout_pins() self.add_enclosure(self.mux_inst, "pwell") self.DRC_LVS() def add_pins(self): for i in range(self.columns): self.add_pin("bl_{}".format(i)) self.add_pin("br_{}".format(i)) for i in range(self.words_per_row): self.add_pin("sel_{}".format(i)) for i in range(self.word_size): self.add_pin("bl_out_{}".format(i)) self.add_pin("br_out_{}".format(i)) self.add_pin("gnd") def add_modules(self): self.mux = factory.create(module_type="single_level_column_mux", bitcell_bl=self.bitcell_bl, bitcell_br=self.bitcell_br) self.add_mod(self.mux) def setup_layout_constants(self): self.column_addr_size = num_of_inputs = int(self.words_per_row / 2) self.width = self.columns * self.mux.width # one set of metal1 routes for select signals and a pair to interconnect the mux outputs bl/br # one extra route pitch is to space from the sense amp self.route_height = (self.words_per_row + 3)*self.m1_pitch def create_array(self): self.mux_inst = [] # For every column, add a pass gate for col_num in range(self.columns): name = "XMUX{0}".format(col_num) self.mux_inst.append(self.add_inst(name=name, mod=self.mux)) self.connect_inst(["bl_{}".format(col_num), "br_{}".format(col_num), "bl_out_{}".format(int(col_num/self.words_per_row)), "br_out_{}".format(int(col_num/self.words_per_row)), "sel_{}".format(col_num % self.words_per_row), "gnd"]) def place_array(self): # For every column, add a pass gate for col_num in range(self.columns): name = "XMUX{0}".format(col_num) x_off = vector(col_num * self.mux.width, self.route_height) self.mux_inst[col_num].place(x_off) def add_layout_pins(self): """ Add the pins after we determine the height. """ # For every column, add a pass gate for col_num in range(self.columns): mux_inst = self.mux_inst[col_num] offset = mux_inst.get_pin("bl").ll() self.add_layout_pin(text="bl_{}".format(col_num), layer="metal2", offset=offset, height=self.height-offset.y) offset = mux_inst.get_pin("br").ll() self.add_layout_pin(text="br_{}".format(col_num), layer="metal2", offset=offset, height=self.height-offset.y) for inst in self.mux_inst: self.copy_layout_pin(inst, "gnd") def add_routing(self): self.add_horizontal_input_rail() self.add_vertical_poly_rail() self.route_bitlines() def add_horizontal_input_rail(self): """ Create address input rails on M1 below the mux transistors """ for j in range(self.words_per_row): offset = vector(0, self.route_height + (j-self.words_per_row)*self.m1_pitch) self.add_layout_pin(text="sel_{}".format(j), layer="metal1", offset=offset, width=self.mux.width * self.columns, height=contact.m1m2.width) def add_vertical_poly_rail(self): """ Connect the poly to the address rails """ # Offset to the first transistor gate in the pass gate for col in range(self.columns): # which select bit should this column connect to depends on the position in the word sel_index = col % self.words_per_row # Add the column x offset to find the right select bit gate_offset = self.mux_inst[col].get_pin("sel").bc() # height to connect the gate to the correct horizontal row sel_height = self.get_pin("sel_{}".format(sel_index)).by() # use the y offset from the sel pin and the x offset from the gate offset = vector(gate_offset.x,self.get_pin("sel_{}".format(sel_index)).cy()) # Add the poly contact with a shift to account for the rotation self.add_via_center(layers=("metal1", "contact", "poly"), offset=offset, rotate=90) self.add_path("poly", [offset, gate_offset]) def route_bitlines(self): """ Connect the output bit-lines to form the appropriate width mux """ for j in range(self.columns): bl_offset = self.mux_inst[j].get_pin("bl_out").ll() br_offset = self.mux_inst[j].get_pin("br_out").ll() bl_out_offset = bl_offset - vector(0,(self.words_per_row+1)*self.m1_pitch) br_out_offset = br_offset - vector(0,(self.words_per_row+2)*self.m1_pitch) if (j % self.words_per_row) == 0: # Create the metal1 to connect the n-way mux output from the pass gate # These will be located below the select lines. Yes, these are M2 width # to ensure vias are enclosed and M1 min width rules. width = contact.m1m2.width + self.mux.width * (self.words_per_row - 1) self.add_rect(layer="metal1", offset=bl_out_offset, width=width, height=drc("minwidth_metal2")) self.add_rect(layer="metal1", offset=br_out_offset, width=width, height=drc("minwidth_metal2")) # Extend the bitline output rails and gnd downward on the first bit of each n-way mux self.add_layout_pin(text="bl_out_{}".format(int(j/self.words_per_row)), layer="metal2", offset=bl_out_offset.scale(1,0), width=drc('minwidth_metal2'), height=self.route_height) self.add_layout_pin(text="br_out_{}".format(int(j/self.words_per_row)), layer="metal2", offset=br_out_offset.scale(1,0), width=drc('minwidth_metal2'), height=self.route_height) # This via is on the right of the wire self.add_via(layers=("metal1", "via1", "metal2"), offset=bl_out_offset + vector(contact.m1m2.height,0), rotate=90) # This via is on the left of the wire self.add_via(layers=("metal1", "via1", "metal2"), offset= br_out_offset, rotate=90) else: self.add_rect(layer="metal2", offset=bl_out_offset, width=drc('minwidth_metal2'), height=self.route_height-bl_out_offset.y) # This via is on the right of the wire self.add_via(layers=("metal1", "via1", "metal2"), offset=bl_out_offset + vector(contact.m1m2.height,0), rotate=90) self.add_rect(layer="metal2", offset=br_out_offset, width=drc('minwidth_metal2'), height=self.route_height-br_out_offset.y) # This via is on the left of the wire self.add_via(layers=("metal1", "via1", "metal2"), offset= br_out_offset, rotate=90) def analytical_delay(self, vdd, slew, load=0.0): from tech import spice, parameter r = spice["min_tx_r"]/(self.mux.ptx_width/parameter["min_tx_size"]) #Drains of mux transistors make up capacitance. c_para = spice["min_tx_drain_c"]*(self.mux.ptx_width/parameter["min_tx_size"])*self.words_per_row#ff volt_swing = spice["v_threshold_typical"]/vdd result = self.cal_delay_with_rc(r = r, c = c_para+load, slew = slew, swing = volt_swing) return self.return_delay(result.delay, result.slew)